2020高考英语一轮 必修四 Unit 1复习题及答案解析

Unit 1Women of achievement

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Here are some ______(争论)on whether to use animals on tests.

2．I felt a great sense of________(成就)when I reached the top of the mountain.

3．They would rather work than live on________(福利)．4．She attended a________(医学的)school before becoming a physician.

5．We should care for the young and________(尊重)the elderly.w w w .

6．Yesterday the police began a________(行动)to stop taking drugs.

7．She was________(接生)of a healthy boy weighing 3 kilogrammes.

8．No matter which country you travel to，you should ________(遵守)the law of the land.w w w .

9．Having a large family to________(支撑，养活)，he

10．________(激励)by the teacher's words，he is determined to study harder than before.

答案 1.arguments 2.achievement 3.welfare 4.medical 5.respect 6.campaign7.delivered

8.observe

9．support 10.Inspired

Ⅱ.翻译句子

1．童年的记忆涌上我的心头。(crowd in)

_______________________________________________ _________________________

2．昨天，我在火车上偶然碰到一个著名的音乐家。(come across)

_______________________________________________ _________________________

3．该项目是为那些对科学有兴趣的学生而设计的。(be intended for)

_______________________________________________ _________________________

4．我们所需要的就是能有足够多的钱来继续我们的工作。(carry on)

_______________________________________________ _________________________

5．只有当我到达山顶的时候，我才有一种巨大的成就感。(only)

_______________________________________________ _________________________

答案 1.The memories of childhood crowded into my mind/crowded in on me.

2．Yesterday，I came across a famous musician on the

train.

3．The project is intended for the students who are interested in science.

4．All/What we need is enough money to carry on(with)our work.

5．Only when I reached the top of the mountain did I feel a great sense of achievement.

Ⅲ.完形填空

(2013·新课标卷)went to a group activity，“Sensitivity Sunday”，which was to make us more __1__the problems faced by disabled people.We were asked to “__2__ a disability”for several hours one Sunday.Some members，__3__，chose to use wheelchairs.Others wore

耳塞) or blindfolds(眼罩)．Just sitting in the wheelchair was a__4__experience.I had never considered before how__5__it would be to use

one.As soon as I sat down，my__6__made the chair begin to roll.Its wheels were not__7__.Then I wondered where to put my__8__.It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into__9__.I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of__10__for several hours.For disabled people，“adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary(临时的)__11__.xk|b|1

I tried to find a__12__position and thought it might be restful，__13__kind of nice，to be__14__around for a while.Looking around，I__15__I would have to handle the thing myself！My hands started to ache as I__16__the heavy metal wheels.I came to know that controlling the__17__of the wheelchair was no t going to be a(n)__18__task.

My wheelchair experiment was soon__19__.It made a deep impression on me.A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the__20__，both physical and mental，that disabled people must overcome.

【解题导语】作者通过坐轮椅的方式来体验残疾人的生活。

1．A.curious about B．interested in

C．aware of D．careful with

答案 C [考查形容词短语辨析。句意为：“Sensitivity

Sunday”活动的目的是让我们了解残疾人所面对的问题。make sb aware of使某人意识到……；curious about对……好奇。]

2．A.cure B．prevent C．adopt D．analyze

答案 C [考查动词辨析。句意为：一个周日，我们被要求用残疾人的方式生活几个小时。adopt采用，符合语境。cure治疗；prevent防止；analyze分析。]

3．A.instead B．strangely

C．as usual D．like me

答案 D [句意为：有些人像我一样选择了轮椅。根据下文可知作者选择了坐轮椅的方式来体验残疾人的生活。] 4．A.learning B．working

C．satisfying D．relaxing

答案 D [考查形容词辨析。句意为：仅坐在轮椅上是一种令人感到放松的体验。relaxing令人感到放松的；satisfying令人感到满意的。]

5．A.convenient B．awkward

C．boring D．exciting

答案 B [考查形容词。句意为：我以前从来没有意识到操作轮椅是多么笨拙的事情。awkward笨拙的，不方便的；convenient方便的；boring烦人的。]

6．A.height B．force C．skill D．weight

答案 D [考查名词辨析。句意为：我刚一坐上去，自身的重量使得轮椅动起来了。weight重量；height高度；force(武力)力量；skill技巧。]

7．A.locked B．repaired

C．powered D．grasped

答案 A [考查动词辨析。句意为：轮子没有上锁(轮椅都有锁止功能)。(were) locked上锁；(were) repaired被修理；(were) powered被驱动；(were) grasped被抓住。]w w w .

