文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 新视野大学英语5-7单元词汇练习

新视野大学英语5-7单元词汇练习

新视野大学英语5-7单元词汇练习
新视野大学英语5-7单元词汇练习

UNIT 5

1. My grandfather had suffered from cancer for two years. It was no surprise when I was told that he had _____. A) passed off B) passed away C) passed by D) passed over

2. ____ the question of the time given to teaching preparations, there are two other requirements for a qualified teacher.

A) Except from B) Away from C) Apart from D) Beside from

3. If it were not for the fact that he was a millionaire, she ____ him.

A) might never marry B) will never marry C) would never have married D) would never marry

4. The gloves were really too small, and it was only by _____ them that I managed to get them on. A) spreading B) squeezing C) stretching D) bending

5. You will probably _____ yo ur team’s chance to win because you seem to have such a great ______ them.

A) affect; influence B) effect; influence ) affect; effect on D) effect; affect on

6. A bridge can be defined ____ a structure getting over an obstacle, such as a river, a road or railways. A) like B) as C) with D) to

7. When I took my car to the garage, they soon ____ what the trouble was.

A) emerged B) realized C) explored D) diagnosed

8. What made her heart _____ was the sight of many people begging in the streets.

A) bleed B) blood C) bleeder D) bled

9. Our country has launched a(n) ____ for healthy styles of living.

A) war B) battle C) campaign D) action

10. He departed ____ to catch the train only to find his ticket was left in home.

A) in hurry B) in haste C) in a haste D) with haste

11. The contract will be signed ____ the ceremony.

A) prior to B) by priority of C) previous of D) precious to

12. There are some areas which are still densely populated ____ their severe weather conditions. A) due to B) with regard to C) regardless of D) but for

13. He’s watching TV? He’s ____to be cleaning his room.

A) known B) supposed C) regarded D) considered

14. The public has appealed to the government to find a ____ to the problem of pollution.

A) result B) response C) settlement D) solution

15. It was not until he arrived in class _____ realized he had forgotten his book.

A) when he B) that he C) and he D) he

16. Seeing he was ____ with his luggage, I offered to help him.

A) infected B) embarrassed C) mugged D) confused

17. So little ____ with each other that the neighbors could not settle their difference.

A) agreed did they B) did they agree C) they agree D) they did agree

18. It is advisable for us to ____a more open policy.

A) adapt B) adjust C) agree D) adopt

19. There are several ways to _____ this problem.

A) implement B) approach C) thrust D) dispose

20. The conference ____ the possibility of closer trade links between the two countries.

A) explored B) implemented C) established D) constituted

21. ____ with the boy’s true love for her, the girl decided to entrust her life to him.

A) Acquired B) Imposed C) Infected D) Diagnosed

22. The runner went fastest in the middle ____ of the course.

A) fragment B) selection C) board D) segment

23. The more ____ you feel in yourself, the more chances you will stand to win the game.

A) significance B) intensity C) fortune D) confidence

24. Nothing is worse than the ____ between what is right and what is wrong.

A) connection B) establishment C) illustration D) confusion

25. His words might have ____ the lovely lady, but he was never aware of it.

A) cursed B) criticized C) hurt D) scolded

26. It is unwise of you to ____ to a conclusion before looking into the matter .

A) reach B) arrive C) draw D) leap

27. The ____ to ensure a bright future for myself pushed me to study harder.

A) crisis B) thrust C) pressure D) approach

28. A dutiful official never ____ himself of his responsibility for his work.

A) reminds B) quits C) disposes D) risks

29. The official ____ his innocence by showing the fact.

A) approached B) explored C) established D) defined

30. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication _____ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.

A) which B) because of C) in that D) whereas

Unit 6

1. Writing is a slow process, requiring ___ thought, time and effort.

A) significant B) considerable C) enormous D) numerous

2. Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, but we shall keep your application on ____ for two months.

A) pile B segment C) sequence D) file

3. Only a selected number of landladies in the neighborhood have been allowed by the university to take in _____.A) residents B) inhabitants C) lodgers D) settlers

4.During the conference the speaker tried to ___ to them his feelings concerning the urgency of

a favorable decision. A) comply B) impose C) imply D) convey

5. He ____ his control by making his students quiet.

A) assessed B) asserted C) acquired D) monitored

6. If you want to get into that tunnel, you first have to ____ away all the rocks.

A) repel B) pull C) transfer D) dispose

7.Our journey was slow because the train stopped ____ at different villages.

