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小四英语第19讲：Unit 5 重点词汇、短语、句型(学生版)

第19讲unit 5核心词汇、短语、句型

词汇：

rice fish noodles beef vegetables

米饭鱼面条牛肉蔬菜

knife chopsticks spoon plate fork

小刀筷子勺子盘子叉子

rice fish beef bread milk

米饭鱼牛肉面包牛奶

短语：

do homework做作业do housework做家务

watch TV看电视(read) books读书

cook the meals做饭water the flowers浇花

sweep(swept) the floor扫地clean the bedroom打扫卧室

make(made) the bed铺床set(set) the table摆饭桌

wash the clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗碟

use a computer使用计算机do morning exercises晨练；做广播操

eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner吃晚饭

go to school上学have English class上英语课

play sports进行体育运动get（got）up起床

climb mountains爬山go shopping买东西

play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母

fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人

句型:

1.Can I have some noodles, please?我可以吃一些面条吗？

Sure. Here you are. 当然，给你。

2.I’m hungry.我饿了。

What’s for dinner? 晚饭吃什么？

Chicken and fish .鸡肉和鱼

3.Wait and see.等等看吧。

4.What would you like for dinner（breakfast/lunch）? 你晚餐(早餐、中餐)喜欢吃什么？

I’d like some rice and soup. 我想吃些米饭和汤。

5.Everything’s ready.一切都准备好了。

6.Can I help you?我能帮助你吗？

Pass me a plate, please.请把盘子递给我。

7.Dinner’s ready. 晚饭准备好了。Help yourself.请随便吃。

8.I can use chopsticks.我会用筷子。Let me show you.让我展示给你看。

9.I like Chinese food. 我喜欢中国食物。

We had a good time.我们度过了一段美好时光。

See you tomorrow.明天见！

语法：

1.肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，

如：I’m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.

There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.

2.否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，

如：I’m not a student. She is not (isn’t) a doctor.

He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom. He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday evening.

1.祈使句。

2.动词用法。

学生：loom 这个单词什么意思？

老师：在100m以外看到一个美女或帅哥什么感觉？

学生：朦朦胧胧。

老师：没错这个单词的意思就是若隐若现的朦胧的意思。

（这属于单词记忆属于联想记忆法，当然不定式的固定搭配也可以利用此法）

一.找出划线部分读音与其余三个读音不同的选项

（）1. A reached B laughed C needed D worked

（）2. A throw B farthest C theater D through

（）3. A school B chore C change D chip

（）4. A shark B star C card D warm

（）5. A souvenir B south C amount D noun

二.找出划线部分意思相同或相近的选项

（）1. We enjoyed ourselves at the New Year Singing Party.

A. had cold weather

B. had a good day

C. had a good time

（）2. The foreign friends arrived in China the day before yesterday

A. got

B. reached

C. get to

（）3. There are more than 1,000 students in our school.

A. over

B. less than

C. only

（）4. English names are different from Chinese names.

A. are the same as

B. aren’t the same as

C. are different to

（）5. You’d better go to the movie theater by bus.

A. miss the bus

B. take a train

C. take the

一.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空(共7分，每小题0.5分)

1. He usually (get) up at 6:30 am. and then washes his face.

2. We (have) our English examination now.

3. The English teacher (ask) us to revise our English last week.

4. They (do) their homework in Winter Holiday this year.

5. My friend Ann is good at (sing).

6. It’s hard (study) every subject well.

7. The students of Class 12 run (fast) than the students of Class 11.

8. You can do the work very (good).

9. Thank you for (invite) me.

10. This apple is (big) one in the basket.

11. Does your mother get up (early) than you?

12.Is their classroom (comfortable) in our school?

13. A lot of come to our country every year. (visit)

14. This shirt is mine. That one is (she).

二.用框格中词组完成下列各个句子

do the dishes, take part in, mix up. taking care of, all over, take out the trash, at the moment, stay out late

1. We can’t because our parents are worried.

2. I’m not feeling very well . I have lots of headaches.

3. After dinner she likes to , because It’s relaxing.

4. Please to keep our classroom clean.

5. John will the school basketball team next year.

6. I want to travel the world.

7. these things and you can make fruit salad.

8. Thank you for my dog.

一、用get to/ arrive in/arrive at/ reach填空

1.When can you school?

I get to school at seven.

2.They Beijing yesterday.

3.They the bus stop.

4.We home at six.

二、单项选择

( )1.Can you tell me it is from here to downtown?

Yes, it’s fifteen minutes by bus.

A. how much

B. how long

C. how far

( )2.Susan’s parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It be very expensive.

