高中英语必修五知识点精粹新选.

Unit 1

一、重要短语

1举起lift up

2身体特征physical characteristics

3.提出理论put forward a theory

4得到结论draw a conclusion

5私人医生personal physician

6接触霍乱be exposed to cholera

7面对挑战face the challenge

8开始询问begin the enquiry

9某人应该对…负责sb. be to blame for 10把…归咎于blame sth on sb/sth

11因…责备…blame sb/sth for sth

12处理事情handle the matter

13把…和…连接link A to B 14全神贯注于be absorbed in

15除了apart from

16捐赠，投稿，贡献contribute to sth 17讲不通make no sense

18在某种意义上in a sense

19对…热情be enthusiastic about

20从事work on

21导致lead to

22有时at times

23只有only if

24对…谨慎be cautious about

25.按照只是那样as instructed

26被污染的水polluted water

二、重要句型

1. 谁写了一本书解释动植物如何随着环境的变化进化？

2. 约翰斯诺的确医术精湛，因而成为照顾维多利亚女皇的私人医生。

3. 每次爆发霍乱时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。

4. 为了防止这种情况的再度发生，约翰斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。

5. 有位妇女从宽街搬过来，她特别喜欢那里的水，每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里来。

6. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置，天空中其他行星的运动才能说的清楚。

1. Who wrote a book explaining how animals and plants developed as the environment changed?(v-ing 做定语)

2. John Snow was so expert that he attended Queen Victoria.(so that句型)

变式So expert was John Snow that …..(倒装)

3.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. (every time做连词引导让步状语从句)

4. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined. (不定式表目的, 宾从虚拟)

5. She had it delivered to her house every day.(have+n/pron+ to do/do/doing/done)

6. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.

(only+状语句子倒装&only if 意为"只有", if only 意为"要是…就好了"，用虚拟语气)

He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going around it.

(with复合结构)

三、完成句子

1. The theory _______________________(提出) by him deserves a scientific research. (put)

2. John Snow was ___________________(一个非常熟练的内科医生) that he attended Queen Victoria. (expert)

3. ______________________(暴露于) radiation led to individuals being ill. (expose)

4. ______________________(每次有困难), he would come to John for help. (every)

5. He_____________________________________(以前没专心于学习), for which he couldn't catch up with others easily at the moment though he worked hard. (absorb)

6. The father, rather than the brothers,_______________________(该负责) what has happened. (blame)

7. __________________(正如已宣布的) in the meeting, we need to begin the enquiry soon. (announce)

8. __________(怀疑他) having sheltered his brother, the police took a thorough investigation. (suspect)

9. We are in great trouble. Never ___________________________ (我们应该放弃面对挑战). (challenge)

10. _________________________(为了不让自己被欺骗), he reconsidered the man's words. (prevent)

Unit 2

1.consist of =be made up of 由…组成

2.divide…into…把…分成…

3.clarify one’s position 阐明某人的立场

4.clarify matters 澄清真相

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ae9572415.html,e into conflict with…与…发生冲突

6.be in conflict with…与…相冲突

7.a credit card 信用卡

8.on credit 以赊账的方式

9.to one’s credit值得赞扬，为某人带来荣誉earn enough credit for …为…获得足够的学分

10.for (the sake of ) convenience 为了方便起见

11.for sb’s convenience 为了某人方便起见

12.at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候

13.It is convenient to/for sb 某人方便时/的话；对某人方便

14.It is convenient for sb to do sth某人方便做某事

15.attract sb to sb/sth 或be attracted to sb/sth吸引某人注意…

16.attract sb’s attention 吸引某人的注意

17.have an/no/much attraction for sb对某人有没有/很有吸引力

18break away from…摆脱,挣脱，脱离；打破（陈规陋俗等），与…断绝关系

18leave out 省去，遗漏不考虑，不包括，忽略

19feel/be left out

感到被忽视（冷落）/被忽视（冷落）20a furnished house 带家具的房子

21quarrel about/over sth 为某事争吵22quarrel with sb/sth 与某人争吵；反对，不赞成

23take the place of sb/ sth=take

sb’s/sth’s place 取代，代替

24(be) in place of 代替，取代

25take place 发生

26break down (机器)出故障了，（人）身体垮掉，（计划）失败，（谈判）中断，分解27arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事

28arrange with sb to do sth 与某人约

定做某事

29as arranged 按约定，如约

30make arrangements for…安排好

31keep one’s eyes open 留心，注意

32make up 组成，编造，弥补，化妆，铺床，占据（时间，空间）

33ring out (钟、嗓音)鸣/响

34make a list of 把…列出清单

35fold sth in half/two 把…对折

36to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是

37with/in delight 高兴地

38take delight in (doing) sth以做某事

为乐

39be delighted at/with/by…因…而感到高兴

40be delighted to do sth 做某事感到高兴

41in error =by mistake 错误地，无意地42.trial and error 反复试验，不断摸索

二、重要句子

1.How many countries does the UK consist of?

