限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的六点区别

限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的六点区别

令狐采学

区别一：形式不同

限定性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开，口语中使用时也不停顿；而非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开，口语中使用时有停顿。

区别二：功能不同

限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别，如果去掉，就会造成句意不完整或概念不清；而非限定性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用，如果省略，句意仍然清楚、完整。如：

People who take physical exercise live longer. 进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。(若把从句去掉句子就失去意义) His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week. 他女儿现在在波士顿，下星期回来。(若把从句去句子意义仍然完整)

区别三：翻译不同

在翻译定语从句时，一般把限定性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前，而把非限定性定语从句与主句分开。如：He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的那个人。

I’ve invited Jim, who lives in th e next flat. 我邀请了吉姆，他就住在隔壁。

区别四：含义不同

比较下面的两个句子：

I have a sister who is a doctor. 我有一个医生的姐姐。(姐姐不止一个)

I have a sister, who is a doctor. 我有一个姐姐，她是当医生的。(只有一个姐姐)

区别五：先行词不同

限定性定语从句的先行词只能是名词或代词，而非限定性定语从句的先行词则可以是名词或代词，也可以是短语或句子；另外，当先行词为专有名词或其他具有独一无二性的普通名词时，通常要用非限制性定语从句，而不用限制性定语从句。如：

Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous. 彼得开车很快，这是很危险的。(which指drive too fast) He changed his mind, which made me very angry. 他改变了主意，这使我很生气。(which指整个主句)

Mr. Smith, who is our boss, will leave for Japan next week. 我们的老板史密斯先生下周要去日本。(先行词为专有名词，要用非限制性定语从句修饰)

Her father, who has a lot of money, wishes her to study abroad. 她父亲很有钱，希望她出国学习。(先行词为表独一无二意义的普通名词，要用非限制性定语从句修饰)区别六：关系词不同

关系词that和why可用于限制性定语从句中，通常不用于非限制性定语从句；另外，在限制性定语从句中，关系词有时可以省略(参见本章有关内容)，而在非限制性定语从句中关系词一律不省略。

定语从句与基础写作

非限制性定语从句 一、与限制性定语从句的区别： 限制性定语从句是不能去掉的，否则剩下的部分就失去意义而不能成立。非限制性定语从句则不然，它只对所修饰的词作进一步的说明，去掉之后并不影响整个句子的含义。在形式上，非限制性定语从句与主句之间通常必须有逗号隔开。试比较： ①A man who doesn’t want to learn from others can’t achieve much. ②I come from China, which has a long history of 3000 years. 二、as和which的区别 翻译下列句子，然后找出每句的先行词。 1. A five-year-old boy can speak two foreign languages, which surprises me. 2.The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect. 3.Tom is tall, as are his brothers. 4.As we all know, paper was first made in China. 归纳：as和which在非限制性定语从句中可代替整个主句。 as可用在固定搭配中 as anybody can see正如人人都能看到的那样 as has been said before如前所说 as often happens 正如经常发生的那样 as has been pointed out 正如已指出的 as we all known/ as is well known to us众所周知 as mentioned above如上所述 1.___________ often happens, he is late again. 2.He came here very late, ____________ was unexpected. 3.He has passed the text, ___________ nobody knows. 4.Tom has made rapid progress, ____________ makes me very happy. 5.Mother was terrified, ____________ I could see from her eyes. 6.Our team lost the game, ____________ was reported in the newspaper. 巩固练习： 一、完成句子。 1.射击最初只是生存工具，19世纪末才发展成为一项体育运动。 Shooting, _________was a means of survival originally, developed into a sport only in the late 19th century. 2.中国吸烟人数：约 3.5亿；分布：男性75％;女性：25％ Currently China has about 350 million smokers, among _________75% are men and 25% are women. 3.受二手烟影响人数：约5.4亿；因二手烟死亡人数：超过10万/年 Around 540 million people are affected by second-hand smoke, ________causes 100,000 deaths per year. 4.众所周知，2008年北京将举办奥运会。英语作为一种国际语言，将会在交流 中起着重要作用。作为一名高三学生，我们应抓住现在的学习机会努力学好它。只有这样，才能为奥运贡献自己的力量。 _________ is known to all, Beijing will host the 2008 Olympic Games. English, __________ is an international（国际的）language, plays an important part in communicating（沟通、交流）with foreigners. We Senior Three students should catch this opportunity（机会）to learn it well, by __________ we can make our contribution （贡献）to the Olympic Games. 二、英译汉。 1.Don’t cheat me. I’m no longer the boy that I was three years ago. ______________________________________________________________________ 2.There is no difficulty that cannot be overcome. ______________________________________________________________________