A) unceasingly B) gradually C) continuously D) continually

8. Although most dreams apparently happen ______, dream activity may be provoked by external influences. A) spontaneously B) simultaneously C) homogeneously D) instantaneously 9. According to the instructions we received, we cannot accept photocopies(复印件), but need the ___ . A) source B) resources C) origin D) original

10. _____ the popular belief that classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that only

a genius can create. A) Subject to B) Contrary to C) Familiar to D) Similar to

11. The train _____ into the station at nine. A) pulled B) dragged C) hauled D) pushed

12. All the leaders should attach much importance to their public _____.

A) shape B) image C) status D) figure

13. Our ___ from London to Paris is by way of Dover and Calais.

A) route B) way C) road D) routine

14. In ______ to the Party’s call, a great number of doctors and nurses went to the frontline of fighting the flood. A) return B) admission C) response D) order

15. They expressed their ______ at being looked down upon by demonstration.

A) optimism B) enthusiasm C) pessimism D) indignation

16. His political ______ came to an end 20 years ago.

A) occupation B) employment C) career C) profession

17. In interpersonal relations, people should be ____ with each other.

A) shameful B) frank C) reserved D) indifferent

18. Mary has a bad cold and a _____ throat.

A) sore B) painful C) tender D) sour

19. His film was a complete failure, which did his reputation a lot of ______.

A) damage B) harm C) injury D) ruin

20. Every time when I go back to my hometown, I usually spend two days ____ of my relatives.

A) going the rounds of B) rounding up C) making the rounds of D) rounding on

21. Happiness doesn’t necessarily ______ money.

A) go for B) go through C) go back D) go with

22. It’s a disgusting thing to hear him ____ his achievements.

A) complaining of B) showing up C) breaking up D) boasting of

23. Control of noise is a complex technology, and it is most ______ when applied to the original design of the noisy source. A) effective B) responsible C) wicked D) considerable

24. Sometimes, things go in the direction ____ our original expectations.

A) alien to B) opposite to C) subject to D) native to

25. Success in school _______ much hard work.

A) calls for B) calls off C) calls up D) calls on

Unit 7

1. When crossing a busy street, we should be very _______ of the speeding cars.

A) ignorant B) cautious C) capable D) alert

2. I enjoyed all his novels with the ______ of his last.

A) excursion B) expedition C) exception D) explosion

3. Man is controlled by his _____ as well as by his reason.

A) instinct B) distinct C) institution D) impulse

4. Have _____ on him, he is only a boy. A) care B) mercy C) pity D) attention

5. Archeologists _____ great value to the set of ancient cooking vessels unearthed in Shaanxi province. A) granted B) devoted C) attached D) directed

6. I need to _____ my English if I’m going to Canada for my holidays.

A) polish up B) look through C) add up D) go through

7. Although he was a good swimmer, he was swept away by the _____ and drowned.

A) current B) motion C) pressure D) air

8. Any blind exploitation of natural resources should be seen as a ____ against our offspring.

A) guilty B) sin C) robbery D) violence

9. The favorable changes in her appearance are often ____ through hairdressing.

A) afflicted B) affected C) effected D) infected

10. North winds kept blowing all night long _____ , and the earth was frozen.

A) with great effort B) in vast amount D) with great violence C) in vain

11. The young man _____ his accuser and conducted his own defense in court.

A) opposed B) resisted C) confronted D) withstood

12.Nuclear science should be developed to benefit people _____ harm them.

A) more than B) other than C) rather than D) better than

13. I felt _____ for the stupid mistake I made.

A) innocent B) illegal C) guilty D) unlawful

14. I hate people who _____ the end of a film that you haven’t seen before.

A) reveal B) rewrite C) revise D) reverse

15. It was reported that 20 people were _____ in the traffic accidents yesterday.

A) wounded B) injured C) cruised D) confronted

16. He explained to us what they _____ doing in the next year.

A) intended B) attended C) extended D) pretended

17. The housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full_____.

A) capacity B) strength C) length D) possibility

18.He has _____ a number of journals this morning for the information he needs badly.

A) looked through B) looked on C) looked over D) looked at

19.The police had the photograph of the missing girl _____ in order to find her easily.

A) expanded B) amplified C) multiplied D) enlarged

20. The river is _____ at the bank.

A) running away B) eating away C) taking away D) bringing away

21. She may be _____ if you don’t reply to her soon.

A) injured B) wounded C) offended D) offensive

22. The equator is an _____ line.

A) imaginable B) imaginative C) imaginary D) imagining

23. Even as a child he showed an inclination to ______ over the other children.

A) dominate B) rule C) govern D) inspect

24. The explorers were _____ straits almost impassable.

A) immune to B) confronted with C) capable of D) transported

25.We _____ complete equality between men and women.

