八年级英语上册阅读理解培优题(word)

八年级英语上册阅读理解培优题（word）

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on（巴结）him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs（楼上）at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor. "Stop eating much fat（脂肪） and sugar, Mr. Jenkins," said the doctor, "or it will be worse for your health!" It was difficult for the officer to do it. He didn't do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital. "You must lose weight （减肥）, sir," said the doctor, " unless you want to die soon!" "Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?" "You must do some exercise first." "Which exercise?" "To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!"

（1）Mr. Jenkins was _________________.

A. a businessman

B. a cook

C. an officer

D. a doctor

（2）What happened to Mr. Jenkins after being invited'?

A. He got fatter and fatter.

B. He hardly went upstairs.

C. He felt tired.

D. All above（以上） are right.

（3）When Mr. Jenkins went to the doctor for the first time, the doctor asked him to_______.

A. do more housework

B. do some exercise

C. stop eating much fat and sugar

D. take some medicine

（4）Which of the following is true?

A. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to do exercise.

B. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to go to dinner.

C. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to move his head.

D. The doctor thought Mr. Jenkins would die.

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了一个重要的官员Mr. Jenkins因为经常被人邀请吃

饭变的肥胖，后来去医院找医生减肥。医生建议有人邀请他吃饭的时候左右移动一下自己

的脑袋的故事。

（1）细节理解题。根据 As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. 可知，他是一

个官员。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据 Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs（楼上） at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired .可知，Mr. Jenkins变肥了、睡在楼下还时常觉得很累。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据"Stop eating much fat（脂肪）and sugar, Mr. Jenkins," said the doctor .可知，一生一开始建议他停止吃脂肪和糖。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据最后一句 "To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!" 可知，医生建议他拒绝别人邀请的饭局。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

2．阅读理解

Mother's Day is a holiday for mothers. And on this day, mothers don't work. It is on the second Sunday in May. It is celebrated in the United States, England, Sweden, India, Mexico and some other countries. Little by little, it becomes widely celebrated. On that day, many people send presents of love to their mothers. Those whose mothers are still living often wear a pink or red rose or carnation（康乃馨）, while those whose mothers are dead（去世） wear a white one. The idea of a day for mothers are first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia（费城）. The celebration of the first American Mother's Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908. Soon the holiday became popular around the country and the world.

（1）Mother's Day is on ____________.

A. the second Saturday in May

B. the second Sunday in May

C. May the second

D. May the twelfth

（2）When one's mother is still living, she often wears a____________ rose or carnation.

A. white

B. pink

C. yellow

D. blue

（3）The idea of____________ for mothers was first given by Miss Anna Jarvis.

A. a present

B. a week

C. a day

D. A flower

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍母亲节的由来。母亲节是一个妈妈们的节日，它在每年5月的第二个星期天来庆祝。这一想法是由美国的Anna Jarvis女士自先提出的，现在很多国家都大祝这个节日。

（1）细节理解题。由第一段Mother's Day is a holiday for mothers. On this day, mothers don't work. It's on the second Sunday in May.可知母亲节在五月的第二个星期天，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。由第一段最后句Those whose mothers are still living often wear a pink or red rose or carnation（康乃馨）,可知母亲在世时，常戴粉红色玫瑰或康乃馨。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。由最后段第一句The idea of a day for mothers are first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia（费城）. The celebration of the first American Mother's Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908.可知安娜·贾维斯小姐首先提出了母亲节的想

法。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

3．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

B

When you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also you can learn how to use these English words. When you read, it gives you a good example for writing.

Good reading tips:

Try to read at the right level（水平）. Read something that you can （more or less）understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting.

Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your notebook. But you don't have to write them while you read. Instead, try to guess their meaning as you read: mark them with a pen. Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them.

Try to read regularly. For example, read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix（固定） a time to read and keep to it. You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime.

Read what interests you. Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. So, choose an interesting book. You can also read newspapers. There are many English newspapers in China. For example, 21st Century Teens. It is easy enough for you to understand it. There is something interesting in it.

（1）If you meet a few new words on a page while reading, ________.

A. give up reading

B. guess the meaning at first

C. write them down at once

D. look them up in a dictionary at once

（2）Which of the following sentences is right?

A. Reading a lot can help you write better.

B. When you read, you can only learn some new words.

C. It is interesting for you to stop every three words to use a dictionary.

D. Try to read something that you can't understand to make your English better.

（3）To make your reading better, _________.