限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句

限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 2．关系代词which与as引导非限制性定语从句的区别。 （1）which与as都可以引导非限制性定语从句，which引导定语从句要置于先行词后面，而as引导的定语从句位置相对灵活，可放在句首，也可以放在句后 eg.正像他所意识到的那样，我对他非常有用 As he realized, I was very useful to him. 空气，众所周知，是一种气体 Air, as we know, is a gas. 他是个外国人，正像我从他口音判断的那样。 He was a foreigner, as I know form his accent. 他又来晚了，这一点使老板很生气 He came late again, which made his boss angry. (2)当定语从句位于主句后面，纯粹表示主句所述的内容，往往用which；当定语从句中有“如同……那样”的含义时，用as比用which更常见。 Eg.妈妈老把我当成小孩对待，让我无法忍受 Mummy always treats me just like a baby, which I can’t bear. 事与愿违，这是常有的事 Things will turn out contrary to on e’s wishes, as is often the case. (3)“介词+关系代词”结构的定语从句，必须用which,不能用as. Eg.我们周围有很多氧气，没有他们我们无法生存 There is a great deal of oxygen around us, without which we could not live. 3．引导限制性定语从句时which与as的区别 定语从句前面有such, as, the same 时，引导定语从句的关系代词用as,不用which. Eg 所需要的字典有许多都有了

书面表达写作技巧之三：如何写好定语从句

二轮复习书面表达写作技巧之三：如何写好定语从句 定语从句的正确使用能够比较明显地反映出考生对于语言具有较高的掌握能力，所以建议考生一定要在写作中至少使用一个恰到好处的定语从句。 (一)定语从句的类型 1．关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which, as引导的定语从句是写作的一大重点，尤其是which和as引导的非限制性定语从句在高考范文中更是屡见不鲜。 ①(2018?北京高考书面表达)Last week, we took the foreign students to experience the authentic tea culture, which turned out to be extremely rewarding.上周，我们带领外国学生体验了正宗的茶文化，结果证明非常值得。 ②(2017?全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Secondly, you will make some good friends who are also interested in playing table tennis.第二，你会交到一些好朋友，他们也很喜欢打乒乓球。 ③As you see, the Chinese people are hard-working. 你知道，中国人民是勤劳的。 2．关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词引导的定语从句是指when, where, why引导的定语从句。

①(2018?北京高考书面表达)Its Chinese Literature major is perfect for you where you can be completely soaked in Chinese profound history and rich culture. 它的中国文学专业对你来说是适合的，在那儿你可以完全沉浸在中国深厚的历史和丰富的文化中。 ②(2014?安徽高考书面表达)I think the reason why you are always angry may be the high pressure of study. 我认为你总是发脾气的原因可能是学习上的巨大压力。 3．“介词＋which/whom”引导的定语从句 (2017?北京高考书面表达)Material collecting took us a whole week, during which we interviewed our teachers and took pictures of every aspect of school life. 搜集材料花了我们整整一周的时间，在此期间我们采访了老师并拍摄了学校生活的各个方面。 (二)定语从句的写法 定语从句是比较难掌握而又是考生在写作中喜欢尝试的复杂句，在写作时可采用“三步法”： [示例] 第一步：写出两个简单句。 ①The foreigner is from Canada. ②He visited our class yesterday.

