2016年全国中考英语汇编解析：固定短语

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：固定短语

1、（2016?安顺）---Look! What's on the ground？

---Oh，it's my sweater．Please ．（）

A．pick it up B．put it on

C．give it out D．take it off

【考点】动词短语．

【分析】--看！地上是什么？

--哦，它是我的毛衣．请把它捡起来．

【解答】答案：A．pick up捡起；put on穿上；give out分发；take off起飞，脱下．根据it's my sweater，可知地上的东西是我的毛衣，所以应该是把它捡起来．pick up捡起，如果是代词作宾语的话，应该放在两词之间．故选A．

2、（2016?滨州）-We can't making a plan．Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now．

-Yes，I think so．（）

A．put on B．put up C．put off D．put out

【考点】动词短语．

【分析】--我们不能推迟制定计划了．清洁日离现在只剩两周了．--是的，我也这样认为．

【解答】答案：C put on，增加（体重），穿上；put up，张贴；put off，推迟；put out，扑灭．由only two weeks from now 可知清洁日离现在仅仅只有两周了，我们不能再推迟做计划了．故选C．

3、（2016?绵阳）My mother is ill in hospital．I have to ______ my grandparents at home．（）

A．look for B．look at C．look up D．look after

【考点】动词短语．

【分析】我妈妈生病住院了．我得在家照顾我的爷爷奶奶．

【解答】答案：D look for 寻找；look at 看；look up查找；look after 照顾；根据My mother is ill in hospital．我妈妈生病住院了．没法照顾爷爷奶奶．推断可知：我得在家照顾我的爷爷奶奶．故选：D．4、（2016?福州）-Why are you late for school today？

-I'm sorry．I didn't catch the early bus and I had to _____ the next one．（）

A．wait for B．ask for C．care for

【考点】动词短语．

【分析】--今天你为什么上学迟到了？

--抱歉．我没有赶上早班车，我不得不等下一辆班车．

【解答】答案：A．

wait for等，等候；ask for请求…，要求；care for照顾．根据I didn't catch the early bus，可知我没有赶上早班车，所以不得不等下一辆班车．wait for等，等候．故选A．

5、（2016?苏州）If the customer rings up for me again，please the call to the sales department．（）

A．run through B．look through

C．go through D．put through

【考点】动词短语．

【分析】如果客户再次为我打电话，请把电话转接到销售部．

【解答】答案：D．

run through贯穿；look through仔细检查；go through通过，用完；put through接通．根据If the customer rings up for me again，可知如果客户再次为我打电话，请把电话转接到销售部．put through接通．故选D．

6、（2016?达州）---Could you help me_____the beef for dinner，Jean？---Ok，Mom．I'll do it right away．（）

A．take off B．knock off C．cut down D．cut up

【考点】动词短语．

【分析】--Jean，为准备晚餐，你能帮我把牛肉切碎吗？

--好的，妈妈．我会立刻去做的．

【解答】答案：D．

take off起飞，脱掉；knock off下班，使减少；cut down减少，砍倒；cut up切碎．根据Could you help me_____the beef for dinner，可知这里的意思是为准备晚餐，你能帮我把牛肉切碎吗，cut up切碎．故选D．

7、（2016?达州）---Have you heard of the song"Where did the time go"？---Yes．It often___the old days and love of my family when I hear it．（）

A．puts us down B．reminds us of

C．shows us off D．helps us out

【考点】动词短语．

【分析】--你听说过《时间去哪儿了》这首歌吗？

--是的．当我听到它的时候，这首歌让我们想起了过去的日子和家人的爱．

【解答】答案：B．

remind sb．of 使某人想起某事；put down把…放下；show off炫耀；help out帮助．根据It often___the old days and love of my family when I hear it，可知这里的意思是当听到《时间都去哪儿了》，让我们想起了过去的日子和家人的爱．remind sb．of 使某人想起某事．故选B 8、（2016?湖北）---Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation？

---Yes．I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up．（）

A．fight against B．argue with

C．hear from D．depend on

【考点】动词短语．

【分析】--在暑假期间你会找一份兼职工作吗？

--是的，我想我不应该总是依靠我的父母，因为我长大了．

【解答】答案：D fight against反对，对抗；argue with争辩，与…争论；hear from收到…的来信，听到；depend on依赖，依靠；根据

