高考英语最新主谓一致知识点知识点总复习有答案

高考英语最新主谓一致知识点知识点总复习有答案

一、选择题

1．I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his failure in math.

A．annoyed; were B．amazed; was C．amazing; were D．annoyed; was 2．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.

A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 3．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes 4．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street.

A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to

5．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far.

A．played B．play C．have played D．has played 6．About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people.

A．third-fifths; are B．three-fifths; are C．three-fifths; is D．third-fifths; is 7．Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes.

A．have B．has C．stand D．stands

8．We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow.

A．is handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out

9．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960.

A．are set B．have set C．have been set D．will have been set 10．As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside.

A．is allowed B．has been allowed

C．are allowed D．have been allowed

11．Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes. A．were; gone through B．was; gone through

C．was; got through D．were; got through

12．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.

A．are being built B．were being built

C．was being built D．is being built

13．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plastic

A．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned 14．—Lydia, what did our head-teacher say just now?

—Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who _____ to lead the group _____ asked to be at the

school gate before 6:30 in the morning.

A．is; is B．are; are C．are; is D．is; are

15．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.

A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives

16．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city _________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.

A．is B．are C．was D．were

17．The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.

A．is B．are

C．was D．were

18．It is estimated that living expenses for international students in the university ________ around $9,000 a year, which ________ a heavy burden for some of them.

A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is

19．More than one passenger ________ injured in the air crash.

A．were B．is C．are D．was

20．Every boy and every girl _________ to attend the evening party.

A．wish B．wishes C．hope D．are hoping

21．If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______ everyone. A．suit B．suited C．suits D．has suited

22．A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances, ________ by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.

A．has been bought B．have been bought

C．was bought D．were bought

23．We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that ________for their son’s bad performance at school.

A．are to blame B．is to be blamed

C．are to be blamed D．is to blame

24．With rural ecosystem improving, the number of tourists to villages ________ year by year. A．have increased B．increases C．is increasing D．are increasing 25．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.

A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析和主谓一致。句意：我很生我儿子的气，他的粗心大意是他数学不及格的主要原因。第一空根据后文his failure in math可知应是对考试不及格感到生气恼怒，且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词，故用annoyed，amazing“令人惊异的”；amazed“吃惊的”；第二空为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词carelessness，先行词在从句中做主语，时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词应用单数形式was。故选D。

【点睛】

定语从句中的主谓一致

在定语从句时，关系代词that, who, which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。如：

He is one of my friends who are working hard. 他是我的一个努力工作的朋友。

He is the only one of my friends who is working hard. 他是我唯一一个努力工作的朋友。（先行词前有only修饰，定语从句中的谓语动词用单数）

2．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：许多人仍然在公共场合吸烟的事实表明我们还需要做更多事情来提高人们对火灾危险的意识。句子主语是the fact，后跟一个同位语从句，表示客观事实，谓语用第三人称单数，排除A、D；句子使用的一般现在时，排除C；suggests后跟一个宾语从句，故选B。

3．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意：通常情况下，社会地位高和薪水高的工作带来的压力远远超过人们的想象。为了强调而将作状语的介词短语放在句首，而将主语放到句末从而形成倒装，这种倒装句中的谓语多为以下不及物动词： come, lie, stand, walk, 且为全部倒装的形式。例如：Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer. 大树下坐着一个老农夫。Along the dusty road came a group of tourists. 一群游客沿着尘土飞扬的路走来。根据句意，此句应使用一般现在时，pressure是主语，谓语动词用comes，故选D。

4．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意：实际上，花园和周围的树都属于生活在住在街对面一个人。belong to“属于”，无被动式；故A、B项错误；主语是the garden，as well as the trees around it 修饰主语作定语，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数，故选C。

5．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们钦佩Susan的坚持不懈，她是到目前为止在摇滚乐队里演奏了3年的年轻女孩中唯一的一个。根据定语从句中的so far可知，句子用现在完成时态，再根据从句的主语是the only one，单数第三人称形式，故选D。

6．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

考查数词和主谓一致。句意：那家钢铁厂大约五分之三的工人是年轻人。根据分数的英文表达，五分之三应为“ three-fifths”，分子用基数词，分母用序数词；同时，主语为“workers”，因此谓语动词应使用复数形式。故选B。

7．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致。句意：在这两条街之间矗立着一座现代建筑，在那里你可以看到许多名牌服装。分析句子结构可知，Between the two streets _______ a modem building是一个倒装句，地点状语用于句子开头时，句子要用全部倒装，所以这个主句中真正的主语是a modem building，故其谓语动词是单数第三人称，故可排除A和C；再根据句意可知，stand意为“位于”与题意相符，故选D。

【点睛】

地点状语置于句前用全部倒装的情况是：如果谓语动词为be动词，则使用“介词短语+be 动词+主语”结构：

Among these people was his friend Jim.=His friend Jim was among these people.

