浙江温州事业单位综合写作真题解析(精选)

浙江温州事业单位综合写作真题解析

【真题再现】

作文题(根据题目所给材料和要求写作，60分)

在娱乐圈，整容司空见惯。而如今，不少高中、大学毕业生，在进入下一个人生阶段前，也忙起了“面子工程”。中国青年报社会调查中心通过民意中国网和搜狐网，对17702人进行的一项调查显示，53.9%的受访者表示身边有做过整容手术的年轻人。

本次调查中，75.1%的受访者认同，在现代社会，一个人的容貌与其个人竞争力有必然联系。59.7%的受访者认为年轻人热衷于整容是受“以貌取人”的社会价值观影响;38.0%的受访者认为整容能够增加印象分，增强个人竞争力;22.5%的受访者认为整容者是希望通过改善外在形象来寻找更好的恋爱对象;21.0%的受访者认为整容盛行是因为人们的观念更加开放;11.7%的受访者指出，一些年轻人选择整容是因为面容曾经遭遇创伤或者有先天不足;7.6%的受访者认为是受到随处可见的美容广告的影响。

东南大学医学人文系教师何伦认为，外表美丽是重要的，但年轻人不应随大流，盲目去整容，年轻人首先应锻造坚强的意志，要受得住压力，经得起诱惑，更要注意个人内在美的培养。

请就给定材料所反映的主要问题，围绕“心灵与外表”这一主题，用800~1000字的篇幅，自拟标题进行论述，要求中心明确，内容充实，论述深刻，有说服力。

【真题解析】

中公教育专家宋晓婷认为，本题为社会主题类作文，对于这类作文，由于材料字数相对较多，因此，我们在寻找立意之前首先要掌握一定的材料阅读技巧，如何在考场中快速有效的抓住关键信息?在这里，材料阅读方法需要考生重点掌握三个：一是把握段首、段尾句。把握段首、段尾是指材料中的一些重要信息可能出现在一段话的首句或者尾句;二是把握关联词。关联词是作为联接分句、标明关系的词语，关联词总是标明抽象的关系，关联词前后的信息往往都比较重要，通常都揭示文段观点。常见的有：1.因果关系：因为/所以，由于，因此，总之，主要原因，根本原因……2.转折关系：虽然/但是，然而，其实，但……3.递进关系：除此以外，同时，还，不但/而且……4.并列关系：首先、其次、最后;一方面、另一方面等等;三是把握标志性词汇。材料中通常会出现一些重要词汇，这些词汇会引领我们抓到文段观点。A、常见的标准性词汇有：分析、强调、指出、认为、经调查、资料显示、反映、告诉、看出、据某某讲、据报道、初步推断、发现、重点是等。B、材料中观点的分类：1.权威领导和政府权威部门以及负责人的观点;2.专家学者的观点;3.老百姓的观点。

以上方法都需要考生在平时加强训练，就本题而言，材料共分为三段，第一段主要讲述当前社会的一种现象：即在当今社会，整容流行;第二段主要通过一项调查结果，解释整容盛行的原因;第三段通过大学教授引出对待整容的正确观点，以及年轻人的正确做法，为我们提供一定的对策借鉴。通读材料，我们可以得出立意：外表美丽固然重要，但是心灵美更重要。

作答要求：就给定材料所反映的主要问题——即整容之风盛行的问题;围绕“心灵与外表”这一主题，自拟标题进行论述，论述深刻——围绕主题，自拟标题，“论述”、“论述深刻”两词告诉我们，行文应以分析是什么或者为什么为主，侧重分析论证;800~1000字的篇幅：注意文章字数，每多或少50字扣一分，少于600字按四类文标准计算。

【参考范文】

为心灵美容

——心灵美才是真的美

随着人们审美观的提高，精神生活的日益丰富，越来越多的年轻人都爱上了美丽的外表，很会舍得花时间、钱物来打扮自己，穿金戴银、涂脂抹粉、美容美发……花样层出不穷。美容如此多娇，引无数美人竞折腰。美容已是时下人们喜爱的“一件美丽的外套”，已是时尚的代名词。然而又有多少人会在美容外表时，想到也应该“美容”自己的心灵呢?

为什么如此多的年轻人都沉迷不悟，执着于美容?也许他们有着所谓的理由，“这是紧跟时代潮流，不甘落后”、“这样穿着多有风度”……诚然，这些都有一定的道理，但紧跟时代潮流是多方面的，不光是只有穿着上，更重要的还是应该在自己的学识、文化、品德等方面。试想，一个心灵恶毒，终日游手好闲、干坏事的人，即使让他穿再华丽的服装，又怎可能赢得他人的尊重与信赖?因此，我们不仅要为外表美容，更重要的是为心灵美容，只有心灵美才是真的美。

为心灵美容并不像美容外表，它不需要堆砌上厚厚的胭脂，涂上各种化妆品，它不需要外在的东西来修饰，却需要内在的物质来美化。有些人的心灵是一块干裂的土地，没有绿色，没有生机;而有些人的心灵是一片春天，一泓清泉，洋溢着希望，流淌着宁静、和谐和爱。如果说身体美容是对形体的再造，那么心灵美容就是对神韵的孕育。

为心灵美容就得像海伦·凯勒一样坚强，充满自信，在失明失聪等常人难以想象的痛苦中坚挺，硬是凭着顽强的毅力和坚持不懈的恒心，创造了一次又一次的奇迹。在噩梦的迷阵中寻找到了生命的出口，给世界其他地区处在“黑暗”中的人带去了光明和希望。在竞争残酷的年代，我们随时都可能被淘汰，因此我们要有一颗坚强的心，在暴风雨中搏击，在激流中奋进。

为心灵美容就应该如范仲淹一样“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”，拥有满腔报国之心，忧国忧民作为一名普通百姓，虽不能做出惊天动地般的贡献，但却可以在日常生活中尽可能多做有益于国家和其他人的事，少做或不做有损国家和其他人利益的事，因此，我们要有一颗忧国忧民先人后己的心，让自己奉献出一束光，一份热。

古人云“纯洁的心是人的最高财产”。充满激情，热血沸腾与新潮同步的我们，在不断装饰和美化仪表的同时，更需秉持一种火热的激情去寻找内心的充足。为心灵美容，让我们的心灵清洁似水，让我们的心胸宽大如海，让我们的意志坚韧如磐石，让我们铭记，只有心灵美才是真的美。(959字)

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