SPECIFICATION
FOR APPROVAL
()Preliminary Specification )(Final Specification
42.0”WXGA TFT LCD
Title
MODEL
BUYER *When you obtain standard approval,
please use the above model name without suffix
LC420WX5
*MODEL SLA1 (RoHS Verified)
SUFFIX
LG.Philips LCD Co., Ltd.SUPPLIER TV Products Development Dept.
LG. Philips LCD Co., Ltd
Y. J Heo / Engineer
PREPARED BY
D. S Kim / Manager
REVIEWED BY
H. S Baek / G. Manager
SIGNATURE
DATE
APPROVED BY Please return 1 copy for your confirmation with
your signature and comments.
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CONTENTS
27MOUNTING PRECAUTIONS 9-127OPERATING PRECAUTIONS
9-228ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE CONTROL 9-328PRECAUTIONS FOR STRONG LIGHT EXPOSURE 9-428STORAGE
9-528HANDLING PRECAUTIONS FOR PROTECTION FILM
9-627PRECAUTIONS
9148INTERFACE CONNECTIONS 3-2COLOR INPUT DATA REFERENCE 3-526DESIGNATION OF LOT MARK 8-126PACKING FORM 8-226PACKING
825EMC 7-21COVER 2CONTENTS
3RECORD OF REVISIONS
4GENERAL DESCRIPTION 15ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS 26ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS 36ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS 3-112SIGNAL TIMING SPECIFICATIONS 3-313SIGNAL TIMING WAVEFORMS 3-415POWER SEQUENCE 3-617OPTICAL SPECIFICATIONS 421MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS 524RELIABILITY
625INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS 725SAFETY 7-1Page
Item Number
RECORD OF REVISIONS
Preliminary Specification(First Draft) -Nov, 24, 20060.0Final Specification
Update Optical characteristics(DCR spec)17
Nov, 30, 2006
1.0
Description
Page
Revision Date
Revision No.
1. General Description
The LC420WX5 is a Color Active Matrix Liquid Crystal Display with an integral Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp(CCFL) backlight system. The matrix employs a-Si Thin Film Transistor as the active element.It is a transmissive type display operating in the normally black mode. It has a 42.0 inch diagonally measured active display area with WXGA resolution (768 vertical by 1366 horizontal pixel array).Each pixel is divided into Red, Green and Blue sub-pixels or dots which are arranged in vertical stripes.Gray scale or the luminance of the sub-pixel color is determined with a 8-bit gray scale signal for each dot,thus presenting a palette of more than 16.7M(true) colors. It has been designed to apply the 8-bit 1-port LVDS interface.
It is intended to support LCD TV, PCTV where high brightness, super wide viewing angle, high color gamut,high color depth and fast response time are important.
CN1
(30pin)LVDS 5pair Select
Source Driver Circuit
TFT -LCD Panel
(1366 ?RGB ?768 pixels)
G1
S1
S1366
G768
Back light Assembly (18CCFL)
3Pin x 1CN (High))LVDS Rx (Receiver)DCR Controller
TEMP ODC Controller Timing Controller
Gate Driver Circuit
3pin x 1CN (High)
Inverter (CN2,CN3)
SDRAM
EEPROM (LUT)Power Circuit
Block SDA
SCL
MEM CTRL
RGB
#9
+12.0V #10V BR_EXT #27
V BR_OUT #28Mini-LVDS(RGB)
+24.0V GND VBR for DCR Status
DCR Enable General Features
Viewing Angle Free ( R/L 178 (Typ.), U/D 178 (Typ))
Viewing Angle (CR>10)8-bit, 16.7 M colors
Color Depth 1366 horiz. by 768 vert. Pixels RGB stripe arrangement Pixel Format 500 cd/m 2 (Center 1-point) (Typ.)
Luminance, White Total 168.36 W (Typ.) (Logic=6.36 W, Inverter=162W [I BL =126mA] )Power Consumption 11.5Kg (Typ.)
Weight
Transmissive mode, Normally black
Display Operating Mode Hard coating(3H), Anti-glare treatment of the front polarizer
Surface Treatment
0.227mm x 0.681mm x RGB
Pixel Pitch 983 mm(H) x 576 mm(V) x 51 mm(D) (Typ.)Outline Dimension 42.02 inches(1067.308mm) diagonal Active Screen Size
2. Absolute Maximum Ratings
The following items are maximum values which, if exceeded, may cause faulty operation or damage to the LCD module.
