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新概念英语第二册:第1课课文详解及语法解析

新概念英语第二册:第1课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册:第1课课文详解及语法解析

新概念英语第二册:第 1 课课文详解及语法解

课文详注Further notes on the text

1. Last week I went to the

theatre. 上星期我去看戏。

(1)句首的“ Last week ”点明叙述的事情发生的时间是上星期。所以整篇课文的时态基本上应是过去时(包括过去实行时),直接引语部分的时态除外。

(2)动词go 的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方,与介词to 连用后,常加上主语所要去的目的地来代表主语的动作目的。

课文中go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a

play ,即去剧场看戏。类似的还有go to the cinema = go to the cinema to see a film(去电影院看电影)。这种表达方式简明扼要。

请注意在以下的短语中名词前通常不加冠词:

go to school 上学

go to bed 上床睡觉

go to church 上教堂,去做礼拜(cf. 第1 册第68 课at school, at church; 第1 册第85 课have been to school/church)

2. had a very good seat 座位很好

seat 一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位,也能够抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”的概念:

the front seat of a car 汽车的前座

Take a seat, please. 请坐。

3. The play was very interesting. 戏很有意思。

interesting 属于现在分词形式的形容词,意思是“使人感兴

趣”。

它通常与非人称主语连用或修饰某个事物:

This is an interesting book/idea.

这是一本有趣的书/ 一个令人感兴趣的主意。

4. …were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly.……坐在我的身后,大声地说着话。

这两句的时态为过去实行时。(cf. 第7课语法)

5.I got very angry. 我变得非常生气。

get在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义,接近become是个表示过程的动词,表示状态的变化。而I was very angry 则仅表示当时的状态是生气,并不暗示过程。

6.in the end 最后,终于

表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后:

She tried hard to finish her homework by herself. In the

end, she had to

ask her brother for help.

她试图自已完成家庭作业,但最后她不得不请她兄弟帮忙。

7.none of your business 不关你的事

(1) sb. 's business 某人(所关心的或份内)的事

It is my business to look after your health.

我必须照顾你的身体健康。

This is none of his business.

这根本不关他的事

(2)表示否定的代词none意义上相当于not any或no one ,但语气较强:

She kept none of his letters.

他的信件她一封也没有保留。

None of my friends left early.

我的朋友没有一个早离开的。

none of 这个短语有时能够表达一种断然、甚至粗暴的口气,

尤其是在祈使句中:

None of your silly remarks!

别说傻话了!

8.a private conversation 私人间的谈话

在西方文化中人们对private(私人的,个人的)这个概念很看重。这个词的名词形式privacy 有“隐私(权)”的意思。所以课文中的小伙子会振振有词地说“ This is a private conversation! ”不过他忘了他是在一个public place(公众场合),而且他们的说话声太大,已经影响了别人。

语法Grammar in use

简单陈述句的语序(Word order in simple statements)

主语一般为名词、代词或名词短语,通常位于动词之前。动词必须与主语“一致”,所以主语决定动词的单复数形式(如I am, you are, he

has)。宾语一般为名词、代词或名词短语。在主动句中,宾语一般位于动词之后。一个句子不总需要有宾语。状语的位置比较灵活。当一个句子里有一种以上的副词时,地点副词的一般位置是在方式副词之后、时间副词之前,如上面的最后一个例句。

时间状语能够在句尾,也能够在句首:

Last night Lucy went to the theatre.

昨晚露西去剧院看戏了。

I heard a voice at the door just now.

我刚才听到门口有声音。

Sam listened to the story quietly.

萨姆静静地听着故事。

The man ran away quickly. 那人很快跑掉了。(无宾语)

新概念英语第2册课文word版

Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily. ' It's none of your business,' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation!'. Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐? It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy.' I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.' 'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said. 'What are you doing ?' she asked. ' I'm having breakfast,' I repeated.

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例:I haven’t got any fingers. = I have got no fingers. 我没有手指。 I haven’t got a long tail. = I have got no long tail. 我没有一条长尾巴。 2.none : 没有人;一个也没有;一点儿也没有 例:He has got many interesting books. I have got none. 他有很多有趣的书,我一本也没有。 三.不定代词either; both; all; neither; none 注意:either表示两者任选其一。 例:Which one do you want, an apple or a pear? Either is Okay. 你想要苹果还是梨?都可以。 Either of my parents will come to see you. 我爸爸或者妈妈会来见你。 不定代词的词组: 1.both … and …两者都…… 例:Both Lily and Linda are right. Lily和Linda都是对

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1. 关系副词eweek. 2. A. B which. C. D ? 3.as as A “as...as” 例如: B.as ??? as 例如: (二): . (三): 从句)gthecase. 就是that不做任 ,doubt,suggestion explanation truth,knowledge 或whether that不做 that做定

2 3 4 nity. VII. 1. 句话说) 2.括) 关系。 3. (四): 1. should might 2. er. 3. ? 4. ● 词原形,(建议) ??? ●(should oposal. arty. ●I wroteit) 通常用于动词: 属静态 被省 句子,seldom,等。

7 ???? oblem. ???? 注意:不用was 找他。 答案词, 不能说 8 ???( ????? ( 定义:特点等。 ● ● 所属等。 1 2 smell, remain 3 面) poorly(身 ) ,usually ,below 等 ,perfectly, 注意

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