英语专八强化笔记

一、概述

专八的题型分为听力、阅读理解、人文知识与改错、翻译、写作五大部分，考试时间195分钟。与其他考试相比专八考试有以下这两个显著特点：1个题型在总分中所占比例相同，各20%因此无法像其他考试一样通过重点突破一两种题型来实现总分的通过。2考试期间多次收卷，一定要保证做题速度。具体考试流程及时间分布如下：

①8：15进考场，发草稿纸，试卷，答题卡。先做听力（35分钟）第一部分MINI-LECTURE，老师放录音，学生先在草稿纸上做笔记，等放音完毕，发答题纸（ANSWER SHEET ONE）答题。

②10分钟后收听力试卷；然后就可以按部就班做听力第二部分INTERVIEW和NEWS BROADCAST。以及阅读、人文知识。

③65分钟后第二次收卷（收答题卡），发改错试卷；

④15分钟后第三次收卷（收改错试卷）。然后发翻译答题纸，做翻译；

⑤60分钟后收翻译卷发作文答题纸，开始写作。

⑥45分钟后收作文答题纸，草稿纸，试卷，考试完毕。

序号题号名称题型题数分数考试时间

Ⅰ

听力填空听听力记笔记 1 10 35分钟1-5 采访单选 5 5

6-10 新闻单选 5 5

Ⅱ11-30 阅读单选20 20 30分钟

Ⅲ31-40 人文知识单选10 10分钟

Ⅳ1-10 改错改错10 10 15分钟

Ⅴ翻译中——英10 60分钟

英——中10

Ⅵ写作写作20 45分钟

合计195分钟

往年通过情况：

通过率平均分阅读

外语院校60.43% 60.61 12.59

非外语院校43.11% 56.34 11.79

另外，专八的评分是完全根据实际得分进行评判，而不是像四六级一样依据正态分布评分，所以每年的通过率会有一定的波动，从以往的规律看考题难度基本是逢双数年而难单数年而简单，所以幸运的是今年的专八总体难度应该会低一些。

二、听力的答题技巧

听力分为两大部分，第一部分为mini-lecture，分值10分，第二部分单选，10个小题每题一分，一般听1段，和2段左右的新闻。

⑴Mini-lecture的长度为8分钟，先听语段后发放题目，因此要求在听语段的时候对要点进行记录。做这部分题目时会发一张草纸用于对要点进行记录。具体方法如下：

建议先将草纸对折，这样的好处时记录要点时会使层次更加清晰，记录的过程中先沿着折后的左半部分记录。写满后再沿着右半部分写。

记录的过程中一定要使用单词的缩写形式，否则肯定会造成对文章内容的遗漏。当然这个习惯的养成需要一些时间的练习。下面列举一些常用的缩写形式和速记符号:

p—person/people pl—place E—English lg—language Q—question A—answer T—time r—are u—you y—why i—eye no—know inf/infm—information cul—culture poli—politics/political eco—economy/economic conf—conference lit—literature exp—expression comn—comuniction Aud—audience conv—conversation

st—student t—teacher imgn—imagination gov—government coop—cooperation dev—develop

常用几个符号：∴、∵、→、←、√、×、↑、↓、？

常用缩写方法：①首字母②一两个音节+后一两个辅音字母③有时也可用汉字替代只要能快速准确的记录下信息即可。

具体的速记符号方法因人而异只要能够完整准确的记录下对话所表达的信息即可。

Mini-lecture是一段演讲，所述内容多涉及日常生活及社会科学的题目，长度8分钟1300-1500个词。在听的过程中有一部分内容是可以有选择的忽略的，具体如下：1首段，这部分内容多为寒暄及点题，实际考察主要涉及具体细节，故这部分不必太过详细记录。但如果这部分的结尾出现问句则要重点记录，问句的内容可能会涉及考点。2对上次演讲的回顾和对下次演讲的预告，因为所选语段的原文都是英美一些电台的谈话节目，故可能出现回顾和预告。3谈话中涉及到的具体人和国家等例子。

需要重点记录的五大方面：

1并列、列举前后记，生词难词记缩写。（尤其注意多项并列的情况，极易考察；特别生僻的词一般不会考察，可不记）

注：常用来表示并列的词：and、or、not only。。。but also、for example、for instance，like、such as等

2时间123记后边，例子可记前三个。（例子的考察一般只考前两、三个，但例子中如有特别生僻的专有名词，人名等则一般不会考）

注：表示时间的词now、then、finally、last、lastly、later on、next、so far、sometimes、often、first、firstly、second、third