A. it's enough for you to read 21st Century Teens

B. only read a magazine about a subject that you like

C. you should read something that you like for a short time once a day at least

D. reading English every Sunday is much better than for a short time once a day

（4）The main purpose of the writing is to _________.

A. tell students what to read

B. tell students reading is very helpful

C. tell students when to read

D. give advice on how to make reading better

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍一些阅读的建议。

⑴细节理解。根据第二条建议If there are four or five new words……try to guess their meaning as……可知如果有少量生词，先猜词义，然后做标记，最后记下来。故选B。

⑵细节理解。根据第一段 When you read, it gives you a good example for writing.可知阅读可以帮助写作。故选A。

⑶细节理解。根据倒数第二段 read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday.可知每天读一会儿比每周日读两个小时好。故选C。

⑷作者意图。通读全文，根据第一段介绍和文章的结构可知本文给有效阅读提供一些建议。故选D。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

4．阅读理解

When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument（争吵）with a boy in my class. I forgot what the argument was about, but I will never forget the lesson I learned that day.

I thought that I was right and he was wrong – and he thought that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson.

She brought us to the front of the class and asked him to stand on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round ball. I could clearly see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the ball was. "White," he answered.

I couldn't believe he said the ball was white, when it was obviously（明显地）black! Another argument started between us, this time about the color of the ball.

The teacher told us to change places and then asked me what color the ball was. I answered:

"White."

It was a ball with two differently colored sides, and from his side it was white. Only from my side it was black.

Sometimes we need to look at problems from the other person's view in order to（为了）truly understand his or her perspective（观点）.

（1）What happened to the writer in the beginning?

A. She fought with a boy in her class.

B. A boy tried to teach her a lesson.

C. She had a big argument with a boy.

D. She argued with her teacher in her class.

（2）When in the boy's place, the writer changed her answer because______.

A. the boy changed his answer too

B. the ball had two differently colored sides

C. she wanted to say sorry to the boy

D. the teacher asked her to change the answer （3）From what the teacher did, we know that her teacher is______.

A. strict

B. friendly

C. clever

D. brave

（4）What lesson can we learn from the story?

A. Put yourself into others' shoes.

B. Different people have different opinions.

C. Nobody can always be right.

D. Everyone should be honest.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了老师让他从不同的方位观看一个球的颜色不同，告诉作者考虑问题要换位思考。

（1）细节理解，从When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument（争吵）with a boy in my class可知，故选C。

（2）细节理解，从It was a ball with two differently colored sides, and from his side it was white. Only from my side it was black可知，球的俩边颜色不一样。故选B。

（3）推理判断。通过全文，老师让作者站在不同的位置观看两边颜色不同的球，告诉了作者看问题要换位思考。并且作者心服口服。这也反应了老师的智慧。A.严格；B.友好的；C.聪明的；D.勇敢的。故选C。

（4）主旨题。通过全文，老师让作者站在不同的位置观看两边颜色不同的球，告诉了作者看问题要换位思考。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题，推理判断题，主旨题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5．阅读理解

When I was a boy, I had a big appetite（胃口）. I was lucky enough to have my grandma, because she always cooked delicious food for me. At that time, I lived at school l could only go back home on vacation. But whenever I got the chance to go back home, I would like to stay in my grandma's home.

When my grandma cooked in the kitchen, I would like to help her. I helped her wash vegetables, clean dishes and so on. Then l set the table and waited for her to eat together. It was really a warm memory for me.

My grandma always tried to create new dishes. Every time after she cooked a new dish, she would let me try first. Then she would wait for my comments for the dish. After I told her how I

liked the dish, she would write down some notes on a small notebook.

When I grew up, I went to another city to work. Although I tried a lot of food in many expensive restaurants, in my eyes, my grandma was the best cook in the world.

（1）Why did the writer say he was lucky enough?

A. Because he had a big appetite.

B. Because he worked in another city when he grew up.

C. Because his grandma always cooked delicious food for him.

D. Because his grandma helped him with his studies.

（2）What is the second paragraph mainly about?

A. How the writer helped his grandma cook.

B. Why the writer always ate with his grandma.

C. Wily the writer liked to set the table.

D. Why the writer liked to clean dishes.

（3）The underlined word "comments" in the passage means" ".

