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2010高考英语词汇系列练习题

新课标高中英语词汇系列练习题（一）

词汇的详细解释请查阅《高中英语词汇手册》第1页至21页的相关内容

1. 单项选择:

1) —Is this course rather difficult?

—Ye s. That’s why I ____ it.

A．left B．missed C．abandoned D．abolish

2) The apartment caught fire last night. Fortunately, most of the people there _______ escape.

A. could

B. tried to

C. had meant to

D. were able to

3) Slavery was _________ in the U.S. in the 19th century, and slaves were given equal rights.

A. absorbed

B. abused

C. abolished

D. adopted

4) I’d like to buy a house---- modern, comfortable, and ______ in a quiet neighborhood. (05年

福建)

A. in a11

B. above all

C. after all

D. at all

5) It has been revealed that some government leaders ____ their authority and position to get

illegal profits for themselves.

A．employ B．absorb C．abuse D．overlook

6) The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners __________.

A. accelerate

B. promote

C. help

D. advance

7) It is said that in Africa over a third of the population were believed to have no ______ to the

health care and advanced education.

A. control

B. access

C. opportunity

D. accent

8) Because of the snow, many parts of the countryside are only ______ by helicopter.

A. available

B. appropriate

C. accessible

D. achievable

9) The best method to _____ this goal is to unite as many people as possible.

A．undertake B．accompany C. perform D. accomplish

10) They ________ a certain amount of working experience through volunteer work.

A. attempted

B. accumulated

C. abandoned

D. accomplished

11) It is through learning that the individual _____ many habitual ways of reacting to situations.

A. instructs

B. accumulates

C. achieves

D. acquires

12) Simon calculates as quickly as Debbie, but not as ________ .

A. accurately

B. abruptly

C. properly

D. clearly

13)The man who was _______stealing the car said that he was innocent.

A. charged of

B. charged for

C. accused of

D. accused with

14) The best way to ______ this goal is to introduce new advanced technology.

A. access

B. perform

C. achieve

D. complete

15) We went to Canada to travel and my cousin ______ as our guide. (06湖南)

A. acted

B. showed

C. played

D. adopt

16) We all know that _______ speak louder than words.

A. movements

B. performances

C. affection

D. actions

17) ---Miss Wendy is good at a lot of things ______ you can't say she is perfect.

---I agree with you. _____ no one is.

A. or; Simply

B. and; Only

C. but; Actually

D. so; Otherwise

18) Students nowadays should make full use of their time to equip themselves with knowledge so that they can easily ______ the competitive society in the future.

A. suit to

B. keep to

C. adopt to

D. adapt to

19) The guests, present at the party, each wore a flower, which_______ their beauty.

A. added to

B. added up

C. added up to

D. added on

20) What makes us worried is that the number of the people _________ drugs is increasing.

A. addicted to

B. addicted for

C. addicted at

D. addicted on

21) I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet ______ prepared. (07上海)

A. attentively

B. adequately

C. actively

D. readily

22) Children under six are not ________ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.

A. permitted

B. accepted

C. admitted

D. received

23) John is the only one of the students in the class that never______ a mistake even when it is pointed to him.

A. admit making

B. admits making

C. admit to make

D. admits to make

24) Can a school _________ a policy prohibiting the use of mobile phones on campus?

A. make

B. pass

C. adapt

D. adopt

25) If you are to treat your friends to dinner in a good restaurant at the weekend, you’d better book a table ___________.

A. ahead

B. before

C. ahead of

D. in advance

26) Being able to speak another language fluently is a great ____ when you are looking for a job.

A. assistance

B. chance

C. advantage

D. importance

27) The use of water is becoming tense in north China and the government _____ that we should

save water in our daily life.

A．advocates B．distributes C．adores D．declines

28) In doing the work, we can’t _______ the waste of a single minute.

A. afford

B. affect

C. manage

D. take

29) People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her, ______, she is a great

musician. (05年全国卷Ⅳ)

A. As a result

B. After all

C. In other words

D. As usual

30)--- Little Smith doesn't _______ his age. ---Exactly. He looks tall _______ his age.

A. seem; in

B. look; for

C. appear; in

D. like; at

31) The discussion came _______ when an interesting topic was brought in.

A. alike

B. live

C. active

D. alive

32)The school authority has taken _______ measures to prevent students from cheating.

A. lot of

B. much

C. ample

D. a lot

33) With the opening of China, more and more English programs are broadcast ______.

A. in the air

B. by air

C. in the open air

D. on the air

34) The fire alarm last night alarmed the inhabitants with a (n) ______ sound.