上文Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation？在暑假期间你会找一份兼职工作吗？以及下文since I've grown up．因为我长大了．可知找兼职，是不想总依赖父母．应该用depend on依赖，依靠；故选：D．

9、（2016?湖北）---The American warships（军舰）have appeared near South China Sea Islands again．

---We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands ______ China．（）

A．come from B．belong to C．care about D．believe in

【考点】动词短语．

【分析】--美国军舰已经再次出现在中国南海群岛附近．

--我们必须让美国人清楚地知道那岛些屿属于中国．

【解答】答案：B come from来自；belong to属于；care about 关心；believe in相信．根据题干The American warships（军舰）have appeared near South China Sea Islands again．可知句意为：美国军舰已经再次出现在中国南海群岛附近．这些岛屿是中国的，即属于中国．应该用belong to，属于，动词短语．故选：B．

10、（2016?湖北）---Who is Dave looking ______？

---His mother．She's been in hospital for a few days．（）

A．for B．after C．at D．up

【考点】动词短语．

【分析】--戴维在照看谁？

--他的母亲．她已经住院好几天了．

【解答】答案：B look for寻找；look after照看，照顾；look at看；look up 在字典参考书中查找，向上看．根据题干She's been in hospital for a few days．她已经住院好几天了．住院需要照顾，应该用look after，照看，照顾；故选：B

11、（2016?成都）It's windy outside，_____your jacket，Bob．Don't catch

a cold，（）

A．try on B．put on C．take off

【考点】动词短语．

【分析】鲍勃，外面风很大，穿上你的外套．别感冒了．

【解答】答案：C try on试穿；put on 穿上；take off脱下；根据题干It's windy outside，外面风很大，Don't catch a cold 别感冒了．可知应该是穿上衣服．应该用put on 穿上．故选：B．

12、（2016?连云港）-The fire _____ at around 3a．m．local time when people were celebrating with fireworks．

-I'm sorry to hear it．（）

A．broke out B．ran out C．went out D．put out

【考点】动词短语．

【分析】--在当地时间大约早晨3点钟，当人们用烟火庆祝的时候，引发了大火．

--听到后我很难过．

【解答】答案：A．

break out突然发生，爆发；run out用完，耗尽；go out出去；put out 扑灭．根据when people were celebrating with fireworks，可知当人们用烟火庆祝的时候，应该是引发了大火．break out突然发生，爆发；故选A．

13、（2016?武汉）---Why did she______your invitation？

---Because she had an important meeting to attend that day．（）A．turn down B．put away C．look up D．hand in

【考点】动词短语．

【分析】--她为什么拒绝你的邀请？

--因为那天她有一个重要的会议要参加．

【解答】答案：A．

turn down拒绝；put away放好，收起来；look up查找，向上看；hand in上交．根据Because she had an important meeting to attend that day，可知因为那天她有一个重要的会议要参加，所以她拒绝了你的邀请．turn down拒绝．故选A．

14、（2016?湖北）---Oh，my god．I ______ 2kg．this month．

---Don't worry．It's normal for a growing teenage girl．（）

A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put down

【考点】动词短语．

【分析】--哦，我的天啊．这个月体重增加了两千克．

--不要担心．对于一个正在成长的十几岁的女孩很正常．

【解答】答案：C．

put up张贴，举起；put off推迟；put on增加，穿上；put down放下．根据Oh，my god…2kg及It's normal for a growing teenage girl，可以推断这里应该是体重增加了两千克，put on增加，穿上．故选C

15、（2016?湖北）---I'm so tired after the long journey that I want to go to bed at once．

---You'd better ______ first and then have a rest．（）

A．take a walk B．take a message

C．take a break D．take a shower

【考点】动词短语．

【分析】--长途旅行后我太累了，我想马上去睡觉．

--你最好先洗个澡，然后再休息．

【解答】答案：D．

take a walk散步；take a message捎个口信；take a break休息一下；take a shower洗澡．根据I'm so tired after the long journey，可知长途旅行后，应该先洗一洗澡，然后休息．所以这里应该用take a shower洗澡．故选D．

16、（2016?泉州）We teenagers should the old and offer our seats to them on buses．（）

A．laugh at B．depend on C．care for

【考点】动词短语．

【分析】我们应该关爱老人，在公共汽车上为他们让座．

【解答】答案：C．

A．laugh at嘲笑B．depend on依靠C．care for关爱．根据offer our seats to them on buses，可知这里的意思在公共汽车上为老人让座，这是关爱老人的表现，care for关爱．故选C