定语从句在写作中的运用

定语从句在写作中的运用 1.contradiction n. Saying sth that conflicts with sth said or written by sb;disagreement反驳；矛盾 2.obstacle n. Thing which stands in the way and prevents progress 障碍； 阻碍 3.approval n. Showing or saying that one thinks sth is good or acceptable or satisfactory 赞成；承认 4.revelation n. Making known sth that was secret or hidden;revealing 启示；揭 示 5.critic n. Person who evaluates and describes the quality of sth,esp works of art,literature,music,etc 批评家；评论家 6.sponsor n. Person who agrees to be responsible for sth; person who puts forward a preposal;sports eent, etc,usually in return for advertising 担保人；发起人； 赞助者 7. merchant n. Person who buys and sells goods in large quantities 商人 8.Burglar n. Person who breaks into houses,shops,etc in order to steal 窃贼 9.Sequence n. Order in which things or events follow one another 顺序；序列 10.Squirrel n. Small tree-climbing animal with long furry tail that eats nuts and also stores them for the winter 松鼠 一、写作中常用的几种定语从句 1．关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词who，whom，whose，that，which，as引导的定语从句是写作的一大重点，尤其是which和as引导的非限制性定语从句在高考范文中更是屡见不鲜。 Actually, we can't succeed in everything that we try. (2014·福建高考满分作文) A sailor who has experienced no storm will never become an excellent sailor.(2013·福建高考满分作文) 没经历过暴风雨的水手永远不会成为一名优秀的水手。 I am deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken place in the school over the past three years (2011·福建高考满分作文) . Everyone of you is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills. (2014·辽宁高考满分作文)

(完整版)限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的六点区别

限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的六点区别 区别一：形式不同 限定性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开，口语中使用时也不停顿；而非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开，口语中使用时有停顿。 区别二：功能不同 限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别，如果去掉，就会造成句意不完整或概念不清；而非限定性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用，如果省略，句意仍然清楚、完整。如： People who take physical exercise live longer. 进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。(若把从句去掉句子就失去意义) His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week. 他女儿现在在波士顿，下星期回来。(若把从句去句子意义仍然完整) 区别三：翻译不同 在翻译定语从句时，一般把限定性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前，而把非限定性定语从句与主句分开。如： He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的那个人。 I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat. 我邀请了吉姆，他就住在隔壁。 区别四：含义不同 比较下面的两个句子： I have a sister who is a doctor. 我有一个医生的姐姐。(姐姐不止一个) I have a sister, who is a doctor. 我有一个姐姐，她是当医生的。(只有一个姐姐) 区别五：先行词不同 限定性定语从句的先行词只能是名词或代词，而非限定性定语从句的先行词则可以是名词或代词，也可以是短语或句子；另外，当先行词为专有名词或其他具有独一无二性的普通名词时，通常要用非限制性定语从句，而不用限制性定语从句。如： Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous. 彼得开车很快，这是很危险的。(which指drive too fast) He changed his mind, which made me very angry. 他改变了主意，这使我很生气。(which 指整个主句)

限制性非限制性定语从句详解+练习(附答案)

定语从句 用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起 定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。 一．词引导的定语从句 1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词 句子成分用于限制从句或非限制性从句只用于限制性从句 代替人代替物代替人或物 主语 Who which that 主语 Whom which that 宾语 Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which) 例1：This is the detective who came from London. 例2：The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy. 例3：The desk whose leg is broken is very old. 例4：This is the room that Shakespeare was born in. 2．关系代词的用法 (1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。例如： All the people that are present burst into tears. (2) 如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, much, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which, who，或whom。例 如： (3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不 能省略。例如：

限制性定语从句(知识梳理)

