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英语五种基本句型及练习

英语五种基本句型及练习
英语五种基本句型及练习

语法体系分不清?没关系,只要是英语的句子,都必须符合五种句型。所以当我们再遇到长难句,不管多长,多复杂,咱都不怕,找出主干就能识别句子大意啦。我们接下来好好学习一下五种基本句型吧~

(一)英语五种基本句型

此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个名词或者形容词,才能表达完整的意思.系动词分两类:be, look, keep, seem等属一类;get, grow, become, turn等属另一类,表示变化.be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用.其它系动词仍保持其部分词义.

1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary. 这是本英汉辞典.

2. The dinner smells good. 午餐的味道很好.

3. His face turned red. 他的脸红了

4. Everything looks different. 一切看来都不同了.

此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思.这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面能够跟副词,介词短语,状语从句等.

1. The pen writes smoothly. 这支笔书写流利.

2. The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。

3. They talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时.

基本句型三:主+谓(及物)+宾

此句型句子的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整.这类动词叫做及物动词.

1. Who knows the answer?谁知道答案?

2. He enjoys reading. 他喜欢看书.

3. My sister is writing a letter at this moment. 我妹妹此刻正在写一封信。

基本句型四:主+谓(及物)+间接宾语+直接宾语

此句型的句子有一个共同特点:谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思. 最常见接双宾语的动词:give, lend, offer, show, tell, buy, choose, bring, get, leave, make ,

1.He gave me a book 他给了我一本书。

2. He bought you a dictionary.他给你买了一本字典.

3. He showed me how to run the machine. 他教我开机器.

基本句型五:主+谓(及物)+复合宾语(宾+宾补)

此句型的句子的共同特点是:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整.

1. They painted the door green. 他们把门漆成绿色.

2. They found the house clean.他们发现那房子很

3. He asked me to come back soon. 他要我早点回来.

4. I heard him singing a song in the next room.

基本句型翻译练习

基本句型一:主+系+表

1. 当时他看起来不高兴。

2. 我喜欢的运动是游泳和滑冰。

________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我擅长英语。

________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 收到你的来信我很高兴。

________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 在公路对面有一栋新教学楼。

________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 图书馆里有各种各样的书籍、报纸和杂志。

________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 天变得越来越黑。

________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 这食物吃起来挺可口的。

________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 这故事听起来很有趣。

________________________________________________________________________________基本句型二:主+谓(不及物动词)

1. 1984年至1990年我在光明小学(Guangming Primary School)学习。

________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 时间很快过去了。

________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 这几年我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。

________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 在过去的10年间它的经济发展迅速。

________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 过去他早上习惯于早起。

________________________________________________________________________________ 基本句型三:主+谓(及物)+宾

1. 去年在学校电脑竞赛中我获得了一等奖。

________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 在业余时间我喜欢听流行音乐和收集邮票。

________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我们也在校园内和周围种上了很多树。

________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 晚上,我能够看电视新闻或看报纸。

________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 在回家的路上他把钱给丢了。

________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 才艺展示(Talent Show)将于6月18日在北京电视台举行。

________________________________________________________________________________ 基本句型四:主+谓(及物)+双宾(间宾+直宾)

1. 去年王老师教我们英语。

________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 明天我要给他写封信,告诉他这个好消息。

3. 在我14岁生日时,爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。

________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 昨晚我花了两小时才完成作业。

________________________________________________________________________________ 基本句型五:主+谓(及物)+复合宾语(宾+宾补)

1. 当时我看到那些孩子在河边玩。

________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我们正在使我们的国家变得越来越美丽。

________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我注意到凯特整个早上都在图书馆里看书。

________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 父亲叫我给他带些报纸来。

________________________________________________________________________________ 基本句型翻译综合练习:

1. 那噪音太响,我无法继续学习(so that)。

________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 得知你9月份要来我很高兴。(be very glad to)

________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 人们需要一个能够休息和玩乐的地方。(a place where的定语从句)

________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 在过去,人们主要通过写信、打公共电话来彼此保持联系。(kept in touch with by+doing)________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 为了改善北京交通,政府应鼓励更多人使用公共交通或自行车。(In order to / encourage more people to use )

________________________________________________________________________________

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英语五种基本句型及练习附答案精 品 基本句型翻译练习 基本句型一 : 主+系 +表 基本句型二 : 主+谓 (不及物动词 ) 1. 1984 年至 1990 年我在光明小学学习。 2. 今天上午,我们在校门口会面然后一起去那里。 3. 时间很快过去了。 4. 这几年我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。 5. 小车没有停而是快速的开走了。 6. 在过去的 10 年间它的经济发展迅速。 7. 那个年轻人重重地摔倒在地。 8. 过去他早上习惯于早起。 基本句型三 : 主+谓 (及物 )+宾 1. 去年在学校电脑竞赛中我获得了一等奖。 2. 在业余时间我喜欢听流行音乐和收集邮票。 1. 当时他看起来不 高兴 2. 我喜欢的运动是游泳和滑冰。 3. 我擅长英 语。 4. 收到你的来信我很高兴。 5. 在公路对面有一栋新教学 楼。 6. 图书馆里有各种各样的书籍、报纸和杂志。 7. 那是在 2000年 2月 8 日早上 7:15. 8. 天变得越来越黑。 9. 这食物吃起来挺可口 的。 10. 这故事听起来很有趣。

