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大学英语阅读理解

大学英语阅读理解
大学英语阅读理解

阅读理解一:

Arthur Miller(1915-2005) is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists

of the 20th century. Miller's father had moved to the USA from Austria Hungary,drawn

like so many others by the" Great American Dream". However, he experienced severe

financial hardship when his family business was ruined in the Great Depression of the

early l930s.

Millers' s most famous play, Death of a Salesman , is a powerful attack on the American

system, with its aggressive way of doing business and its insistence on money and social

status as indicators of worth. In Willy Loman, the hero of the play, we see a man who has

got into trouble with his worth. Willy is "burnt out" and in the cruel world of business there

is no room for sentiment: if he can't do the work, then he is no good to his employer, the

Wagner Company, and he must go. Willy is painfully aware of this, and at loss as to what

to do with his lack of success. He refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself

in the end.

When it was first staged in 1949, the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews, and

it won the Tony Award for Best Play, the New York Drama Critics Circle Award, and

the Pulitzer Prize for Drama. It was the first play to win all three of these major awards.

Miller died of heart failure at his home in Roxbury, Connecticut, on the evening of February

10,2005,the 56th anniversary of the first performance of Death of a Salesman on Broadway.

1. Why did Arthur Miller' s father move to the USA?______

A. He suffered from severe hunger in his home country.

B. He was attracted by the "Great American Dream".

C. He hoped to make his son a dramatist.

D. His family business failed.

2. The play Death of a Salesman _______.

A. exposes the cruelty of the American business world

B. discusses the ways to get promoted in a company

C. talks about the business career of Arthur Miller

D. focuses on the skills in doing business

3. What can we learn about Willy Loman?______

A. He treats his employer badly.

B. He runs the Wagner Company.

C. He is a victim of the American system.

D. He is regarded as a hero by his colleagues.

4. What is the text mainly about?______

A. Arthur Miller and his family.

B. The awards Arthur Miller won.

C. The hardship Arthur Miller experienced.

D. Arthur Miller and his best-known play.

答案:BACD

参考翻译:

阿瑟·米勒( 1915-2005 )是举世公认的最伟大的剧作家之一

20世纪。米勒的父亲已经从奥地利匈牙利移居美国,绘制

像许多其他的“伟大的美国梦” 。不过,他经历了严重的

当他的家族企业是毁在了大萧条时期的经济困难

早l930s 。

米勒最著名的发挥,推销员之死,是美国强大的攻击

系统凭借其积极的做生意的方式及其对金钱和社会的坚持

地位,价值的指标。在威利·洛曼,剧中的主人公,我们看到谁拥有一个男人钻进他的身价麻烦。威利被“烧毁”,并在企业的残酷世界里

没有空间感悟:如果他不能做的工作,那么他是没有好他的雇主,

瓦格纳公司,他必须去。威利痛苦地意识到了这一点,并在无所适从

做他的缺乏成功。他不肯面对事实,他已经失败,杀死自己

到底。

当它在1949年首次上演,该剧是迎接热情的评论,和

它赢得了托尼奖最佳戏剧,纽约戏剧批评家奖,并

普利策戏剧奖。这是第一次发挥赢得所有这三个重要奖项。

米勒在他的家在罗克斯伯里,康涅狄格死于心脏衰竭,对日晚

10,2005 ,在百老汇推销员之死的首场演出56周年。

阅读理解(二)

When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car.

Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation (住所). I

suggested that they should stay at 'bed and breakfast' houses, because this kind of

accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family.

My friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories.

"We didn't stay at bed and breakfast houses," they said, "because we found that most

families were away on holiday."

I thought this was strange. Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke

little English, and they thought 'VACANCIES' meant 'holidays', because the Spanish word

for 'holidays' is 'vacaciones'. So they did not go to house where the sign outside said

'VACANCLES', which in English means there are free rooms. Then my friends went to

house where the sign said 'NO VACANCLES', because they thought this meant the people

who owned the house were not away on holiday. But they found that these houses were

all full. As a result, they stayed at hotels!

We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs. In

Spanish, the word 'DIVERSION' means fun.In English, it means that workmen are

repairing the road, and that you must take a different road.When my friends saw the word

'DIVERSION' on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun.Instead, the road

ended in a large hold.