A. 协助

B. 品尝

C. 赞助

D. 评论（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. The writer lived at school when he was a boy.

B. The writer still liked his grandma's dishes very much when he grew up.

C. The writer never went to the expensive restaurants to try food.

D. The writer liked to stay with his grandma when he went back home from school.

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：奶奶做饭非常好吃，在我小时候就喜欢吃奶奶做的饭，也经常帮助她做饭，奶奶也经常尝试做新菜，并且让我试吃。我感觉奶奶是最好的厨师。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句I was lucky enough to have my grandma, because she always cooked delicious food for me. 理解可知，因为奶奶经常为我做好吃的，故选C。（2）主旨大意归纳题。根据文中第二段的语句理解可知，此段主要介绍了小时候经常帮助奶奶做菜，故选A。

（3）词义推测题。根据文中的语句 After I told her how I liked the dish, she would write down some notes on a small notebook. 理解可知，comment在此句中的含义应该是评价或评论，故选D。

（4）推理判断题。根据文中的语句Although I tried a lot of food in many expensive restaurants, in my eyes, my grandma was the best cook in the world. 理解可知，作者经常去高档的餐馆就餐，选项C描述是错误的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

6．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。

What's the first thing that you notice when you walk into your favorite restaurant? Is it the smell of fresh pizza, or the sight of your favorite desserts? Food that looks and smells good will probably taste good, but what about sound? Is that important, too?

Scientists now believe that the taste of food can change when your ears hear different sounds, but it has to be right kind of sound. When you turn on a microwave with popcorn in it, it soon starts to pop. Do you think, "That sounds tasty!"?Not really, you probably think it's nearly ready. But when you smell it, you go to get the salt and the butter. Hearing the popcorn makes you think about it, but smelling it tells you that it tastes good. So what arc the sounds to change the tastes

of the things?

In an experiment（实验）in a fish restaurant, customers（顾客）listened to the sound of the seaside while they ate. Did it make a difference? Yes, it did Listening to the sea seemed to improve the taste of the food. It was fresher and saltier. When the restaurant tried the same experiment with the sound of the farm animals, there was no difference in taste. The results are going to be useful for restaurants. Perhaps they will try to use fewer unhealthy things, like salt and sugar in food With the right music or sounds, perhaps we won't taste the difference.

Restaurants are also beginning to set a connection（联系）between food and the sound that the packet（包装袋）makes. Pick up a packet of your favorite potato chips, what does it sound like? One restaurant recently changed the material（材料）that they used to make their potato chip packets because experiments show that the packet which makes a right noise will make customers think the potato chips are fresher. Another idea is that a list of music will begin to appear on food packets, so if you don't like your green vegetables, the right music or sounds could help you learn to love them.

（1）According to the passage, what do you do when popcorn makes noise in the microwave?

A. You plan what you will put on it.

B. You start to smell it.

C. You take it out of the microwave.

D. You begin to imagine the taste of it.

（2）What does the word "improve" in Paragraph 3 mean in tile third paragraph?

A. Make something better.

B. Make something worse.

C. Make something useful.

D. Make something bigger.

（3）Why is the material of the food bag important?

A. Customers want it to sound and look right.

B. Customers enjoy looking at the different materials.

C. Customers think the food is good if it makes the right sound.

D. Customers don't like noisy packet.

（4）The writer wrote the passage .

A. to find out if people like pizza

B. to explain how sound can change the tastes of food

C. to tell different tastes and smells of food

D. to make people eat more green vegetables

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了声音可以改变东西的味道。

（1）细节题。根据When you turn on a microwave with popcorn in it, it soon starts to pop. Do you think, "That sounds tasty!"?Not really, you probably think it's nearly ready.可知听到爆米花的声音时会想象它是美味的，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据句意可知边听海边吃饭，可以改善食物的味道，即食物味道更好，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据because experiments show that the packet which makes a right noise will make customers think the potato chips are fresher.可知实验表明发出好声音的包装会让顾客认为食物是更好的，故选C。

（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了声音可以改变东西的味道，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7．阅读理解

There is an old tree on a dry land. The tree has so many branches. It brings shadow （树荫）to hundreds of travelers.

One day, two travelers got to the tree. They walked for a long time in the hot sun. They were too hot and tried to find a place to rest. Luckily, they found the big tree.

