最新高中英语完形填空经典习题(含答案)

最新高中英语完形填空经典习题(含答案)

一、高中英语完形填空

1．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

My first-grade teacher, Mr. Gunderson, once told my class a story. A father is killed in a car accident and the son is 1 hurt. But when the boy arrives at the 2 , the doctor on duty says, "I can't 3 surgery on this patient. This is my son!" Mr. Gunderson asked, "Who

is the doctor?" Hands went up and my classmates shouted out 4 , but they didn't arrive at the correct answer. Mr. Gunderson didn't let me 5 because he knew it would be very easy for me to understand that the surgeon was the boy's 6 . I suppose that Mr. Gunderson's 7 would be a lot easier for today's first-graders.

Being a doctor at that time, my mother was considered very 8 because female doctors were rare then. 9 , to my sister and me, she was and is just Mom. When we were kids, we came home from school to a 10 , who watched us until our parents came home. Mom took Friday off so she could spend more time with us, and we could tell that she felt 11 about not being home more often.

My younger sister and I 12 at a fairly young age that this was Mom's weak spot, and

we 13 it mercilessly whenever we wanted a new toy or snacks. I wish I had 14 doing that the first time Mom told me about one of her 15 who had died, but I'm sure I didn't. I can't imagine what it's like to spend all day taking care of other people's 16 children, some of whom are not going to 17 it, and then come home to find that your own kids are acting like that. We were just like 18 brats (顽童) then. I suppose she could have found our guilty weak spots to make us 19 , but she never did. I think I'd better 20 her for that.

1. A. simply B. seriously C. frequently D. gradually

2. A. cafeteria B. station C. hospital D. room

3. A. deliver B. represent C. clarify D. perform

4. A. guesses B. instructions C. explanations D. suggestions

5. A. answer B. conclude C. question D. demand

6. A. stepfather B. grandpa C. mother D. uncle

7. A. trick B. puzzle C. theory D. principle

8. A. special B. wealthy C. average D. urgent

9. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Thus

10. A. member B. passenger C. passer-by D. baby-sitter

11. A. angry B. curious C. cautious D. sorry

12. A. made B. designed C. figured D. worked

13. A. kept away from B. took possession of C. settled down to D. took advantage of

14. A. stopped B. continued C. considered D. imagined

15. A. colleagues B. patients C. relatives D. acquaintances

16. A. sick B. educated C. naughty D. respectful

17. A. mention B. favor C. make D. require

18. A. honored B. distinguished C. spoiled D. defeated

19. A. support B. obey C. consult D. respond

20. A. judge B. hate C. envy D. thank

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）D；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）A；（17）C；（18）C；（19）B；（20）D；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的妈妈是当时为数不多的女医生，但是由于工作时间长，很少有时间去陪伴自己的孩子，孩子们利用妈妈的这个弱点，向妈妈要各种玩具或小吃，并且妈妈也没有揭穿他们，作者对妈妈的这个做法表示感谢，对自己的做法感到羞愧。

（1）考查副词。A. si mply“简单地”；B. seriously“严重地”；C. frequently“经常地”；D. gradually“逐渐地”。一位父亲死于车祸，儿子受伤。根据下文"I can't 3 surgery on this patient."可知，孩子需要做手术，受伤很严重。故选B。

（2）考查名词。A. cafeteria“自助餐厅”；B. station“车站”；C. hospital“医院”；D. room“房间”。根据上文“A father is killed in a car accide nt and the son is 1 hurt.”可知，孩子在车祸中，受伤了一定要送往医院。故选C。

（3）考查动词。A. deliver“递送”；B. represent“代表”；C. clarify”澄清”；D. perform“完成，执行”。我不能给这个病人做这个手术。根据“surgery on this patient”可知，这里指做手术。故选D。

（4）考查副词。A. guesses“猜测”；B. instructions“指令”；C. explanations“解释”；D. sug gestions“建议”。作者的同学们举手喊出自己的猜想，但他们谁也没有给出正确的答案。根据“but they didn't arrive at the correct answer.”可知，他们没有给出正确的答案，所以他们的回答只是猜测。故选A。

（5）考查动词。A. answer“回答”；B. conclude“推断”；C. question“询问”；D. demand“要求”。甘德森先生不让我回答，因为他知道我很容易就能理解那个外科医生是男孩的母亲。根据下文“because he knew it w ould be very easy for me to understand that the surgeon was the boy's 6 .”可知，老师认为作者很容易想出这个医生是男孩的妈妈，所以没有让“我”来回答。故选A。

（6）考查名词。A. stepfather“继父”；B. grandpa“祖父”；C. mother“妈妈”；D. uncle“叔叔”。根据“A father is killed in a car accident”父亲在车祸里死去了，医生又说这是她的儿子，应该是男孩的妈妈。故选C。

（7）考查名词。A. trick“诡计”；B. puzzle“迷，难题”；C. theory“理论”；D. principle“原理”。我想甘德森先生的难题对今天的一年级学生来说会容易得多。故选B。

（8）考查形容词。A. special“特殊的”；B. wealthy“富有的”；C. average“平均的”；D. urgent“紧急的”。作为一名医生，我的母亲被认为是非常特殊的，因为当时很少有女医生。根据“because female doctors were rare then.”可知，女医生很少，所以作者的妈妈是很特殊的。故选A。

（9）考查副词。A. Therefore“因此”；B. However“然而，但是”；C. Otherwise“否则”；D. Thus“因此”。但是对我姐姐和我来说，她过去是妈妈，现在也是妈妈。虽然女医生当时很少见，但对于作者和妹妹而言，她只是母亲。前后是转折关系。故选B。

（10）考查名词。A. member“成员”；B. passenger“乘客”；C. passer-by“路人”；D. baby-sitter“临时体看小孩的人”。当我们还是孩子的时候，我们从学校回家就去找保姆，她一直看着我们直到我们的父母回家。根据“who watched us until our parents came home.”可知，照看孩子的人称为保姆。故选D。

（11）考查形容词。A. angry“生气的”；B. curious“好奇的”；C. cautious“谨慎的”；D. sorry“道歉的”。妈妈周五休息了，这样她就能有更多的时间和我们在一起，我们可以看出，她对没有经常回家感到很抱歉。根据“about not being home more often.”妈妈不能经常陪孩子，感到道歉。故选D。

（12）考查动词。A. made“制造”；B. designed“设计”；C. figured“计算，认为”；D. worked“工作”。我和妹妹在很小的时候就意识到这是妈妈的弱点，每当我们想要一个新玩具或零食时，我们都会毫不留情地利用这一点。故选C。