Table 1. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Brightness
ON/OFF V DC
+5.0
0.0V BR_B Note 1
C +500T OP Operating Temperature V DC +27.021.6V BL Inverter LC
D circuit Unit
%RH 9010H OP Operating Ambient Humidity %RH
90
10
H ST
Storage Humidity
C
+50-20T ST Storage Temperature V DC +5.25-0.3V OFF/V ON Inverter Control Voltage
at 25 ±
V DC +14.0-0.3V LCD Power Input Voltage Max
Min
Parameter
Remark
Value Symbol
Note 1. Temperature and relative humidity range are shown in the figure below.
Wet bulb temperature should be 39 ?C Max, and no condensation of water.2. Gravity mura can be guaranteed under 40 ?C condition.
3. Electrical Specifications 3-1. Electrical Characteristics
It requires two power inputs. One is employed to power for the LCD circuit. The other input power for the CCFL/Backlight is to power inverter.
Table 2. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
1mA 689530-1Watt 8.276.36P LCD Power Consumption 3
A
3.0
--I RUSH
Rush current
V DC 12.612.011.4V LCD Power Input Voltage 2mA 780600-I LCD Power Input Current Circuit :
Parameter
Symbol
Max
Typ
Min
Note
Unit Value
Note : 1. The specified current and power consumption are under the V LCD =12.0V, 25 ±2?C, f V =60Hz
condition whereas mosaic pattern(8 x 6) is displayed and f V is the frame frequency.2. The current is specified at the maximum current pattern.
3. The duration of rush current is about 2ms and rising time of power input is 1ms (min.).
White : 255Gray
Black : 0Gray
Mosaic Pattern(8 x 6)
Table 3. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Continue)
Power Consumption
IBL_B
Before Aging
IBL_A After Aging Power Supply Input Current
5
Hrs
50,000
Life Time
4
min
3
Ts
Discharge Stabilization Time
Brightness Adjust V BR-A = 3.3V ...2A 9.08.5-V BR-A = 3.3V ...1A 7.77.25-V BR-A = 1.65V (1)
W 172.8162-PBL
V BR-A = 1.65V …1A 7.26.75-1
Vp-p 0.4--Power Supply Input Voltage Ripple V BR-A = 1.65V …2A 8.68.1-1V BL = 24V V BR-B = 3.3V V BR-A = 1.65V A 8.6--Irush Power Supply Input Current (In-Rush)3
V
3.3
-
V BR-B Lamp:
Inverter :
Vdc 3.31.650.0V BR-A
Brightness Adjust
Input Voltage for Control System
Signals Vdc 25.224.022.8VBL Power Supply Input Voltage
On/Off
Off
On Vdc 5.0-2.5V on Vdc 0.80.0-0.3V off
Parameter
Symbol
Max
Typ
Min
Notes
Unit Values Notes :
1. Electrical characteristics are determined after the unit has been ‘ON’and stable for approximately 120
minutes at 25?2?C. The specified current and power consumption are under the typical supply Input voltage 24V, it is total power consumption.
The ripple voltage of the power supply input voltage is under 0.4 Vp-p. LPL recommend Input Voltage is 24.0V ?5%.
2. Electrical characteristics are determined within 30 minutes at 25?2?C. The specified currents are under the typical supply Input voltage 24V.
3. Brightness Control.
This V BR-B Voltage control brightness.
Maximum Duty (100%)
3.3V
Minimum Duty (25%)
0V
Function
V BR-B Voltage
Function V BR-B Voltage
.
4. The brightness of the lamp after lighted for 5minutes is defined as 100%.
T S is the time required for the brightness of the center of the lamp to be not less than 95% at typical current.The screen of LCD module may be partially dark by the time the brightness of lamp is stable after turn on.5. Specified Values are for a single lamp which is aligned horizontally.
The life time is determined as the time which luminance of the lamp is 50% compared to that of initial value at the typical/maximum lamp current(V BR-A=1.65V/3.3V) on condition of continuous operating at 25 ±2?C 6. The duration of rush current is about 15ms.
