专题二代词

专题二代词A组

考点一人称代词，物主代词和反身代词1.-Jack, you swam very well. Who taught you?

-Nobody. I taught ____.

A.I

B. me

C. myself

D. mine

2.- Uncle Lee,may I use your bike?

-Sorry, mine is broken, You can ask your aunt for ___.

A. mine

B. his

C. hers

3. -whose card is this?

-It is ____. My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.

A. my

B. hers

C. ours

D. mine

4. Their plants don’t grow very well, but___ look really good.

A. we

B.our

C. ours

D.ourselves

5. When times are difficult，tell _____ that pain is part of growing.

A. you

B. yourself

C. your

D. yours

6. - My ruler is broken. Can I borrow ____?

-Of course. Here it is.

A. his

B. hers

C. mine

D. yours

7. Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the "Ten Years of Growth Ceremony "to celebrate ____ 10th birthday together.

A. they

B. their

C. them

D. theirs

8.-Hello,are you Mr. Morrison?

-Yes. That's ______.

A. him

B. me

C. you

D. us

9. Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by _____.

A. she

B. her

C. herself

D. hers

10. Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can't wait to see _____.

A. her

B. him

C. it

D. them

考点二不定代词、指示代词和it的用法

1. We haven’t got ____ meat for dinner.

Let's buy _____chicken.

A .some: some B. some; any C. any; any

D. any; some

2. - This room is too small. I’ d like to ask for ___.

-Sure. We have rooms available here.

A. another

B. the other

C. one

D. it

3. - May I help you with some jeans, sir?

-Yes, I'd like to try on those blue _____.

A .one B. pair C.two D.ones

4. Sam finds sweeping robots useful，and he plans to buy ___ for his grandma

A. it

B. one

C. this

D. that

5. Could you stay a little longer? I have ____ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.

A. something

B. everything

C. anything

D. nothing

B 组

1.- She is too busy to help us finish the work.

-Let’s do it ___.

A. herself

B. myself

C. itself

D. ourselves

2. Tom’s iPad is much newer than ___. And it is also more expensive.

A. I

B. me

C. my

D. mine

3. Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on ___ own.

A .him B. his C. them D. their

4. I’m surprised at the new look of _____ hometown.

A. I

B. me

C. my

D. mine

5. In our lives, our parents give us love and warmth. In return, we should understand and care

About ____.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/af11184927.html,

B. you

C. them

6. Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got ____ name from a time when many rich families gave

boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas.

A. it's

B. its

C. one's

D. one

7. -Is this ____ computer?

-Yes. it's ____. My mother bought it for me.

A. you; me

B. your; my

C. yours; mine

D. your; mine

8.His name is James, but he usually calls ____ Jim.

A. he

B. him

C. his

D. himself

9. - Is this Kate’ s bicycle?

- No, _____ is under the tree. She put it there this morning.

A. his

B. hers

C. mine

D. yours

10. I asked ____ to do ____ schoolwork by ____.

A. him...his... himself

B. her... her… itself

C. her... his... myself

D. him...her... herself

11. -DO you like watching ping-pong matches?

- Yes, and _____ favorite ping-pong player is Ma Long.

A. we

B. us

C.our

D. ours

12. Good words can touch not only your heart but also ___.

A. I

B. my

C. myself

D. mine

13. Miss Smith, an American lady, has taught ___ English for three years.

A. we

B. us

C. our

14.Idon’t like ____ watch. I like____.

A. me; your

B. my; your

C. me; yours

D. my; yours

15. - Are Sandy and Kate _____ good friends?

-Yes, they are. Please look after ____.

A. your; their

B. your; them

C. yours; theirs

D. you; them

考点二不定代词、指示代词和it的用法1.-I tried many ways to solve the problem, but ___ of them worked.

-Never give up. You'll surely make it.

A. all

B. none

C. neither

2. A smile costs ___, but gives much, so always keep smiling!

A. something

B. anything

C. nothing

3. - The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today. -Really? Let's go and buy ___for our new kitchen.