A) omit B) suggest C) advocate D) agree

26. A drugstore in America _____ not only medicines, but also sweets, drinks and other articles.

A) shaves B) handles C) polishes D) tosses

27. Judging from the order of importance, this matter should call for ____ consideration.

A) previous B) prior C) preceding D) prime

28. To have his story published, the young man certainly _____ it for at least three times.

A) contrives B) fries C) polishes D) advocates

29. Thanks to the progress in medicine, the life _____ of people throughout the world was greatly extended. A) temple B) span C) dam D) residence

30. More and more _____ home appliances like washing machines and microwave ovens trouble the older generation. A) guilty B) instinctive C) automatic D) offensive

新视野大学英语二单元二单词

Unit 2 Section A: |<1>pat |vt. |touch sb. or sth. lightly and repeatedly with a flat hand |轻拍 | | | |The teacher patted the student on his shoulder, encouraging him to try harder next time. |老师在学生的肩膀上拍了拍,鼓励他下次更加努力些。 | | | |The little boy felt uncomfortable whenever people patted him on the head. |每次人们拍他的头时,小男孩总是感到不舒服。 | | |n. |[C] a friendly act of touching sb. or sth. with a flat hand |轻拍 | | | |Jim used to give his dog a pat before he left for work in the morning. |吉姆以前常常在早上离家上班前拍拍他的狗。 | | | |My boss gave me a pat on the back to show his satisfaction with my work. |老板在我背上拍了一下,以示对我的工作很满意。 |@ |<2>presence |n. |[U] the fact or state of being present |在场;出席 | | | |Your presence is requested. |敬请光临。 | | | |I should have dressed myself more formally tonight. I wish nobody would notice my presence! |今晚我本该穿得更正式些的。真希望没有人会注意到我的存在! |@ |<3>promising |a. |showing signs of being successful in the future |有前途的;有希望的 | | | |The promising student couldn't go on with his studies because his family was too poor to afford it. |因为家境贫穷无法供他求学,这个本来很有前途的学生无法继续读书了。 | | | |I would like to work in a promising company like yours. |我希望在如贵公司一样有前途的公司里就职。 | |<4>amateur |a. |doing sth. just for pleasure; not professional |业余的 | | | |My elder brother is an amateur photographer, but he really takes very nice pictures. |我哥哥是个业余摄影师,但他拍的照片真的很棒。 | | | |The amateur football players meet twice a week for practice. |这些业余足球运动员每周集训两次。 | | |n. |[C] sb. who does sth. just for pleasure |业余爱好者 | | | |Only amateurs will be allowed to participate in this match. |只有业余爱好者才能参加此项比赛。 | | | |Some amateurs can perform at such a high level that even professionals sing high praise for them. |有些业余爱好者表现得非常好,即使那些专业人员都对他们大加赞叹。 | |<5>skier |n. |[C] a person who skis |滑雪者 | | | |an amateur skier |业余滑雪运动员 | |<6>session |n. |1. [C] a period of time used for a particular purpose |(从事某项活

新视野大学英语1单词讲课稿

UNIT1 reward vt. 报答,酬谢,奖励 n. 1.报答,奖赏2.报酬,酬金 rewarding a.值得做的,有益的 frustrate vt. 1.使沮丧,使灰心2.使挫败,使受挫折 junior n. 1.年少者2.地位较低者,晚辈positive a. 1.积极的,肯定的 2.确实的,明确的 senior n. 较年长者 former a. 在前的,以前的,旧时的 n. 前者 unlike prep. 不像;和... ...不同 ▲intimidate vt. 恐吓,威胁 opportunity n. 机会,时机 online a. & ad. 连线的, 联网的; 连线地, 联网地 communication n. 交流,交际;通信medium n. 媒质,媒介物,传导体 a. 中等的,适中的 modem n. 调制解调器 access n. 1.享用权2.通道,入口participate vi. 参与,参加 virtual a. 1.虚构的,虚拟的 2.实质上的,事实上的,实际上的 commitment n. 1.投入,致力,献身2.承诺,许诺,保证 discipline n. 1.纪律; 自制能力2.惩罚,处分3.学科 minimum a. 最低的,最小的 n. 最低限度,最少量 assignment n. 1.(分派的)任务,(指定的)作业2.分配,指派 embarrass vt. 使窘迫,使尴尬,使不好意思 post vt. 发帖子,张贴 embarrassing a.使人尴尬的,令人难堪的frustration n.沮丧,不安,灰心 continual a. 1.不间断的,不停的2.多次重复的,频频的 continually ad. 1. 不间断地,不停地2. 多次重复地,频频地 finally ad. 最后,终于 reap vt. 1.获得,得到2.收割,收获 benefit n. 益处,好处 vt. 有益于 insight n. 洞察力,洞悉,深刻的见解 communicate vi. 交流,交际 vt. 传达,传播 favorite (英favourite) a. 特别受宠的 n. 特别喜爱的人(或物) gap n. 差距,分歧 Phrases and Expressions at times 有时,偶尔 be well worth + sth./ doing sth. 值得... ...的not only ...but also ... 不仅... ...而且... ... far from 一点都不 a couple of 两个,一些,几个 get/have/obtain access to 可以使用;有权享用 keep up with 跟上,不落后 feel like sth./doing sth. 想做,想要 give up 停止,放弃 reap the benefit(s) 获得益处,得到好处 come across 偶然遇上 give sb. Insight(s) into 深刻理解 trade for 用... ... 换 participate in 参加 now that 既然, 由于 instead of 而不是,代替 reach out to 接触, 联系 UNIT2 concern n..1.担心,忧虑 2.关心的事,担心的事 Vt. 1.使担心,使忧虑2.涉及,与…有关click vi. 发出"嘟"、"咔嗒"等轻微响声n. 咔嗒声 blast v. 1.发出猛烈响声2.爆破 n.爆炸 forth ad. 出来; 向前 burst vi.冲,闯 horrible a. 1.可怕的,令人恐惧的;2.糟糕的,令人不悦的 stuff n. 东西;材料 rhythm n. 节奏; 韵律 grab vt.抓住,夺得