（13）考查动词短语。A. kept away from“远离”；B. took possession of“拥有”；C. settled down to“静下心来”；D. took advantage of“利用”。我和妹妹在很小的时候就意识到这是妈妈的弱点，每当我们想要一个新玩具或零食时，我们都会毫不留情地利用这一点。故选D。（14）考查动词。A. stopped“停止”；B. continued“继续”；C. considered“考虑”；D. imagined“想象”。我真希望在妈妈第一次告诉我她的一个病人已经死了的时候我就停止这样做了，但是我肯定我没有那样做。这里指上文提到的利用妈妈的弱点这件事。故选A。（15）考查名词。A. colleagues“同事”；B. patients“病人”；C. rel atives“亲戚”；D. acquaintances“熟人”。我真希望在妈妈第一次告诉我她的一个病人已经死了的时候我就停止这样做了，但是我肯定我没有那样做。根据上文可知作者的妈妈是医生，照顾的肯定是生病的人。故选B。

（16）考查形容词。A. sick“生病的”；B. educated“受教育的”；C. naughty“淘气的”；D. respectful“恭敬的”。我无法想象整天照顾生病的孩子是什么感觉，他们中的一些病人活不下去了，然后回到家却发现自己的孩子还在那样做。空格后是名词，妈妈是医生，照顾肯定是生病的孩子。故选A。

（17）考查动词。A. mention“提到”；B. favor“赞同”；C. make“制造”；D. require“要求”。make it固定短语，“渡过难关（指重病或重伤）”，故选C。

（18）考查动词。A. honored“尊重”；B. distinguished“区别”；C. spoiled“宠坏”；D. defeated“击败”。我们那时就是被宠坏的孩子。根据下文“I suppose she could have found our guilty weak spots to make us 19 ,”妈妈知道作者利用自己的弱点，但是没有说出来，这是宠着他们。故选C。

（19）考查动词。A. support“支持”；B. obey“顺从，服从”；C. consult“咨询”；D. respond“应答”。我想她会发现我们的弱点，让我们顺从。根据“but she never did.”可知，妈妈没有那样做，去揭穿作者他们。故选B。

（20）考查动词。A. judge“判断”；B. hate“恨”；C. envy“嫉妒”；D. thank“感谢”。我想我最好为此感谢她。根据“but she never did.”妈妈没有揭穿作者，作者表示感谢。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一

篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行

分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．完形填空

I still remember that the year when I started university. It was a very 1 time for me. Like many other new students I missed my mother's cooking and my friends, got quite homesick

想家的 and 2 thought of leaving university and going home.

The 3 time for many students was getting letters from home, and at first my mailbox was full. But 4 the letters gradually became fewer and finally the day came when I found

my mailbox was 5 . It made me feel quite miserable痛苦的. Then one day while I was waiting for the postman I saw that I had a postcard in my box. Happily I sat down to read it, 6 that it was from one of my friends. 7 it was 8 of a young woman called Annie and her new baby. I took the card back to my room, put it into my desk drawer and 9 all about it.

Several days later, I 10 another postcard. This time it was about Antonio, Annie's cousin. Soon later, another card came and then another, 11 full of interesting information about people I had 12 met. I began to really look forward to them, 13 to see what the writer would 14 next. They made me feel 15 unhappy with my own life and I even began to smile. 16 while the cards 17 coming, I joined some societies and made some new friends. At last I was beginning to enjoy 18 life. The postcards had made me feel happy and helped me begin a new life so I 19 all the cards and even now bring them out 20 I feel miserable.

1. A. easy B. difficult C. good D. bad

2. A. often B. sometimes C. only D. seldom

3. A. busiest B. hardest C. happiest D. worst

4. A. as time went by B. as time going C. with time went D. with time by

5. A. open B. closed C. full D. empty

6. A. enjoying B. expecting C. hoping D. writing

7. A. So B. Although C. However D. But

8. A. postcards B. emails C. letters D. news

9. A. cared B. forgot C. thought D. realized

10. A. sent B. accepted C. received D. wrote

11. A. either B. neither C. every D. each

12. A. ever B. never C. once D. always

13. A. surprised B. interested C. frightened D. worried

14. A. write about B. think about C. ask for D. come up

15. A. more B. most C. less D. least

16. A. Actually B. At the same time C. Luckily D. Frequently

17. A. began B. continued C. stopped D. finished

18. A. college B. home C. hardship D. common

19. A. sold B. sent C. thrown D. kept

20. A. whenever B. wherever C. whichever D. when

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C；（16）B；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）A；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者刚进人大学时很想家，所以和其他的同学一样期盼家人和朋友的来信，可是慢慢地作者信箱里的信越来越少，这使作者很不高兴。后来由于收到了陌生人的卡片使得作者变得快乐起来。

（1）考查形容词。A.easy“容易的”；B.difficult“困难的”；C.good“好的”；D.bad“坏的”。刚进大学无法适应，那段时期对作者来说很难熬。选B。

（2）考查副词。A.often“经常”；B.sometimes“有时候”；C.only“仅仅”；D.seldom“很少，几乎不”。因为想家，所以作者经常想回家。选A。

（3）考查形容词。A.busiest“最忙的”；B.hardest“最难的”；C.happiest“最快乐的”；

D.worst“最糟糕的”。收到家人的来信当然是最髙兴的事。故选C。

（4）考查状语从句。句意：随着时间的推移。as time went by/with time going by“随着时间的流逝”，故选A。

（5）考查形容词。A.open“开着的”；B.closed“关闭的”；C.full“满的”；D.empty“空的”。根据上文可知，有一天"我"的邮箱变成空的了，故选D。

（6）考查动词。A.enjoying“喜欢，享受”；B.expecting“期待，预料”；C.hoping“希望”；

D.writing“写”。期盼明信片是朋友寄来的。e故选B。

（7）考查连词。前后文是转折关系，故用but。however作"然而，但是"讲时，其后面通常加逗号，选D。

（8）考查名词。A.postca rds“明信片”；B.emails“电子邮件”；C.letters“信件”；D.news“新闻”。根据主谓一致的语法知识可以判断应选news。选D。

（9）考查动词。A.cared“关心”；B.forgot“忘记”；C.thought“想，认为”；D.realized“实现，认识到”。根据上文可知，明信片不是寄给作者的，因此他把它放在书桌的抽屉里，也就把它忘掉了。选B。

（10）考查动词。A.sent“派送”；B.accepted“接受”；C.received“收到”；D.wrote“写”。明显是又收到—张明信片。选C。

（11）考查代词。A.either“（两者中的）任何一个”；B.neither“两者都不”；C.every“每一个”；D.each“每一个”。每张明信片都写满了"我"素未谋面的人的有趣信息。every不能单独作主语。故选D。

（12）考查副词。A.ever“曾经”；B.never“从来不”；C.once“从前，一次”；D.always“总是”。 people sb had never met这里指"素不相识的人"，选B。