3-2. Interface Connections
This LCD module employs two kinds of interface connection, a 30-pin connector is used for the module electronics and Master 14-pin and Slave 12-pin connectors are used for the integral backlight system. 3-2-1. LCD Module
-LCD Connector(CN1) : FI-X30SSL-HF (Manufactured by JAE) or Equivalent -Mating Connector : FI-30C2L (Manufactured by JAE) or Equivalent Table 4. MODULE CONNECTOR(CN1) PIN CONFIGURATION
LVDS Receiver Signal(+)RD+
25LVDS Receiver Signal(-)RD-24Ground
GND 23LVDS Receiver Clock Signal(+)RCLK+22LVDS Receiver Clock Signal(-)RCLK-21LVDS Receiver Signal(-)RB-15Ground
GND 14LVDS Receiver Signal(+)RA+13LVDS Receiver Signal(-)RA-12Ground
GND 11External VBR input from System to LC D mod ule VBR_EXT 28Ground GND 293
Ground
GND
30
Power Supply +12.0V VLCD 2Power Supply +12.0V VLCD 3Power Supply +12.0V VLCD 4Ground GND 5Ground GND 6Ground GND 7Ground
GND 81Select LVDS Data format
Select 92
Dynamic CR En able ( ‘L ’= Disable , ‘H’= Enable )DCR Enable
10LVDS Receiver Signal(+)RB+16Ground
GND 17LVDS Receiver Signal(-)RC-18LVDS Receiver Signal(+)RC+19Ground
GND 20Ground
GND 26VBR output form LCD mod ule
VBR_OUT 27Note
Description
Symbol Pin No.VLCD Power Supply +12.0V 1Note: 1. The pin no 9 is an option pin for DISM or LG format. (LG Format = “GND”/ DISM Format =“VCC”)
Please refer to page 9 and 10 for further details
2. The pin no 10 is an option pin for DCR Function ( Enable = “VCC”/ Disable =“GND”)
3. The pin no 30 is LCD Test option.
LCM operates “AGP”(Auto Generation Pattern) or “NSB”(No Signal Black) is case that LVDS signals are out of frequency or abnormal condition in spite of 12 volt power supply. LPL recommends “NSB”.( AGP : “VCC”or “OPEN”/ NSB : “GND”)
4. All GND (ground) pins should be connected together, which should be also connected to the LCD module’s metal frame.
5. All V LCD (power input) pins should be connected together.
6. Input Levels of LVDS signals are based on the IEA 664 Standard.
Table 5. REQUIRED SIGNAL ASSIGNMENT FOR LVDS TRANSMITTER ( Pin9=“L”)
RED0RED1RED2RED3RED4RED5RED6RED7GREEN0GREEN1GREEN2GREEN3GREEN4GREEN5GREEN6GREEN7BLUE0BLUE1BLUE2BLUE3BLUE4BLUE5BLUE6BLUE7Hsync Vsync Data Enable
CLOCK
Host System
24 Bit
TxOUT0-TxOUT0+
TxOUT1-TxOUT1+
TxOUT2-TxOUT2+
TxCLKOUT-TxCLKOUT+
TxOUT3-TxOUT3+
51525455563502467111214810151920222324161827283031
DS90C385
or Compatible
1213
1516
1819
2122
2425930
RxIN0-RxIN0+
RxIN1-RxIN1+
RxIN2-RxIN2+
RxCLKIN-RxCLKIN+
RxIN3-RxIN3+
LG / DISM
LCD Test
1001001001001004847
4645
4241
4039
3837
FI-X30SSL-HF
Timing Controller
GND
GND
LCD Module
Note: 1. The LCD Module uses a 100 Ohm[¥] resistor between positive and negative lines of each receiver
input.
2. Refer to LVDS Transmitter Data Sheet for detail descriptions. (DS90C385 or Compatible)
3. ‘7’means MSB and ‘0’means LSB at R,G,B pixel data.
Table 6. REQUIRED SIGNAL ASSIGNMENT FOR LVDS TRANSMITTER ( Pin9=“H”)
Note: 1. The LCD module uses a 100 Ohm[¥] resistor between positive and negative lines of each receiver
input.