3问句之后一二句，观点之后一二句。

4目标，所属介词之后，but、may，程度和因果。

5重点名词和短语，重复强调短句后。

注：as we can say, it is generally agreed ,to conclude, that is, you know, in other words, we need to find out, what’s more, no matter how, according to, of course, in general, as we all know, as far as I’m concerned, having said that, in that regard, generally speaking

注意：还有一个小技巧，就是在听的过程中注意捕捉重读的部分，因为这些语段都是选取英美国家的电台原文，再请人重新朗读原文录制的。在录制的过程中，涉及到答案的部分要求读得清晰因此会做专门的标注，朗读者读到这部分时会下意识的加重语气。因此可作为捕捉答案的依据。另外，有些题即使没有听到，但如果利用好题目中上下文的逻辑关系仍然可以得出答案。

⑵Interview/News部分

涉及到的三个方面①选项预测②抓听原则③答案位置

选项预测：圈出题干和选项中的关键词（Tips：⑴正确答案本身应该正确，客观积极不带有政治因素⑵选项是总分模式时通常选总⑶选项有正确但无意义的废话时一般不选⑷选项中有相反或相似的两项时答案一般就出在这两项中）

抓听原则：边听边做，以预测阶段所圈的关键词作为抓听线索，当所圈的词或其同义词在听力中出现时，目光要落在此选项上判断对错。听力题90%以上都是按顺序出题，文章和选项上顺序是对应的。有时最后一道题可能不是按顺序出的，这道题的答案往往在段首。正确选项内容往往与原文不是完全相同的，而是原文的同意近意改写。如果选项中出现与原文完全一样的内容是反而可能不对。

答案位置

Interview的五大常见答案位置：

1问答结构（包括反问）

2语气词或短语：well、you know、we know 、I mean，this means、now、really、I suppose、I think、of course、that is、oh、umm、mmm

3转折词：but、in fact 、actually、the fact is、though

4因果结论词so、because、we find 、the point is、the reason is、as a result

5比较级，最高级

NEWS答案位置：

1开头句2转折结论句

三、阅读答题技巧

阅读共20个小题，考试时间30分钟，共四篇前两篇较容易，后两篇较难，应保证前两篇基本不错，后两篇尽能得分，大多数人做到最后一篇时时间已经非常有限，因此最后几个选项要

做好蒙猜的准备。

具体技巧：

1先看问题后读原文，认真审题，找出文中依据

注意题干中的专有词（人名、地名、时间、数字），解题时要善于利用选项，一定要将四个选项看全。

2注意题型

阅读常见题型：⑴主旨⑵推断⑶细节⑷词义判断⑸评价，专八考试的特点是推断题不会考，也就是说只要看懂了题和语段就可以直观的在原文中找到答案，而不会像考研阅读一样需要大量的分析。另外专八的阅读题目和选项，在顺序上基本是一一对应的。

寻找答案的途径：1题干中的关键词2问题选项的四个备选项（在四种情况下最可能用到：1题干中出现not、except 2题干线索不充分时，利用四个选项3 题干中有线索，但选项中有专有词4 备选项简洁明了，而在结构上有共同特征的）

四、人文知识与改错

该部分知识点较分散，以背为主，但不必背的特别熟练，因为以选择题形式考察，只要看到选项时能够回忆起背过的东西即可。推荐使用星火的人文知识小册子。

改错难度不大，利用理念真题稍加联系即可。、

总的来说这部分知识较易得分，可通过段时间内的练习来实现突破，应力争两项合计得分在15分以上。

五、翻译

翻译分为汉译英和英译汉两部分，其中汉译英难度较大，但评分标准较低。（评分标准：汉译英：忠实于原文，语言通顺；英译汉：忠实于原文，语言流畅）

时间规划：考试时间60分钟，各用30分钟。5分钟左右通读全文，适当标记。10分钟左右，逐句翻译，适当打草稿。10分钟左右，使文章连贯通顺书写译文。5分钟左右，通读译文，适当调整。