A. one

B. it

C. that

D. them

4.- Did Qingdao show ___ to the world during the SCO Summit(上海合作组织峰会)?

-Sure! Her beauty, high technology and rapid development.

A. something special

B. anything special

C. special something

D. special anything

5. -How many apples can I have?

-You can have two. ____are for Jim.

A. The others

B. Others

C. The other

6. We had fun and learnt ___ new well. We had a good time.

A .something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

7. - The frozen yogurt tastes like ice cream but has ____of the fat.

-It suits me fine. I’m on a diet.

A. none

B. neither

C. any

D. some

8. - Our classroom is so clean. Who’s cleaned it. Li Fei?

-Sorry, I don't know. I think ___ did it before class.

A. somebody

B. nobody

C. everyone

D.anyone

9. There are fifty students in Class One. Twenty of them are boys; ___ are girls.

A. the other

B. the others

C. others

D. another

10. Helen has got two brothers. ___ them likes chocolate, but she loves it.

A. Neither

B. None

C. Each

D. Any

11.- Which of the two T- shirts would you like to choose?

- Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave ____ to myself.

A. another

B. the other

C. other

12.- There is no salt left. Jim, would you like to get ____?

-OK. Mum.

A. it

B. one

C. some

D. any

13. - I have two soccer balls. What about you ?

-Oh. I don't have ____.

A. some

B. no

C. any

D. much

14. Our teacher was very happy because _____ failed the examination.

A .somebody B. nobody C. anybody D.every

15. The skirt looks nice on you. Where did you buy ___?

A. it

B. one

C. that

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代词和介词 1．(2011年高考大纲全国卷)I got this bicycle for ________：My friend gave it tome when she bought a new one. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 解析：句意：我这辆自行车一分钱也没花：我的朋友买了一辆新的，就把她这辆给了我。for nothing不花钱，免费。 答案：D 2．(2011年高考山东卷)The two girls are so alike that strangers find________difficult to tell one from the other. A．it B．them C．her D．that 解析：句意：这两个女孩长得如此相像，以至于陌生人觉得很难把她们区分开。本句中it 用在find 后作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语to tell one from the other。them，her，that等词均不能作形式宾语或形式主语。 答案：A 3．(2011年高考天津卷)We feel________our duty to make our country a better place. A．it B．this C．that D．one

解析：句意：我们觉得使我们国家成为一个更好的地方是我们的责任。四个选项均为代词。it在此处作形式宾语，指代后面的动词不定式短语to make our country a better place，语法结构正确；this 指代下文将要涉及的内容，而that 往往指代上文提到的内容；one 作代词，指代同类不同物。this，that 和one 均不能作形式宾语。 答案：A 4．(2011年高考湖北卷)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside________younger men. A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favor of D．in praise of 解析：句意：当被问及他们对校长的意见时，许多老师都希望看到他让位给年轻人。in terms of谈及，就……而言；in need of需要；in favor of支持，赞同；in praise of歌颂。根据句意可知应选C项。 答案：C 5．(2011年高考重庆卷)Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read________the library. A．in B．for C．by D．from 解析：句意：雪莉是一个真正爱好读书的人，她经常从图书馆带很多书回家读。根据句意知此处用介词from。 答案：D