2. Refer to LVDS Transmitter Data Sheet for detail descriptions. (DS90C385 or Compatible )
3. ‘7’means MSB and ‘0’means LSB at R,G,B pixel data.
RED0RED1RED2RED3RED4RED5RED6RED7GREEN0GREEN1GREEN2GREEN3GREEN4GREEN5GREEN6GREEN7BLUE0BLUE1BLUE2BLUE3BLUE4BLUE5BLUE6BLUE7Hsync Vsync Data Enable
CLOCK
Host System
24 Bit
TxOUT0-TxOUT0+
TxOUT1-TxOUT1+
TxOUT2-TxOUT2+
TxCLKOUT-TxCLKOUT+
TxOUT3-TxOUT3+
DS90C385
or Compatible
RxIN0-RxIN0+
RxIN1-RxIN1+
RxIN2-RxIN2+
RxCLKIN-RxCLKIN+
RxIN3-RxIN3+LG / DISM LCD Test
1001001001001004847
4645
4241
4039
3837
FI-X30SSL-HF
Timing Controller
1213
1516
1819
2122
2425930
50251525455563810467111214161815192022232427283031
Vcc
GND
LCD Module
Master
-Inverter Connector : S14B-PH-SMC
(manufactured by JST)or Equivalent
-Mating Connector : PHR-14 or Equivalent
3-2-2. Backlight Inverter
Slave
-Inverter Connector : S12B-PH-SMC
(manufactured by JST) or Equivalent
-Mating Connector : PHR-12 or Equivalent
Table 7. INVERTER CONNECTOR PIN CONFIGULATION 2, 3
Don’t care V BR-A Analog dimming DC 0.0V ~ 3.3V V BR-A 11Open/High for B/L on as default
Don’t care
On/Off 0.0V ~ 5.0V V ON/OFF 124
-
Status
Normal : Upper 3.0V Abnormal : Under 0.7V
Status
14
-GND GND GND GND GND V BL V BL V BL V BL V BL Slave
V BR -B GND GND GND GND GND V BL V BL V BL V BL V BL Master
3Backlight Ground GND 7Backlight Ground GND 81
Burst dimming DC 0.0V ~ 3.3V V BR -B 13Backlight Ground
GND 10Backlight Ground GND 9Backlight Ground GND 6Power Supply +24.0V
V BL 5Power Supply +24.0V V BL 4Power Supply +24.0V V BL 3Power Supply +24.0V V BL 2Power Supply +24.0V V BL 1Note
Description
Symbol
Pin No Note : 1. GND should be connected to the LCD module’s metal frame.
2. If Pin #11 is open, VBR-A = 1.65V
When apply over 1.65V( ~ 3.3V), its luminance is increasing however lamp’s life time is decreasing.It could be usable for boost up luminance when using DCR (=Dynamic contrast ratio) function only.3. Minimum Brightness : VBR =0V Maximum Brightness : VBR = 3.3V
4. Even though Pin #14 is open, there is no effect on inverter operating, The output terminal of inverter
Rear view of LCM
PCB
PCB
…
…
14
1
…
…
1
12
3-3. Signal Timing Specifications
Table 8 shows the signal timing required at the input of the LVDS transmitter. All of the interface signal timing should be satisfied with the following specification for normal operation.[ DE (Data Enable) Only ]
Table 8. TIMING TABLE for NTSC &PAL
t HP-t HV 162t HP-t HV -
Horizontal Blank
t CLK
136613661366t HV
Horizontal Valid t HP t VP-t VV 22t VP-t VV -Vertical Blank
t HP 768768768t VV Vertical Valid t HP -5-t WV Width
Hz 636047f V Frequency t HP 1063790776t VP Period -4824t HBP Horizontal Back Porch -8040t HFP Horizontal Front Porch t CLK
-32-t WH Width
t HP
KHz
Hz -155t VBP Vertical Back Porch -
2
1
t VFP
Vertical Front Porch
5047.445f H Frequency t CLK 177615281456t HP Period
Hsync
Note 1)
PAL : 47~53Hz NTSC : 57~63Hz
Vsync
MHz 8072.468-Frequency ns 14.713.812.2t CLK
Period
DCLK
Note
Unit
Max
Typ
Min
Symbol
ITEM
Note :