English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages. Once in Paris,

when someone offered me some more coffee, I said "Thank you" in French.

I meant that I

would like some more. However, to my surprise, the coffee pot was taken away! Later I

found out that "Thank you" in French means "No, thank you."

1. My Spanish friends wanted advice about _____.

[ ]

A. learning English

B. finding places to stay in England

C. driving their car on English roads

D. going to England by car

2. 'NO VACANCIES' in English means _____.

[ ]

A. no free rooms

B. free rooms

C. not away on holiday

D. holidays

3. When someone offered me more coffee and I said "Thank you" in French,

I _____.

[ ]

A. didn't really want any more coffee

B. wanted them to take the coffee pot away

C. really wanted some more coffee

D. wanted to express my politeness

4. I was surprised when the coffee pot was taken away because I _____. [ ]

A. hadn't finished drinking my coffee

B. was expecting another cup of coffee

C. meant that I didn't want any more

D. was never misunderstood

答案:BACB

参考翻译:当我住在西班牙,我的一些西班牙朋友决定去英国的车程。

在他们离开之前,他们问我的意见如何找到住宿(住所)。我

建议他们应该留在“床和早餐”的房子,因为这种

住宿给外国游客的好机会讲英语的家庭。

我的朋友听了我的意见,但他们带回来一些有趣的故事。

“我们没有停留在床和早餐的房子,”他们说,“因为我们发现,大多数

家庭外出度假。“

我认为这是奇怪的。我终于明白发生了什么事。我的朋友说话

一点英语,他们认为'空缺'的意思'假期' ,因为西班牙语单词

对于“假期”是“ vacaciones ” 。因此,他们没有去房子里的符号表示外“ VACANCLES ' ,这在英文的意思是有免费的客房。然后我的朋友去

房子里的牌子上写着“ NO VACANCLES ' ,因为他们认为这意味着人们

谁拥有房子并没有外出度假。但他们发现,这些房子都是

全部爆满。因此,他们住在酒店!

我们笑了一下,并约在阅读其他标志犯了错误我的朋友。在

西班牙语,单词“引水”是指fun.In英语,这意味着工人是

修复道路,你必须采取不同的road.When我的朋友看到这个词

上一个路标“引水” ,他们认为他们将不得不fun.Instead ,道路

在一个大抱结束。

英国人也有问题,当他们学习外语。一次在巴黎,

当有人给我一些更多的咖啡,我说法语“谢谢” 。我的意思是我

想多一些。然而,出乎我的意料,咖啡壶被抢走了!后来我

发现在法语中的意思是“谢谢你” “不,谢谢你。”

阅读理解(三):

An increase in students applying to study economics at university is being attributed to (归因于)the global economic crisis awakening a public thirst for knowledge about how the financial system works. Applications for degree courses beginning this autumn were up by 15% this January, according to UCAS, the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service. A. spokesman for the Royal Economic Society said applications to do economics at A-level were also up.

Professor john Beath, the president of the society and a leading lecture at St Andrews University, said his first-year lectures-which are open to students from all departments—were drawing crowds of 400, rather than the usual 250.

“There are a large number of students who are not economics majors, who would like to learn something about it. One of the things I have done this year is to relate my teaching to contemporary events in a way that one hasn’t traditionally done. ” He added.

University applications rose 7% last year. But there were rises above average in several subjects. Nursing saw a 15% jump, with people’s renewed interest in caters in the pubic sector(部门), which are seen as more secure in economic crisis.

A. recent study showed almost two thirds of parents believed schools should do more to teach pupils about financial matters, and almost half said their children had asked them what was going on, although a minority of parents felt they did not understand it themselves well enough to explain.

Zack Hocking, the head of Child Trust Funds, said: “It’s possible that one good thing to arise from the downturn will be a generation that’s financially wiser and better equipped to manage their money through times of economic uncertainty.”

71.Professor John Beath’s lectures are .

A. given in a traditional way

B. connected with the present situation

C. open to both students and their parents

D. warmly received by economics

72. Incomes in the public sector are more attractive because of their .

A. greater stability

B. higher pay

C. fewer applications

D. better reputation

73. in the opinion of most parents .