2.The countries that make up Great Britain are England, Wales and Scotland.

3.Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.

4.Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.

5.You find most of the population settled in the south, but most of the industrial cities in the Midland and the North of England.

6. It has the oldest port built by Romans in the first century AD, the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066.

7. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of sites she wanted to see in London.

8. This solid stone, square tower had remain standing for one hundred years.

9. There followed St Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666

10. It looked splendid when first built.

11. Ping Yu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line.

12. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.

三、完成句子

1. _________________（值得表扬的是）that he got

___________________________(把问题解释得非常清楚)at the meeting. (credit, clarify)

2.______________________________(如果你方便的,please send me a email and tell me how you are getting on with your studies. (convenient)

3. He always studies hard. It is strange that he

_______________________________________(他居然没及格) in the exam. (fail) 4. He remained sitting there without a word, _______________________(感到被冷落了). (leave)

5. We ________________________________（已安排）a medical

team_______________________________ (由五成员组成的)to go to the earthquake-hit area. (arrange, consist)

6. The room was made full use of with__________________________ (被分成几个部分). (divide)

7. The person ________________________ (刚提到的)is an expert on modern literature. (refer).

8. The result of the exam ________________________________(还不清楚). (remain)

Unit 3 短语及句子

1your previous time period 你以前的时光

2take up this prize领取这个奖励

3a time capsule 时间舱（指可以穿越时间的时间机器）

4(a) lack of fresh air 新鲜空气的缺乏5my safety belt 我的安全带

6 strange-looking house 一栋看起来奇怪的房子

7soft lighting 柔和的照明

8much-needed oxygen 极为需要的氧气

9a space station空间站10the most up-to-date invention 最新的发明

11the latest forms of communication 最新式的交流方式

12my late father我已故去的父亲

13. the next instant / moment 下一刻14the sending button 发送按钮

15the metal band / ribbon 金属片

16all the waste available 所有的垃圾17the waste machine 废物处理机

18work practices 工作实践

19space settlements 太空定居地

20. an ecological system 一种生态系统

21. a special small, computerized machine 一种特别的小巧的计算机化了的机器。

22. a spotless house 一所一尘不染的房子

23. our super top-of-the-range apartments and houses 我们顶级的公寓和房子

24. our many inspection visits 许多的考察之旅

25. in no time 立刻，马上= immediately

26. decades ago 数十年前

27. leave / make a good impression on sb 给某人留下好印象

28. spin slowly 慢慢地旋转29. collect a hovering carriage 领取一台可以在空中停留的车

30. float above the ground 在地面上空漂浮着= float in the air

31. lose sight of sth 看不见…; 与…失去联系catch sight of sth 看见32. show sb around (sp) 带某人到处看看（某地）

33. blame the tools for the faults of the user 因使用者的错误而责备这些（使用）工具

34 go solid (咖啡, 水泥等) 变硬，变坏

35. a long shelf life (商品等)有很长的保质期

36. dispose of waste 处理垃圾

37. swallow up the rat in one bite 一口就吞掉那只老鼠

38. be back on one’s feet 重新站起了，恢复状态

42. A group of engineers program robots to perform tasks in space.

43. My motivation increased as I thought of the wonderful world of the future.

44. Among its many advantages we include easy contact with the land surface, more personal space, complete personal security and no housework worries.

45. Your details will be fed into its computer hard-drive so that it will only answer your family’s commands.

46. “及物回头”现象：At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.

47.句型：There is no v-ing … 做…… 是不可能的

There will be no suffering here. 在这里受罪是不可能的。（在这里不可能受罪。）There is no typing up this letter within five minutes. 在五分钟内打完这封信是不可能的。(不可能在五分钟内打完这封信。)

There is no saying when he'll come. 说出他什么时候回来是不可能的。(很难说他何时回来。)

There is no accounting for tastes. 解释各种喜好是不可能的。（人各有所好。）

倒装：表示地点或者方位的副词或者介词短语置于句首，引起完全倒装。Below are some of the main aspects of life today.