（13）考查形容词。A.surprised“吃惊的”；B.inter ested“感兴趣的”；C.frightened“害怕地”；

D.worried“担心的”。作者开始期待下一张明信片，对下一张明信片会是什么内容感兴趣。选B。

（14）考查动词短语。A.write about“写关于......的内容”；B.think about“考虑”；C.ask for“要求”；https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ae1895542.html,e up“被提出，出现”。作者对寄明信片的人会写什么内容感兴趣。选A。

（15）考查形容词。A.more“更多”；B.most“最多”；C.less“更少”；D.least“最少”。上文说作者的大学生活并不是很快乐，收到这些明信片让他的生活没有那么难熬了。选C。

（16）考查副词。A.Actually“实际上”；B.At the same time“同时”；C.Luckily“幸运的”；

D.Frequently“屡次地，经常地”。根据下文可知，与此同时，作者参加了一些社团，结识了一些新朋友，由此可以推出作者还在不断地收到明信片，选B。

（17）考查动词。A.began“开始”；B.continued“继续”；C.stopped“停止”；D.finished“完成”。根据下文可知，与此同时，作者参加了一些社团，结识了一些新朋友，由此可以推出作者还在不断地收到明信片，选B。

（18）考查名词。A.college“学院”；B.home“家”；C.hardship“艰苦”；https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ae1895542.html,mon“普遍”。第一段提到大一是作者的艰难过渡期，从而可以推断是大学生活。选A。

（19）考查动词。A.sold“卖”；B.sent“派送”；C.thrown“扔”；D.kept“维持，保存”。根据下文语境可知作者把明信片都保存了起来。选D。

（20）考查状语从句。句意：作者每逢感到情绪低落时，都把明信片拿出来看。选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，代词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项。

The day that I will always remember is when I ran my first 10km.While putting my toe on the starting 1 , I felt my heart drop to my stomach. However, I would 2 my heart, because in running, when you run out of your 3 , you just run with your heart.

That day the 4 was cool and fresh, and my courage had 5 . The race was about to start. Bang! The 6 of the starting gun ran into the air. I took off running, 7 like the wind. I knew it would be a really great 8 for me. In the first four miles, I felt like a cheetah (猎豹). I felt 9 and forceful in my pace.

Then came the fifth mile. My legs 10 like jelly(果冻), and I could feel fire burning in my lungs, “keep 11 !” the thought ran through my head. Now was the time I had to run with my 12 . I had to win although I didn't know whether I would 13 it. My body really wanted to 14 , but my heart told me not to. I think it's the 15 thing about running. The real run starts when you want to 16 .

I saw the finishing line and I felt like an Olympic 17 who was about to win the race. I had 18 been happier, and felt proud too when I had my 19 put around my neck. As the saying goes, “Running is the greatest metaphor (比喻) for life, 20 you get out of it what you put into it.”

1. A. point B. sign C. course D. line

2. A. need B. check C. break D. know

3. A. knowledge B. ability C. energy D. money

4. A. situation B. scenery C. air D. sunlight

5. A. shown off B. made out C. got through D. set in

6. A. sound B. power C. action D. result

7. A. carefully B. gently C. fast D. freely

8. A. mistake B. challenge C. trouble D. success

9. A. nervous B. serious C. strong D. heavy

10. A. looked B. tasted C. felt D. smelt

11. A. growing B. going C. talking D. resting

12. A. heart B. feet C. legs D. body

13. A. expect B. see C. accept D. make

14. A. take off B. give up C. stay out D. turn back

15. A. first B. important C. terrible D. easy

16. A. stop B. jump C. turn D. improve

17. A. coach B. volunteer C. supporter D. runner

18. A. sometimes B. ever C. always D. never

19. A. metal B. model C. medal D. license

20. A. if B. because C. unless D. though

【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）B；（16）A；（17）D；（18）D；（19）C；（20）B；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者参加十公里赛跑的经历。那天天气很好，比赛前期，作者像一只猎豹一样奔跑。后来在五英里的时候作者开始觉得很累，但是这是最艰难的时候，作者坚持了下来，最终赢得了比赛。

（1）考查名词。point“要点”；sign“符号”；course“科目”；line“排”。作者说他第一次参加了10公里的长跑比赛。由前文可知，作者在长跑即将开始的时候他的脚尖应该放在起跑线上。the starting line，固定短语，“起跑线”故选D。

（2）考查动词。need“需要”；check“检查”；break“打破”；know“知道”。作者打趣地说，尽管如此，他需要心，因为“you just run with your heart”。felt my heart drop to toy stomach 是习语，“感到极其紧张”。故选A。

（3）考查名词。knowledg e“知识”；ability“能力”；energy“能量”；money“钱”。当一个赛跑运动员能量用光的时候，他是用心在跑。故选C。

（4）考查名词。situation“情形”；scenery“景色”；air“空气”；sunlight“太阳光”。根据下文“cool and fresh” 可知，作者说那天空气宜人，新鲜。故选C。

（5）考查动词短语。show off“炫耀”；make out“辨认出”；get through“通过”；set in“到来”。根据后文“作者跑得像猎豹”可知，他的勇气聚集了。故选D。

（6）考查名词。sound“声音”；power“能力”；action“行动”；result“结果”。根据“‘Bang!’以及下文“starting gun ran into the air ”可知，作者说发令枪的声音响彻天空。故选A。

（7）考查副词。carefully“小心地”；gently“轻轻地”；fast“快速地”；freely“自由地”。根据“I

took off running，like the wind ”可知，作者起步飞跑，快的就像一阵风。故选C。

（8）考查名词。mistake“错误”；challenge“挑战”；trouble“麻烦”；success“成功”。十公里长跑对作者来说是一项非常大的挑战。故选B。

（9）考查形容词。nervous“焦虑的”；serious“严肃的”；strong“强壮的”；heavy“沉重的”。根据下文的并列成分forceful 可知，作者刚开始感觉到他每一步跑得坚强有力。故选C。（10）考查动词。look“看起来”；taste“尝起来”；feel“感觉”；smell“闻起来”。根据下文“I could feel fire burning in my lungs ”可知，当作者跑到5英里的时候，他感觉到他的腿像果冻一样。故选C。

（11）考查动词。grow“生长”；go“走，进行”；talk“说”；rest“休息”。此处是作者自己在给自己打气，让自己继续跑。故选B。

（12）考查名词。heart“心”；foot“脚”；leg“腿”；body“身体”。作者此时明白他到了需要用心去跑的时候了，即此时需要极大的意志。故选A。

（13）考查动词。expect“期望”；see“看见”；accept“接受”；make“生产，制造，使得”。根据作者的腿像果冻一样，推测出他此时怀疑自已是否能坚持跑到终点。make it 固定短语，“成功做到”。故选D。