They made a decision to take a rest under the tree. They slept there for a while. When they woke up, they felt hungry and one traveler climbed up the tree. But he was sad to see nothing.

He started to say bad words to the tree. "Oh, this is just a useless tree without any fruit on it!" The other traveler said nothing about the tree but asked his friend to be quiet. However, the traveler in the tree still shouted at the tree.

The tree couldn't stand the traveler at last. He said in a sad yet strong voice," You can't be so ungrateful（忘恩负义的） to me, Just look back to the moment when you got here in the hot sun! I gave you a cool and comfortable place to rest. You would die now without me!"

Many people do much for us, but we sometimes forget to give thanks but only complain! Make sure not to say any bad words to the one who has helped you.

（1）The big tree helped make the two travelers .

A. cool

B. hungry

C. hot

D. thankful

（2）Why did the traveler feel sad?

A. Because the tree was too tall.

B. Because he couldn't climb higher.

C. Because he didn't sleep well.

D. Because he could find nothing to eat,

（3）What does the underlined word "He" in the fifth paragraph refer to?

A. 旅游者

B. 大树

C. 树枝

D. 土地（4）Which is the RIGHT order according to the passage?

①Two travelers got to the tree.

②One traveler climbed up the tree.

③The travelers had a good rest.

④One traveler shouted at the tree.

A. ③①②④

B. ④①③②

C. ①③②④

D.

④①②③

（5）The story mainly tells us that .

A. when we travel, we should take food with us!

B. we should thank the people who have helped us

C. big trees can make people cool and comfortable

D. we shouldn't say bad words to any person

【答案】（1）A

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了2个旅行者因为天气太热在大树下休息，醒来时感觉饿了，一个旅行者抱怨树是没用的，大树说旅行者是忘恩负义的，告诉我们应该和帮助我们的人说谢谢。

（1）细节题。根据They were too hot and tried to find a place to rest. Luckily, they found the big tree.可知天气炎热，两个旅行者在大树下乘凉，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据When they woke up, they felt hungry and one traveler climbed up the tree. But he was sad to see nothing.可知旅行者感到饿了，但是没有发现树上有东西吃，所以是难过的，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据前句The tree couldn't stand the traveler at last.大树不能忍受旅行者，所以用难过但是强烈的声音说，所以he代指大树，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据第二段第一句One day, two travelers got to the tree.可知①是第一个；根据第三段第一句They made a decision to take a rest under the tree.可知③是第二个；根据第三段第三句When they woke up, they felt hungry and one traveler climbed up the tree.可知②是第三个；根据第四段The other traveler said nothing about the tree but asked his friend to be quiet.可知③是第四个，故选C。

（5）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了2个旅行者因为天气太热在大树下休息，醒来时感觉饿了，一个旅行者抱怨树是没用的，大树说旅行者是忘恩负义的，告诉我们应该和帮助我们的人说谢谢。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

8．阅读理解

Do you know the astronaut Chen Dong? He and another astronaut Jing Haipeng stayed in space for more than 30 days from October to November in 2016. During the days, they, did some experiments in space. For example, they tried to plant vegetables there.

Chen Dong was born in Henan Province in 1978. When he was a child, he wasn't a good student. When he was in Grade 3, he made the vegetables at school dirty for fun. The vegetables were a gift to the teachers from the school, He was very afraid after that. However, his teacher wasn't angry with him. "You have to think about others when you do such things," the teacher only said.

After that, Chen became a good student. He later became the class monitor, In 1997, he joined the PLA Air Force（中国人民解放军空军）. With a safe flight record of 1,500 hours as a pilot, Chen became a member of the Shenzhou-11 mission（任务） in June, 2016.

Before flying to space, Chen told his twin sons, "Dad is going out. When you look up at the sky and see a shining star, I am probably there, and say hi to me."

（1）How old was Chen Dong when he went into space as an astronaut?

A. 28.

B. 30.

C. 35.

D. 38.

（2）The underlined word "experiments" means " "in Chinese.

A. 实验

B. 发明

C. 锻炼

D. 运动（3）After making vegetables dirty, Chen Dong felt .

A. angry

B. happy

C. afraid

D. sad

（4）Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?

A. Chen was a good child when he was young.

B. The teachers words made Chen change a lot.

C. In 1997, Chen Dong became an astronaut.

D. Chen Dong planted vegetables for his teachers.

（5）The best title for the passage may be " ".