新视野大学英语课后习题翻译答案

新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程2 1至7单元课后翻译答 案总结 IA:她连水都不愿意喝一口,更别提留下来吃饭了。 She wouldn’t take a drink , much less would she stay for dinner. 他认为我在对他说谎,但实际上我讲的是实话。 He thought I was lying to him , whereas I was telling the truth. 这个星期你每天都迟到,对此你怎样解释 How do you account for the fact you have been late every day this week 他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。 The increase in their profits is due to their new market strategy. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率得提高。 Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力,所以我们只能继续。 We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project , so we have to carry on. IIA: 尽管她是家里的独生女,他父母也从不溺爱她。 Despite the fact that she is the only child in the family , her parents never baby her .

新视野大学英语第三版2读写教程Unit2单词汇总

Unit 2 New words accounting n. 会计;会计学 calculate vt. 1估计;预测;推测2计算;核算 boost vt. 促进;推动;使兴旺 prospect n. 可能的事情;很可能发生的事情;前景 defect vi. 背叛;叛逃n. 缺点;欠缺;不足之处 applied a. (学科)应用的,实用的 bet vt. 肯定v. 下赌注;与…打赌 persist vi.1继续存在;持续2坚持;执意 accelerate v. (使)加快;促进 succession n. 一连串,一系列(同类型的人或物) liberal a. 1文科2心胸宽广的;开明的 logical a. 合乎逻辑的;合理的 bound a. 一定的;几乎肯定的 dominant a.有优势的;占统治地位的 pillar n. 1(信仰或思想)非常重要的部分2柱子;支柱 vivid a. 清晰的;生动的 compel vt. 强迫;迫使 compelling a. 有强烈吸引力的;引人入胜的 promote vt. 支持;鼓励;提倡 speculate v. 思索;沉思;推测;猜测 mystery n.不可思议的事物;无法解释的事物;谜 destruction n. 毁灭;摧毁;破坏 self-destruction n. 自残;自毁 unconscious a. 潜意识的;下意识的;无意识的 destructive a. 破坏性的;毁灭性的 architect n. 建筑师 philosopher n. 哲学家;哲人 landscape n. 1风景照;风景画2(陆上的)风景,景致,景色 fertile a. 1富有成果的;富有想象力的2(土地)肥沃的,富饶的elegant a. 1(想法或计划)巧妙的,简洁的2优美的;高雅的analysis n. 分析 spectacular a. 引人入胜的;非常壮观的 brand n. 品牌;商标

(完整版)新视野大学英语1单词表

新视野大学英语1单词表 Unit1 Section A 1、reward vt.奖赏,回报n.奖赏,回报 2、rewarding a.值得做的,有益的,有意义的 3、frustrate vt.使沮丧,使灰心 4、junior a.初级的,较低的n.较低者,晚辈 5、positive a.积极的,明确的 6、senior a.较高的n.年长者,较高者,长辈 7、former a.在前的,以前的,旧时的n.前者 8、unlike prep.不像,和······不同 9、intimidate vt.威胁,恐吓 10、opportunity n.机会 11、online a.联网的,在线的ad.联网地,在线地 12、communication n.交流,交际,通讯 13、medium n.媒体,媒介 a.中等的 14、modem n.调制调解器 15、access n.享用权,通道,入口 16、participate vi.参加,参与 17、virtual a.虚拟的,实质上的 18、commitment n.献身,投入,致力,承诺,保证 19、disipline n.纪律,学科 20、minimum a.最低的,最小的n.最少量,最低限度 21、assignment n.任务,作业 22、embarrass vt.使尴尬,使难堪 23、embarrassing a.令人尴尬的,令人难堪的 24、frustration n.沮丧,不安,灰心 25、post vt.张贴,发帖子 26、continual a.不间断的,不停的,重复的,频繁的 27、continually ad.不间断地,不停地,重复地,频繁地 28、reap vt.收获,收割,获得,得到 29、benefit n.利益v.有利于 30、insight n.深刻的见解 31、communicate vt.传达,传播vi.交流,交际 32、favorite a.最喜欢的n.最喜欢的人或物 33、gap n.差距,分歧 Section B 34、community n.团体,社区