1. The performance of the electro-optical characteristics may be influenced by variance of the vertical refresh rate.
2. Above Timing Tables are only valid for DE Mode.
3-4. Signal Timing Waveforms
0.7VDD
0.3VDD
DE, Data
Valid data
Pixel 0,0Pixel 2,0
t CLK
0.5 VDD
DCLK
Pixel 1,0Pixel 3,0
Invalid data
Invalid data
Invalid data
Invalid data
DE(Data Enable)
Valid data
t HT
DE(Data Enable)
First data
Second data
t HV
1
768
t VV
t VT
3-5. Color Data Reference
The brightness of each primary color(red,green,blue) is based on the 8-bit gray scale data input for the color. The higher binary input, the brighter the color. Table 10 provides a reference for color versus data input. Table 9. COLOR DATA REFERENCE
000
0000000
000
0000
GREEN (00000000
0) Dark
GREEN
000
0000000
000
00001
000000
GREEN (001)
...
...
...
...
000
1100000
111
00110
000000
GREEN (254)
000
1100000
111
00111
000000
GREEN (255)
000
0000000
000
0000
RED (000) Dark000000
RED
000
0000000
000
00000
000001
RED (001)
...
...
...
...
000
0000000
000
11000
111110
RED (254)
000
0000000
000
11000
111111
RED (255)
000
0000001
000
00000
000000
BLUE (001)
...
...
...
...
111
0011110
000
00000
000000
BLUE (254)
111
0011111
000
00000
000000
BLUE (255)
BLUE (000) Dark0
White
Yellow
Magenta
Cyan
Blue (255)
Green (255)
Red (255)
Black000
0000000
000
00000
000000
Basic Color
000
0000000
000
11000
111111
000
1100000
111
00111
000000
111
0011111
000
00000
000000
111
1111111
111
00111
000000
111
0011111
000
11000
111111
000
1100000
111
11111
111111
111
1111111
111
11111
111111
BLUE
M
SB SB LSB
GREEN
M
MSB LSB
RED
LSB
B7
7 G6 G5 G4 G3 G2 G1 G0 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0
G
R7 R6 R5 R4 R3 R2 R1 R0
000
0000000
000
0000
000000
BLUE Color
Input Color Data
3-6. Power Sequence
3-6-1. LCD Driving circuit
Interface Signal (Tx)
Power for Lamp
Power Supply For LCD V LCD
10%
0V
90%
90%10%
T 1T 2T 5T 6T 7
T 3T 4
Valid Data
Lamp ON
T 8
T 9
Option Signal
(DISM, DCR_Enable)
Table 10. POWER SEQUENCE
ms 300--T6s --1.0
T7ms
0 < T9 < T5
T9
ms 0 < T8 < T2T8ms 50-5.0T2ms ms --200T3--200T4ms 50-0.5T5ms 20-1.0T1Max Typ Min Unit Value
Parameter
Note :
1. Please avoid floating state of interface signal at invalid period.
2. When the interface signal is invalid, be sure to pull down the power supply V LCD to 0V.
3. The case when the T2/T5 exceed maximum specification, it operates protection pattern(Black pattern) till valid signal inputted. There is no reliability problem.
4. The T3/T4 is recommended value, the case when failed to meet a minimum specification, abnormal display would be shown. There is no reliability problem.
3-6-2. Sequence for Inverter Power Supply For Inverter
Inverter Enable
V ON/OFF
V BR
V BL
10%0V
90%
T 1T 2T 3T 20.7V
T 4
24V (typ.)
T 5T 4
T7
1000ms (Min)1000ms (Min)
* V BR : (V BR-A , V BR-B )
3-6-3. Deep condition for Inverter
V BL (Typ.) x 0.85
0 V
V BL : 24V
T6
Table 11. Power Sequence for Inverter
V BL (Typ) x 0.85
ms 10--T63ms
--1000
T7
-ms --10T52ms 0T41
Remarks
ms --500T2ms --200T3ms --20T1Max Typ Min Units Values
Parameter
Notes : 1. T1 describes rising time of 0V to 24V and is not applied at restarting time.