（14）考查动词短语。take off“起飞，脱下”；give up“放弃”；stay out“待在户外，不回家”；turn back“往回走”。根据前后文以及转折关系可知，作者的身体吃不消，想放，但他的意志告诉他要坚持。故选B。

（15）考查形容词。first“第一个”；important“重要的”；terrible“糟糕的”；easy“容易的”。根据下文内容可知，作者意识到了关于跑步很重要的事情。故选B。

（16）考查动词。stop“停止”；jump“跳跃”；turn“转动”；improve“改善”。真正的跑步开始于你想停止的时候，即坚持下去就是胜利!故选A。

（17）考查名词。coach“教练”；volunteer“志愿者”；supporter“支持者”；runner“跑步者”。根据下文“who was about to win the race” 可知，作者感觉到自己像一个即将取胜的奥林匹克赛跑者。故选D。

（18）考查副词。sometimes“有时”；ever“曾经”；always“总是”；never“从不”。根据下文“and felt proud too...”可知，作者说他从来没有那样高兴过。故选D。

（19）考查名词。metal“金属”；model“模型”；medal“奖章”；license“执照，许可证”。根据上文以及“I had my put around my neck”可推断，作者取得了长跑的名次，别人将奖牌挂在他的脖子上。故选C。

（20）考查连词。if“如果”；because“因为”；unless“除非”；though“尽管”。(长)跑是对人生最好的比喻，因为你能从中得到你的付出。根据意思可知，前后句子之间是因果关系，故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

4．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Christmas was always a very special time because I could receive many wonderful gifts. There was one particular Christmas 1 all I wanted was a pink car for my Barbie doll. I had 2 all of the commercials (广告) and seen how cool Barbie could look in that car. 3 that time,

I had known that Santa Claus was really my parents, so no surprise there. I didn't 4 who bought me the car as long as I got it.

Finally, Christmas Eve arrived. I could not fall asleep that night, just 5 for it to get late enough for me to slip downstairs and open my gifts. Well, I must have fallen asleep at some point, 6 when I awoke it was Christmas morning. I ran 7 to a ton of gifts, but I didn't see the Barbie doll car. I was very 8 for what I had received, but I was still wondering where my car was. After a while, my father 9 what looked like a garbage bag and handed it to me.

Before I could opened the bag completely, I saw the pink color. I jumped for 10 and Dad's face lit up. Of course there was 11 what I wanted. Then I noticed a price tag (标签). I asked Dad why it was on my new toy. He sweetly said that Santa went to a special store for the

gift and he was probably short on 12 and had forgotten to take the price tag off. Hearing this, I just smiled and said, "Oh, cool!" I was happy with my car and my father was happy knowing that I still 13 in Santa Claus.

To this day, that is my very favourite Christmas 14 , because it was sweet that there was 15 who cared about a little kid and the joy and spirit of Christmas.

1. A. that B. when C. where D. which

2. A. watched B. bought C. written D. heard

3. A. After B. Until C. By D. Since

4. A. show B. consider C. forget D. care

5. A. counting B. waiting C. asking D. wishing

6. A. although B. so that C. because D. yet

7. A. upstairs B. downstairs C. slowly D. sadly

8. A. grateful B. calm C. angry D. nervous

9. A. gave out B. carried out C. came out D. took out

10. A. disappointment B. interest C. joy D. pity

11. A. nearly B. almost C. closely D. exactly

12. A. money B. energy C. time D. food

13. A. believed B. hated C. depended D. trusted

14. A. truth B. reality C. trip D. memory

15. A. anyone B. everyone C. someone D. none

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）D；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者有一个圣诞节最想要的礼物是给自己的芭比娃

娃配一辆粉红色的车，爸爸满足了她的心愿。那是她最喜欢的圣诞节记忆。

（1）考查定语从句。句意：有一个特别的圣诞节，当时我想要的只是我的芭比娃娃坐的

一辆粉红色的车。此句是限制性定语从句定语从句，先行词为Christmas，关系副词在定语

从句中作时间状语，故选B。

（2）考查动词。句意：我看了所有的广告，看到芭比娃娃坐在车上看起来有多酷。A. watched“观察，看”；B. bought“买”；C. written“写作”；D. heard“听，听说”。根据下文“seen how cool Barbie could look in that car.”可知，作者要先“看”，才能“看到”，故选A。

（3）考查介词。句意：那时，我已经知道圣诞老人是我的父母了，所以没什么好惊讶的A. After“在……之后”；B. Until“直到”；C. By“到……时（后接时间名词）”；D. Since“自从”。by+时间名词，意为：“到……时，在……之前”，故选C。

（4）考查动词。句意：我不在乎谁给我买了那辆车，只要我能拿到它。A. show“展示”；B. consider“考虑，认为”；C. forget“忘记”；D. care“关心，在乎”。根据下文“as long as I got it”只要我能得到它，根据逻辑，主句应该是不在乎（谁给买），故选D。

（5）考查动词。句意：那天晚上我睡不着，只为等着粉红色的小汽车，到时间够晚我好溜下楼，打开我的礼物。A. c ounting“计数，数数”；B. waiting“等待”；C. asking“问”；D. wishing“希望”。空后it指代a pink car，上文作者就想要一辆粉色的小汽车，所以是等待它，wait for固定短语，“等待”，故选B。

（6）考查状语从句。句意：我一定在某个时候睡着了，因为当我醒来时，是圣诞节的早晨了。A. although“尽管”；B. so that“以便，为了”；C. because“因为”；D. yet“仍然，还”。设空词前为主句，表示结果，设空词所在句子是从句，表示原因，所以选项C切题，故选C。

（7）考查副词。句意：我跑下楼到了一堆礼物那里，但没有看到芭比娃娃的汽车。A. upstairs“楼上”；B. downstairs“楼下”；C. slowly“慢慢地”；D. sadly“悲伤地”。上文中的downstairs，说明作者睡在楼上的，现在是下楼找礼物，故选 B。

（8）考查形容词。句意：收到的礼物我非常感激，但我还是想知道我的车在哪里。A. grateful“感激的”；B. calm“平静的”；C. angry“愤怒的，生气的”；D. nervous“紧张的”。根据下文我所收到的东西，收到东西当然心怀感激，故选A。

（9）考查动词短语。句意：过了一会儿，我父亲拿出一个看起来像垃圾袋的东西递给我。A. gave out“发出，公布”；B. carried out“完成”；C. came out“出版，出现”；D. took out“拿出来”。故选D。

（10）考查名词。句意：我高兴得跳了起来，爸爸的脸也亮了。A. disappointment“失望”；B. interest“兴趣，利益”；C. joy“高兴，兴奋”；D. pity“遗憾”。上文作者最想要的是芭比娃娃的汽车，下文“I was happy with my car”，可知作者拿到了小汽车，所以是高兴地跳起来，故选C。