A. eccentrics should be the focus of school teaching

B. more students should be admitted to universities

C. the teaching of financial matters should be strengthened.

D. children should solve financial problems themselves

74. According to Hocking, the global economic crisis might make the youngsters .

A. wiser in money management

B. have access to better equipment

C. confide about their future careers

D. get jobs in Child Trust Funds

75. What’s the main idea of the text?

A. Universities have received more applications.

B. Economics is attracting an increasing numbers students

C. college students benefit a lot from economic uncertainty

D. parents are concerned with children’s subject selection.

答案 71.B 72.A 73.C 74.A 75.B

参考翻译:

在学生申请学习经济学,大学增加被归因于(归因于)全球经济危机唤醒公众对知识的渴求对金融系统是如何工作的。

申请学位课程开始今年秋季分别增长15 %今年一月,根据UCAS ,大学及院校招生事务处。 A.发言人皇家经济学会说应用在A级从事经济学研究也上升。

约翰比思教授,社会的总裁和圣安德鲁斯大学的领导讲课,说他的第一年的讲座,这是开放给学生来自各个部门,都绘制的400人群,而不是通常的250 。

?“有大量的学生谁不是经济学专业的学生,谁愿意了解一些有关它的。有一件事我今年做的是与我的教学的方式,一句都没有做传统的当代事件。“他补充说。

大学申请去年同期上涨了7 %。但有几个学科上升到高于平均水平。护士看到了一个15 %的涨幅,在迎合在耻骨界人士的新的兴趣(部门),这被看作是在经济危机更安全。

答:最近的研究表明,几乎三分之二的家长认为学校应该做更多的讲授财务问题的学生,几乎一半的人说他们的孩子曾问他们发生了什么事,虽然父母的少数觉得他们不理解自己不够好来解释。

扎克霍金,儿童信托基金的负责人说:“这可能是从低迷到出现一个好处将是这一代人的经济更聪明,更有能力通过经济不稳定时期来管理他们的钱。”

大学英语四级阅读理解试题及标准答案.

大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案.

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3 大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案(四) 十六 Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and , fortunately,the number of such reasons is small. Pruning involves the cutting away of obergrown and unwanted branches, and the inexperienced gardener can be encouraged by the thought that more damage results from doing it unnecessarily than from leaving the tree to grow in its own way. First, pruning may be done to make sure that trees have a desired shape or size. The object may be to get a tree of the right height, and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches which will thicken its appearance or give it a special shape. Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier. You may cut diseaed or dead wood, or branches that are rubbing against each other and thus cause wounds. The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up the centre and so preventing the free movement of air. One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy entry for disease, but itis a wound that will heal. Often there is a race between the healing and the desease as to whether the tree will live or die, so that there is a period when the tree is at risk. It should be the aim of every gardener to reduce which has been pruned smooth and clean, for healing will be slowed down by roughness. You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hurs and then paint it with one of the substances available from garden shops produced especially for this purpose. Pruning is usually without interference from the leaves and also it is very unlikely that the cuts yu make will bleed. If this does happen,it is, of course,impossible to paint them properly. 1.Pruning should be done to ______. a.make the tree grow taller