A. alarming

B. frightened

C. afraid

D. alarmed

35) Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not _______ her to do so. (07全国卷III)

A. forbid

B. allow

C. follow

D. ask

36) It will take you half an hour to get to the station, _____ traffic delays.

A. including

B. allowing for

C. allowing

D. included

37) When he was a student, his father gave him a monthly ____ towards his expense. A．allowance B. salary C．alley D．money

38) If you set up your goal and start your preparations as early as possible, you will achieve your

________ to become one of the most famous scientists in the future.

A. intention

B. ambition

C. amusement

D. desire

39) I was paid last week, but I can't remember the exact ________ of money.

A. number

B. quality

C. amount

D. altitude

40) Having heard of the air accident, she ______ a plane again.

A. was afraid of taking

B. was afraid to take

C. dared take

D. had not courage to take

41)The high building stands out _______ the sky.

A. in

B. under

C. against

D. above

42) Jerry takes exercise every morning, _______ a weight loss of ten pounds.

A. adjusting to

B. relying on

C. setting foot in

D. aiming at

43) One of the qualities that most people _____ in others is the willingness to _____ one’s

mistakes.

A. admire; admit

B. apologize; acknowledge

C. hate; admit

D. against; make

44) --- Look! You have made the same mistake again!

--- Oh, not again! I am _______ making such a mistake.

A. never

B. regularly

C. almost

D. always

45) These countries will join one another against terrorism, as was _____ at the international

conference.

A. agreed on

B. agreed with

C. agreed to

D. agreed

46) The girl is badly injured. You’d better _____first aid to her before taking her to hospital.

A. make

B. do

C. take

D. afford

47) --- What does Canada export? --- Large amounts of wheat ___________ sent abroad.

A. is

B. have

C. are

D. is being

48) Shandong lying ________ Hebei, Jiangsu, Shanxi, and Henan… is ________ the provinces with the largest population in China.

A. among; among

B. between; among

C. between; between

D. among; between

49) The student is _____ 18 years old, but what he said is ______ nothing worth listening to.

A. nearly; almost

B. nearly; nearly

C. between; among

D. among; between

50) He is bad-tempered, selfish, and ______ an unpleasant man.

A. somehow

B. altogether

C. otherwise

D. anyway

1)_________ to leave someone, especially someone you are responsible for

2) __________ to officially end a law, system etc, especially one that has existed for a long time

3)________ sudden and unexpected; seeming rude and unfriendly

4) ________ to deliberately use something for the wrong purpose o r for one’s own advantage

5) _____ to say that you believe someone is guilty of a crime or of doing something bad

6) ____________an exciting experience in which dangerous or unusual things happen

7) ________someone who does an activity just for pleasure, not as their job

8)__________someone you know, but who is not a close friend

9) ___________ having many good qualities that you respect and admire

10) _________to love someone very much and feel very proud of them

3.选用下列词的适当形式填空：

1) I’d like to do more gardening, but I never seem _______ to find the time.

2) The dead-end street was the only ________ to her home.

3) Not knowing whether he's dead or ________ is a terrible feeling.

4) We are living in an______when many things are done on computer.

5) I find records are often as good as or better than an _______ performance.

6) My ________ of boyhood photographs often reminds me of the past happiness.

7) I’m sorry about breaking the vase; it was an ________; I mean I did not intend to do it.

8) He paid the money into his bank _________.

9) If anybody calls, tell them I am out, and ask them to leave their name and _________.

10) He has never achieved his __________ of becoming a famous writer.

11) The number of people invited was fifty, but a number of them were _______ for different reasons.

12) The health center serves all patients, regardless of their _________ to pay.

13) The young man caught the thief. And for his brave ________ he was given a medal by the

government.

14) He speaks with a strong southern ________.

15) More than 75% of the land is used for __________ .

16) In a few years’ time, the educational reform in China will make great ___________.

17) Tom's university education gave him an ___________ over boys who had not been to a university.

18) Of all his outdoor ___________, Paul likes fishing best, but he doesn’t enjoy eating fish.

19) The head engineer can’t expect to have much time to devote to purely personal _________ .

20) News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no ____________ reached.

21) Left _______ doing his homework all day long, the little child must be annoyed now.

22) The use of drugs is _______ the law; it's illegal.

23) That boy's always making trouble——the police are ______ him again.

24) His _________ of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.

25) The loudspeaker kept telling the passengers waiting at the port to get ______ the ship.

26) I got this job through an employment _______.

27) The patient is _________ to this kind of medicine; please try another.

28) The competition is open to both ____________ and professional photographers.

29) We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is _________.

30) A successful businessman must be __________.

31) They had been childless for a long time so when a little girl was born in the family, the parents couldn’t help showing too much _________ for it.