（11）考查副词。句意：当然，这正是我想要的。A. nearly“几乎，将近”；B. almost“几乎”；C. closely“精密地，紧密地”；D. exactly“准确地，确切地”。上文作者兴奋地跳了起来，说明她拿到的是她最想要的礼物，强调就是她要的礼物，故选D。

（12）考查名词。句意：他甜甜地说，圣诞老人去的一家特别的商店购买礼物，可能时间短，忘了把价格标签拿下来。A. mon ey“钱”；B. energy“能量”；C. time“时间”；D. food“食物”。故选C。

（13）考查动词。句意：我对我的车很高兴，我父亲知道我仍然相信圣诞老人也很高兴。

A. believed“相信”；

B. hated“恨”；

C. depended“依靠”；

D. trusted“信任”。根据上文可知，爸爸告诉她礼物是圣诞老人买（送）的，所以作者是相信圣诞老人，believe in固定短语，

“信任”，故选 A。

（14）考查名词。句意：直到今天，那是我最喜欢的圣诞节记忆，因为有人关心一个小孩

以及这种圣诞的快乐和精神是甜蜜的。A. truth“真相，事实”；B. reality“现实”；C. trip“旅行”；D. memory“记忆”。故选D。

（15）考查代词。句意：直到今天，那是我最喜欢的圣诞节记忆，因为有人关心一个小孩

以及这种圣诞的快乐和精神是甜蜜的。A. anyone“任何人”；B. everyone“每个人”；C. someone“某人”；D. none“没有一个人”。根据上文可知作者父亲给她买了她最想要的礼物，是关心她；作者还玩芭比娃娃，可知当时作者是个小孩，所以是有人（她父亲）关心

小孩子（作者），句子为肯定句，故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，介词，副词，代词，定语从句，状语从句固

定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进

一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

5．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处

的最佳选项。

Like many military wives, I had to stand the long separations until my husband retired. Though I supported him in his chosen career, I 1 every moment away from him.

To 2 our separations, I wrote letters every day. I made up dozens of small 3 for him which I secretly put into his bag, so that he could 4 them when he was out to sea. To this day those notes are still 5 to us.

6 in 1996 my husband retired from the Navy. But the only job

7 for my husband was six and a half hours of driving away in Norfolk, Virginia.

We spent eight months 8 . That was our hardest separation, perhaps because we had 9 planned to be apart again. He 10 to apply for jobs in the area where we hoped to live. We expected we would soon be able to be 11 again.

One day Louie called me with the good 12 . He found a job in southwest Virginia. We were excited! There was only one small 13 . Louie would have to live in a camper (露营车), while our daughters and I lived in a little house an hour and a half of driving 14 . My daughters were 15 enough to take care of themselves? So I left them and stayed with Louie.

Louie and I spent several 16 weeks together. One morning after he left for work, I sat

17 in the camper trying to remember any possession that was as priceless as the

18 we stayed together. I couldn't 19 a single thing. Then all of us moved into that camper and lived there for a year. It was pure joy! I've learned that the greatest 20 I have

is the time I've spent with the ones I love.

1. A. spent B. enjoyed C. hated D. missed

2. A. deal with B. prepare for C. think of D. fight for

3. A. stories B. gifts C. letters D. notes

4. A. receive B. discover C. consider D. write

5. A. precious B. important C. strange D. necessary

6. A. Once B. Again C. Soon D. Finally

7. A. convenient B. common C. ready D. available

8. A. easily B. apart C. normally D. happily

9. A. already B. just C. never D. always

10. A. continued B. afforded C. managed D. liked

11. A. rich B. young C. close D. together

12. A. news B. job C. chance D. skill

13. A. shame B. mistake C. fault D. problem

14. A. far B. distance C. away D. farther

15. A. clever B. old C. strong D. beautiful

16. A. long B. simple C. wonderful D. busy

17. A. patiently B. alone C. sadly D. calmly

18. A. plan B. promise C. time D. place

19. A. depend on B. think of C. care about D. focus on

20. A. treasure B. happiness C. luck D. feeling

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B；（16）C；（17）B；（18）C；（19）B；（20）A；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了和丈夫的生活经历。

（1）考查动词。句意：尽管我支持他的事业，我恨离开他的每一刻。A：spent“花费”；B：enjoyed“喜欢，享受”；C：hated“憎恨”；D：missed“想念，错过”。选C。

（2）考查动词短语。句意：为了应付我们的分居，我每天都写信。A：deal with“应付，处理”；B：prepare for“为.....做准备.；C：think of“想起”；D：fight for“为.....而战”。选B。（3）考查名词。句意：我给他写了许多小纸条，偷偷放进他的包里，以便在出海时发现它们。A：stories“故事”；B：gifts“礼物”；C：letters“信件”；D：notes“便条”。下文“To this day those notes are still 5 to us.”有提示，选D。

（4）考查动词。句意：我给他写了许多小纸条，偷偷放进他的包里，以便在出海时发现它们。A：receive“接收，收到”；B：discover“发现”；C：consider“考虑”；D：write“写”。选B。

（5）考查形容词。句意：时至今日，这些纸条对我们来说仍然是宝贵的。A：precious“珍贵的，宝贵的”；B：important“重要的”；C：strange“奇怪的”；D：necessary“必要的”。选A。

（6）考查副词。句意：最终在1996年我丈夫从海军退役了。A：Once“曾经。一次”；B：Again“又，再”；C：Soon“不久，很快”；D：Finally“最后，最终”。选D。

（7）考查形容词。句意：但我丈夫唯一能得到的工作是开6个半小时的车到弗吉尼亚州的诺福克。A：convenient“方便的，便捷的”；B：common“常见的，普遍的”；C：ready“有准备的”；D：available“可利用的，可以得到的”。选D。

（8）考查副词。句意：我们分开了八个月。A：easily“容易地”；B：apart“分开”；C：normally“正常地”；D：happily“高兴地”。选B。

（9）考查副词。句意：那是我们最艰难的分离，也许是因为我们从来没有计划过再次分开。A：already“已经”；B：just“刚刚，仅仅”；C：never“从来不”；D：always“总是”。故选C。

（10）考查动词。句意：他继续在我们希望居住的地区申请工作。A：continued“继续”；B：afforded“承担得起，买得起”；C：managed“管理，设法”；D：liked “喜欢”。故选A。（11）考查形容词。句意：A：rich“富有的”；B：young“年轻的”；C：close“近的”；D：together “在一起的”。我期待不久以后在重聚，故选D。

（12）考查名词。句意：有一天 Louie打电话告诉我好消息。A：news“新闻，消息”；B：job“工作”；C：chance“机会，可能性”；D：skill “技能，技巧”。选A。