大学英语B 阅读理解答案

阅读理解 B 42、Martin Luther King was a black minister, who became a great leader of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s. King was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. When he was young, he was strongly influenced by Thoreau and Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi's idea of non-violent resistance. Having received a Ph. D (Doctor of Philosophy) from Boston University, he became a political and religious leader of the non-violent civil relights movement in 1955. On August 28, 1963, he led over 250,000 Americans on a march in Washington D.C. to fight for the Civil Rights Law to guarantee equality for all people, and delivered his best known speech "I Have a Dream" before the Lincoln Memorial. The "dream" is a dream of brotherly love and equality for the Black and White. Thus, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace in 1964, but he was murdered four years later. Though he died, he was greatly respected and loved by the Americans, both the white and the black. By vote of Congress in 1968, the third Monday of every January is now a federal holiday in Luther King's honor. He lives in people's hearts forever. (1)、Martin Luther King was murdered when he was 39 years old. A:T B:F 答案:A (2)、Martin Luther King was a black minister only. A:T B:F 答案:B (3)、Martin Luther King's Day has been a federal holiday for more than 40 years. A:T B:F 答案:A (4)、The underlined word "delivered" in the second paragraph could be replaced by "gave". A:T B:F 答案:A (5)、The best title for this passage is "Civil Rights Law". A:T B:F 答案:B 43、A public house which was recently bought by Mr. James is up for sale. He is going to sell it because it is haunted (闹鬼的). He told me that he could not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise coming from the bar. The next morning, he found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved. Though Mr. James had turned the lights off before he went to bed, they were on in the morning. He also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost (鬼) must have drunk the night before. When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink, he shook his head. The villagers have told him that they will not accept it even if he gives it away. (1)、Mr. James was the owner of the public house. A:T B:F 答案:A (2)、Mr. James had not turned off the lights that night. A:T B:F 答案:B (3)、Mr. James built the house. A:T B:F 答案:B (4)、Mr. James found sixty empty bottles. A:T B:F 答案:B (5)、The writer of the passage believes Mr. James' story. A:T B:F 答案:B 44、Great changes have been made in family life because of science and industry. In the past, when more Americans lived on farms, the typical family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Often, too, uncles and aunts lived nearby. But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life, families became smaller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and to move again whenever necessary. And large families can not be moved from place to place as smaller families can. So, at present people tend to have smaller families. In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. The typical family may remain childless and consists only of a man and a woman. A small number of families may take child raising as their chief work. At the same time they may also raise other people's children, leaving those families free to move from job to job. (1)、The passage discusses influence of science and industry on American families. A:T B:F 答案:A (2)、Families of the past, the present and the future are described in the passage. A:T B:F 答案:A (3)、People no longer want to have children. A:T B:F 答案:B (4)、Grandparents will take the chief responsibility of raising children in the future. A:T B:F 答案:B (5)、Large families cannot fit in with a highly industrialized society. A:T B:F 答案:A 45、My husband had just bought a new washing machine for me. I decided to use it and I washed a lot of things. Everything worked well, but I found one of my husband's socks missing. I looked everywhere for it, but I couldn't find it anywhere. The next morning, I got ready for school as usual. When the bell rang, the students came in. I greeted them first and then told them what we were going to do that day. When I turned around to write on the blackboard, the class broke out a roar! They laughed and laughed. They laughed so much, in fact, that I was afraid the headmaster would be into seeing all this. I asked the class to stop, but the more I talked, the more they laughed. I decided to pay no attention to them and I continued to write on the blackboard. When I did this, they roared even more. Finally, the teacher who had the room next to mine came in to see what all the laughter was about. When he came in, he started laughing, too!

大学英语B阅读理解练习题及答案

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2020年大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案

As the pace of life continues to increase ,we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift,being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body. Stress is an natural part of everyday lift and there is no way to avoid it. In fact ,it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be .A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation adn give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health. The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress,and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress,in whatever form,we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "fight" or "flight" and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme,but however little the stress,it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long,through continued exposure to stress,that health becomes endangered.Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress.Since we cannot remove stress from our lives(it would be unwise to do so even if we could),we need to find ways to deal with it. 1.People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because_____. a.they do not know how to enjoy themselves b.they do not believe that relaxation is important for health c.they are travelling fast all the time d.they are becoming busier with their work 2.According to the writer ,the most important character for a good manager is his ________. a.not fearing stress b.knowing the art of relaxation c.high sense of responsibility d.having control over performance 3.Which of the follwing statements is ture? a.We can find some ways to avoid stress b.Stress is always harmful to people