介词加关系代词引导的定语从句

“介词+ which / whom”引导的定语从句 “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，是定语从句一种介词前置的定语从句句型，介词与关系代词之间存在一种介宾关系。当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，把介词置于关系代词前，即演变出“介词+关系代词”句型。例如： The man who/whom /that you spoke to is a teacher. =The man to whom you spoke is a teacher. 一、基本构成 1.“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用which（指物）或whom(指人) ，即：介词+which/whom。 （1）The man to whom you spoke is a teacher. （2）The city in which she lives is far away. （3）The little girl is reading a book,in which there are many cartoons. 注意：当介词放在关系代词的前面时，用在介词后的关系代词不能省略。 2.在限制性定语从句中，当介词置于定语从句的谓语动词之后时，可用that/which(指物)；that/who/whom（指人）作介词的宾语.且此处关系代词可以省略，特别是在口语中。如：（1) The man (who/whom /that )you spoke to is a teacher. （2）The city（which/that）she lives in is far away. 注：通常介词放在定语从句中动词后，也可以放在关系代词前面，但有些特殊动词短语搭配不能拆分，介词只能放在动词后，如： look for, look after, pay attention to ,take care of , look forward to, listen to等。 This is the pen that / which you are looking for. The patient whom she is looking after is her father. The words that /which we should pay attention to are written on the blackboard. There are fifty patients who/whom/that we must take good care of. 练习：Are these sentences right? (1) The man with whom you talked is my friend. (2) The man(who/that) you talked with is my friend. (3) The man with who/that you talked is my friend. (4) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. (5) The plane in that we flew to Canada is very comfortable. 二、关系副词when，where，why可用“介词＋which”来代替。关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词。

代词和介词

2012考前冲刺英语Ⅱ专题13 代词和介词 1．(2011年高考大纲全国卷)I got this bicycle for ________：My friend gave it tome when she bought a new one. A．everything B．somethi ng C．anything D．nothing 解析：句意：我这辆自行车一分钱也没花：我的朋友买了一辆新的，就把她这辆给了我。for nothing不花钱，免费。 答案：D 2．(2011年高考山东卷)The two girls are so alike that strangers find________difficult to tell one from the other. A．it B．them C．her D．that 答案：A 4．(2011年高考湖北卷)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside________younger men. A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favor of D．in praise of 知此处用介词from。 答案：D 高考解密 [代词]

代词种类很多，功能不同。区分各种代词的不同功能是考生掌握的难点。高考题对代词的考查重点是不定代词some，any；none，no one，nothing；another，other，the other；neither，either等的区别以及指示代词it，this，that，these，those等的不同替代作用。预计2012年的高考对代词的考查会以不定代词、指示代词等内容为主。 一、不定代词 不定代词是代词的核心内容，也是极不容易掌握的语法知识，其中有些不定代词极易混淆。高考主要考查不定代词的辨析，着重考查以下内容： 1．some，any的区别 4．another，other的区别 another泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。other表示“其他的，另外的”，泛指其余的人或物，通常与复数名词或不可数名词连用。5．each，every，either，neither的区别 each指两个或两个以上的人或物中的“每一个”，侧重个体，后面可接of短语；either指两个人或事物中的任意一个，表选择；neither用于两者之间的否定，表示“两者都不”；every侧重三个或三个以上中的“每一个”，强调“无一例外”的含义。 [典例1] (2011年高考四川卷)There is________in his words.We should have a try. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything [解析] 句意：他话里有话。我们应该试试。something“某物，某事”，符合句意。anything “任何(事物)”；nothing“没有任何(事物)”；everything“一切(事物)”，三者均不符合句意。 [答案] A 二、it的用法 英语中，运用it的场合较多。从它在句中的作用和意义来看，其用法可分为以下几类：1．指代事物或前面提到过的事物。 2．用来代替指示代词this或that。 3．指不明确的人。 4．指时间、距离、天气、环境等。 5．指代整个句子的内容。 6．可指动物或婴儿(未知性别的婴儿和孩子)。 7．作形式主语和形式宾语。

高考英语介词用法总结(完整)

高考英语介词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择介词 1．These comments came ______________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. A．in memory of B．in response to C．in touch with D．in possession of 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻人问到的问题的回应。A. in memory of 纪念， B. in response to回应，C. in touch with联系，D. in possession of拥有。分析句子成分知道空格处为介词短语起连接状语的作用，根据常识和句意，评论应该是对问题的回应。所以答案应该是B. in response to回应。 【名师点睛】介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。本题考查的介词短语结构是介词+名词+介词的形式，本句另外还含有一个过去分词（asked by local newsmen）作定语的用法。 【详解】 请在此输入详解！ 【点睛】 请在此输入点睛！ 2．Bless your heart, I know you didn’t break the vase ________. Don’t cry！ A．on purpose B．by accident C．on business D．by mistake 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词短语。句意：好了好了，我知道你不是故意打破花瓶的。别哭了！A.故意地；B.偶然；C.出差；D.错误地。根据Don’t cry！可知，打破花瓶不是故意的。故选A。 3．At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______. A．out of sight B．out of reach C．out of order D．out of place