2. T4(max) is less than T2.
3. In T7 section, V BR-B is 3.3V and V BR-A is 1.65V
Table 12. OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Ta= 252?C , V LCD =12.0V, f V =60Hz, Dclk=72.4MHz, V BR-A =3.3V, V BR-B =3.3V
LCD Module
Optical Stage(x,y)
Pritchard 880 or equivalent
50cm
11000700CR Contrast Ratio 20001400CR with DCR
Rise + decay
Gray-to-Gray 4
ms 85-G to G Response Time
14
10-Tr R +Tr D
6
--Gray Scale
5P
y axis, down (φ=270?)y axis, up (φ=90?)x axis, left (φ=180?)x axis, right(φ=0?)-89
85θd
-8985θu -8985θl 5
degree
-8985θr Viewing Angle (CR>10)
WHITE
BLUE GREEN RED 0.614Gy 0.286
Gx 0.061By 0.146Bx 0.292
Wy
0.279Wx 0.344Ry Typ +0.03
0.635Typ -0.03
Rx Color Coordinates [CIE1931]
31.3δWHITE
Luminance Variation 2cd/m 2
500
400
L WH
Surface Luminance, white Note Unit
Max
Typ Min Value
Symbol Parameter 4. Optical Specification
Optical characteristics are determined after the unit has been ‘ON’and stable in a dark environment at
25?2?C. The values are specified at an approximate distance 50cm from the LCD surface at a viewing angle of Φand θequal to 0 ?.
It is presented additional information concerning the measurement equipment and method in FIG. 1.
FIG. 1 Optical Characteristic Measurement Equipment and Method
Note :1. Contrast Ratio(CR) is defined mathematically as :
CR(Contrast Ratio) = Maximum CRn (n=1, 2, 3, 4, 5)DCR(Dynamic CR) = Maximum CRn (n=1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
Surface Luminance at position n with all white pixels
CRn =
Surface Luminance at position n with all black pixels
n = the Position number(1, 2, 3, 4, 5). For more information, see FIG 2.
2. Surface luminance are determined after the unit has been ‘ON’and 30min after lighting the backlight in a dark environment at 25?2?C. Surface luminance is the luminance value at center 1-point across the LCD surface 50cm from the surface with all pixels displaying white.For more information see the FIG. 2.
3. The variation in surface luminance , δWHITE is defined as :
δWHITE(5P) = Maximum(L on1,L on2, L on3, L on4, L on5) / Minimum(L on1,L on2, L on3, L on4, L on5)Where L on1to L on5are the luminance with all pixels displaying white at 5 locations . For more information, see the FIG. 2.
4. Response time is the time required for the display to transition from G(N) to G(M) (Rise Time, Tr R ) and from G(M) to G(N) (Decay Time, Tr D ). For additional information see the FIG. 3. (N 5. Viewing angle is the angle at which the contrast ratio is greater than 10. The angles are determined for the horizontal or x axis and the vertical or y axis with respect to the z axis which is normal to the LCD module surface. For more information, see the FIG. 4. 6. Gray scale specification Gamma Value is approximately 2.2. For more information, see the Table 13. Table 13. GRAY SCALE SPECIFICATION 100 87.0573.6662.2551.9442.9434.6227.4422.0016.7410.826.413.541.680.630.160.06Luminance [%] (Typ) with DCR 88.17L239100 L255 35.56L15943.96L17553.00L19163.37L20717.06L11122.36L12728.21L14374.66L223 2.07L47 4.51L637.75L7912.05L95 1.08L310.19L150.11L0Luminance [%] (Typ) Gray Level Measuring point for surface luminance & measuring point for luminance variation H A V B A : H / 4 mm B : V / 4 mm H : 930.25 mm V : 523.01mm @ H,V : Active Area FIG.2 Measure Point for Luminance Response time is defined as the following figure and shall be measured by switching the input signal for “Gray(N)”and “Gray(M)”. Gray(M)Gray(N) T r R T r D 10090 100 Optical Response N,M = 0(Black)~255(White), N Gray(N) FIG.3 Response Time Dimension of viewing angle range Normal E Y φ = 90°, Up φ = 180°, Left θ φ φ = 0°, Right φ = 270°, Down FIG.4 Viewing Angle