翻译的具体方法可参看新东方唐静老师的书《考研翻译拆分与组合翻译法》，或在唐静老师的博客上寻找相关帖子。

总之备考时一定要重视历年真题，一切围绕着真题展开复习。

(完整版)八年级下册英语_Unit3_第三单元笔记+练习

Unit 3what were you doing when the ufo arrived? 【重难点分析】 一. 过去进行时 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用。 过去进行时的构成： 肯定形式：主语+was/were+V-ing 否定形式：主语+was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing 疑问形式：Was/Were+主语+V-ing。 基本用法： 1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。 常与之连用的时间状语有：at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…)，when sb. did sth等时间状语从句。 如：What were you doing at 7p.m. yesterday? 昨天晚上七点你在干什么？ I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前，当时她在一家无线电商店工作。 I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲门时我正在做饭。 2. when后通常用表示暂短性动词，while后通常用表示持续性动词， 因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如： When the car exploded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it exploded. 3.when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如： I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。 4. when作并列连词，表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如： I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步，突然遇见了他。 We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。 特点：while之后的从句一般用：进行时态（be+doing） When之后的从句一般用：过去时态 【注：本特点不是while和when的全部用法，更多的用法会在以后的学习中见到】 二. 情态动词(Modal Verbs )Ⅱ 情态动词：must 用于表示“必须”、“务必” 注：以must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答习惯上用No，you needn’t或don't have to ③. Must I pay now? Yes,you must . No, you needn’t./No,you don’t have to. 三. 重点词汇 1．cut v．切；剪；割cut (one’s)hair理发 Be careful．Don't cut yourself．小心，别切到自己。 2．alien n．外星人An alien got out of the UFO. 一个外星人从不明飞行物里出来。 3．land v．登岸；登陆；降落 n.陆地 The plane will land in ten minutes．飞机将在十分钟后降落。 A UFO landed in the middle of the field.. 一个不明飞行物降落在田野中间。 4．while conj．当……的时候；在……之时 While I danced, she sang．我跳舞，她唱歌。 While he was singing, I was playing baseball. 他当时在唱歌，而我在打棒球。 5．right adv．正好；恰好 The accident happened right over there．事故正好发生在那里。 He lives right in the center of the city. 他恰好住在市中心。 6．surprised adj．惊奇的；吃惊的 I was surprised that he was late for the party．我很惊讶他聚会居然迟到了。 She was surprised that I didn’t know about that.她很吃惊我竟不知那件事。 注：ed形容词用于修饰Sb,而ing形容词用于修饰sth 7．kid v．欺骗；哄骗I'm not kidding you．我没有骗你。You’re kidding = No kidding.别开玩笑了。 8．anywhere adv．到处；无论哪里（用于否定句和一般疑问句中） Did you go anywhere yesterday? 你昨天去没去过什么地方?

懂你英语LUnit

L6U n i t1-1L i s t e n i n g事故和身体恢复 Harry Beecham works for a hi-tech German company based in the Munich. Last month, he was in an automobile accident. He was on his way to attend an important meeting in New York City. He had just arrived on a flight from London and was taking a taxi into the city. The weather was terrible and the road was icy. He was in a hurry so he asked the taxi driver to get him into the city as soon as possible. The taxi driver agreed and sped up but just as they left the airport, the car was out of control. It spun around and skidded into(滑入) the path of an oncoming truck. Fortunately, the truck was going too fast, so nobody was killed. But the taxi was severely damaged and both passengers were injured. The taxi driver survived with only a few injured because he was wearing a seatbelt. The car accident wouldn’t have been happened had the weather been better. Had he put on his seatbelt, he might not have been injured so badly. Had the weather been better, the accident wouldn’t have been happened. The taxi airbag had also been deployed(使展开), absorbing much of the impact. However, Harry, who was in the back seat, having put on his seatbelt. As a result, he was severely injured, and had to be rushed to the hospital. Now, a month later, Harry still can’t remember much of what happened. When he first woke up in the hospital, it was several hours after the accident and he wasn’t sure where he was. The bad news was that he couldn’t move his legs. This was because his back had been broken in the accident. The doctor later told him that he might never regain the use of his legs. Some of his nerves in his spine(脊柱) and legs had been damaged but everything else was OK. Now, Harry is trying to figure out what to do. If he works hard and exercises every day, there will still a chance that he legs will recover on their own. There are also some new treatments that might help his nerve regenerate. Still, he should be prepared for the long recovery and possibility that he might never walk again. Without the use of his legs, he wouldn’t be able to continue working in the same way. it wouldn’t be possible to travel, so he would have to find another way to attend the meeting. Either that or he would have to look for another way to make a living. Harry has a good disability insurance, so mon ey won’t be problem for a while. But sooner or later, he wants to be able to earns a living again. Of course he isn’t planning to give up on his legs. If he works hard, he might still be able to regain the use and learn to walk again. Some of his nerves had been damaged but there was a chance that they were healed. The new drugs being developed might make it possible for the nerves to grow back. Still, he has to face the possibility that nothing will work. Whatever happens, Harry is determined to think posi tively. Even he can’t walk, he can still attend the meeting all over the world. With technology, he could be anywhere and there is much that he can still do. Luckily, he still has to use his arms and hands and his brain is still functioning. With the right attitude, he can find a way forward. There is no reason to despair in or feeling sorry for oneself. That kind of think won’t solve anything. He just hopes that his company or another will get him a chance to prove himself. He could still be a valuable asset for them, come or make. Spun around使…旋转( spin的过去式和过去分词) L6 Unit 1-1 Dialogue 衣着和礼仪 Hey, what do you think? do you like it? No, it’s too short. We can’t wear that to the office. If you do, nobody will be able to concentrate.