（13）考查名词。句意：只有一个小问题。A：shame“羞耻，耻辱”；B：mistake“错误”；C：fault“过失”；D：problem“问题”。选D。

（14）考查副词。句意：Louie必须住在野营车里，而我们的女儿和我住在一个小房子里，离那里一个半小时的车程。A：far“远（指模糊概念）”；B：distance“距离”；C：away“远（具体）”；D：farther“更远的”。选C。

（15）考查形容词。句意：我的女儿们都能照顾自己了？A：clever“聪明”；B：old“旧的。老的”；C：strong“强壮的，结实的”；D：beautiful “漂亮的”。选B。

（16）考查形容词。句意：Louie和我一起度过了几个美好的星期。A：long“长的”；B：simple“简单的，简朴的”；C：wonderful“精美的”；D：busy “繁华的，繁忙的”。故选C。（17）考查副词，句意：一天早上他去上班了，我独自坐在野营车里，试图记起任何拥有的东西，就像我们在一起的时候一样珍贵。A：patiently“有耐心地”；B：alone"“独自地”；C：sadly“悲伤地”；D：calmly “镇静地”。选B。

（18）考查名词。句意：一天早上他去上班了，我独自坐在野营车里，试图记起任何拥有的东西，就像我们在一起的时候一样珍贵。A：plan“计划”；B：promise“诺言”；C：time“时间”；D：place “地方”。选C。

（19）考查动词。句意：我什么都想不起来了。A：depend on“依靠”；B：think of“想起”；C：care about“关注”；D：focus on“聚焦”。选B。

（20）考查名词。句意：我已经懂得我所拥有的最大的财富就是和我所爱的人一起度过的时光。A：treasure“财富”；B：happiness“幸福”；C：luck“幸运”；D：feeling “感情”。故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

6．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I was often told that God loved me. I wanted to believe that so much.

For nearly a 1 I was shuttled between adoptive families and group homes—14 of them. Some families were nice. Others were 2 , like evils in a dark fairy tale. At the age of 12, I was finally 3 , by Gay and Phil Courter, a couple with two adult sons. Gay said, "We lived

for a 4 , and we believe that reason is you."

I'd been lied to by adults so many times in the past years. I wasn't sure they 5 loved me. "There will be no 6 . All those parents were pretty much the same," I said to myself. I

7 to call them Mom and Dad. I was particular about the home-cooked meals Gay

8 prepared. I hid in my room as much as possible. I wanted to make them 9 so they'd show their true colors.

One Friday night in the eighth grade, I really 10 things to the limit. A neighborhood girl had persuaded me to 11 out of the house with her to meet some boys. I put Advil(镇痛药) in my parents' drinks after dinner, 12 it would make them sleepy. Wow! I'd never seen them so 13 . "Now they would surely send me back", I thought. Instead they said. "Ashley, we are family, we have nowhere to send you back to, we must 14 this like a family."

I ran in 15 to my bedroom, where I spent the weekend. Seeing how much I'd disappointed them made me 16 . No one had ever cared for me like that. I didn't deserve this 17 .

Sunday night, Gay came into my room. She 18 down and kissed my cheek. "Love you, sweetie," she said. For the first time ever, I kissed her back. "Love you too," I said. That word-love-sounded so 19 , yet felt so true. I was discovering that love is what makes a(n) 20 .

1. A. fortnight B. week C. month D. decade

2. A. cruel B. mad C. angry D. strange

3. A. moved B. discovered C. adopted D. persuaded

4. A. family B. kindness C. love D. reason

5. A. possibly B. finally C. truly D. certainly

6. A. point B. choice C. difference D. evidence

7. A. started B. refused C. wanted D. agreed

8. A. happily B. painstakingly C. willingly D. easily

9. A. mad B. relaxed C. content D. shocked

10. A. dragged B. proved C. pulled D. pushed

11. A. run B. jump C. slide D. break

12. A. discovering B. observing C. seeing D. thinking

13. A. nice B. angry C. different D. cruel

14. A. deal with B. put down C. look through D. write down

15. A. joy B. tears C. anger D. laughters

16. A. ashamed B. annoyed C. excited D. satisfied

17. A. service B. honor C. honesty D. kindness

18. A. bent B. took C. put D. broke

19. A. different B. popular C. strange D. familiar

20. A. group B. family C. adult D. union

【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）

A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）C；（16）A；（17）C；（18）B；（19）D；（20）A；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在将近十年的时间里，穿梭于收养家庭和集体家庭之间。她一直怀疑是否有真爱，直到12岁时，终于在盖伊和菲尔科特这对夫妇获得了真爱。

（1）考查名词。A. fortnight“两星期”；B. week“星期”；C. month“月”；D. decade“十年”。根据下文“I'd been lied to by adults so many times in the past years.”可知，近十年来，我在收养家庭和集体家庭之间穿梭。故选D。

（2）考查形容词。A. cruel“残忍的”；B. mad“疯狂的”；C. angry“愤怒的”；D. strange“奇怪的”。根据上文“Some families were nice”.可知，另一些家庭让人很愤怒，就像黑暗童话中的恶魔。故选C。

（3）考查动词。A. moved“感动”；B. discovered“发现”；C. adopted“采用”；D. persuaded“劝服”。12岁时，我终于被盖伊和菲尔科特这对夫妇打动了。故选A。

（4）考查名词。A. family“家庭”；B. kindness“善意”；C. love“爱”；D. reason“原因”。根据下文“and we believe that reason is you.”可知，我们活着是有原因的，我们相信原因就是你。故选D。

（5）考查副词。A. possibly“可能地”；B. finally“最终”；C. truly“真诚地”；D. certainly“当然”。根据上文“I'd been lied to by adults so many times in the past years. ”我被大人们骗了很多次，可知，我不确定他们是否真的爱我。故选C。

（6）考查名词。A. point“观点”；B. choice“选择”；C. difference“区别”；D. evidence“证据”。没有选择。所有的父母都差不多。故选B。

（7）考查动词。A. started“开始”；B. refused“拒绝”；C. wanted“想要”；D. agreed“同意”。我同意叫他们爸爸妈妈。故选D。

（8）考查副词。A. happily“快乐地”；B. painstakingly“辛苦地”；C. willingly“情愿地”；D. easily“容易地”。我特别喜欢盖伊精心准备的家常菜。故选B。

（9）考查形容词。A. mad“生气的”；B. relaxed“放松的”；C. content“满足的”；D. shocked“震惊的”。我想让他们生气，这样他们才会露出真面目。故选A。

（10）考查动词。A. dragged“拖”；B. proved“证明”；C. pulled“拉”；D. pushed“推”。八年级的一个周五晚上，我真的把事情推到了极限。故选C。