17、（2016?永州）The school sports metting will be ___because of the heavy rain．（）

A．put up B．put on C．put off

【考点】动词短语．

【分析】由于大雨，校运动会将会被推迟．

【解答】答案：C．

put up张贴；put on穿上；put off推迟．根据because of the heavy rain，可知由于下雨，所以校运动会将会被推迟，这里句子使用了一般将来时的被动语态，由will be+动词的过去分词．put off推迟．故选C．18、（2016?咸宁）--To save enerhy，we should_________the electricity when we don't use it．

--I agree，you are really a greenerperson．（）

A．shut up B．shut off C．take away D．take off

【考点】动词短语．

【分析】--为了节省能源，当我们不用的时候应该关闭电源．

--我同意你的说法，你真是个环保者．

【解答】答案：B．

shut up闭嘴；shut off关闭；take away带走；take off脱下，起飞．根据when we don't use it，可知当我们不用的时候，我们应该关闭电

源．shut off关闭．故选B．

19、（2016?威海）---Miss Li，could you please help me____this math problem？

---OK．Let me try．（）

A．look up B．work out C．set up

【考点】动词短语．

【分析】--李老师，你能帮我解决这道数学难题吗？

--好的．让我试试．

【解答】答案：B．

look up查找；work out解决；作出；set up建立．根据could you please help me____this math problem，可知这里的意思应该是你能帮我解决这道数学难题吗，work out解决；做出．故选B

20、（2016?铜仁市）-Where is Maotai__________？

-In Guizhou China．（）

A．made of B．made from C．made in D．made by

【考点】动词短语．

【分析】--茅台酒是在哪里酿造的？

--在中国的贵州．

【解答】答案：C．

be made of 用…制成（物理变化，看得出原材料），be made from 由…制成（化学变化，看不出原材料）be made by 由（人）制成；be made in 在哪里制成．根据In Guizhou China．可知这里应该谈论的是生产

地，所以用be made in 在哪里制成．故选C

21、（2016?铜仁市）-What is the most important thing to remember in the earthquake．

-We should try to __________．（）

A．run out of the building

B．jump out of the window

C．stay calm

D．stand in the middle of the room

【考点】动词短语．

【分析】--在地震中要记住做的最重要的事情是什么？

--我们应该努力保持冷静．

【解答】答案：C．

根据What is the most important thing to remember in the earthquake，可知在地震中要记住做的最重要的事情是保持冷静，只有保持冷静，才能采取一些措施来保护自己．故选C

22、（2016?随州）-Don't ______late．Betty．You have to go to school early tomorrow．

-OK，Mom．I'll go to bed right now．（）

A．put up B．stay up C．sit down D．fall down

【考点】动词短语．

【分析】--不要熬夜到很晚．Betty．明天你要早去上学．

--好的，妈妈．我会立刻上床睡觉．

【解答】答案：B．

put up张贴；stay up熬夜；sit down坐下；fall down跌倒．根据You have to go to school early tomorrow，可知明天你要早去上学，所以不要熬夜到很晚．stay up熬夜．故选B

23、（2016?宁夏）Who will _____ your shop while you are away？（）

A．look after B．look at C．look for D．look up

【考点】动词短语．

【分析】当你离开的时候，谁会照看你的商店？

【解答】答案：A．

look after照顾，照看；look at看；look for寻找；look up查找；向上看．根据Who will _____ your shop while you are away，可知这里的意思是当你离开的时候，谁会照看你的商店，look after照顾，照看．故选A

24、（2016?齐齐哈尔）It's time for class，but the bell didn't ．（）

A．go on B．go off C．go through

【考点】动词短语．

【分析】上课的时间到了，但铃声没有响．

【解答】答案：B．

go on发生，进行；go off发出响声；go through通过，用完，检查．根据It's time for class，but the bell didn't--可知上课的时间到了，但铃声

没有响．go off发出响声．故选B

25、（2016?黔南州）The Olympic Games of 2016 will____in Brazil．（）

A．take after B．take off C．take place D．take away

【考点】动词短语．

【分析】2016年奥运会将会在巴西举行．

【解答】答案：C．

take after 在性格、外貌等方面像某人；take off脱掉，起飞；take place 发生，举行；take away 带走，拿走．根据The Olympic Games of 2016 will____in Brazil，可知这里的句意是2016年奥运会将会在巴西举行；take place发生，举行；故选C．