高考英语语法精讲精练专题 02代词

语法专题二：代词 代词是英语中非常重要的一类词，也是高考必考考点。《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对代词考查列了六项：①人称代词②物主代词③反身代词④指示代词⑤不定代词⑥疑问代词。 2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ第54题（完形填空）考查的是代词whoever、whatever、whichever与whenever的辨析；第63题（语法填空）考查的是its的用法；第78题（短文改错）考查的是不定代词much与many的辨析，第80题（短文改错）考查的是your与our的辨析。 2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第44题（完形填空）考查的是代词each，another，this与that的辨析；第68题（语法填空）考查的是its的用法（给出代词it，根据题意须将其变为its）；第71题（短文改错）考查的是关系代词that与which的辨析；第79题（短文改错）考查的是our与his的辨析。 2017高考全国卷Ⅰ第70题考查的是关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。

III.不定代词用法注意点： 1. one, some与any: 1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。 One should learn to think of others. Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks. I have some questions to ask. 2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。 Would you like some bananas? Could you give me some money? 3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。 I have read this article in some magazine. Please correct the mistakes, if any. 4) some和数词连用表示“大约”，any可与比较级连用表示程度。 There are some 3,000 students in this school. Do you feel any better today? 2. each和every: each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。 Each student has a pocket dictionary. Each (of us) has a dictionary. We each have a dictionary. Every student has strong and weak points. Every one of us has strong and weak points. 3. none和no： no等于not any，作定语。none作主语或宾语，代替不可数名词，谓语用单数，代替可数名词，谓语单复数皆可以。There is no water in the bottle. How much water is there in the bottle? None. None of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties. 4. other和another: 1) other泛指“另外的，别的”常与其他词连用，如：the other day, every other week, some other reason, no other way, the other特指两者中的另外一个，复数为the others。如： He held a book in one hand and his notes in the other. Two students in our class failed, but all the others passed the exam. 2) another指“又一个，另一个”无所指，复数形式是others，泛指“别的人或事”如： I don’t like this shirt, please show me another (one).

介词+关系代词讲解加练习

介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句 一．关系代词直接跟在介词后时，指人只可用whom，指物只能用which, 不可用who, that 例如：The man who/whom you spoke to was a scientist. 变成：The man to whom you spoke was scientist. 【练习1】把下面的句子改写成介词加关系代词引导的定语从句 1.This is the school that I studied in for three years. ____________________________________________________ 2.She is the very singer who they were talking about at that time. _____________________________________________________________ 3.She still remembers the factory that her mother worked in five years ago. _____________________________________________________________ 4.Daniel is the person (who/whom/that) I want to make friends with. __________________________________________________________________ 5 . The Maths teacher is the person (who/whom/that) I got an A plus from. ___________________________________________________________【练习2】判断下面的句子是否正确，如果有错，请修改 1. This boy to who I give a photo is his brother. 2. This is the girl for her my mother bought a nice gift. 3. The old man lives in that house, the windows of that were broken last night. 4. My people left the city in that they had lived for many years. 5. I still remember the morning in which he first come to school. 【练习3】用适当介词+关系代词填空 1. Do you like the book __________ she spent $10 2. Do you like the book _______________she paid $10 3. Do you like the book ___________she learned a lot 4. Do you like the book __________she often talks 5. He built a telescope ______________he could study the skies. 6. There is a tall tree outside,_______________ stands our teacher. 7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _________is the Yellow River. 8. The tower _______ people can have a good view is on the hill.