限制性定语从句 真题再现 1. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______ school education depends. A. it B. that C. whose D. which 2. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time _______ he should be able to be independent. A. which B. where C. whom D. when 3. Creating an atmosphere _______ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. A. as B. whose C. in which D. at which 4. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work. A. where B. which C. when D. who 5. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _____ allows them to communicate freely with each other. A. which B. where C. what D. who 6. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，each of ______ uses it somewhat differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those 7. Children who are not active or _____ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A. what B. whose C. which D. that 1.D。本题考查的定语从句的用法，upon which的用法，句意为：一些专家认为，阅读是一些学校教育依赖的重要的技能。 2. D。考查定语从句，先行词the time,定语从句缺少时间状语，用关系副词when。 3. C。句意：创造一种雇员感觉是其中一员的氛围是一个大的挑战。这是一个定语从句，in the atmosphere“在氛围中”是一个固定搭配，因此选用in which。此外也可以是where。 4. A。句意：公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛，在这种气氛中，其员工喜欢他们的工作。句中先行词为atmosphere，抽象的地点名词，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故选A。 5. A。句意：她具有给学生营造一种允许他们自由交流的氛围的天赋。分析句子结构可知，定语从句“_____ allows them to communicate freely with each other”修饰先行词atmosphere，将先行词代入从句后为：The atmosphere allows them to communicate freely with each other，由此可知先行词在定语从句中作主语，而且指代物，所以需用关系代词which，故正确答案为A项。 6. A。句意：英语是一种被几种不同文化共有的语言，每种文化使用英语多少有些不同。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为cultures，将先行词代入定语从句后为：Each of the cultures uses it somewhat differently，由此可见先行词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，且of 被提前，故答案为A项。what不能引导定语从句，故被排除；如选C项，需在each of前加

非限制性定语从句的引导词

、先行词指人,在句中作主语who: John,who is only five,has an inborn talent for music. (约翰是一外5岁大的孩子,有着天生的音乐才能。) 2、先行词指人,在句中作宾语whom: His wife,whom you met at my home,was a teacher. (他的妻子，就是你在我家遇见的那个，是一位老师。) 3、先行词指物,在句中作主语或宾语which: Her house,which was built a hundred years ago,stood still in the earthquake.(那座房子在地震中依然耸立，它是一百多年前建造的。) 注意：无论先行词指人或者指物,在句中作主语或者作宾语，非限制性定语从句的引导词都不能用that。 4、先行词在句中作定语，无论指人或者指物,引导词都用whose: The girl,whose name is Kate,is the top of the students in our school.(那个女孩是我们学校最优秀的学生，她的名字叫Kate。) The book,whose cover is red,is mine.(封面是红色的那本书是我的。) 5、先行词指物，在句中作时间状语用when： The sports meeting will be put off till next month,when we will have made all the preparations.(运动会将被推迟到下个月，那时我们做好一切准备。) 6、The next day we arrived in New York,where we were inerviewed on the radio.（第二天我们到达纽约，在那里我们接受了电台的采访。） 7、如果先行词作介词的宾语，先行词指人，介词提前的结构是：介词＋whom；先行词指物，介词提前的结构是：介词＋which: President Wilson,with whom he had not the same intimate relations,is treated much less sympathetically.(威尔逊总统与他没有同样的亲密关系，所以就没有被很同情地对待。) The Second World War,in which millions of people were killed,ended in 1945.(第二次世界大战造成数百万人的死亡，于1945年结束。) 8、as也可以引导定语从句，常与such连用： Such people as you describe are rare nowadays.(象你所描绘的那种人现在已经很少见了。) Let's disscuss only such questions as concern us.(让我们只讨论那些和我们有关的问题吧。) 注意：the same that+从句，意思是：正是那一个人或物；the same as+从句，意思是：就像某个人或物： He is the same man that you are looking for.(他就是你要找的那个人。) He is the same man as you met in the street.(他很象你昨天在街上遇见的那个人。实际上并不是那个人。) This is the same pen that I lost yesterday.(这就是我昨天丢失的那支笔。) This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.(这很像昨天我丢失的那支笔。)