新视野大学英语习题

1、Lawyers charge such high fees, but they never seem to be short of clients.律师收费这么高的费用,但他们似乎从不缺少客户 2、It is a matter of convention that male businesspeople usually wear suits on formal occasions.这是一个惯例,男商人通常在正式场合穿西装。 3、These people are very efficient, very organized and excellent time managers这些人是非常有效率的,非常有组织性和优秀的时间管理人员 4、Julian says she hopes to get a job and find a way to obtain a college education.朱利安说,她希望找到一份工作,并找到一种方法来获得大学教育。 5、Having studied business at college and knowing two foreign languages, my secretary is perfectly competent for her job.我的秘书在大学学习了两门外语,完全胜任自己的工作。 6、The leading economists of the country have been assessing the influence of the current crisis upon its economy. 该国的主要经济学家一直在评估当前的危机对其经济的影响。 7、The general public did not have confidence that the government would be able to fulfill this difficult job.公众对政府能够完成这一艰巨的工作没有信心。 8、The company is conducting a survey to find out local reaction

新视野大学英语2单词表

新视野大学2 单词表35、superba.极好的 36、whereasconj.但是,然而 Unit 1 37、postala.邮政的,邮集的 38、efficienta.效率高的 Section A 39、impolitea.无理的,失礼的 40、elapsevi.过去,逝去 1、budgetv.做出安排vi.制定预算n.预41、skillfula.熟练的,有技巧的 42、skillfulnessn.熟练,技巧 算43、competenta.能干的,胜任的 2、chargev向.···收费,要价44、fulfillvi. 履行,执行,完成,实现 3、acutea.敏锐的,敏感的,严重的45、capitaln.资本,资金 4、hourglass n.沙漏 5、restlessa.烦躁的,不安静的 Section B 6、restlesslyad.烦躁地,不安静地46、spiten.虽然,尽管 7、elbowvt.用肘撞人n.肘47、clashvi.不一致,冲突n.冲突,争论, 8、abrupta.粗鲁的,无理的,突然的, 不一致 意外的48、traditionn. 传统 9、openinga.开始的n.开业典礼49、adjustmentn.调整 10、rituala.例行的,惯常的n.惯例50、honeymoonn.蜜月,短暂的和谐日 11、interactionn.交流,相互影响 子 12、conventionn.习俗,惯例,会议,大51、marvelousa.非常好的,绝对的 会52、amusementn.愉快,快乐,娱乐,13、leisuren.空闲,闲暇,悠闲,安逸 消遣活动 14、leisurelya.从容的,不匆忙的53、hostilityn.敌意,敌对 15、assessvt评.价,评估54、moreoverad.此外,而且 16、surroundingsn.周围的环境,环境55、anymoread.再不 17、probev.调查,探究n.探针56、distressvt.使痛苦,使苦恼n.痛苦, 18、sociala.社会的,社交的 苦恼 19、sociallyad.与社会相关的地57、devisevt.设计,发明 20、tickvi.滴答响n.滴答声58、mechanismn.行为方式,机制 21、consequentlyad.因此,所以59、copevi.应付,处理 22、devicen.手段,方法,器械,装置60、repressionn.压抑,抑制,镇压 23、faxn.传真,传真机61、acceptablea.可接受的,合意的 24、emailn.电子邮件62、regressionn.回归,倒退 25、givenprep.如果考虑到63、irresponsiblea.不负责任的 26、gatheringn.集会,聚会64、isolation n.孤立,隔离 27、impersonalityn.不涉及个人感情,65、rejectvt.拒绝,抛弃,丢弃 无人情味66、rejectionn.拒绝,不接受 28、electronica.电子的,电子设备的67、utilizevt.使用 29、significancen.重要性,重要意义68、dealvi.处理,应对,对付 30、conductvt.实施,进行n.行为,举69、hostile a.敌对的,怀有敌意的,敌 止方的 31、increasinglyad.日益,愈加70、recognitionn.承认,认可 32、conferencen.会议71、temporarya.暂时的 33、teleconferencen.远程会议72、recoveryn.恢复,痊愈 34、obtainvt.获得,得到73、favorable a.赞成的,有利的

新视野大学英语(第二版)综合训练3答案1

第三册 Unit 1 III 1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying 8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drain IV 1 tell …on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with 6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves around V G O D I K LB FAN VI 1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution 8 value 9 tool 10 manner VII 1 air-conditioned(装空调的;有冷气的) 2 handmade(手工制作的) 3 thunderstruck(非常吃惊的) 4 heartfelt(衷心的;诚挚的) 5 data-based(基于数据的) 6 self-employed(自主经营的) 7 custom-built(定制的;定做的) 8 weather-beaten(饱经风霜的) VIII 1. well-informed(对……非常熟悉的) 2 new-found(新获得的) 3 hard-earned(辛苦挣得的) 4 soft-spoken(说话温柔的) 5 newly-married(新婚的) 6 widely-held(普遍认为的)