A. Stay in space

B. How to be a good student

C. The astronaut Chen Dong

D. How to be an astronaut

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了宇航员陈冬的个人简历。

（1）推理判断题。由第二段第一句和第三段最后一句可推知，他38岁时进入太空。故选D。

（2）词义猜测题。由文中语句 For example, they tried to plant vegetables there.可知，他们在太空中试图种植蔬菜。故猜测词义为“实验”。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。由第二段第四句 He was very afraid after that. 可知，他很害怕。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。由第三段前两句After that, Chen became a good student. He later became the class monitor, 可知，老师的话让陈冬改变了很多。故选B。

（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了陈冬的个人简历，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

9．阅读理解

Hi, I'm Sally. I hardly ever watch TV these days because I'm really busy. When I have time to watch TV, I like to watch game shows, watch game shows to relax. I find they are enjoyable. Watching game shows and listening to music are my favorite ways to relax How about you? What kind of shows do you like to watch?

I am Jim, Game shows are my favorite. How can you dislike shows that make you laugh? Any show that can make me laugh is a good show. I also like sports shows. They're exciting. Most boys in my class like sports shows, I don't like news, It makes me uncomfortable.

My name is Tina. I really like to watch talk shows, talent shows and sitcoms. I think sitcoms are interesting. But my brothers can't stand them. They don't think they're meaningful. My brothers like sports shows and they don't mind talent shows. Every Sunday I watch talent

shows with them on TV.

（1）What kind of shows does Sally like?

A. Talk shows.

B. Sports shows.

C. Talent shows.

D. Game shows.（2）Jim doesn't like news because_______.

A. he thinks news is meaningless

B. he thinks news is boring

C. news doesn't make him comfortable

D. news isn't very educational

（3）Tina thinks sitcoms are .

A. meaningless

B. exciting

C. interesting

D. boring

（4）Tina watches talent shows with her once a week,

A. friends

B. brothers

C. sisters

D. parents

（5）From the passage, we can learn that .

A. Sally and Jim like game shows

B. Jim doesn't like sports shows or news

C. Tina thinks game shows are funny

D. Sally doesn't mind talent shows

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）C

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Sally，Jim以及Tina介绍了自己喜欢的节目及原因。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句When I have time to watch TV, I like to watch game shows, watch game shows to relax.提示可知，Sally喜欢游戏节目，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句 I don't like news, It makes me uncomfortable.提示可知，Jim不喜欢新闻的主要原因是新闻让他不舒服，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句I think sitcoms are interesting.提示可知，Tina喜欢sitcom 的主要原因是感觉挺有趣，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据文中语句Every Sunday I watch talent shows with them on TV.提示可知，Tina每周与兄弟们看才艺表演一次，故选B。

（5）细节理解题。根据文中语句When I have time to watch TV, I like to watch game shows, watch game shows to relax. 与 I am Jim, Game shows are my favorite. 提示可知，Sally与Jim都喜欢游戏节目，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

10．阅读理解

A TALKING HANDBAG

It's 8:00 am and you are running out of the door. You walk outside and your handbag suddenly says, "Wait! You forgot your keys!" A talking handbag? Yes, it's true. This "smart bag" can "talk" to the things you often bring with. If you forgot your keys or drop your purse, for example, the bag will tell you.

How does it work? There is a "smart chip（芯片）" in the bag. You put other chips on your

phone, purse or keys. Then the bag and the others can "talk" to each other and you!

SMART CLOTHES

These clothes change（改变）color — when you are wearing them! Is it hot outside? Watch your jacket change from dark blue to a lighter color to stop you from the sun. Did you spill（泼洒） coffee on your white pants or shirt? No problem. These smart clothes never get dirty!

（1）Which of the following sentences about a "talking handbag" is true?

A. It is smart and it can talk with you.

B. It can talk to you when you are happy.

C. It can tell you if you forget something.

D. It has a smart chip and works as a phone.

（2）Smart clothes change color when you .

A. are washing them

B. are wearing them

C. watch them carefully

D. make them dirty

（3）Who needs the "smart clothes" most?