8．A.hands B．feet C．keys D．handles

答案 B [句意为：我不知道该把脚放在哪里。根据下句中footrest(搁脚板)可知答案。]

9．A.place B．action C．play D．effect

答案 A [考查固定短语。句意为：我花了好长时间才把金属的搁脚板弄好。get sth. into place把……放到合适的位置；action行动；effect影响，效果。]

10．A.operation B．communication[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]

C．transportation D．production

答案 C [考查名词辨析。句意为：我开始不安地看着我接下来几个小时内唯一的交通工具。transportation运输工具，此处指轮椅；operation操作，手术；communication 交流；production产品。]

11．A.exploration B．education

C．experiment D．entertainment

答案 C [考查名词辨析。句意为：对于残疾人来说，用轮椅却不是一个临时性的试验。语境为：作者在体验残疾人使用轮椅的生活，而残疾人却要一直都使用轮椅。

experiment试验；exploration勘探；education教育；entertainment娱乐。]

12．A.flexible B．safe

C．starting D．comfortable

答案 D [考查形容词辨析。句意为：我想找一个舒服的地方……。comfortable舒适的；根据句中restful(宁静的，安静的)一词可知答案。flexible灵活的；safe安全的。] 13．A.yet B．just C．still D．even

答案 D [考查副词。句意为：甚至是被推着到处走走也好。语境为：作者想让别人推着自己走。even表示意义递进——由自己找个舒服的地方到找个人推着自己走。] 14．A.shown B．pushed C．driven D．guided

答案 B [考查动词辨析。解析参见上题。be pushed 被推着；be shown被带领着参观；be driven被驱赶；be guided被引导。]

15．A.realized B．suggested

C．agreed D．admitted

答案 A [考查动词辨析。句意为：环顾四周，我意识到我只能靠自己应对这一切了。realize意识到；suggest建议，暗示；agree同意；admit承认。]

16．A.lifted B．turned C．pressed D．seized

答案 B [考查动词。句意为：因为要转动(turn)沉重的轮子我的手也开始疼痛起来了。lift举起；press按，压；seize 逮住，抓住。]

17．A.p ath B．position

C．direction D．way

答案 C [考查名词辨析。句意为：我开始意识到控制轮椅的方向可不是件容易的事。direction方向；path道路；position位置；way方式。]

18．A.easy B．heavy C．major D．extra

答案 A [考查形容词辨析。句意参见上题。heavy沉重的；major主要的；extra额外的。]

19．A.forgotten B．repeated

C．conducted D．finished

答案 D [考查动词辨析。句意为：我的体验很快就结束了。由下一句可知(was)forgotten被遗忘，不符合句意；(was)repeated被重复；(was)conducted被管理，不符合语境。]

20．A.weaknesses B．challenges

C．anxieties D．illnesses

答案 B [考查名词辨析。句意为：几个小时的“残疾”生活只是给了我体验身心被挑战的滋味，而这是残疾人不得不克服的。语境为：作者体验残疾人的生活是一种挑战。challenge挑战；weakness弱点，劣势；anxiety担心；illness 疾病。]

Ⅳ.阅读理解

Batteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems.While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful ，problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves.University of Missouri source that is smaller ，lighter and more efficient.

“To provide enough power，we need certain methods with high energy density(密度)，”said Jae Kwon，assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU.“The radioisotope(放射性同位素)battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.”

Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery ，presently the size and thickness of a penny ，intended to power various micro/nanoelectromechanical

systems(M/NEMS)．Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns ，Kwon said they are safe.

“People hear the word‘nuclear'and think of something

very dangerous，”he said.“However，nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices，，space satellites and underwater systems.”

His new idea is not only in the battery's size，but also in its semiconductor(半导体)．Kwon's battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor.

“The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy，part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure(晶格结构)of the solid semiconductor.”Kwon said.“By using a liquid semiconductor，we believe we can minimize that problem.”

Together with J．David Robertson，chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor，Kwon is working to build and test the battery.In the future，they hope to increase the battery's power，shrink its size and try with various other materials.Kwon said that the battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair.

【解题导语】电池的用途非常广泛，但大而重的电池会带来一些问题。为了制造出体积小但能量大的电池，Jae Kwon和他的研究团队正致力于一种放射性同位素电池的研究。

1．Which of the following is True of Jae Kwon?

A．He teaches chemistry at MU.

B．He developed a chemical battery.

C．He is working on a nuclear energy source.

D．He made a breakthrough in computer engineering.

答案 C [细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery.可知C项正确。]

2．Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4________.

A．to show chemical batteries are widely applied

B．to indicate nuclear batteries can be safely used

C．

D．to introduce various energy sources

答案 B [推理判断题。从文章However，nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices，such as...可知此处列举例子是为了证明核能源的安全性。]

3．Liquid semiconductor is used to________.