32. It’s stressed that that problems concerning agriculture should be put on the top of the Party’s _______.

4.选用下列动词的适当形式填空：

1) Plants _______ carbon dioxide and give off oxygen.

2) The lost car of the Lees was found ____________ in the woods off the highway.

3) The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _________ him of speeding.

4) That year his total income, with his reward _________ to, added up to 12,000 yuan.

5) As time went on, the theory proved successful and was __________ by many people.

6) It’s a bad practice to ________ children much money as a New Year gift.

7) Always _______ in a strange way, Einstein must have appeared to people around to be mad.

8) Your passport application form should be ____________by two recent photos when you go to

the Passport Office.

9) Our school has been __________ a sum of money for education.

10) I _________ her for sticking to her principles (原则)

11) --- I haven’t found my suitcase which was lost at the airport.

---You’d better, in that case, _________ the loss of it in the newspaper, with a reward for the return of it.

12) Sleep patterns change as we ______, but disturbed sleep and waking up tired every day is

not part of normal aging.

13) It was reported that the hospital left the patient untreated as he couldn’t ________ the

treatment. How could they do so?

14) Early upbringing in the home is naturally _________ both by the cultural pattern of the

group and by the parents’ ability.

15) His letter, having been ____________ to the wrong number, reached me late.

16) I can't _______ the file on your company because I've forgotten the code.

17) The kids__________ themselves playing hide-and-seek.

18) Dust and dirt soon _____________ if a house is not cleaned regularly.

19) The best method to ____________ this goal is to unite as many people as possible.

20) There are instructions on the bottle to prevent the medicine from being _________.

5.选用下列短语及词组的适当形式填空：

1) He tried to go away without being noticed by the teacher, but the luck ___________ him.

2) Many students are not ___________________ education opportunities. They no longer

believe that studying hard will lead to a good job and a better life.

3) Never waste anything, but _____________ never waste time.

4) With the fact that he is a green hand ____________________, I think he has done pretty well indeed.

5) That was not the first time he had told a lie to us. I think it's high time we _______ strong _________ against him.

6) The man was badly ill and he _____________ the near nearest hospital.

7) A verb must ____________its subject in number and person.

8) Project Hope __________ helping the poor children in remote areas to receive education.

9) We ____ just ____________ leave when it began to rain.

10) Some kids ____________ surfing the Net; they often forget their schoolwork.

Part 2

11) Don't be angry with him. He made the mistake _____________.

12)She did not ______ the ______ that she not travel at rush hour, so she got lost.

13) As the player is well received by the papers, you had better buy a ticket ___________.

14) Jim ________________ his book; he didn’t notice us come in.

15) As is known to us, good friends ______ happiness and value ______ life.

16) We tried to ______ our point _______, but he just wouldn’t listen.

17) Can we __________ a date for the next meeting?

18) She failed one of the exam papers, but we ought to _____________ the fact that she was ill.

19) We have to __________ the possibility that we might not finish on schedule.

20) Straw berries don't __________ me；they make me fall ill.

21) He couldn’t ____________ his absence for school these days.

22) Some people can never go above 4,000 metres because their body is unable to ________ these extreme conditions.

1) The most important step in learning is to _______ what has been absorbed.

2) He doesn't feel _______ when he is left alone.

3) We can't afford to ______ any longer, or we'll miss the plane.

4) This ______ admits one adult with one child to the show.

5) Most people agree that the present role of women has already affected U.S. society. Above all, it has a strong ________ on the traditional role of men.

6) Nowadays many kids are addicted to the Internet which has a bad effect on their personal ______________.

7) Next to acquiring good friends, the best __________ is that of good books.

8) Classical music doesn’t seem to be acceptable to people of any _____ group, but it can make our life fuller.

7.翻译：

1) I didn’t make great progress in my English study until my teacher__________________

_______________ (建议我如何学)the language well.

2) How proud she is! She ___________________________(被一所重点大学录取)

3) --- I wish it was time to go home.

--- I __________________ (非常同意) I'm missing my family so much.

4) The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone (成功逃脱) ________________.

5) Fireworks ________________ (增加美丽)of the festival night.

6) ) 他没有参加这个会议。

_________________________________________________________________.

7) 你认为这场雨会影响足球比赛的结果吗？

________________________________________________________________?

8) 我们不允许在教室里吃东西。

_____________________________________________________________.

9) 因为怕出错，她不敢讲英语。

________________________________________________________________.

10) 如果不是偶然，他一定是故意做的。

________________________________________________________________.

11) 我收到了他送的礼物，但是我不愿意接受。

____________________________________________________.

12) 到目前为止，我们学过的英语单词总计大约有3500个。

_________________________________________________________________.

13) Our abundant resources and stable policy provide foreigners with the advantages they invest here.