A. Someone working in a restaurant.

B. Someone who can't remember well.

C. Someone working in a library.

D. Someone who often loses the mobile phone.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了一个智能手袋——会说话的手提袋和智能衣服。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Wait! You forgot your keys!" “等等，你忘记了你的钥匙”可知，当你忘东西的时候，智能手袋会提醒你。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 These clothes change（改变）color — when you are wearing them! 可知，穿上衣服就会变色。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据第三段 Did you spill（泼洒） coffee on your white pants or shirt? No problem. These smart clothes never get dirty! 这些智能衣服永远不会变脏，可知智能衣服很适合在餐厅工作的人。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

11．根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。

B

Do you know how many pandas there are in the world? World Wildlife Fund （WWF） has spent four yours counting pandas in the world. It says there are 1,590 now. In the 1980s, there were only 1,100.

So we may say that pandas are lucky because people around the world love them and are trying their best to help them. However, we also say that pandas are unlucky because they are still facing a lot of problems now.

Pandas are not good at making babies. Even in the wild, scientists have found that female pandas give birth only every 28 months. That’s why the number of pandas goes up so slowly.

Pandas need bamboos for food, but bamboo dies every 10 to 100 years. It can take up to 20 years to provide（提供） food for pandas. When bamboo dies, pandas have to move to other areas. In the past, this was easy. However, the number of people keeps growing, people cut down more forests and built more villages. It’s more difficult for pandas to find bamboos and homes than before.

In the past years, WWF made great efforts to protect pandas. And some Chinese scientists are also always trying to find ways to help pandas.

（1）Which is NOT the problem pandas are facing?

A. Pandas are not good at making babies.

B. It takes a long time for bamboos to grow.

C. People cut down a lot of forests.

D. People in the world are not caring for them.（2）Why do people cut down forests?

A. They want to find enough room to live in.

B. They want to kill pandas.

C. They want to set up companies there.

D. They just want to do so.

（3）What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The number of pandas is growing.

B. What are the problems pandas face.

C. How can we plant more bamboos.

D. How can we protect pandas

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】

⑴细节理解。根据第三段Pandas are not good at making babies可知A正确；根据第四段 It can take up to 20 years to provide（提供）food for pandas可知B正确；根据第四段the number of people keeps growing, people cut down more forests and built more villages可知人口数量的增长导致大量的森林被砍伐，所以C正确。根据最后一段可知人们正在拯救大熊猫，故选D。

⑵细节理解。根据第四段people cut down more forests and built more villages可知人类砍伐森林建造村庄，故选A。

⑶主旨大意。本文谈论大熊猫所面临的的生存问题。故选B。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

12．阅读理解

Many large cities in the United States have an area called Chinatown. It was set up by people who came from China. For example, Chinatown in San Francisco, California, began in 1848. The Chinese immigrants（移民） came to America to look for gold in the 1850s. Then the area they lived in later became known as Chinatown.

Chinatowns were also set up in cities in the western states like Oregon （俄勒冈州）and Washington D. C. during the 19th century. Many Chinese immigrants in these areas helped build the first railroad system across the United States. However, after the work ended, many Chinese moved to the eastern and middle parts of the United States.

Chinatowns can also be found in cities outside the United States. For example, the first Chinese immigrants arrived in London in the late 18th century. They were men who worked for the East India Company. Later, the Chinese immigrants opened small shops and restaurants there.

Today, many people visit Chinatowns. They have special Chinese gates and walking areas for visitors. Chinatowns around the world are not only places where Chinese people live and work, but also places where visitors can learn more about Chinese culture and traditions.

（1）Why did a large number of Chinese people go to America in the 1850s?

A. To build the railway.

B. To build Chinatowns.

C. To work for the East India Company.

D. To look for gold.

（2）Who helped to build the first railroad system across the United States?

A. Chinese immigrants.

B. Americans.

C. Indians.

D. The British.（3）According to the passage, when was the earliest Chinatown in Oregon set up?

A. In the middle of the 18th century.

B. During the 19th century.

C. In the 17th century.

D. In the 20th century.

（4）Why do visitors come to Chinatowns?