A．get rid of the radioactive waste

B．test the power of nuclear batteries

C．decrease the size of nuclear batteries

D．reduce the damage to lattice structure

答案 D [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure...及最后一句中we believe we can minimize(将……减到最少)that problem可知D项正确。]

4．According to Jae Kwon，his nuclear battery________.

A．uses a solid semiconductor

B．will soon replace the present ones

C．could be extremely thin

D．has passed the final test

答案 C [细节理解题。根据文章第三段中presently the size and thickness of a penny(便士)可知“该电池像一枚硬币一样薄”，故选C。]

Ⅴ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Guide to Time Management for Teens Some activities are more important than others，but sometimes teens do not always assign an appropriate amount of time to the things that should be priorities in their lives.Here we will give you some advice that can make your life easier.

Some teens like the structure of a schedule，while others like to work out a list when they begin to better manage their time.Go ahead and try different time management plans to find the one that works best for you.

1．________ Although it is certainly alright to allow yourself some leisure time，you have to know when it is time to buckle down and get some work done.

2．________ Try breaking large projects down into

more manageable parts.Not only will you avoid procrastination(延迟) by doing a little work each day，but you will find that the work you get done will be of higher quality than if you had just rushed to put something together the night before.

Get and stay organized.3.________ Schedules are a very good way to stay organized.By checking off a list of things that you need to do，you can see what you have accomplished and what more y ou still need to do.

4．________ Post sticky notes on the TV or the radio to remind you to limit the time you spend watching or listening to them.When you have had a successful week，reward yourself by spending the weekend with your friends or by doing whatever you enjoy most.

5．________ Every bit of progress will help you to make your stressful life more manageable.

A．Find out where you are wasting time.

B．Distraction is inevitable.

C．Large tasks are sometimes discouraging.

D．Celebrate even the smallest accomplishment at first.

E．No matter how organized we are，there are only 24 hours in a day.

F．Be creative in reminding and motivating yourself to stick to your new time management goals.

G．It is much easier to be efficient if you know where everything is and supplies are easy to get.

答案 1.B 2.C 3.G 4.F 5.D

Ⅵ.书面表达

假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：1．未及时回信的原因；

2．你假期的打算(如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等)。

注意：1.词数：100左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

_______________________________________________ _________________________

_______________________________________________ _________________________

_______________________________________________ _________________________

_______________________________________________ _________________________

_______________________________________________ _________________________

解析 1. 格式：本题是一篇半开放性的提纲式书面表达。

2．体裁：一封电子邮件。

3．以第一人称为主，时态语态：主动语态、一般现在

时为主。x kb 1

4．关键词汇；apology; preparation; In the first place, sorry/grateful /curious/happy. What's more, Last but not least，To sum up...

【参考范文】

Dear Tom，

How is everything going on with you? I'm writing this letter to express my apology to you for not writing you back in time.

In the first place, I'll be so happy if you could accept my apology. It's of great importance for me to make full preparations for the final exam last week. Therefore, I couldn't spare enough time to write you back in time. What's more, I am willing to tell you that I am to do some

the fact that we can have our vision broadened in the process. Last but not least，it must be pointed out that I would love to go travelling during this holiday.

I am looking forward to hearing from you. And I'll appreciate it very much if you give me an early reply.

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

最新英语必修4--unit3导学案

必修四unit3 A taste of English humor Reading Skim the text and join the main ideas of each paragraph. Para 1 An example of a sad situation that he made funny. Para 2 Why people needed cheering up. Para 3 His achievements. Para 4 What his most famous character was like. Para 5 What Charlie childhood was like. Scan the passage and then choose the best answers according to the passage. 1．Laughter can remove people's depression because ________. A．people enjoy it B．it makes people more worried about their life C．it makes people more content with their life D．there's much fun in life 2. Toward the end of 19th century people went to California to look for ________. A．films B．gold C．entertainment D．water 3．When Charlie Chaplin was a little child he was taught to sing and dance because ________. A．his parents wanted him to be famous when he grew up B．he liked singing and dancing very much C．his parents thought he could make a living by doing so D．his parents were famous music hall performers 4．Why did people love the character, the little tramp, Charlie Chaplin played? A．Because he was a social failure. B．Because he wore strange clothes. C．Because he was poor and homeless. D．Because he was determined and optimistic. 5．Chaplin was given a special Oscar for ________. A．the contributions he made in his films B．the films he directed C．the joy he gave us in his films D．they enjoyed doing so Careful Reading 1．Read the passage carefully and then try to write down the main idea. 2.The passage is about the life and work of Charlie Chaplin who__________ the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the _____________ in between. 3．True or False 1). Charlie Chaplin was poor when he was a small boy. ( ) 2). People who don’t know English cannot enjoy Chaplin’s films.( ) 3). The Gold Rush is set in California in the late of the nineteenth century. ( ) 4). In The Gold Rush Chaplin and his friend are fortunate to find some gold. ( ) 5). In the film the meal he eats is hard to chew. ( ) 6). Chaplin not only acted in films but wrote and directed films as well. ( ) Fill in the proper words according to the passage. Time The life of Charlie Chaplin In 1889 He was born in a 1._____ family His Childhood His parents were both poor music hall 2.__________.when he was young He was taught to 3____________. 4._________________, his father died, leaving the family even 5.________ .by his teens, he could mime and act the fool doing 6.___________everyday Tasks. As time went by He grew more and more popular and became known 7._________throughout the world. Later He wrote, 8.________and produced films he starred in. In 1972 He was given a special Oscar for his 9.___________ work in films 1n 1977 He died in Switzerland and buried there. As a great 10.__________,he is loved and remembered by the world.