____________________________________________________________.

14) I passed her in the street but she didn't even acknowledge me when I smiled.

___________________________________________________________________.

15) It is universally acknowledged that dogs have an acute sense of smell.

________________________________________________________.

In recent years, studying abroad has been 1)________. Tens of thousands of Chinese students have gone to foreign countries to study. Many people are making great 2)______ to 3)______ to go abroad. There are many 4)____________ in 5)__________ schools abroad. Students who have studied abroad can 6) _____ ____ mediators (中介人) between people of 7) ________ cultures. And we can learn foreign languages more quickly 8)____ ______. 9)______ _____, we can learn much more 10)___________ knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries.

11)________, there are some 12)______________. Most of the students are too young to live 13 ) _______ without any living experience. 14)_________, being far away from their home country, they may feel 15) ________ and homesick. 16)______, the costs are much higher there than in the ________17) country.

新课标高中英语词汇系列练习题（二）

词汇的详细解释请查阅《高中英语词汇手册》第21页至38页的相关内容

1. 单项选择

1) We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have one this month. (07天津)

A. the other

B. some

C. another

D. other

2) The education system rather than the teachers is to ________ the overburden on the students.

A. blame for

B. care for

C. allow for

D. answer for

3) My mother always gets a bit _______ if we don't arrive when we say we will. (2006浙江)

A. anxious

B. ashamed

C. weak

D. patient

4)--- Would you help me sweep the floor?

--- _________, I’d rather water the flowers.

A. Not particularly

B. Anyway but

C. Anything but that

D. With pleasure

5)I'm certain David's told you his business troubles. ______, it's no secret that he owes a lot of

money to the bank. (07湖北)

A. Anywhere

B. Anyway

C. Therefore

D. Though

6) Lily hoped she would pass her driving test at the first _______.

A. aspect

B. attack

C. effort

D. attempt

7) He is easy to get along with. _______ that, he is a determined boy.

A . Apart from B. Beside C. Except D. In addition

8) Recently more and more farmers have _______ the government rather than nature for help.

A. lived up to

B. centered on

C. attended to

D. appealed to

9) The environmentalists said wild goats’ _______ on the vast grassland was a good indication

of the better environment. (2005上海)

A．escape B．absence C．attendance D．appearance

10) The young man had no ____ for hard work．

A．appetite B．taste C．joy D．enjoyment

11) Now a lot of new technology developed by scientists will be ______ improving the quality

of rice and wheat.

A. used to

B. applied to

C. suited to

D. accustomed to

12) But for her mother's sudden illness, she would never think of breaking this _____ with you.

A. appointment

B. schedule

C. arrangement

D. interview

13) Chinese arts have won the ______ of a lot of people outside China．(2005上海)

A．enjoyment B. appreciation C. entertainment D．application

14) At the meeting they discussed three different ______to the study of mathematics. (07湖北)

A. methods

B. apartment

C. approaches

D. ways

15) It displeases my parents when Richard and I stay out late at night. My parents don't _____

of Richard and me staying out late at night.

A. approach

B. allow

C. appeal

D. approve

16) A completely new situation will ______ when the examination system comes into existence.

A. arise

B. rise

C. raise

D. approve

17) The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him ____ I did. (06湖南)

A. as much as

B. as long as

C. as soon as

D. as far as

18) --- I'm green at everything.

--- Don't worry. _________ you get older, you will get more experience.

A. As

B. Till

C. If

D. While

19) You should be ______ of your ______ conduct.

A. shameful; ashamed

B. ashamed; shameful

C.shame; shameful

D. ashamed; shame

20) Before building a house, you will have to ______ the government’s permission. (06全国Ⅲ)

A. get from

B. assess

C. receive

D. ask for

21) Examinations are not the only means of ________ someone’s ability.

A. assisting

B. praising

C. valuing

D. assessing

22) When foreigners think of China, they always _______ it with the Great Wall.

A. advertise

B. associate

C. attach

D. combine

23) Rose was wild with joy ________ the result of the examination. (01上海春季)

A. to

B. at

C. by

D. as

24) ---Look, what is he doing there?

---As far as I know, he is reading a note ______ the present from his aunt with passion.

A. attaching with

B. attaching on

C. attached to

D. attached for

25) A man is being questioned in relation to the _______ murder last night. (05江苏)

A. advised

B. attended

C. attempted

D. admitted

26) In order to change attitudes _______ employing women, the government is bringing in new

laws. (05北京春季)

A. about

B. of

C. towards

D. on

27) The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ________ new customers to its

stores.（06上海）

A. attend

B. attract

C. stick

D. transfer

28) The increase of the number of the students makes the limited computers not ______to each student.