英语写作必须要懂得写作知识点

定语从句和名词从句的区别在于，名词从句的连接词可以从当成分，

状语从句 地点状语从句 方式状语从句 原因状语从句 目的状语从句 结果状语从句 条件状语从句 让步状语从句 简单句：只能有一个动词，就是一个谓语。主语可以有多个，可以由连词连接主语。 组合句：有连词连接的两个句子，连词有for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so.或是用分号，再加上一个连接词，连接词有：however, as a result ,in in fact ,therefor, thus, instead, also, in addition 复杂句:就是一个简单句，加上一个或多个的从属分句或是关系从句 Because he is kind, and treats people friendly, people in her company love him.

People in her company love him because he is kind .because 放句首的时候，需要逗号。 组合复杂句：就是多个简单句，加上多个从属分句，再加上关系从句 After连接的是复杂句the students had reviewed his notes, he thought he was ready for the test,这部分是插入的关系从句and he was right.其实就是几个复杂 句连在一起。 写作常犯错误：拼写错误，漏写，大写，时态，主谓一致，标点符号，单复数，不必要的单词，形容词用错，单词顺序，简单句太多，THERE BE 句型太多，I 开头的句型太多。从句太少。平行结构，增减冠词，少介词，没有指明上文的人和物，不给具体的例子。说话没有逻辑性。没有连词。

非限制性定语从句用法

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高考英语语法知识点 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句

考点23 限制性定语从句与非 限制性定语从句 高考频度：★★★★★ 考向一非限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句是对意义已经非常明确的先行词给予补充、说明，删去非限制性定语从句，主句的意思仍是概念清晰、结构完整的。非限制性定语从句的引导词有who，whom，which，whose，as，when，where等，that不可用于引导非限制性定语从句，从句之前要用逗号。 先行词指人，则用who，whose，which等； 先行词指物，要用which； 先行词表时间或者地点，并在句中作时间状语或者地点状语时要用when或者where引导。 一、使用非限制性定语从句的情况： 1. 关系代词指代整个主句时，使用非限制性定语从句。 ?You did a lot for me, for which I was grateful. 你为我做了许多，对此我很感激。 ?The Diaoyu Island belongs to China, as is known to us. 众所周知，钓鱼岛属于中国。 ?A middle-aged woman killed her husband, which frightened me very much. 一个中年女子杀害了自己的丈夫,这令我十分恐惧。 2. 当先行词指的是世界上独一无二的事物或人名地名等专有名词时，使用非限制性定语从句。 ?China, which is my motherland, is developing fast. 中国是我的祖国，正在快速发展。 ?Eason, who was a pop star, got married last year. 伊森去年结婚了，他是明星。 ?Last Sunday they reached Nanjing , where a conference was to be held. 他们上周日到达南京，有个会议要在那里举行。

非限制性定语从句

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巧妙应用非限制性定语从句让你的书面表达写作更胜一筹

巧妙应用非限制性定语从句让你的书面表达写作更胜一筹 巧妙应用非限制性定语从句让你的书面表达写作更胜一筹 “ 巧妙应用非限制性定语从句让你的书面表达写 作 更胜一筹 1. With a good command of English, I can overcome the language barrier,

which allows me to communicate smoothly with British painting lovers. 精通英语，我能够克服语言障碍，这允许我与英国绘画爱好者流畅得交流！ 2. I am good at spoken English, which makes it possible for me to communicate well with others. 我英语口语好，能与人很好的交流 3.我们将在一起唱歌、跳舞、玩游戏度过美好的时刻，我们希望这会使他们高兴。 We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games，which we hope will make them happy. 4.图书有一万本左右,这些书可以用来提高你们对中国文化的认识。