26、（2016?重庆）---It's getting dark．Could you please_____ the light for me？

---All right．Just a minute．（）

A．keep on B．turn on C．try on D．put on

【考点】动词短语．

【分析】---天黑了，你能帮我打开灯吗？---好的，等一下．

【解答】答案：B keep on 继续做某事，反复做某事；try on 试穿；put on穿上；turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）；根据句子"It's gettting dark．天黑了．"结合下文"…the light for me"可以用推断出"请对方为我开灯"，考查词组turn on the light开灯，故选：B．27、（2016?济南）-Does Jimmy still work as a driver？

-No．He has for two years．（）

A．left the company B．gone to Shanghai

C．studied in college D．lost his job

【考点】动词短语．

【分析】-Jimmy还当司机吗？

-不，他已经在大学里学习两年了．

【解答】答案：C；根据句中信息He has for two years可知该句为现在完成时态，根据时间短语for two years推测该句中需要使用延续性动词；ABD中使用的都是短暂性动词；只有C符合题意；故选C 28、（2016?荆门）---Mum，I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework．

---My dear，you should___a hobby like drawing or taking photos．（）A．take up B．make up C．set up D．put up

【考点】动词短语．

【分析】-妈妈，我在闲暇时间除了做家庭作业之外，没有什么可以做的．

-亲爱的，你应该从事一个爱好，如绘画或拍照．

【解答】答案：A；take up开始从事；make up构成，组成；set up 建立；put up张贴；举起；根据上句Mum，I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework推测下句句意：亲爱的，你应该从事一个爱好，如绘画或拍照；故选A．

29、（2016?德州）-Who ___________ your pet dogs while you were out

for a holiday？

-My neighbor，a warm-hearted woman．（）

A．put on B．looked after

C．gave up D．turned off

【考点】动词短语．

【分析】-当你出去度假时，谁照顾你的宠物狗？

-我的邻居，一个热心的女人．

【解答】答案：B；put on穿上；look after照顾；give up放弃；turned off关掉；根据答语My neighbor，a warm-hearted woman和上句信息while you were out for a holiday推测该句句意：谁照顾你的宠物狗；故选B．

30、（2016?丹东）-Let's go out for dinner．

-Great!But Clean-Up Day is two weeks from now．We can't ______ making a plan．（）

A．take off B．see off C．put off D．cut off

【考点】动词短语．

【分析】-我们出去吃饭吧．

-太好了，但清洁日从现在开始还有两周的时间，我们不能推迟计划．【解答】答案：C；take off起飞；see off送行；put off推迟；cut off 切除；根据答语Clean-Up Day is two weeks from now推知下句句意：我们不能推迟计划；故选C

31、（2016?郴州）-Mrs．White，can I leave my homework for tomorrow？

-I'm afraid not．Don't ___________what you can do today till tomorrow．（）

A．put off B．get off C．take off

【考点】动词短语．

【分析】-怀特太太，我能把作业留到明天做吗？

-恐怕不行，不要把你今天能做的事推迟到明天．

【解答】答案：A；put off推迟；get off离开；take off起飞，脱下；根据上句can I leave my homework for tomorrow和答语I'm afraid not 推测下句句意：不要把你今天能完成的事推迟到明天；故选A

32、（2016?包头）It's necessary for the phubbers（低头族）to the time they spend on their smart phones．（）

A．cut in B．cut off C．cut down D．cut up

【考点】动词短语．

【分析】对低头族来说，减少花在智能手机上的时间是有必要的．【解答】答案：C．

首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：插入；B：切断；C：缩减；D：切碎；根据语境推测句意是"对低头族来说，减少花在智能手机上的时间是有必要的．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：cut down，故答案为C

33、（2016?漳州）Once they find people in need，they'll proper ways to offer them help．（）

A．put on B．get on C．decide on

【考点】动词短语．

【分析】一旦他们发现有需要的人，他们会决定采用正确的方法来帮助他们．

【解答】答案：C；put on穿上；增加；上演；使运转；get on上车；进行；变老；对付，相处；decide on，就…做出决定，决定要；根据上句Once they find people in need推测的下句句意：他们会决定采用正确的方法来帮助他们；故选C．

34、（2016?厦门）---I've made much progress in grammar．The ideas you_____worked out fine．