A. available

B. affordable

C. helpful

D. acceptable

29) It's not easy for a student of ________ intelligence to meet the requirements of a world leading university.

A. regular

B. natural

C. available

D. average

30) There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldn't _______ falling over it in the

darkness.

A. awake

B. resist

C. avoid

D. prevent

31) Can you do the job alone, or do you want someone to _______ you?

A. affect

B. assist

C. apply

D. arrange

1) ________ a careful examination of something in order to understand it better

2) _____________a short story based on your personal experience

3) _______ to make someone feel slightly angry and unhappy about something

4) ________ the feeling of being very worried about something

5) _________ an expression of regret for having done something wrong

6) _________ someone who travels and works in a spacecraft

7) _______ he opinions and feelings that you usually have about something

8) ________ the power you have because of one’s official position

9) _______ usually a wide street of houses, often in the suburbs and lined with trees

10) ______ to disagree with someone in words, often in an angry way

3.选用下列词的适当形式填空：

1) I wrote him a letter to show my ____________ of his thoughtfulness.

2) You are all new comers here. Try not to make ___________ to strangers.

3) There were no tickets ___________ for Friday's performance.

4) --- Hello, is _______ home?

--- Yes, we're here.

5) --- How can I run a mile in such a short time?

--- I think it possible, for the __________ runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes.

6) The family are making ___________ for his birthday party.

7) You should phone his secretary if you want to make an _________.

8) Alice, you should learn to help your mother with some housework. You have grown up, ________.

9) --- Ann wants to be an _______.

--- Does she really like to travel and work in a spacecraft?

10) It was discovered that three of the Olympic ________ had taken drugs.

11) The couple celebrated their 20th wedding __________ in January.

12) ______________ of births, marriages and deaths appear in some newspapers.

13) The _________ made of leather cost much more than those made of plastic.

14) He might have been killed but for the _________ of the police.

15) ---Why do you drink so much coffee?

--- Well, so long as it doesn’t keep me _________ in the night, I see no harm in it.

16) The Chinese are looking forward to the first __________ to land on the moon after Yang Liwei’s successful trip to space.

17) You will never be through all your homework tonight if you don’t pay your _________ to it.

18) After an ______ wait, Audrey was told that her son was safe.

19) Women are more concerned than men about their personal _____.

20) The girl’s being educated in an__________of simple living was what her parents wished for.

22) Don’t eat the cake, or you’ll spoil your _______.

23) We agreed with his acute __________ of the political situation.

24) Try looking at the affair from a different ______.

25) He caused his parents great ___________ by cycling long distances alone

26) Please accept our __________ for any inconvenience we have caused.

27) She had many good qualities despite her __________ rudeness.

28) As the wages were low, there were few ___________ for the job.

29) Plain, simple clothes are ____________ for school wear.

30) It is just three months since we received official _________to go ahead with the project.

31) This orange drink contains no ___________ flavouring or colouring.

32) On the course she received a thorough training in every ______ of the job.

33) The government is the highest ___________ in the country.

34) In France dogs can go ________ their owners can because people there love pets very much.

35) You’ve put me in a very ______ position and now I don’t know how to deal with the matter.

36)This new model of car is so expensive that it is beyond the reach of those with _____

incomes.

37) Is that an __________ painting or a copy?

4.选用下列动词的适当形式填空：

1) David __________ for his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan.

2) He was ________ by the police and charged with ________ murder.

3) When the bell rang ____________ the end of the class, students came out by twos and threes.

4) I knocked at the door and nobody _______.

5) Ten minutes earlier and we could have __________ the accident.

6) If you have a lot of things to do, just make a list and ______ them in order of importance.

7) You need to sit down and _________ why you didn’t pass this examination.

8) It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to _________ their beauty.

9) Mr. Smith is one of those men who ________ to be friendly, however, it is very hard to deal with.

10) Beijing was _________ by such a terrible sandstorm as few citizens had ever experienced before.

11) ____________ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.

12) The crowd _______ themselves with sticks and stones and fought with the police.

13) How many of us ___________ a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion?

14) He _______ that a dam might actually increase the risk of flooding.

15) We must __________ him to be innocent until he is proved guilty.

16) The mosquitoes _________ me so much that I couldn't sleep.

17)Many difficulties have _______ as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.

18) With spring ____________, the wind became warmer.

19) The movement _________ to the public to donate money generously to the poverty-stricken

areas.

5.选用下列短语及词组的适当形式填空：

1) When living in the city, he was always being disturbed by the noise of ______ sort or _____.