3.几天前我和我兄弟骑自行车去看电影。 4.我们也在校园内和周围种上了许多树。 5.晚上时,我可以看电视新闻或看报纸。 6.在回家的路上他把钱给丢了。 7. 昨晚大约九点的时候,我正在做作业。 8.才艺展示(Talent Show )将于 6 月18 日在北京电视台举行。 9.下午,我将带你们转转,看一看一些名胜。 10.盼望能尽早见到你。 基本句型四: 主+谓(及物)+双宾(间宾+直宾) 1.去年王老师教我们英语。 2. 明天我要给他写封信,告诉他这个好消息。 3.他们给他提供了一份工作,但他拒绝了。 4. 在我14 岁生日时,爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。 5. 昨晚我花了两小时才完成作业。 6. 对不起,能问你一个问题吗? 基本句型五: 主+谓(及物)+复合宾语(宾+宾补) 1.当时我看到那些孩子在河边玩。 2.我们正在使我们的国家变得越来越美丽。 3.当我到达教室时,我发现里边没有人。 4.昨天下午在公交车上我的钱包让人给偷了。 5.我注意到凯特整个早上都在图书馆里看书。

高考英语常用句型归纳整理

高考英语常用句型归纳整理1、as 句型: (1) as引导方式状语从句句型:“按照……;正如……” 例:We must do the work as we are asked to. As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south. 正像你们国家一样,我们北方种植小麦,南方种植水稻。 (2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as ; 否定式:not as/so --- as 例:He is as good a player as his sister. 他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。 (3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于…… 例:She is such a fool as to believe what he said. 她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。 (4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于…… 例:He was so strong as to carry the heavy box. 他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。 (5) such --- as--- 象……之类的…… (接名词或定语从句) 例:He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was. 他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。

(6) the same +名词+as 和……一样的…… (接名词或定语从句) 例:He is not the same man as he used to be 他不是从前的那样子了。(7) as 引导非限制性定语从句 例:As is known to all, knowledge is power.众所周知,知识就是力量。(8)引导时间状语从句,“随着...” 例:We get wiser as we get older. 随着我们长大,我们也变得越来越聪明。 (9) 引导原因状语从句,与because的用法相近 例:As it was getting very late, we soon turned back. 因为越来越迟了,所以我们不久就回来了。 (10) 引导让步状语从句 例:Child as he is, he knows much about science. 尽管他是一个小孩,但他对科学了解得很多。 2、prefer 句型: (1) prefer to do sth 例:I prefer to stay at home. 我宁愿呆在家里。 (2) prefer doing sth 例:I prefer playing in defence. 我喜欢打防守。 (3) prefer sb to do sth 例:Would you prefer me to stay? 你愿意我留下来吗? (4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth ……宁愿…...而不愿.…".

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英语五种基本句型

英语五种基本句型结构 发表时间:2010-11-30 19:51:36作者:钟超韫来源: 英语中的五种基本句型结构 一、句型1:Subject (主语) +Verb (谓语) 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,所谓不及物动词,就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。常见的动词如:work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。如: 1) Li Ming works very hard.李明学习很努力。 2) The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的。 3)Spring is coming. 4) We have lived in the city for ten years. 二、句型2:Subject (主语) +Link. V(系动词) +Predicate(表语) 这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。其系动词一般可分为下列两类: (1)表示状态。这样的词有:be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。如: 1) This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。 2) He looked worried just now.刚才他看上去有些焦急。 (2)表示变化。这类系动词有:become, turn, get, grow, go等。如: 1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和。 2) The tree has grown much taller than before.这棵树比以前长得高多了。 三、句型3:Subject(主语) +Verb (谓语) +Object (宾语) 这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词, 所谓及物动词,就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语,其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。例: 1) He took his bag and left.(名词)他拿着书包离开了。 2) Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties. (代词)当我遇到困难时,李雷总能给我帮助。 3) She plans to travel in the coming May Day.(不定式)她打算在即将到来的“五一”外出旅游。

英语五大基本句型讲解

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高考英语常用句型归纳整理A4纸打印版

高考英语常用句型归纳整理A4纸打印版

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LESSON ONE 句子的三种模式 导言本课的重点是掌握英语的三种基本句型,注意词性和词序,以及定语的位置,同时注意中英文表达上的相同和不相同的地方。三种基本句型虽然简单,但至关重要。掌握好它们,在今后的学习中有一通百通之效。 ▲主+系动词+表 注:*注意该结构中的名词,它们能被定语修饰。 1 这个人是一个老师。The man is a teacher. 主语系表语主语系表语(名词) 2 他(是)很忙。He is busy. 主语系表语主语系表语(形容词) ▲注意中文中的系动词经常被省略,而英文中绝不能省。 3 她(是)在教室里。She is in the classroom.

主语系表语主语系表语(介词短语) ▲定语只修饰名词,不破坏句子的基本结构。通常由形容词和介词短语充当,形容词放在所修饰的名词之前,而介词短语放在所修饰的名词之后,请注意英语与汉语词序的不同。看懂中文的定语是翻译好定语的关键。 介词短语 ---英国法学家波洛克 介词短语 Happiness is a station -----------Pollock, British jurist 形容词介词短语 5 形容词介词短语 man is a teacher 介词短语形容词

6.教室里。 形容词介词短语 The teacher is handsome. My book is 表语(介词短语)定语(介词短语) She is 介词短语即可以做表语也可以做定语,虽然它们词性相同,但由于词序不同,它们所起到的作用也不同,当在is的后面是表语,跟在名词的后面它就起到定语的作用。 课堂练习 1 1是

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