---Glad I could help．（）

A．came up with B．ran out of

C．looked up to

【考点】动词短语．

【分析】-我在语法方面取得了很大的进步．你想出的主意很好．

-很高兴我能帮上忙．

【解答】答案：A；come up with；想出；提出；run out of用完；耗尽；look up to抬头看；根据答语Glad I could help推测上句句意：我在语法方面取得了很大的进步．你想出的主意很好；故选A

35、（2016?南宁）-What's the meaning of"secretary"？

-Let me ______ the word in the dictionary．（）

A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look up

【考点】动词短语．

【分析】-"secretary"的含义是什么？

-让我在字典里查一下．

【解答】答案：D；考查动词词组辨析；look at 看着look for 寻找look after 照顾look up 查阅；根据上句what's the meaning of"secretary"？（"secretary"的含义是什么？"），可知答语应是：让我在字典里查一下；look up the word in the dictionary表示查字典；故选D

36、（2016?株洲）My best friend helps to ______the best in me，as the saying goes．（）

A．bring out B．bring in C．bring up

【考点】动词短语．

【分析】俗话说，我最好的朋友会帮助我展现出最好的自己．

【解答】答案：A；bring out使显示，；bring in带进来，挣得；bring up 教育，培养，提出；根据句中信息My best friend helps to ______the best in me推测该句句意：我最好的朋友会帮助我展现出最好的自己，bring out the best （things）in me；使我最好的一面展露出来，故选A 37、（2016?南充）You're supposed to _____your shoes before you enter the room．（）

A．take off B．put off C．get off D．turn off

【考点】动词短语．

【分析】在你进入房间之前，你应该脱掉你的鞋子．

【解答】答案：A；take off脱掉；put off延期；get off离开；turn off

关掉；根据句中信息before you enter the room和You're supposed to _____your shoes 推测该句句意：在你进入房间之前，你应该脱掉你的鞋子；故选A．

38、（2016?临沂）Pick up your pen and draw your own invention．Maybe it will be_____a real product one

day!（）

A．turned on B．turned down

C．turned off D．turned into

【考点】动词短语．

【分析】拿起你的笔，画出自己的发明．也许有一天它会变成一个真正的产品．

【解答】答案：D；turn on打开；turn down关小；turn off关上；turn into变成；根据上句Pick up your pen and draw your own invention．推测下句句意：也许有一天它会变成一个真正的产品．故选D

39、（2016?铜仁市）-Remember to _________ the lightswhen you leave the room．

-OK!I will．（）

A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down

【考点】动词短语．

【分析】---记得离开这个房间时要关灯．---好的，我会关灯的．【解答】答案：B turn on表示"打开"，常指开灯或打开家用电器；turn off表示"关掉"，常指关掉自来水、电灯以及家用电器等；turn up

表示"开大，调高"，常指调高（电器等）音量；turn down表示"关小，调低"，常指调低（电器等）音量；根据句子中"leave the room"可以推断出"要关灯"，故选：B

40、（2016?无锡）If the weather ______ to be rainy，we may have to cancel the sports meeting．（）

A．runs out B．breaks out C．finds out D．turns out

【考点】动词短语．

【分析】如果是下雨天的话，我们可能不得不取消运动会．

【解答】答案：D run out短缺，耗尽；break out爆发，find out找出，查明；turn out结果是，证明是，根据句子中"…to be rainy"及句意可知这里要用turn out to be+形容词，结果…，故选：D

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by air(bus,train) 乘飞机(公共汽车等） by day 日间，在白天by the way 顺便说 C call in 召来，召集 call on 拜访，访问 call up 号召，打电话 care for 照顾，喜欢 carry on 继续下去 carry out 开展，执行 catch up with 赶上… change into 把…变成 check in 登记，报到 check out 查明，结账 clear up 整理，收拾 come across 偶然（遇见） come back 回来，想起来 come down 下来，落下 come from 来自，出生于 come in 进入，进来 come on 来吧，快点 come out 出版，出来 come to 达到，共计 come true 成为现实 come up 上来，抬头 come up with 追上，赶上 compare with 与…相比 congratulate… on 祝贺… connect with 与…相连 cut down 砍到 cut off 切断 D day and night 日日夜夜 deal with 处理，对付depend on(upon) 依靠，依赖 die out 消失，灭亡different from 与…不同 divided…into…把…分成… do one’s best 尽最大努力 do some cleaning 做扫除

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