2) I ______ really ________________ you. You shouldn't have left home without a word.

3) The program ―Super Girl‖ on Hunan TV _______ especially ______ young people.

4) Mrs. Forester has ____________ my attending the conference that I am expecting.

5) _____________ a flat tyre, we had faulty brakes.

6) He is _____________a fool. He found out your trick at once.

7) You will have to ____________ your wrong doing one day.

8) A youngster ought to have some practical experience in a library before he or she _____________ a place at a library school.

9) More and more people _______________ the dangers of drinking and driving.

10) In this way they can better ________ theory ____ practice.

Part 2

11) When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks __________ it were broken

12) On that rainy night, he walked ___________ the small town which was 20 miles away to call a doctor in.

13) He was expecting to have completed the job by now. _______, he's only halfway through it.

14)The scholar has knowledge and ability _________. He is equal to the research work.

15) __________ running, learning a foreign language requires a strong will.

16) Now that you have got a chance, you ______________ make full use of it.

17) You can ask the others, but _______ myself, I’ll be busy in the off ice．

18) --- I wonder what has become of your company?

--- Haven’t you heard about it? It is _________________ ruined because of bad management.

19) __________ I know, she can earn ______________ 500 dollars a week.

20) He is my best friend, my second self, ____________.

21) E-mail, ______________ telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.

22) We __________ the waiter about the price of the meal.

23) Rip was a kind man. He was ready to ________ everybody's business but his own.

24) The old couple tried to __________ some extra money for some purpose.

1) At the ____________ of the coming examination the boy felt very nervous.

2) He paid a visit to their home for drinks at the _________ of the newly-married couple.

3) At the _________ of the gun the birds in the tree flew away in all directions.

4) He hesitated at the _______ of her face suggesting her disagreement with his plan.

5) At the ___________ of the doctor he takes regular exercise to keep fit.

6) He built up a successful business but it was all done at the __________ of his health.

7) At the ___________ of the bus conductor all the passengers showed their tickets.

8) We rescued more than 50 children at the ______ of our lives.

9) A good salesman is never at a _______ for words.

10) My telephone is at your _________ until yours is repaired.

11) Altough he is young, he has a great appetite for __________ of economics.

7. 翻译：

1) _____________ (我会很感激的) if you could lend me a hand with my homework.

2) With two children ____________________(要上中学) in the nearby town soon, the parents are working hard.

3) ___________(尽管她年轻), Mary has gained rich experience in society.

4) They gave him a warm welcome _______________(他一到).

5) --- Would you like to go to play tennis with me in the school court this weekend?

--- I am sorry I can’t. _____________(改日怎么样)?

6) Do let your mother know all the truth. She ______________________(似乎有人已经把一切都让她知道了)

7) The new technology _________________ (已被采用) agriculture.

8) 他们总是为钱争吵。

__________________________________________________

9) 你本来应该避免再次提到他的错误。

__________________________________________________________

10) 我们急切想知道他是不是安全到达了。

______________________________________________________

11) He apologized to the lady for stepping on her left foot.

___________________________________________________.

12) In many ways children live, as it were, in a different world from adults.

_______________________________________________________.

13)These days more and more people are aware of the many threats to the environment and

begin to take action to protect it.

8. 选用下列单词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文：

The next day after the incident, a woman came to 1)_______ it was she, not the boy, broke the eggs. I was shocked. I 2)________ the woman’s 3)_________ to admit her mistake. In my heart I 4)_____ myself. I waited and waited for a 5)________ to say sorry to the boy. But he didn't 6)_______ until one morning fifteen years later. That morning I 7)__________ him the 8)_________ he entered the store 9)________ he had 10)_______ into a young man. He was quite 11)__________ when I told him about the broken eggs. He seemed to have 12) __________ all about it. I made an 13 )_________ from my heart. He 14)__________ it honestly. At last I 15)_________ freely again.

In my opinion, the Internet is helpful rather than harmful 1)______ someone else thinks. As is known to all, the Internet is playing a more and more important 2)______ in our daily life. On the Internet, we can read news at home and from 3)_______ and get as much information as we can. We can send e-mails or make phone calls to our family 4)____ _______ _____ to our friends. We can also 5) ________ the net school, read many books and even teach ourselves English. We can 6)_____ enjoy music, watch matches and play computer games on the Internet. We can 7)______ do shopping on line. Besides, we can improve our 8)_______ to operate the computer.

But we should not 9)____ ________ _____ the Internet, or we’ll get our life and study 10)_________. Besides, we should 11) _____ _____ the harmful websites. 12) _______, this doesn’t 13 )_________ the Internet becoming our friend. We can’t throw away the apple because of the core (果核), can we?