人教版必修四 unit3 知识点

B4Unit3 第一课时 A taste of English humor 补充： 1.Repeat 循环 2.seen/witnessed 见证 3.make a comments评论 4.focus one’attention on 5.It seems appropriate看起来正确 6.falls on落在，在（某一天） 7.is on the increase 在增长中 同步单词： 1.humor n.幽默，滑稽humorous adj.富于幽默的humorist n.幽默作家，富于幽默的人 2.▲punchline n.故事、笑话中的妙语 pun n.双关语 punch v.用拳猛击 3.▲verbal adj口头的 4.▲nonverbal adj不用语言的 5.▲mine n.哑剧 mimic 模仿 词性转换： 1.humor n幽默，滑稽humorous adj富于幽默的 2.performer n.表演者，出演者perform vt.执行，履行，表演performance n.演出，表演，履行 3.astonish vt.使惊讶astonished adj.使人感到惊讶的

astonishing adj.令人惊讶的astonishment n.惊讶 4.fortunate adj.幸运的，吉利的fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately adv.不幸的，遗憾的fortune n.财富，运气 5.convince v.使信服convincing adj.令人信服的convinced adj.让人感到信服的convincingly adv.令人信服地 6.direct v..导演，指示，指挥directed adj.直接的，直率的director n.指挥者 direction n.方向 directly adv.直接地 7.particular adj.特殊的，特别的n.细节particularly adv.特殊地，特别地8.occasion n.场合，时刻occasional adj.偶然的，偶尔的occasionally adv.偶然地 9.entertain v.使欢乐，款待entertainment n.娱乐，招待，款待entertaining adj.令人愉快的，有趣的 10.failure n.失败（者） fail v.使失望，不及格，失败11.amuse vt.使发笑，使愉快amusing adj.令人好笑的，有趣的amused adj.使人感到好笑的，感到愉快的amusement n.娱乐活动，消遣12.explanation n.解释，讲解，说明

人教版高中英语必修四unit3单词知识点

BOOK4 UNIT3 WORDS humour un.幽默；滑稽 Phrases: a sense of humour 幽默感 have a/no sense of humour 有/无幽默感 a man with humour 一个有幽默感的人 Derivative: humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的 comedy cn.喜剧 Phrases: cut the comedy 停止搞笑；不再胡闹 Antonym: tragedy cn.悲剧 up to now ph.直到现在 Points: 该短语与so far , recently , in recent years 等后引导句子都用现在完成时depressed adj.忧愁的；沮丧的 Derivative: depressing adj.令人感到沮丧的 depression n.沮丧 depress vt.使沮丧；消沉 content adj.满足的；满意的Phrases: be/feel content with 对……满足be content to do sth 乐意做某事n.满足Phrases: to one’s heart’s content 心满意足的；尽情地 . sing to one’s heart’s content 尽情歌唱 vt.使满足content oneself with 使自己对……满足 n. [’k ? n’ t e n t] 容量；含量；内容；目录 performer n.表演者；演出者 Derivative: performance cn.表演；演出 Phrases: give a performance = put on 表演 perform v.表演 astonish vt.使惊诧 Derivative: astonished adj.惊诧的 astonishing adj.令人感到惊诧的 astonishment n.惊诧Phrases: (much) to one’s astonishment 令人惊诧fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的 Derivative: fortunately adv.幸运地 unfortunately adv.不幸地 badly off ph.穷的；缺少的 Usages: be badly off for 缺乏……（物品） 比较级: worse off Antonym: well ( better ) off 富藏的；富有的

高中英语人教版必修四教学案：Unit 3 Section 1 含答案

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