Inside was an exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of the 31st century. 太空

站里展出了31世纪最新的发明。

In front of the farm house sat an old woman. 在那栋农舍前坐着一位老妇人。

Unit4

一、重点短语

1.开始工作set to work

2.处于两难be a dilemma

3.集中；全神贯注于concentrate on

4.独自，靠某人自己on one's own

5.名叫by the name of

6.通知某人某事inform sb of sth

7.依靠，取决于depend/rely/count on

8.对……有灵敏的“嗅觉” have a good nose for

9.指控某人犯某罪accuse...of...

10.应当be supposed to

11.保护；使不受侵害defend against

12.偶然，意外地by accident

13.注意，全神贯注于get/be absorbed in

14.从事于，忙于work on

15.润色polish the style

16.犯罪commit a crime

17.让某人改掉习惯break sb of the habit 18.主持节目present the program

19.错误地理解某事get the wrong end of the stick

20.故事是这样的This is how the story goes

21.难忘的瞬间unforgettable moments

22. 将大大影响他的记者生涯be to influence his life as a journalist

23. 报导一则新闻cover a story

24. 递交文章submit(t) an article

25. 发现你的同事很想协助你find your colleagues very eager to assist you

26. 行业诀窍a trick of the trade

27. 为了做…so as to do sth

28. 安排一个采访arrange an interview

29. 要求做某事demand to do

30. 上业余课程take an amateur course

二、重点句型

1. Never will he forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.

2. You’ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you.

3. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.

4. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.

5. Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?

6. He denied taking money but we were skeptical.

7. We arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him.

8. It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.

9. The senior editor emphasized that this article needed further polishing.

10. Without these reporters acting as primary sources, you would never find out what really happened in a war.

三、完成句子

1. The Consumer Council exists to _____________________________ (保护顾客的权益使其免受) unscrupulous traders. (defend)

2.The famous professor ___________________________(被指控)stealing his student's ideas and publishing them. (accuse)

3.What the government has done this year will _________________ (对....有利)all the citizens living in Guangzhou. (benefit)

4. Hardly ________________________ (他们刚到机场) when he plane took off. (get)

5. _______________________________________________(只有当你掌握了良好的语法知识的时候)can you write correctly. (knowledge)

6. Seldom __________________________(我们收到来信) him since he went abroad to seek his fortune. (hear)

7. Not until the last moment ___________________________(我才提醒他) the possible danger. (remind)

8. East of the city _________________________(有一座桥), which has a history of over 100 years. (lie)

9. We'll make an appointment for a picnic ______________________(视天气情况) (depend)

10. ______________________________(经常是这种情况), he is five minutes late for a meeting. (as)

Unit 5

一、重点短语

1. 触电electric shock

2. 找到put one’s hands on

3. 对某人有影响make a difference to sb

4. 为了帮助某人in aid of sb

5. 电源插头an electric plug

6. 电子词典an electronic dictionary

7. 讲得通，有意义make sense

8. 弄懂…….的意思make sense of 9. 阻止（某人）做… prevent sb from doing sth

10. 触感sense of touch

11. 挤出；榨出squeeze out

12. 在适当的位置in place

13. 反复，多次over and over again

14. 开展，执行carry out

15. 许多，大量_ a number of

16. 自豪be proud of

17. 一种暂时的形式a temporary form

18. 起抗击疾病的屏障作用act as a barrier against disease

19. 正如你能想象的一样as you can imagine

20. 极其疼痛be extremely painful

21. 把药膏涂在烫伤的伤口上apply ointment to burns或put ointment on burns 22. 把理论用应于实践apply a theory to practice

23. 用某物款待某人treat sb to sth

24. 把一个水壶打弄翻了knock over a kettle

二、用适当的词填空（有些首字母已给出）

1．The lung is an o________________ and so is the heart.

2．Her ankle s_____________ after the fall.

3．Her foot was very

s_________________ after the accident. 4．I can't s______________________ toothpaste out of the tube.

5．What is the typical

s______________________ of SARS？6．Would you like me to

________________ your shirt for you？（熨烫）

7．He p________（颁发）a silver cup to the winner.

8．Did you attend your uncle's wedding_____________________（仪式）

9．An a________________ is a vehicle for taking people to and from hospital. 10．The ___________ (injure) workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.

11．Although __________ (build) thirty years ago, the house looks very beautiful.

12．_________ (lose) in deep thought, he didn't hear the sound. 13．In the past few years, we have had thousands of trees ______ (plant) around our school.

14．He almost c______ to death on a fish bone.

15．We can live without clothes, but food and drink are e______.