新课标高中英语词汇系列练习题（三）

词汇的详细解释请查阅《高中英语词汇手册》第38页至59页的相关内容

1. 单项选择:

1) It is wrong to judge people according to their family _________.

A. basis

B. blocks

C. behavior

D. background

2) Joe's friends all have a new bicycle, and he _____ wants one, too.

A. badly

B. very

C. quite

D. barely

3) Riding a bike helps develop a child’s sense of _________.

A. being

B. blank

C. balance

D. behavior

4) Why not put your cigarettes away, John? There is a ____ on smoking, you know.

A. permit

B. ban

C. limit

D. basis

5) In order to save one or two pence, he is always ______ shoppers.

A. bargaining with

B.dealing with

C. talking with

D.basing on

6) Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still ________.

A. blank

B. hollow

C. vacant

D. bare

7) My mind/memory was a complete ________ I couldn't think of a single answer.

A. blank

B. hollow

C. vacant

D. bare

8) The company has branches all over the world, but their ______ is in London.

A. basis

B. bottom

C. base

D. basic

9) There is no ______for their belief that the sun is the center of the universe.

A. ban

B. reason

C. basis

D. back

10) The radio stops working because the battery is _______.

A. slow

B. flat

C. below

D. behind

11) We will never forget the great _______we fought against SARS in 2003.

A. battle

B. war

C. fight

D. struggle

12) --- Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.

--- Don't you think the ice on the lake is too thin to ________ your weight?

A. stand

B. bear

C. catch

D. become

13) Your football team _______ ours on Sunday, but we ______ the game yesterday afternoon.

A. beat; beat

B. beat; won

C. won; won

D. won ;beat

14) --What _____ the boy who fell off the bike?

--Nothing serious. The doctor says in a day or two, he can come back to school.

A. has become of

B. has happened with

C. has occurred

D. has become with

15) It's bad _______ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.

A. behavior

B. action

C. manner

D. belief

16) --- Are you going to have a holiday this year?

--- I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place _______. (07江苏)

A. off

B. out

C. behind

D. back

17) I don't _______ the bird can write but I do ______ my eyes -- I saw it with my own eyes.

A. trust; believe in

B. believe; believe in

C. believe in; believe

D. believe; trust

18) I almost fell over the chair; put it back where it _______.

A. belongs

B. fits

C. bears

D. stands

19) A large sum of money has been raised for the _____ of the poorly-educated children in the mountainous areas.

A. profit

B. beneficial

C. benefit

D. advantage

20) The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; _______, it caused 20 deaths.（07江西）

A. or else

B. behind

C. after all

D. besides

21) ---It’s a top secret.

---Yes, I see. I will keep the secret _____ you and me. (07上海)

A. behind

B. around

C. among

D. between

22) This new model of car is so expensive that it is _______ the reach of those with average income. (07江苏)

A. over

B. within

C. beyond

D. below

23) My parents were _____ happy about my choice. They thought I should major in medicine.

A. not a bit

B. a bit

C. not a little

D. a little

24) I feel it is your husband who _______ for the spoiled child.

A. is to blame

B. is going to blame

C. is to be blamed

D. should blame

25) The river marks the _____ between Mexico and the USA.

A. boundary

B. bound

C. border

D. edge

26) Well, our English teacher is really _________. You see, he has usually not been on with his

lesson for fifteen minutes when half of the students are so _______ that they fell asleep.

A. boring; bored

B. bored; bored

C. bored; boring

D. boring; boring

27) The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ______ all over the country. (2006辽宁)

A．companies B. branches C. organization D．businesses

28) Could you _______ this 20-dollar bill so I can make a phone call?

A. divide

B. tear

C. break

D. cut

29) The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the

Internet. (07辽宁)

A. broke down

B. broke out

C. broke up

D. broke in

30) Now that there are only five minutes to have a break, I'll make a summary of this lesson in

______.

A. general

B. brilliant

C. lack

D. brief

31) Difficulties and hardships have ________ the best character of the young geologist.

A. brought in

B. brought up

C. brought out

D. brought about

32) The room is three meters long and two meters _________.

A. width

B. board

C. broad

D. abroad

33) The government has devoted a large slice of its national ______ to argriculture.

A. budget

B. arrangement

C. bonus

D. economy

34) It takes a long time to ___ a good fame, but it is quickly lost just because of one piece of bad

behaviour.

A. put up

B. set up

C. build up

D. bring up

35) Both and laughter do harm to your health.

A. burst into tears; burst into

B. to burst into tear; to burst into

C. bursting into tears; bursting into

D. tear; /

36) _______ the warning message, more deaths would have been caused in the village in the

earthquake.