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程词汇汇总(完整版)

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程词汇汇总(完整版) Unit 1 Text A 一堂难忘的英语课 1 如果我是唯一一个还在纠正小孩英语的家长,那么我儿子也许是对的。对他而言,我是一个乏味的怪物:一个他不得不听其教诲的父亲,一个还沉湎于语法规则的人,对此我儿子似乎颇为反感。 2 我觉得我是在最近偶遇我以前的一位学生时,才开始对这个问题认真起来的。这个学生刚从欧洲旅游回来。我满怀着诚挚期待问她:“欧洲之行如何?” 3 她点了三四下头,绞尽脑汁,苦苦寻找恰当的词语,然后惊呼:“真是,哇!” 4 没了。所有希腊文明和罗马建筑的辉煌居然囊括于一个浓缩的、不完整的语句之中!我的学生以“哇!”来表示她的惊叹,我只能以摇头表达比之更强烈的忧虑。 5 关于正确使用英语能力下降的问题,有许多不同的故事。学生的确本应该能够区分诸如their/there/they're之间的不同,或区别complimentary 跟complementary之间显而易见的差异。由于这些知识缺陷,他们承受着大部分不该承受的批评和指责,因为舆论认为他们应该学得更好。 6 学生并不笨,他们只是被周围所看到和听到的语言误导了。举例来说,杂货店的指示牌会把他们引向stationary(静止处),虽然便笺本、相册、和笔记本等真正的stationery(文具用品)并没有被钉在那儿。朋友和亲人常宣称They've just ate。实际上,他们应该说 They've just eaten。因此,批评学生不合乎情理。 7 对这种缺乏语言功底而引起的负面指责应归咎于我们的学校。学校应对英语熟练程度制定出更高的标准。可相反,学校只教零星的语法,高级词汇更是少之又少。还有就是,学校的年轻教师显然缺乏这些重要的语言结构方面的知识,因为他们过去也没接触过。学校有责任教会年轻人进行有效的语言沟通,可他们并没把语言的基本框架——准确的语法和恰当的词汇——充分地传授给学生。 8 因为语法对大多数年轻学生而言枯燥且乏味,所以我觉得讲授语法得一步一步、注重技巧地进行。有一天机会来了。我跟儿子开车外出。我们出发时,他看到一只小鸟飞得很不稳,就说:“它飞的不稳。”(It's flying so unsteady.)我小心翼翼地问:“儿子,鸟怎么飞?” “有问题吗?我说得不对吗?(Did I say anything incorrectly?)” 他一头雾水。“太好了,你说的是incorrectly 而不是incorrect。我们用副词来描述动词。所以,要用unsteadily来描述鸟飞,而不是unsteady。”

新视野大学英语2单词_翻译_

单词 budget -plan carefully how much of sth. will be needed |(为...)作出安排 -plan the spending of money carefully |制定预算 -[C] the amount of money a person or organization has to spend on sth. |预算 charge -ask sb. for an amount of money for a service |向...收费,要价acute -quick to notice sth. |敏感的;敏锐的 -very serious or severe |严重的 hourglass -[C](计时用的)沙漏 restless -unable to keep still because one is nervous, bored, or impatient |烦躁的;不安静的restlessly -in a restless manner; impatiently |烦躁地;不安静地elbow -push sb. with the elbows |用肘推(或撞)人 -[C] the joint where the arm bends |肘 abrupt -(of behavior) rough; offensive |粗鲁的,无礼的 -sudden and unexpected |突然的,意外的 opening -beginning; starting |开始的 -[C] an occasion when a new building, road, etc. is used for the first time, esp. one that involves a ceremony |开业典礼;落成典礼-[C] a position that is available in a business or firm |空缺职位 ritual -done regularly and in the same way |例行的;惯常的 -[C, U] sth. done regularly and in the same way |惯例 interaction -[C, U] communication |交流 -[C, U] a process by which two or more things affect each other |相互作用;相互影响 convention -[C, U] general, usu. unspoken agreement about how people should act or behave in certain situations |习俗;惯例 -[C] a meeting of members of a profession, political party, etc. |会议;大会 leisure -[U] time free from work or other duties; spare time |空闲, 闲暇 -[U] ease |悠闲,安逸 leisurely -without hurrying |从容的;不 匆忙的 assess -judge or decide the amount, value, quality, or importance of sb. or sth. |评价,评估 surroundings -(pl.) all the objects, conditions, etc. that are around and may affect sb. or sth.; environment |周围的事物; 环境 probe -try to find out the truth about sth. |调查;探究 -[C] |探针(医生检查伤口用的钝 头细长工具) social -relating to society and people's lives in general |社 会的 -relating to meeting people and spending time with them |社交 的 socially -与社会 (或社交) 相关地 tick -(of a clock or watch) make a short repeated sound |(钟、表 等)滴答响 -[sing.] the short repeated sound that a clock or watch makes |(钟、表的)滴答声 consequently -as a result |因此,所以 device -[C] a machine or tool for a special purpose |器械,装置 -[C] a way of doing sth. |方法, 手段 fax -[C] |传真;传真机 email -[C, U] |(also e-mail)电子邮件 given -taking sth. into account; considering |如果考虑到 gathering -[C] a meeting |集会,聚会 impersonality -[U] the quality of not showing or including personal feelings |不牵涉个人感情;无人情味 electronic -using devices such as radios, televisions, computers, etc. | 使用电子设备的 - produced or operated by a flow of electrons |电子的 significance -[sing., U] the importance of