他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。

如果谓语动词为不及物动词，以及“介词短语+谓语动词+主语”结构：

On the riverside lies a statue, the star of hope. =A statue, the star of hope lies on the riverside .

一座碉楼座落在山顶上。

因此，在决定谓语动词的单复数时要找到真正的主语。

8．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们决定了要么是你要么是校长在明天的会议上把奖品送给那些优秀的学生。主句中用了现在完成时，宾语从句的时态要与主句一致，宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态，宾语从句中的时间状语为tomorrow，宾语从句要用一般将来时。宾语从句中主语由either...or连接，谓语动词要就近，the headmaster是第三人称单数。故选D。

【点睛】

本题考查了be to do表将来。一般将来时的形式有以下几种表达：

be going to表示计划、打算做某事或者有迹象表明某事要发生。

be to do 表示客观的计划或者安排要做某事，比be going to更强调客观性。

be about to+动词原形，意为马上做某事，不能与tomorrow，next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

9．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致和现在完成时。句意：1960年以来，他们省建立了大量的小型电站。根据后面“since 1960”可知，主句要用现在完成时。主语A great number of small power stations与动词set up 是被动关系，要用被动语态。主句的主语“A great number of small power stations”是复数，谓语动词要用复数形式。故选C。

10．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致和一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：只要博物馆里还有火焰，除了消防部门的人员外，任何人都不准进入。此处是as long as引导的条件状语从句，从句用的是一般现在时态，主句指的是目前的状况，且主句主语no one和allow之间是be被动关系，所以主句用一般现在时态的被动语态，再根据主句主语要和no one保持一致，谓语动词是单数第三人称，故选A。

11．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致和动词词组。句意：在书的下面是一张照片，它展示出这个城市已经经历的巨大变化。beneath the books是表示方位的介词短语，置句首，句子使用全部倒装，主语是a photo，故谓语动词用单数，故第一空填was；go through经受，仔细检查，通过； get through到达，做完，接通电话。综上，故选B。

12．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致和时态与语态的用法。句意：据报道，灾区目前正在建造许多新房子。many a后接单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式；house与build之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；又根据at present确定应用现在进行时。故选D。

13．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查现在进行时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，中国外卖app的发展让整个国家被外卖盒和塑料淹没。根据Nowadays可知句子用现在进行时态，再根据句子主语growth是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。故选C。

14．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致。——莉迪亚，我们班主任刚才说什么了?——要求每个男孩和女孩以及带队的老师在早上六点半以前到校门口。第一空是定语从句中的谓语动词，这个定语从句的先行词是the teachers，所以谓语动词使用复数形式。第二空是主句的谓语动词，句子的主语是Every boy and every girl，所以谓语动词使用单数形式。因为every/each/no+单数名词+ every/each/no做主语的时候，谓语动词使用单数形式。故C正确。

15．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非限制性定语从句关系副词和倒装句以及主谓一致。句意：我们打算在广州过春节，我的祖父母和一些亲戚住在那里。分析句子可知，先行词为Guangzhou为地点，故关系副词使用where。且定语从句为完全倒装句，句子的主语为my grandparents and some relatives，所以谓语为live。故选C项。

16．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：去年进行的一项调查显示，这个城市80%的中年人赞成医疗改革的建议。根据last year可知用一般过去时，宾语从句的主语是80% of the middle-aged表示复数意义，谓语动词与之一致用复数。故选D。

17．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致。句意：《远大前程》的出版，得到了广泛的好评和高度赞扬，加强了狄更斯作为一名主要小说家的地位。先行词The publication of Great Expectations在定语从句中作主语，是单数概念，根据主谓一致的原则，所以谓语动词用单数，再根据主句谓语动词reviewed是一般过去时可知，应选C项。