A. But that

B. Instead of

C. But for

D. Except for

37) Energy is usually measured ________, and goods are sold ________.

A. by calories; by the weight

B. by the calorie; by weight

C. with calories; on weight

D. in calories; by weight

38) Not that John doesn't want to help you, _______ it's beyond his power.

A. for that

B. but that

C. and that

D. in

39) Mrs. Lee’ll move into her new house next Monday, ______it is completely finished.

A. by which time

B. by the time

C.by this time

D. by some time

40) Books are _______ the most lasting products of human effort.

A. by means of

B. by far

C. as far as

D. so far as

41) I wish you’d do ________ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better. (07

江苏)

A. a bit less

B. any less

C. much more

D. a little more

42) Excuse me for breaking in, ________ I have some news for you. (NMET 02)

A. besides

B. and

C. but

D. yet

43) The students are kept busy _________ for the coming exams in June.

A. prepared

B. preparing

C. to prepare

D. being prepared

1) _____ the lowest part or surface of something [= bottom]

2) ________ manner of acting or controlling oneself

3) ______ to offer to pay a particular price for goods, especially in an auction(拍卖)

4) _______ money added to someone's wages, especially as a reward for good work

5) ______to make someone feel slightly worried, upset, or concerned

6) ________ actions, behaviour, or an attitude that shows courage and confidence

7) ________ a thin book giving information or advertising something

8) _______ a plant with many thin branches growing up from the ground

9) ________ to discuss the terms of a deal in order to get a lower price

10) _______ a product’s name that makes it different from others

3.选用下列词的适当形式填空：

1) The magazine is a ________number. You can take it out of the reading-room.

2) Too much salt can be _______ for you.

3)Two pieces of _______ went missing at the railway station.

4) I lost my __________ and fell on my face.

5) My flat has got a _______, where I can stand and watch the sea.

6) Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful __________ in the market.

7) Problems with childcare remain the biggest ________ to women succeeding at work.

8) In Iraq nowadays, plenty of people are short of ________ necessities like food, water, and

medicine.

9) The room was so quiet that I could hear the ________ of my heart.

10) The roof fell ________he had time to rush into the house to save his baby.

11) The way people hold to the _________ that a fun-filled, pain-free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever obtaining real happiness.

12) The reporter was determined to find the truth ______ the news.

13) Temperatures drop to 4 degrees _______ freezing. It is very cold.

14) The taxi driver often reminds passengers to take their ___________ when they leave the car.

15) Cycling is highly _________to people’s health and the environment.

16) The fact is that computers are of great ______ to the development of science and technology.

17) __________ flowers, the pupils sent their teacher a nice greeting card for her birthday.

18) I have read all the book you gave _______ the last unit.

19) A family on a ________ can't afford meat every day.

20) The two gentlemen are of the same age, but there seems to be ten years _________ them. Part 3

21) I am sorry it’s ______ my power to make a final decision on the project. (05上海春季)

22) Every day the mother seems to be busy until 10’clock at night, ______w hich time the rest of the family have fallen asleep.

23) You will not know whether it is ______ or sweet if you don’t taste it yourself.

24) After a long debate the ______ was passed and it will become law next month.

25) The judge laid the _________ for the accident on the driver of the car.

26) You're so kind; thank you from the ________ of my heart.

27) The students who do best in examination are not always those with the best _______.

28) Coke and Pepsi are the most popular ________ of cola.

29) The industrial park is not a very comfortable place to work in--- few trees or grassy areas; no

cafes for staff to visit during their _______.

30) They've made a major ____________ in the treatment of cancer. It is a great discovery. Part 3

31) It was impossible to see everything during our _________ visit to Paris.

32) She bore the ________ of caring for her sick mother.

33) The ________ got in through the kitchen window and took away the jewelry.

34) --- Tom, you should not do like that to our teacher!

--- That’s no ________ of yours.

35) In ancient China, men with long _________ were often thought to be wise.

36) She is ________ but her work lacks organization.

37)The bank is reported in the local newspaper to have been robbed in _____ daylight yesterday.

38) The firm recognized Tom's outstanding work by giving him an extra ______.

39) I'll give him a call from the phone ________ on the corner.

40) His _________ was seen by everyone when he saved the child from the burning house.

41) I was completely ___________ when I got to the top of the mountain.

42) I received a ________ of red roses on my birthday.

43) Common tastes form a _______ between the two men.

4.选用下列动词的适当形式填空：

1) We ______ all products tested on animals. It is so cruel.

2) The priest _________ the ship before it left port.

3) The flight was already fully ________ ; no more seats were available.

4) I cannot ________ being ignored／to be ignored.

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