A. must

B. can

C. can’t

( )3. I know it’ll me much time to practice it, but I’m sure I can learn a lot from it.

A. spend

B. take

C. pay

( )4.--The sandwich is delicious. --Would you like one?

A. other

B. others

C. another

( )5. He to clean the classroom.

A. needn’t

B. don’t need

C. doesn’t need

( )6. books are missing in the library. We must ask the police for help.

A. Much

B. A number of

C. The number of

根据短文判断下列句子的正误，正确的在括号中写“T”，错误的写“F”

Jenny and Danny are having a very nice trip in Beijing. They see many people in the train station. There are many women, men and children on the street. Some walk quickly and some walk slowly. Jenny and Danny go to Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum. They take many pictures. And they want to buy many gifts for their friends.

1.Jenny and Danny are having a nice trip. ( )

2.They see many people in the park . ( )

3.They go to Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum. ( )

4.They take a picture. ( )

5.They want to buy many gifts for their friends. ( )

一.用框格中词组完成下列各个句子

do the dishes, take part in, mix up. taking care of, all over, take out the trash, at the moment, stay out late

1. We can’t because our parents are worried.

2. I’m not feeling very well . I have lots of headaches.

3. After dinner she likes to , because It’s relaxing.

4. Please to keep our classroom clean.

5. John will the school basketball team next year.

6. I want to travel the world.

7. these things and you can make fruit salad.

8. Thank you for my dog.

二.按要求改写下列句子，每空填一词

1. Mary reads English every morning. （改为一般疑问句）

Mary English every morning?

2. I’d like a cup of tea. （改为一般疑问句）

you a cup of tea?

3. I think you are a good student. （改为否定句）

I you are a good student.

4. He finished his homework yesterday afternoon （改为否定句）

He his homework yesterday afternoon.

5. He was ill yesterday so he didn’t go to school.（对划线部分提问）

he go to school?

一.选择题

（）1. Who climbs , Jim, Peter or Sam?

A. the higher

B. higher

C. high

D. highest

（）2. Many oranges are bigger than yours.

A. very

B. too

C. much

D. more

（）3. —Would you like to go shopping with me?I love to.

A. had

B. would

C. did

D. /

（）4. Whose paper planes are , Lucy’s or Lily?

A. well

B. best

C. the best

D. better （）5. —Are you going to be away for long? —No.

A. Only a day or two

B. Three days ago

C. After a week

D. In three days （）6. —How often do you go to the park? —

A. Once

B. Ten days

C. For six days

D. After a month （）7. She the boy was a queue jumper.

A. hoped

B. talked

C. thought

D. spoke

（）8. —Why did you come here so late? —Sorry. I the bus.

A. took

B. caught

C. got on

D. missed

（）9. Your sister went to the park last week, ?

A. doesn’t she

B. did she

C. didn’t she

D. was she

（）10. People in China like eating moon cakes Mid-autumn Day. A. in B. on C. at D. of

（）11. How about shopping this afternoon?

A. go

B. went

C. goes

D. going

（）12. I hate dishes every day.

A. to wash

B. wash

C. washing

D. washed

（）13. —is the meeting going to last? —Half an hour.

A. What

B. How long

C. When

D. How far

（）14. —it is today! —Yes, Let’s go to the park.

A. What a fine date

B. what a fine day

C. How fine

D. How cold

（）15. —Happy birthday! —.

A. Thank you, Mary

B. You are welcome

C. I’m very glad

D. You are so kind

二.句型转换

1.Are you having lunch at home ?(肯定回答)

2.Jack is flying the kite now .(对画线部分提问)

3.He goes to work at 7:00.(改为一般疑问句)

4.I have lunch at 12:00 noon. (对画线部分提问)

5.Do you like winter? (肯定回答)

三.阅读理解

Mike: Hello. This is Mike. Is that Wu Yifan?

Wu: Yes, this is Wu Yifan. What are you doing, Mike?

Mike: I'm watching TV. What are you doing? And how is everybody doing?

Wu: Just fine. I'm doing the dishes. My father is writing an e-mail in the study. My mother is sweeping the floor. And my brother is playing chess with my sister.

Mike: What do you do on the weekend?

Wu: I visit grandparents and go shopping.

Mike: Do you want to go to the nature park?

Wu: Sure. What time?

Mike: At 1:30.

Wu: OK. See you later.

Mike: Bye.

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。.

( ) 1.Wu Yifan is watching TV.

( ) 2.Mike is doing the dishes

( ) 3.Wu Yifan's father is writing an e-mail in the bedroom.

( ) 4.Wu Yifan visits grandparents and goes shopping on the weekend. ( ) 5.Wu Yifan wants to go to the Children's Park at 1:30 with Mike.

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