16．He has too m______ a nature to get angry, even if he has good cause. 17．The winter here is cold and

d______.

18．He had the honor of being p______ to the Queen.（介绍）

三、完成句子.

1. He

suddenly_________________________ _________(昨晚他突然病了). (fall) 2. Sunglasses

can_____________________________ the sun' s rays. (保护我们的眼睛免受……).(protect)

3. You may

________________________(烫伤) by hot liquids.(get)

4. These burns are not serious and they should___________________________ ___(一天之内就会好许多). (feel)

5. First degree burns

____________________when they are pressed(变成白色) .(turn)

6. 当过马路时小心汽车。Look out for cars______________ the street. (cross)

7. 正如计划的一样，他们按时出席了会议。They attended the meeting on time ______________

8. 他比预料的晚回了三天。He came back three days later ___________

9. 如果你拒绝他们的邀请，我也拒绝。If you refuse their invitation,

________________

10. 他竭尽全力帮助我们摆脱困境。He did all he could

________________us out of trouble. 11. --明天天气会放晴吗？--我希望这样。

--Will it clear up tomorrow? --I

______________.

12. --你太粗心竟然把我的书弄脏了。--确实这样，非常抱歉。

---It was careless of you to have got my book dirty.

---____________________, I’m v ery sorry.

13. 如果可能的话，我会如期参加会议的。_________________, I will attend the meeting as __________.

14. 尽管我告诫他不要向我借钱，他就是不听。He did ask me for money though I told him ______________ . 15. 他尽可能花时间照顾他残疾的儿子。He spends as much time as he can ______________ his disabled son. 16. 只有到那时我才意识到他在努力帮助我们。Only then

__________________ that he was trying to help us.

17. 昨天，窗边站着一位老人。By the window

_______________________________y esterday. 18. 我永远不会忘记和你住在一起的日子。

Never ______________________ the days when I lived together with you. 19. 直到完成作业我才和你去。Not until I finished my homework

________________________________ ____.

Unit 1

三、完成句子

1. put forward

2. so expert a physician

3. Being exposed to

4. Every time there was difficulty

5. hadn’t been absorbed in study

6 is to blame for

7.As has been announced

8.suspecting him of

9. should we give up facing a challenge 10to prevent himself from being cheated Unit 2

三、完成句子

1. It is to his credit, the problem clearly clarified

2. If it is convenience to you

3. should have failed

4. feeling left out

5. have arranged, consisting of/made up of

6. several parts divided

7. referred to right now

8. remained unclear

Unit 3 短语及句子

完成句子

1．It is to his credit; the problem clarified

2．If it is convenient to you

3．should have failed

4．feeling left out

5．have arranged for; consisting of five members

6．it divided into several parts 7．referred to just now/who was referred to

8．remains to be seen

Unit 4

三、完成句子

1. defend the customers' right and interests against

2. has been accused of

3. be of benefit to

4. had they got to the airport

5. Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar

7.have we heard from

8.did I remind him of

9.lies a bridge

10.depending on the weather

11.As is often the case

Unit 5

一、用适当的词填空

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ae9572415.html,an

2.swelled

3.swollen

4.squeeze

5.symptom

6.iron

7.presented

8.ceremony

9.ambulance

10. injured

11.built

12. lost

13. planted 14. choked

15. essential

16. mild

17. damp

18.presented

三．完成句子

1.fell ill last night

2.protect our eyes from

3. get burnt或get burned

4. feel better within a day or two

5. turn white

6. while crossing

7. as planned

8. than expected

9. so will I

10. to help

11. hope so

12. So I did

13. If possible; planned

14. not to

15. taking care of

16. did I realize

17. stood an old ma

18.shall I forget

19. did I go with you

B、翻译训练

1. The doctor was about to give first aid on\to the boy who bled badly when he heard screaming outside the room.

2. The two cars was greatly damaged in the accident

3. He never follows others’ advice and sticks to his own opinions.

4. It makes no difference to me whether you will attend the party.

5. There is no doubt that he is proud of his country.

6. Few measures have been taken to make the waste water clean.

7. The doctor is going all out (making every effort) to save the child

8. He intends to take up politics after graduation.

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高中英语必修五笔记文章知识点

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北师大版高中英语单词必修五(默写版)