A. The food there is cheap.

B. They can learn about Chinese culture.

C. They want to know about the earliest immigrants from China.

D. They want to live there.

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了唐人街的情况。

（1）细节题。根据 The Chinese immigrants（移民） came to America to look for gold in the 1850s.可知很多中国人在19世纪50年代到美国是为了寻找黄金。故选D。

（2）细节题。根据Many Chinese immigrants in these areas helped build the first railroad system across the United States. 可知很多中国移民帮助建造全美第一个铁路系统。故选A。（3）细节题。根据Chinatowns were also set up in cities in the western states like Oregon （俄勒冈州） and Washington D. C. during the 19th century.可知俄勒冈州的唐人街被建在19世纪。故选B。

（4）细节题。根据Chinatowns around the world are not only places where Chinese people live and work, but also places where visitors can learn more about Chinese culture and traditions. 可知世界各地的唐人街也是游客可以更多地了解中国文化和传统的地方。故选B。

【点评】本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

13．阅读理解

Here are some English study skills for students.

★Listening

Listening is a great way to improve your pronunciation（31）and intonation（语调）. You can start by listening to short stories for children because they are usually easy.

★Reading

Reading is a good way to help you learn new words. And it will also help you learn English grammar. Children's books are great for beginners.

★Vocabulary

When you come across new words in the reading, write them in your notebook. You can write down the meaning of the words to help you understand.

★Grammar

Children's books are great to learn grammar. You can know how people use the basic grammar.★Speaking

When doing your reading exercises, read them aloud. You can also look for some articles on the Internet to read.

Learning any language needs lots of practice. You don't have to spend hours studying each day. Just thirty minutes a day for four or five days a week will help you improve your English skills.（1）How can students improve pronunciation?

A. By listening.

B. By watching.

C. By writing.

D. By learning grammar.（2）How do students learn new words according to the passage?

A. By remembering the words in the dictionary.

B. By writing down the new words they meet.

C. By looking for new words on the Internet.

D. By reading the new words many times a day.

（3）How much time should students spend studying English according to the passage?

A. Two hours a day.

B. Two hours every week.

C. Thirty minutes a day, and four or five days a week.

D. Ten minutes a day, and twice a week.

（4）This passage is written for _______.

A. English learners

B. Chinese learners

C. English people

D. Chinese teachers

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述学习英语的一些技巧。

（1）细节题。根据Listening is a great way to improve your pronunciation（31）and intonation（语调）.可知，学生可以通过听力提高发音，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据When you come across new words in the reading, write them in your notebook.可知，写下他们见到的生词来学习生词，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据Just thirty minutes a day for four or five days a week will help you improve your English skills.可知，每天花30分钟，一周4到5天练习英语，故选C。

（4）推断题。本文主要介绍学习英语的一些技巧，针对的对象应该是学生，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

14．阅读理解

Calabash brothers（葫芦娃兄弟） live in the Calabash Mountain with their grandfather. They are all very brave. They wear different clothes. The red calabash is the other six brothers 'elder brother. He is powerful. His body can be bigger or smaller. But he doesn't have his own ideas. The orange calabash has enhanced hearing and sight. He can see and hear far places clearly. The yellow calabash's body is very strong. Nothing can injure（伤害）him, but he is arrogant（傲慢的）. The green calabash is the god of fire. He can eat fire and make fire. The cyan（青色的）calabash can drink water and make flood. The blue calabash is the cleverest of all. Nobody can find him when he makes himself invisible. And the purple calabash has a magic gourd（葫芦）. The gourd can absorb（吸收） everything.

One day a pangolin（穿山甲） broke the cave and two monsters came out.

They were Monster Scorpion（蝎子精） and Monster Snake. The calabash brothers must fight with them and save the world. Unluckily, their grandfather who helped them beat the monster, was killed by the monsters finally.

（1）How many calabash brothers are there?

A. Five.

B. Six.

C. Seven.

D. Eight.

（2）What does the red calabash look like?

A. He is powerful.

B. He has enhanced eyes.

C. He has two big eyes.

D. He has a hard head.

（3）If there is a fire, you may find the _______.

A. red calabash

B. orange calabash

C. green calabash

D. cyan calabash

（4）What does the underlined word "invisible" mean in Chinese?

A. 微不足道的

B. 看不见的

C. 暴露的

D. 赤裸的【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了七个葫芦娃的故事，分别介绍了他们的颜色与特长。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句The red calabash is the other six brothers 'elder brother. 提示可知葫芦兄弟一共七个，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句The red calabash is the other six brothers 'elder brother. He is powerful. His body can be bigger or smaller. 提示可知，红葫芦娃他很强悍，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句The green calabash is the god of fire. He can eat fire and make fire. 提示可知，青葫芦娃会造火，故选C。

（4）词义理解推断题。根据文中语句 Nobody can find him when he makes himself invisible. 提示可知，invisible表示看不见，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题与词义推断题。细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；词义题需要通读上下文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

15．阅读理解

The listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you.

Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don't be stressed out. And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage.

Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. While you're listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes, such as

What happened?

When, where, and how?

What does the speaker want to tell us?

In this way, you may understand the passage better.

Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you don't know, don t spend too much time on them. Very often, you'll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.

（1）This passage mainly talks about ______.

A. tips on listening

B. tips on speaking

C. tips on reading

D. tips on writing

（2）It's better for you to keep ______ when you start to have a listening test.

A. excited

B. relaxed

C. stressed out

D. worried

（3）We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us ______.

A. the answers to the questions

B. where to write the answers

C. the main idea of the conversation or the passage

D. how much time is left for the listening test

（4）When you're listening, it's important for you to ______.

A. remember every word

B. take some notes

C. understand all the words

D. think about one or two words for a long time

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了英语听力测试的一些建议。

（1）主旨题。根据The listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you.可知主要讲了英语听力测试的一些建议，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据Before you start to listen, you need to relax可知开始听听力前放松是重要的，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage.可知认真听第一个句子，因为第一句通常告诉我们文章的主旨大意，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据While you're listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes可知当听听力时做笔记也是重要的，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

16．阅读理解

Picture the scene: It's midnight. You're very hungry after studying for a long time. Then you see a nice pie in the fridge. Do you eat it? It seems that you shouldn't, for many reasons, including its influence on your studies.

Scientists have long known that eating late at night can make us gain weight. But now a new study has shown that late— night eating can also have a bad influence on our brains—it might hurt our ability to learn new things and store memories.

“We believe that late—night eating may affect（影响） our learning by affecting the parts of the brain that control learning and memory, "Dawn

Lon, PhD, a project scientist at the University of California, Los Angeles said," we believe the timing of when we eat is the main cause of the damaged （受损的） memory."

For the study, the researchers looked at mice with strict feeding plans for two weeks, the mice were either allowed to eat during the time when they are usually the most active, or during the time when they usually sleep.

The mice received the same amount of sleep and calories.

Then the researchers tested the brains of the mice. In one test, the researchers tried to find out whether the mice could remember that a room was connected to an electric shock（电击）after 24 hours had gone by.

The researchers noticed that when the mice were put in the room again hose mice that ate when they should have been sleeping were less likely（可能的） to get scared than those mice that ate during usual hours. It means that they didn't remember.

So think twice before the midnight snack— it might be bad for more than your weight.

（1）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. Studying for long.

B. A nice pie.

C. A new stud.

D. Late—night eating.

（2）For the study, the researchers need to ______.

A. check the brains of the mice before the test started

B. feed the mice only during the time when they usually sleep

C. keep the mice in a room with an electric shock all the time

D. let the mice receive the same amount of sleep and calories

（3）According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?

A. a recent study shows late eating affects weight.

B. What we eat can affect learning and memory.

C. The mice that ate during sleeping hours didn't remember.

D. The mice that ate during usual hours didn't remember.

（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. Eating snacks affects memory

B. Late eating hurts brain

C. Never stay up late

D. Keep away from snacks

【答案】（1）D

（2）D

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了吃夜宵不仅会增加我们的体重。也会对我们的大脑有坏的影响。

（1）推断题。根据a new study has shown that late—night eating can also have a bad influence on our brains可知研究表明吃夜宵对大脑也有坏处，所以it代指吃夜宵，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据The mice received the same amount of sleep and calories.可知老鼠得到的睡眠和热量是一样的，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据The researchers noticed that when the mice were put in the room again hose mice that ate when they should have been sleeping were less likely（可能的）to get scared than those mice that ate during usual hours. It means that they didn't remember.可知研究人员注意到，当老鼠再次被放在房间里时，那些在本该睡觉的时候吃东西的老鼠比那些平时吃东西的老鼠更不可能害怕。这意味着他们不记得了，故选C。

（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了吃夜宵不仅会增加我们的体重。也会对我们的大脑有坏的影响，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

17．阅读理解

More than 1 billion people around the world are homeless. Two companies have come up with a new way to help. They are using special 3-D printers（打印机）. The big machines print out new homes.

A printer usually prints things onto sheets of paper. A 3-D printer works differently. It read a

初二英语阅读理解题

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