新视野大学英语4读写教程单词

新视野大学英语4 词汇 UIT1 A chase 追逐;追赶 cruelty 残酷;残忍 pessimistic悲观的 conquest 征服;控制 2. [sing., U] 征服;攻占 bankrupt 破产的 motive n.动机 worship vt.崇拜;敬重;仰慕 spur vt鼓励;刺激 lure [C] 诱惑 drown v.沉浸于 (使)淹死 imperial a.壮丽的;宏大的 帝国的;皇帝的 agent [C] 经纪人 [C] 代理人;代理商hasten vt.加快;加速 elevator n.电梯 blur n.模糊的记忆;模糊不清的事物idle a.不工作的;闲着的 bore vt.使厌烦 bored a. 厌烦的 continuity [U]连贯(性);连续(性)sustain vt.维持;使...持续 minute a.极小的 discount vt.忽视;低估 2.降低价格;打折 [C] 折扣 plot [C] (小说、电影、戏剧等的)情节 [C] 阴谋;密谋 moviemaker [C] 电影制作人 distinct a. 明显不同的;清楚的;明显的spotlight [C] 聚光灯 jungle [C, U](热带)丛林 fraud n. 欺诈;诈骗 contaminate vt. 污染;弄脏 underline vt. 在...下划线 强调,使突出uncompromising a. 不妥协的;不让步的object vi. 反对;不赞成 accuse vt.指控;控告 banquet [C]宴会 sue vt. 起诉;控告attorney [C] 律师 second vt.支持;附议 fine vt.罚...的款 expel vt.开除;驱逐 justify vt.证明...有道理;为...辩护single-minded一心一意的;专一的novelist [C]小说家 musician [C]音乐家;乐手desperate a.极需要的;极向往的 绝望的;拼命的desperately ad.非常 Phrases and Expressions at best 充其量;至多 run a/the risk 冒险;有...风险remain /be true to忠于 object to 反对;不赞成 accuse sb. of sth. 指控;控告throw out开除; UNIT 1 B <1>barn [C]谷仓;牲口棚 <2>bull[C] |公牛 <3>mill [C]磨坊 <4>spray v. |喷;喷洒 <5>sunshine [U] |阳光 <6>canal n. [C] |运河 7>bathe |vi. |游泳 v. (给...)洗澡 <9>towel [C]毛巾 <10>clay [U] |黏土 11>ditch [C]水沟;渠 12>seashell [C] |贝壳 13>seaweed[U] |海草;海藻 14>crane [C]起重机;吊车 15>racism [U]种族主义 16>enquire v.打听;询问 17>deposit[C]存款;定金 18>container [C] |容器 [C]集装箱 19>coil|[C] |卷;盘 20>tray |[C]托盘 21>brow|[C]额;前额 22>moist a. |湿润的

新视野大学英语1-4册词汇汇总

新视野大学英语1-4册词汇汇总 (包括sectionA的单词短语和sectionB的短语) 第一册 Unit1 reward vt. 报答,酬谢,奖励n. 1.报答,奖赏2.报酬,酬金 frustrate vt. 1.使沮丧,使灰心 2.使挫败,使受挫折 junior n. 1.年少者2.地位较低者,晚辈 positive a. 1.积极的,肯定的 2.确实的,明确的 senior n. 较年长者 former a. 在前的,以前的,旧时的n. 前者 unlike prep. 不像;和... ...不同 ▲intimidate vt. 恐吓,威胁 opportunity n. 机会,时机 online a. & ad. 连线的, 联网的; 连线地, 联网地 communication n. 交流,交际;通信 medium n. 媒质,媒介物,传导体a. 中等的,适中的 phone n. 电话,电话机 modem n. 调制解调器 access n. 1.接近,进入2.通道,入口 technology n. 工艺,技术 participate vi. 参与,参加 virtual a. 1.虚构的,虚拟的 2.实质上的,事实上的,实际上的commitment n. 1.信奉,献身 2.承诺,许诺,保证 discipline n. 1.纪律; 控制2.惩罚,处分3.学科 minimum a. 最低的,最小的n. 最低限度,最少量 assignment n. 1.(分派的)任务,(指定的)作业2.分配,指派 notebook n. 笔记簿 embarrass vt. 使窘迫,使尴尬,使不好意思 screen n. 1. 屏幕,银幕2. 屏风,帘,纱窗 continual a. 1.不间断的,不停的2.多次重复的,频频的 continually ad. 1. 不间断地,不停地2. 多次重复地,频频地 finally ad. 最后,终于 ▲reap vt. 1.获得,得到2.收割,收获 benefit n. 益处,好处vt. 有益于 insight n. 洞察力,洞悉,深刻的见解 culture n. 文化,文明 communicate vi. 交流,交际vt. 传达,传播 favorite (英favourite) a. 特别受宠的n. 特别喜爱的人(或物) activity n. 活动,行动 gap n. 缺口,裂口 Phrases and Expressions be well worth + sth./ doing sth. 值得... ...的