18．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致。句意：据估计，大学里留学生的生活费大约要9000美元一年，这对于其中有些人来说是一笔沉重的负担。完成本题，应分别找出两个主语，第一个空之前的主语living expenses for international students in the university可提炼出living expenses（生活费用），为可数名词复数，故谓语用are；第二个空之前的which在定语从句中作主语，指代的是先行词around $9,000 a year，“一年大约9000美金”在此处为一个费用数额，在英语中视为一个整体，使用单数，故谓语用is。综上，本题应选D。

19．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态和主谓一致。句意：多名乘客在这次空难中受伤。“more than one+单数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故D项正确。20．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

本题考查主谓一致。解题步骤：当“every +单数名词+and every +单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故应用wishes。句意：每个男孩和每个女孩都想参加晚会。故选B。

21．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意：如果你从各个方面看问题，你可能会找到一个适合每个人的解决方案。句子描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时；此处是定语从句谓语动词，先行词是a solution，从句谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故选C。

22．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意：史密斯一家一周前为他们的新房子买了许多新的木制家具和一些最新的家用电器。根据句中时间状语a week ago可知，用一般过去时态。当主语后面由as well as连接几个名词或短语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，名词furniture为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数形式。“家具”和“购买”是被动关系，故选C。

23．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查blame用法和主谓一致。句意：我们感觉Jack和他的妻子应该为他们的儿子在学校的糟糕表现负责。固定词组be to blame应受责备。该词组用主动语态表示被动含义。本题的主语是Jack，故使用单数形式。故D正确。

24．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：随着乡村生态系统的改善，到乡村旅游的人数正在逐年增加。此处强调动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，且the number of表示“……的数目”，中心词是number，所以是单数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选C。

25．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：除了对作曲的热情，他还致力于培养对音乐充满热情的年轻人。along with放在句首作为伴随状语，句子应该全部倒装。故此处come与主语his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music保持一致，且描述客观事实应用一般现在时，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故选B。

2015北京高考英语3050单词-Word版-打印版

2015高考3050单词 A a(an) abandon ability able aboard about above abroad absence absent absolute absorb abstract abuse academic accent accept access accident accommodation accompany account accurate accuse ache achieve achievement acid acknowledge acquire acre across act action active activity actor actress actual AD Ad = advertisement adapt add addition address adequate adjust administration admire admission admit adolescent adopt adore adult advantage adventure advertise advice advise advocate affair affect afford afraid Africa African after afternoon afterward(s) again against age agency agent aggressive ago agree agreement agriculture ahead aid AIDS aim air aircraft airline airmail airplane airport airspace alarm album alcohol alike alive all allergic allow allowance almost alone along alongside aloud alphabet already also alternative although altogether always a.m./am，A.M./AM amateur amaze amazing America ambassador ambassadress ambition ambulance among amount amusement analyse analyze analysis ancestor ancient and angry animal ankle anniversary announce annoy annual another answer ant Antarctic anxiety anxious any anybody anyhow anyone anything anyway anywhere apart apartment apologize apology apparent appeal appear appearance appendix appetite applaud apple application apply appoint appointment appreciate approach appropriate approval approve approximately apron architect architecture Arctic area argue argument arise arose arisen arithmetic arm

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名词性从句 区别什么从句应看主句，主句不完整时从句肯定是名词性从句。主句完整时，从句可能是定语从句，状语从句，或者同位语从句。 需要用什么引导词看从句。名词性从句中缺什么意思用什么意思的引导词; 缺名词性成 份时，指人用指物用不缺意思和成份时用That只有在宾语从句中可以省略。 引导主、宾、表语从句时，what要充当主语、宾语或表语等句子成分，that不作任何成分，只在语法上起连接的作用。 ◆____we can’t get∧seems better than ____ we have∧. A. What; what B. what; that C. That; that D. That; what 本句包含一个主语从句和一个宾语从句，且两个从句都缺乏宾语，可见两个引导词都必须充当成分，所以答案是A。 ◆____ ∧caused the accident is still a complete mystery. A. What B. That C. How D. Where 该题答案是A，what在主语从句中作主语，即作谓语动词caused的执行者。在下面的例句中，that不充当任何成份，只起语法连接作用（因为句子本身不缺成分）： 〖2011江西卷〗The villagers have already known we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge. A．this B．that C．what D．which 考察宾语从句和主语从句。村民们已经知道我们将要做的事情是重建这座桥，后面的宾语从句的主语从句中缺少主语且指物，所以选择what。答案：C 〖2011四川卷〗Our teachers always tell us to believe in we do and who we are if we want to succeed. A. why B. how C. what D. which in介词后面接宾语从句，且从句中缺do的宾语，故选C项。why、how在句中作状语；which在名词性从句中作定语。选C. 〖2011陕西卷〗I’d like to start my own business –that’s I’d do if I had the money. A.why B.when C.which D.what 所填词引导的从句位于系动词之后，是表语从句，所填词在从句中做宾语，指物，用what，选D。其余选项与题意不符。 〖2011北京卷〗Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom 考察名词性从句中的主语从句。主语从句中缺少offer的宾语，选择what。