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北师大版高中英语必修五15-5.docx

高中英语学习材料 ***鼎尚图文理制作*** 随堂演练 即时体验巩固提升Ⅰ.对比填空 adapt，fit，suit，match 1．These shoes don't ________ me. Have you got a larger size? 答案fit 2．He tried hard to ________ himself to the new conditions. 答案adapt 3．It's a small house but it ________ our needs. 答案suits 4．Do these shoes ________ my dress? 答案match Ⅱ.单项填空 1．When you are abroad, you have to ________ yourself to the culture and custom there. A. adapt B. attach C. adopt D. apply 答案与解析A句意：在国外，你得使自己适应那里的文化和风俗习惯。adapt oneself to sth.“使自己适应某物”，符合句意。attach sth. to“束/系/绑在……上”；adopt“领养；采用”，一般不与介词to连用；apply to“适用于”。 2．There are some areas of poverty in the west, but the country

________ is fairly rich. A. as a whole B. instead C. besides D. on the contrary 答案与解析A句意：虽然西部有些地区比较贫困，但总的来说，这个国家是相当富裕的。as a whole相当于on the whole，意为“总的来说；整体而言”；“西部”和“国家”是部分与整体的关系，所以A项符合句意。instead“反而”；besides“而且”；on the contrary“相反地”。 3．Chinese arts have won the ________ of a lot of people outside China. A. enjoyment B. appreciation C. entertainment D. reputation 答案与解析B enjoyment“享受”；appreciation“欣赏；赞赏”；entertainment“娱乐”；reputation“名誉”。

高中英语必修一知识点总结

第一单元 1）add vt/vi加；添加；增添add up合计加起来，但在口语中有时用于否定句，表示“莫名其妙，不说明问题”。add up to 总计共达，所有一切都说明，总而言之。add to 增加，扩建。 add sth（to sth）把……加到……里去。add 表示“继续说，补充说”。 区别add和increase add意思是“加，增加”，强调添加。或者表示将数字加起来求和。 increase“增加”，表示在数量，产量，尺寸，程度等方面的增加。 2）cheat v 欺骗；作弊n 骗子；作弊者；骗人的事 cheat sb of sth cheat sth out of sb 从某人处欺诈某物cheat on/at/in 作弊，欺诈 3)list v 将事物列于表上；编事物的目录n 名单；目录；一览表 make a list of 造表，列……表take…off the list 从表上去掉…… stand first on the list 居首位，列前茅as listed above 如上所列 3）share share in 分享，分担，共用share sth with sb 和某人共用/共享某事物 share out 分配，分发；得到股息，升股息share（n.）in/of 一分，部分 4）trust vi/vt 信任，信赖；依赖 trust in 相信，信任，信仰trust to 依靠（运气等），依赖trust that…希望，想 5）suffer vt/vi 遭受，受到，蒙受；受痛苦，受折磨，受惩罚，受损伤 suffer from 受……伤害；患……病痛 注意：suffer 和suffer from 都不能用于被动语态 6）calm vt/vi/adj. 使平静；使镇定。平静的，镇静的，沉着的。 calm down 平静下来，镇定下来silent主要指人不爱说话，沉默不语。 quite指人对外界事物感触的安静。对人时，侧重不激动，平静温和，不发表意见。 still指完全没有声音或者没有动静，突然静止不动。 7）concern be concerned about 担心，关心as/so far as…be concerned 关于，至于，就某人而言 have no concern for 毫不关心concern oneself in/with/about sth 忙于，从事；关心，关切 have a concern in 和……有厉害关系be concerned in/with 参与，与……有关 8）separate v/adj 分开，和……分手；单独的，分开的，不同的separate…from 使……和……分离9）reason without reason 不合理 lose one’s reason 失去理智，发狂by reason of 由于bring sb to reason 说服某人理智些within reason 合理listen to reason 听从道理reason sb into/out of sth 以理说服某人做/不做某事10）power beyond /out of one’s power =not within one’s power力所不及的，不能胜任的 in power 当权的，握有政权的come into power掌权，得势 11）habit form / make a habit of doing=make it a habit to do sth 养成做某事的习惯out of habit 出于习惯 be in the habit of 有……的习惯fall/get into a habit of 沾染（养成）……习惯 break（off）a habit=get out a habit 戒除一种习惯form good habits 养成良好的习 12）according to为介词短语，后跟名词，代词，不能很从句，表示“根据；按照；试……而定”。according to其后引出的信息应来自别人或者别处，不能来自说话者自己。 according to其后不能跟opinion，view等名词。 according as 相当于连词，后跟从句，意为“正像，根据，按照，如果”。 13）区别join；join in；take part in；attend join 参加某个组织或者团体（党派，军队等），并且成为其中的一员。join in 参加正在进行着的活动，如游戏，讨论，辩论，谈话等。