大学英语一题库阅读理解_试卷_答案

大学英语一阅读理解 一、阅读理解(共505题,共101分) 1. Few laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect. But in the nine days since the federal cigarette tax more than doubled—to $1. 01 per pack—smokers have jammed telephone “quit lines” acro ss the country seeking to kick the habit. This is not a surprise to public health advocates. They’ve studied the effect of state tax increases for years, finding that smokers, especially teens, are price sensitive. Nor is it a shock to the industry, which fiercely fights every tax increase. The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message. Tobacco taxes improve public health, health, they raise money and most particularly, they deter people from taking up the habit as teens, which is when nearly all smokers are addicted. Yet the rate of taxation varies widely. In Manhattan, for instance, which has the highest tax in the nation, a pack of Marlboro Light Kings cost $10.06 at one drugstore Wednesday. Charleston, S, C., where the 7-cent-a-pack tax is the lowest in the nation. The price was $4. 78. The influence is obvious. In New York, high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys—13.8%, far below the national average. By comparison, 26% of high school students smoke in Kentucky, Other low-tax states have similarly depressing teen-smoking records. Hal Rogers, Representative from Kentucky, like those who are against high tobacco taxes, argues that the burden of the tax falls on low-income Americans “who choose to smoke.” That’s true, But there is more reason in keeping future generations of low-income workers from getting hooked in the first place, As for today’s adults, if the new tax drives them to quit, they will have more to spend on their families, cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better. (1分) (1) The text is mainly about___________. (0.2分) A.the price of cigarettes B.the rate of teen smoking C.the effect of tobacco tax increase D.the differences in tobacco tax rate 标准答案:C (2) What does the author think is a surprise? (0.2分) A.Teen smokers are price sensitive. B.Some states still keep the tobacco tax low. C.Tobacco taxes improve public health. D.Tobacco industry fiercely fights the tax rise. 标准答案:B (3) The underlined word "deter” in Paragr aph 3 most probably means . (0.2分) A.discarding B.remove C.benefit D.free 标准答案:A (4) Rogers’ attitude towards the low-income smokers might be that of . (0.2分) A.tolerance B.unconcern C.doubt D.sympathy 标准答案:D (5) What can we learn from the last paragraph? (0.2分) A.The new tax will be beneficial in the long run. B.Low-income Americans are more likely to fall ill.

大学英语四级阅读理解试题40篇

There are three kinds of goals: short-term,medium-range and long-term goals. Short-range goals are those that usually deal with current activities,which we can apply on a daily goals can be achieved in a week or less,or two weeks,or possible should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation ,out long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term completing our short-term goals,we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed. The intermediate goals bukld on the foundation of the short-range might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year,or they could even extend for several time you move a step at a time,you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step,you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow adn as your list of completion dates grow,your motivation and desire will increase. Long-range goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action. long-term goals mean a lot______. we complete our short-range goals we cannot reach solid short-term goals we write down the dates we put forward some plans short-term goals are bulid upon______. years goals activities goals that have been completed we complete each step of our goals ,______. will win final success are overwhelmed should build up confidence of success should strong desire for setting new goals our goals are drawn up,_______. should stick to them until we complete them may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunities had better wait for the exciting news of success have made great decision is implied but not stated in the passage that ______. who habe long-term goals will succeed down the dates may discourage you goal is only a guide for us to reach our desination should have a goal 答案:adcbc 大学英语四级阅读理解试题40篇之二(含答案) The economy of the United states after 1952 was the econnomy of a well-fed,almost fully employed people. Despit occasional alarms, the country escaped any postwar depression and lived in a state of boom. A n economic survey of the year 1955, a typical year of the 1950’s, may be typical as illustrating the rapid economic growth of the decade. The national output was value at 10 percent above that of 1954 (1955 output was estimated at 392 billion dollars). The

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阅读理解大学英语A 1、Throughout the colonial period there was a remarkable shortage of women, which varied with the regions and was always greatest in the frontier areas. This shortage enhanced women's status and position and allowed them to pursue different careers. The puritans regarded idleness as a sin, and believed that life in an underdevelopment country made it necessary that each member of the community performed an economic function. Thus work for women was not only approved but also was regarded as a civic duty. Puritan town councils expected widows and independent women to be self-supporting. There was no social prohibition against married women working; on the contrary, wives were expected to help their husbands in their trade and won social approval for doing extra work in or out of the home. The vast majority of women worked within their homes, where their labor produced most articles needed for the family. The entire colonial production of cloth and clothing and partly that of shoes was in the hands of women. In addition to these occupations, women were found in many different kinds of employment. They were butchers, silversmiths and gunsmiths. They ran mills, plantations, shipyards, and every kind of shop. They were gatekeepers, jail keepers, journalists, printers, nurses, and teachers. (1)、What does the passage mainly discuss A:Colonial marriages. B:The puritan religion. C:Colonial women's employment. D:Education in the colonies. 答案:C (2)、According to the passage, where in colonial North America were there the fewest women A:Puritan communities. B:Seaports. C:Frontier settlements. D:Capital cities. 答案:C (3)、It can be inferred from the passage that the Puritans were ______.

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