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绝密★启用前 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 英语笔试 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第l卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试 用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第I卷 注意事项： 1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号 2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节；单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：Stand over there _____________ you'll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是B。 1.---I guess you want to go play tennis. ---__________. That's exactly what I was thinking too. A. I didn't get it B. It's up to you C. You never know D. You read my mind 2.I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，but I couldn't manage it. A. had hoped B. am hoping C. have hoped D. would hope

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一、重点单词 1.able 用法：be able to do Note: 反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。 2.abroad 用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。 Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。 3.admit 用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。 4.advise 用法：advise sb. to do; advise doing Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。 5.afford 用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。 Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。 6.after 用法：表示在时间、空间之后；be after表示追寻。 Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，如：after 3 o’clock; in 3 days. 7.agree 用法：与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。Note: agree on表示达成一致；agree to表示批准；agree with表示同意某人说的话。 8.alive 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。 Note: 可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury sb. alive. 9.allow 用法：allow doing; allow sb. to do Note: 可以表示允许进入，如：Please allow me in. 10.among 用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。Note: 还可以表示其中之一，如：He is among the best. 11.and 用法：用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。 Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如：Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later. 12.another 用法：表示又一个，泛指，相当于one more 的含义。 Note: 不能直接加复数名词，需要与一个数词搭配，如：another 2 weeks. 13.answer 用法：及物动词，但在作名词时要与介词to 搭配。 Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如：answer the phone/door. 14.anxious 用法：be anxious for/about/to do Note: be anxious about表示担心；be anxious for表示盼望得到。 15.appear 用法：不及物动词，没有宾语，没有被动语态。Note: 还可以作为系动词，与seem同义，表示看起来……。 16.arrive 用法：arrive at表示到一个小地方；arrive in 表示到一个大地方。 Note: 引申含义表示得出，如：arrive at a decision/conclusion. 17.ask 用法：ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask for Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：ask that sb. (should) do的形式。 18.asleep 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。 Note: 通常与动词be及fall搭配；sound asleep表示熟睡。 19.attend 用法：表示参加，后面经常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等词；也可以表示照顾，照料。 Note: attend to可以表示处理、照料等。 20.attention 用法：pay attention to; draw/catch sb’s attention Note: 写通知时的常用语：May I have your attention, please? 21.beat 用法：表示打败某人，或连续不断地击打某物。Note: heartbeat表示心跳。 22.because 用法：后面接原因状语从句，because of后面接名词。 Note: because表示直接原因，因此只有用它才可以回答why的特殊疑问句及用在强调句中。 23.become 用法：系动词，表示变得……。可以由好变坏或由坏变好。 Note: become of sb.表示某人发生了什么事情。 24.before 用法：before long, long before, the day before yesterday, the week / year before last 上上周/前年 Note: It be + 段时间before…在该句型中，主句时态只有将来时态和一般过去时态。 25.begin 用法：begin to do; begin doing Note: 当begin本身是进行时的时候，只能用begin to do 的形式。如：It was beginning to rain. 26.believe 用法：believe sb.表示相信某人说的话；believe in sb.表示信任；6123结构。 Note: 回答问句时通常用I believe so/not的形式。 27.besides 用法：表示除……之外还有，包含在一个整体之中。 Note: 还可以用作副词，表示此外，要用逗号隔开。28.beyond 用法：表示越过、在另一边，如：beyond the wood/bridge. Note: 可以用于引申含义，表示超出……，如：beyond