The number of the books is 10,000 or so, which can be used for improving your knowledge of Chinese culture. 5.有人认为庆祝西方节日是全球化的一种迹 象，这能够帮助我们吸收各种各样的外国文 化，同时改善跨文化交际。 Some believe that celebrating western festivals is a sign of globalization, which helps to take in various foreign cultures and improve cross-culture communication. 6.我总是伸出援手给身处麻烦的人们，这被别 人高度评价。 I am always lending a hand to people in trouble ,which has been appreciated by others,(which has been highly thought of )

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限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句六大区别及练习 区别一：形式不同 限定性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开，口语中使用时也不停顿；而非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开，口语中使用时有停顿。 区别二：功能不同 限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别，如果去掉，就会造成句意不完整或概念不清；而非限定性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用，如果省略，句意仍然清楚、完整。如： People who take physical exercise live longer. 进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。(若把从句去掉句子就失去意义) His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week. 他女儿现在在波士顿，下星期回来。(若把从句去句子意义仍然完整) 区别三：翻译不同 在翻译定语从句时，一般把限定性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前，而把非限定性定语从句与主句分开。如： He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的那个人。 I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat. 我邀请了吉姆，他就住在隔壁。 区别四：含义不同 比较下面的两个句子： I have a sister who is a doctor. 我有一个医生的姐姐。(姐姐不止一个) I have a sister, who is a doctor. 我有一个姐姐，她是当医生的。(只有一个姐姐)

区别五：先行词不同 限定性定语从句的先行词只能是名词或代词，而非限定性定语从句的先行词则可以是名词或代词，也可以是短语或句子；另外，当先行词为专有名词或其他具有独一无二性的普通名词时，通常要用非限制性定语从句，而不用限制性定语从句。如： Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous. 彼得开车很快，这是很危险的。(which指drive too fast) He changed his mind, which made me very angry. 他改变了主意，这使我很生气。(which指整个主句) Mr. Smith, who is our boss, will leave for Japan next week. 我们的老板史密斯先生下周要去日本。(先行词为专有名词，要用非限制性定语从句修饰) Her father, who has a lot of money, wishes her to study abroad. 她父亲很有钱，希望她出国学习。(先行词为表独一无二意义的普通名词，要用非限制性定语从句修饰) 区别六：关系词不同 关系词that和why可用于限制性定语从句中，通常不用于非限制性定语从句；另外，在限制性定语从句中，关系词有时可以省略(参见本章有关内容)，而在非限制性定语从句中关系词一律不省略。 【巩固练习】 1. — Is that the small company you often refer to? — Right, just the one _______ you know my father used to work for years. A. that B. which C. where D. as 2. — Where did they fi nish the experiment? — It was in the lab _______ was taken charge of by Prof. Smith.

必修一限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句教学内容

定语从句（一） 一.形容词作定语与从句作定语作比较。 I don’t like lazy people. I don’t like people who is lazy. 二.先行词与关系代词 1.I don’t like people who never keep their work. 2.I like guys who aren’t serious and who have a good sense of humor. 3.He said that he had no time, which isn’t true. 被定语从句修饰的对象称为先行词 重复指代先行词、起连接主句和从句的作用，并且在定语从句中充当一定成分的连接词称为关系词 The ruler of an kingdom warned that any man that did not tell the truth would be punished . 三.关系词在从句中充当的成分 1.用作主语 （注：定语从句一般要紧跟在它所修饰的名词后面；定语从句中的谓语动词形式是由关系词所指代的先行词来决定的。） The woman who lives next door is a famous dancer. (The woman is a famous dancer and she lives next door. ) 2.I like guys and they have a good sense of humor. 3.Anger is a thief who steals away the nice moments. 4.There is this difference between happiness and wisdom: the person who thinks himself the happiest man really is so, but the person who thinks himself the wisest is generally the greatest fool. 5.I’m talking about friends about who care deeply about each other, who support each other, who make life worth living. 2.用作动词的宾语 1.I’ d really like to find a friend and I can trust him completely. I’d rally like to find a friend who I can trust (him?) completely.