新视野大学英语1课后练习题答案

Unit1 III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7. virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunities IV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.with V. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C Sentence Structure VI. 1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor. 2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down. 3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family. 4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite. 5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry. VII. 1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours. 2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English. 3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives. 4. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hours. 5. Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company. Translation VIII. 1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless. 3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look

新视野大学英语3单词表

新视野大学英语3单词表

UNIT 1 fantasy n. 幻想,想像 wealthy a. 富裕的 suspicion n. 1.猜疑,怀疑 2.怀疑,嫌疑 arouse vt. 1.引起,唤起,激起 2.唤醒 injection n. 1.投入,注入 2.注射 deputy n. 1.副职,副手 2.代理人 court n. 1.法院,法庭 2.球场 considerate a. 体谅的,体贴的 mislead vt. 1.给... ...以错误的想法或印象,使误解 2.领错或引错方向 3.把……带坏,使误入歧途 restore vt. 1.重建,修复 2.使恢复,使回复 barber n. 理发师 Christ int. (表示气愤、厌烦、惊讶等) n. 基督(基督教创始人) republican a. 共和国的,共和政体的,赞成共和的 n. 拥护共和政体的人 estate n. 1.庄园;大片私有土地 2.财产(尤指遗产) brick n. 砖

vt. 用砖砌,用砖堵住 ▲auction n. 拍卖;拍卖会 vt. 拍卖 hedge n. 1.(土地周围的)树篱 2.保护手段,防护措施 fantastic a. 1.极好的,极出色的 2.异想天开的,不切实际的 3.奇异的,古怪的 horizon n. 1.地平线 2.一个人的知识、经验、兴趣的限度或范围;眼界;见识 multiple a. 多重的,多样的,多的 n. 倍数 mess n. 1.污秽,杂乱,混乱 2.困境,狼狈的处境 glorious a. 1.美丽的,辉煌的,灿烂的 2.荣耀的,光荣的 furnish vt. 1.供给家具,用家具布置 2.提供,供应 panel vt. 给... ...镶面板 n. 1.面,板2.专门小组 wood-paneled a. 镶木板的 leather n. 皮,皮革 crystal n. 水晶

新视野大学英语3----课文重点词汇总结

Unit 1 Section A 1. revolve around 围绕 2. track down 追踪到,追查到 3. pick on 找茬,欺负 4. tell on 告发 5. be in disbelief不信;怀疑 6. wear a vacant expression 带着茫然的表情 7. adjust to sth./doing sth. 8. long to do sth./long for sth. 渴望 9. pledge to do sth. 承诺做某事 10. work out 找出答案;解决 11. blossom on one’s own依靠自己活得有声有色 12. become essential to 对……必不可少 13. enrich one’s life 丰富某人的生活 14. hit/strike home 被领会 15. reckon with 考虑;面对;对付 16. be emotionally drained and exhausted 在情感上疲惫 17. lead up to引起 18. stand erect 站得笔直 19. index finger 食指 20. thumbs up/down 翘拇指(表示接受或成功)/拇指向下(表示拒绝或不成功) 21. end up doing sth. 以做某事而告终 22. a welcome bonus 额外的礼物 23. pray for 为……祈祷 24. constantly love and support 永恒的爱和支持 25. get (sb.) through (帮某人)度过难关 26. reconcile sth. with sth. else 使和谐一致 27. limitation to/on 对……的限制 Unit 2 Section A 1. endurance athletes 耐力运动员 2. iron deficiency 缺铁 3. moderate exercise 适度的运动 4. evidence of iron deficiency 缺铁的迹象 5. associate professor 副教授 6. iron supplements铁离子补充剂 7. bounce back 恢复健康;振作起来 8. in general 总体来说 9. respectively 各自地;分别地 10. up to 多达

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档