英语写作复习笔记

一．修辞手法 1.Simile 明喻 Eg. O my love's like a red,red rose. That man can not be trusted.He is as slippery as an eel 黄鳝 She likes an apple in her eyes. 2.Metaphor暗喻 Eg. The picture of those poor people's lives was carved so sharply in his heart that he could never forget it. There was a medieval magnificence about the big dining hall. The street faded into a country road with straggling houses by it. There was a few lordly poplars before the house. All his former joy was drowned in the embarrassment and confusion he was feeling at the moment. Independent would not be a trial seperation,but would be a painful divorce. 3.Personification 拟人 Eg . Youth is hot and bold,age is weak and cold. The match will soon be over and defeat is staring us in the face. The storm was raging and an angry sea was continuously tossing抛their boat. 4.Metonymy 借喻转喻不直接说明而是以另外一个与之相关的事物来说明Sword and cross in hand,the European conquerors fell upon the Americas. When the war was over,he lay down the sword and took up the pen.弃武从文 His purse钱包would not allow him that luxury The kettle boils 水开了 The room sat slient. 全屋人安静的坐着。 Lend me your ears , please. 请听我说。 His unfriendly tough surprised her. 5.Synecdoche.提喻 A.部分代整体或者说特殊代一般 Eg . He is the Newton of this century. The had to earn his daily bread by doing odd jobs.打零工面包来代指生活收入The farms were short of hands during the harvest season. 手代指人 There are about 100 hands working in the factory. 同上 B.整体代部分或者一般代特殊 Eg. The fox(狐狸来代指狐狸的毛皮) goes very well with your cap.帽子 Germany beat Argentina 2 to 1 in this exciting football match.用德国和阿根廷来代指两个国家的球队 The poor creature could not endure her sufferings.用生物代指人 6.Euphemism 委婉，诲饰 Eg. He is out visiting the neccessary. 他出去方便了。 His relation with his wife has not been fortunate. 他和他妻子离婚了。 Deng xiaoping passed away in 1977. 注意看课本page19页的词的委婉用法。 7.Irony 反语 Eg. It would be a fine thing indeed not knowing what time it was in the morning.

(word完整版)八年级下册英语笔记经典版

Unit1小结 一、 单词：见单词表 二、 词形变换： Pollute( 名词) predict (名 词 ) few (比较级 ) fly ( 过去式) fall (过去式) pleasant (反义 词 ) human (复数 ) possible ( 反义词) take (过去式) write (过去式) think (过去式) agree(反义词) 三、 短语： Space station go skating be able to the World Cup come true in the future hundreds of in 100 years in the whole world on computers fall in love with dress more casually live to be 200 years free time near here fly rockets to the moon one day Of course the head of be used by wake up For example over and over again far from 四、 语法结构： 1． 一般将来时态 2． There will be=there is /are going to be 3． Alone /lonely 4． One of the 形容词最高级+名词 （复数） 5． There be sb doing sth 6． 花费 7． It ’s adj. for sb to do sth 8． Agree with sb Unit2 总结笔记 一、单词：见单词表 二、短语： Keep out a ticket to a ball game to one ’s surprise Not …until … talk on the phone 足够的钱 和我的好朋友吵架 过时的 发现 给他写一封信 给她打电话 你怎么了？ 和…..一样 说抱歉 为……而付钱，付….账 获得一份兼职工作 向父母要些钱 我不这样认为 和某人相处融洽 参加 尽可能 抱怨，埋怨 邀请某人做某事 和某人打架 给我一些建议 从….到 太多压力 一方面 另一方面 该做某事了 找到时间 把…和…做比较 三．词形变化: argue( 名词 ) surprise ( 形容词 ) fail ( 名词 ) until ( 同义词 ) push( 形容词 ) they( 反身代词 ) free ( 名词 ) organize( 形容词 ) wrong( 过去式 ) can (过去式 ) fall (过去式 ) send(过去式 ) happy( 反义词 ) expensive ( 反义词 ) out of style ( 反义词 ) color ( 形容词 ) leave (过去式 ) fashion ( 形容词 ) 四、语法结构： 1. 情态动词could 和should 的语法 2. Why don ’t you =why not +动词原形

懂你英语笔记L4U2

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