（11）考查动词。A. run“跑”；B. jump“跳”；C. slide“滑”；D. break“打破”。一个邻家女孩说服我和她一起跳出房子去见几个男孩。故选B。

（12）考查动词。A. discovering“发现”；B. observing“观察”；C. s eeing“看见”；D. thinking“思考”。晚饭后，我把镇痛药放在我父母的饮料，观察它会让他们昏昏欲睡。故选B。

（13）考查形容词。A. nice“美妙的”；B. angry“生气的”；C. different“不同的”；D. cruel“无情的”。我会从未见过他们如此无情。故选D。

（14）考查动词短语。A. deal with“处理”；B. put down“记下”；C. look through“浏览”；D. write down“写下”。我们必须像一家人一样处理这件事。故选A。

（15）考查名词。A. joy“喜悦”；B. tears“眼泪”；C. anger“生气”；D. laughters“笑”。我愤怒

地跑回我的卧室。故选C。

（16）考查形容词。A. ashamed“羞愧的”；B. annoyed“恼怒的”；C. excited “激动地”；D. satisfied“满意的”。看到我使他们多么失望，我感到羞愧。故选A。

（17）考查名词。A. service“服务”；B. honor“荣誉”；C. honesty“坦诚”；D. kindness“善意”。我不应该得到这样的坦诚。故选C。

（18）考查动词。A. bent“弯腰”；B. took“拿走”；C. put“放”；D. broke“折断”。她俯下身，

吻了吻我的脸颊。take down固定短语，"俯身"，故选B。

（19）考查形容。A. different“不同的”；B. popular“受欢迎的”；C. strange“奇怪的”；D. familiar“熟悉的”。根据“yet felt so true.” 可知，"爱"这个词听起来那么熟悉，却又那么真切。故选D。

（20）考查名词。A. group“团体”；B. f amily“家庭”；C. adult“成人”；D. union“联盟”。我发

现爱是组成一个集体的要素。故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一

篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行

分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

7．阅读下面短文，把握其大意，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可

以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been 1 to pay lawyers' fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed （诊断）with a 2 disease. There was no 3 , only pain relief.

Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a 4 journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers'(徒步旅行者）guide.

This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 5 recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just ￡320 in the bank. They planned to keep the 6 low by living on boiled noodles, with the 7 hamburger shop treat.

Wild camping is 8 in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up 9 and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 10 than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor 11 all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial 12 , found his symptoms were strangely 13 by their daily tiring journey.

14 , the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had 15 forever. "Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes 16 to a thread, but we were alive."

During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, " 17 had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) 18 written book. It had also given me a 19 , either to leave that page 20 or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope."

1. A. drawn up B. used up C. backed up D. kept up

2. A. mild B. common C. preventable D. serious

3. A. cure B. luck C. care D. promise

4. A. business B. walking C. bus D. rail

5. A. expected B. frightening C. disappointing D. surprising

6. A. budget B. revenue C. compensation D. allowance

7. A. frequent B. occasional C. abundant D. constant

8. A. unpopular B. lawful C. attractive D. illegal

9. A. soon B. early C. late D. slowly

10. A. harder B. easier C. cheaper D. funnier

11. A. rolled B. bled C. ached D. trembled

12. A. struggle B. progress C. excitement D. research

13. A. developed B. controlled C. reduced D. increased

14. A. Initially B. Eventually C. Temporarily D. Consequently

15. A. gained B. kept C. wounded D. lost

16. A. sewn B. washed C. worn D. ironed

17. A. Doctors B. Hiking C. Lawyers D. Homelessness

18. A. well B. partly C. neatly D. originally

19. A. choice B. reward C. promise D. break

20. A. loose B. full C. blank D. missing

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D；（16）C；（17）D；（18）B；（19）A；（20）C；

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Winn夫妇投资失败变得一无所有，更糟糕的是丈夫被诊断为重疾。然而他们没有放弃，决定徒步野外旅行。出乎意料的是，丈夫的症状渐渐减少了，夫妇二人变得越来越强壮了，妻子也开始了自然作家的生涯。

（1）句意：他们花光积蓄支付律师费。A. drawn up起草；B. used up用光；C. backed up 支持，援助；D. kept up保持。根据后面的to pay lawyers' fees.提示可知，他们的积蓄都用光了。故选B。

（2）句意：Moth被诊断患有严重的疾病。A. mild温和的；B. common共同的；C. preventable可预防的；D. serious严重的。根据后句There was no 38 , only pain relief.可知，Moth被诊断患上一种严重的疾病。故选D。

（3）句意：没有治疗方法。A. cure对策；B. luck幸运；C. care关心；D. promise诺言。名词cure在这里表示"治疗的方法"。没有任何治疗的方法，只有止疼。故选A。

（4）句意：他们决定作一次徒步旅行。A. business事务；B. walking走；C. bus公交；D. rail栏杆。根据后句as they caught sight of an old hikers'(徒步旅行者)guide.可知，他们决定作一次徒步旅行。故选B。

（5）句意：这是一次漫长的充满不寻常的艰苦和惊人的恢复的历程。A. expected预期的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据上下文，他们徒步旅行，因此这是一次漫长的旅程，经历了不寻常的艰苦和惊人的恢复。故选D。

（6）句意：他们计划靠吃煮面条来维持低预算。A. budget预算；B. revenue税收；C. compensation赔偿；D. allowance津贴。根据上文，银行里只有很少的存款，因此他们计划靠吃煮面条来维持低预算。故选A。

（7）句意：以及偶尔去汉堡店吃一顿。A. frequent频繁的；B. occasional偶尔的；C. abundant大量的；D. constant不断的。根据上文他们要节省开支，应该是偶尔到汉堡包店享受一顿。故选B。

（8）句意：在英国，野营是非法的。A. unpopular不受欢迎的；B. lawful合法的；C. attractive吸引人的；D. illegal非法的。根据后句To avoid being caught可知，在英国，野营是非法的。故选D。

（9）句意：Winn夫妇不得不晚些时候搭帐篷，早上早早收好。A. soon不久；B. early早的；C. late迟的；D. slowly慢慢地。根据后句and packed it away early in the morning.中的early提示可知，他们不得不晚些时候把帐篷搭起来。故选C。

（10）句意：Winns夫妇不久发现在他们50多岁的日常徒步旅行要比他们所记得在他们20多岁的徒步旅行要艰难的多。A. harder更难的；B. easier更容易的；C. cheaper更便宜的；D. funnier可笑的。根据常识可知，Winns夫妇很快发现在他们50多岁的每日徒步旅行要比他们所记得在他们20多岁的每日徒步旅行要艰难的很多。故选A。

（11）句意：Raynor浑身疼，想洗澡。A. rolled滚动；B. bled流血；C. ached疼；D. trembled发抖。根据上文可知，Raynor劳累后浑身疼。故选C。

（12）句意：经过最初的与病魔斗争，Moth发现他的症状减少。A. struggle斗争；B. progress进展；C. excitement激动；D. research研究。根据下文症状减轻是需要与病魔作斗争的。故选A。

（13）句意：经过最初的与病魔斗争，Moth发现他的症状减少。A. developed发展；B. controlled控制；C. reduced减少；D. increased增加。由下文their bodies turned for the better，可知，他的症状不可思议地减少了。故选C。

（14）句意：最终，这对夫妇发现他们的身体变好了。A. Initially起初；B. Eventually最终；C. Temporarily临时地；D. Consequently因此。根据上文，症状减轻，因此，最终身体变好了。故选B。

（15）句意：他们原以为永远失去的强壮的肌肉又再现了。A. gained获得；B. kept保持；

C. wounded受伤；

D. lost失去。根据前句with re-found strong muscles可知，他们原以为永远失去的强壮的肌肉，故选D。

（16）句意：他们的衣服破成了线状物。A. sewn缝；B. washed洗；C. worn穿破；D. ironed熨。根据前文头发掉，指甲断，因此衣服是破的。故选C。

（17）句意：无家可归夺走了我所有的物质。A. Doctors医生；B. Hiking徒步旅行；C. Lawyers律师；D. Homelessness无家可归。根据文章第一句可知，他们无家可归了，因此无家可归夺走了一切。故选D。

（18）句意：在写已好书中的部分，最后有一页空白页。A. well好；B. partly部分地；C. neatly整洁地；D. originally起初。在写已好书中的部分。故选B。

（19）句意：它也给我一种选择。A. choice选择；B. reward报酬；C. promise许诺；D. break休息。根据后句either to leave that page 55 or to keep writing the story with hope.中

either … or …可知，这里是一种选择。故选A。

（20）句意：要么留下那页空白，要么继续写着希望的故事。A. loose宽松的；B. full满的；C. blank空白的；D. missing失踪的。前文中an empty page at the end of

a(n) 53 written book.可知，要么留下那页空白，要么继续写着希望的故事。故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空。记叙文完形填空，要正确把握文章的发展顺序，理清人物，掌握

文章主旨，利用跳读选答案，同时注意结合上下文语境。

8．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

John's parents acquired the washer when he was a small boy. It happened during World War Ⅱ. His family never 1 a washing machine and, since gasoline was expensive, they could not 2 trips to the laundry several miles away. Keeping clothes 3 became a problem for young John's household.

A family friend joined the army, and his wife 4 to go with him. John's family

5 to store their furniture while they were away. To the family's

6 , the friend suggested they use their Bendix. So this is how they

7 the washer.

Young John helped with the washing, and across the years he 8 a love for the old, green Bendix. But 9 the war ended. When the friends came to take it back, John grew terribly 10 . His mother 11 him and said. "You must remember, that machine 12 belonged to us in the first place. That we ever got to use it at all was a gift. So, instead of being mad at it being taken 13 , let's use this 14 to be grateful that we had it at all."

The lesson turned out 15 . Years later, John watched his eight-year-old daughter die a slow and painful death of leukemia (白血病). Though he 16 for months with her death, John could not begin getting over from the 17 until he remembered the old Bendix.

His daughter was a 18 . When he realized the simple fact, everything changed. He could now begin recovering from the death of his daughter. He started to see her as a marvelous gift that he was fortunate enough to 19 for a time. He felt 20 . He found strength and recovery. He knew he could get through the valley of loss.

1. A. required B. repaired C. saw D. owned

2. A. afford B. take C. have D. ride

3. A. warm B. nice C. clean D. good

4. A. agreed B. prepared C. managed D. desired

5. A. decided B. offered C. expected D. promised

6. A. astonishment B. disappointment C. sadness D. regret

7. A. bought B. got C. borrowed D. used

8. A. achieved B. reduced C. produced D. developed

9. A. obviously B. finally C. immediately D. peacefully

10. A. upset B. frightened C. hopeless D. confused

11. A. explained B. encouraged C. comforted D. taught

12. A. once B. already C. never D. hardly

13. A. out B. down C. up D. away

14. A. success B. event C. treasure D. chance

15. A. invaluable B. important C. necessary D. reasonable

16. A. thought B. struggled C. missed D. forgot

17. A. lesson B. illness C. loss D. difficulty

18. A. gift B. washer C. death D. loser

19. A. spend B. live C. share D. earn

20. A. grateful B. energetic C. relaxed D. happy

【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）A；（16）B；（17）C；（18）A；（19）C；（20）A；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，John小时候由得到再到失去洗衣机以及成年后痛失女儿的经历，旨在告诉人们：应把曾经拥有的人或事物看做是一种恩赐，不要因为失去了他们而深感懊恼，要为曾经拥有过他们而心存感激。

（1）考查动词。A. required“要求”；B. repa ired“修理”；C. saw“看见”；D. owned“拥有”。根据下文提到由于汽油很贵，他们不能去几里远的洗衣店，可推知他家里没有洗衣机。故选D。

（2）考查动词。A. afford“负担”；B. take“拿，取”；C. have“有”；D. ride“骑”。根据上文提到由于汽油很贵可推知，他们负担不起去几英里远的洗衣店的路费。故选A。

（3）考查形容词。A. warm“温暖的”；B. nice“美好的”；C. clean“清洁的，干净的”；D. good“好的”。根据上文可知，由于他家里没有洗衣机，又负担不起去几英里远的洗衣店的路费，因此保持衣服洁净成了小约翰家的难题。故选C。

（4）考查动词。A. agreed“同意”；B. prepared“准备”；C. managed“管理”；D. desired“渴望”。根据下文可知，他们夫妻俩是一起离开的，并且还将家具寄存在了约翰家，因此这里的意思应是，他的妻子准备一起离开。故选B。

（5）考查动词。A. decided“决定”；B. offered“提供”；C. expected“预期，盼望”；D. promised“承诺”。根据上文可知，由于是家里的朋友要去参军，所以这里应是约翰家主动提议答应保管朋友的家具。故选B。

（6）考查名词。A. astonishment“惊讶，令人惊讶的事物”；B. disappointment“失望”；C. sadness“悲哀”；D. regret“遗憾“。根据上下文可知，由于约翰家没有洗衣机，所以保持衣服整洁成了约翰家的难题，当朋友建议他们家使用他的奔迪克斯洗衣机时，他们应该感到很惊讶。故选A。

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（8）考查动词。A. achieved“到达”；B. reduced“减少”；C. produced“生产”；D. developed“发展”。根据上文可知，由于这几年以来小约翰经常用洗衣机帮家里洗衣服，所以应是对这台洗衣机发展出了感情。故选D。

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