初中 反义疑问句整理

反义疑问句讲解

一、定义：反义疑问句又叫做附加疑问句，是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定，需要想对方以及证实时所提出的问句，它是疑问句的一种，常用来征求对方的看法，形式上是一个省略问句，附加在陈述句后，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

二、基本构成如下：“前肯后否，前否后肯”

1．肯定式陈述部分+否定式疑问部分

They work hare, don’t they?

She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?

2．否定式陈述部分+肯定式疑问部分

You didn’t go, did you?

He can’t ride a bike, can he?

注意：当成熟部分的助于为名词，人名时，反义疑问句的助于必须用人称代词来代替。

Your brother’s gone to the library, hasn’t he ?

Mary is working hard, isn’t she ?

三、一些特殊的用法

1、陈述句中有have的反义疑问句

①[Have]作为“有”的意思时，反义疑问部分可以用have或是do的相对应形式

You have a sister, do /have you?

You don’t have an English dictionary, do you?

She hasn’t a pen, has she?

②Have/has/had/构成现在完成时或过去完成时时，应看成助动词,反意疑问句保留Have/has/had/.

He has been to Beijing, hasn’t he?

③Have作为一般实义动词,翻译疑问句需要借助于助动词do/does/did来完成:

You have to do it ,don’t you ?

2、一些情态动词的反义疑问句

①[ought to ]：反义部分可以用ought也可以用should来引导You ought to help her,oughtn`t /shouldn’t you ?

②[need, dare]:作情态动词时反意疑问句保留自身，实义动词时翻译疑问句应借助于助动词do/does/did

You needn’t hurry ,need you ?

He needs to start at once, d oesn’t he?

He daren’t go there alone, dare he?

③陈述句有情态动词must时

?must表示“禁止”时，反义疑问句要用must或是mustn’t

You mustn’t stop your car here, must you?

?must表示“有必要，必须”时，反义疑问句部分要用needn’t

They must finish the work today, needn’t they?

④may/must/can`t+do 表示对现在情况进行推测,反义疑问句用一般现在时.

He may /must be the headmaster, isn’t he?

He can’t be serious, is he?

may/must/can’t +have done +过去时间状语,表对过去情况进行推测,反义疑问句应用一般过去时.

It may/must have snowed last week, didn’t it?

He can’t have gone home last night, did he?

may/must/can’t +have done 用于现在完成时表推测,反义疑问句应保留现在完成时.

He may /must have known the news, hasn’t he?

He can’t have done it, has he?

3、一些主语特殊的反义疑问句

①当陈述句的主语为I，而句子又用来征求对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you.

I find English very interesting, don’t you?

I don’t like that film, do you?

当陈述部分为I am时，反义疑问句通常用aren’t I，如果陈述部分为I am not时，反义疑问句通常用am I。

I’m late for the meeting, aren’t I?

I’m not doing well, am I?

②陈述句主语为this, that,反义疑问句用it代替，陈述句主语为these和those时，翻译疑问句用they代替

That isn’t a useful book,is it?

hese are important reading materials, aren’t the y?

③陈述句主语为someone, somebody,no one,nobody,anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody...反义疑问句主语多为they，但

也可以用he。（no one, nobody作主语时具有否定概念，翻译疑问句应该使用肯定形式）

Nobody knows it，do they？

陈述句主语为everything，anything，nothing，something...，反义疑问句主语用it

Everything has been done on how to prevent the pollution, hasn’t it?

陈述句主语为man时,反义疑问句主语用he

Man is the master of his own fate, isn’t he?

主语为one时，反义疑问句可以用you，也可以用one（正式场合用one，非正式场合用you）One should study hard, shouldn’t one /you ?

如果陈述句主语是none of +名词，反义疑问句的人称和数要与该名词保持一致。如：

None of the chalk is yellow, is it?

None of the boys are university students, are they?

④如果陈述句主语是不定式、动名词、主语从句时，反义疑问句的主语用it

Seeing is believing, isn’t it?

Whether we will come to the party or not is up to him, isn’t it?

⑤陈述句为there be+主语+其他结构时，反义疑问句部分要用“be（not）+there”结构

There are some bananas in the basket, aren’t there?

⑥当陈述句含hardly, scarcely, barely, rarely, never, seldom, few, little, no, nobody, none of...和半否定词时,反义疑问句用

肯定形式.

This meeting is unimportant, isn’t it?

she never tells a lie,does she?

He was seldom late, was he?

但是，陈述句中含有un-, im-, in-, dis-等词缀构成的否定词语时，陈述部分视为肯定，反义疑问句要用否定形式。

Your father is unhappy, isn’t he?

It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it?

The man is dishonest, isn’t he?

⑦当陈述句实用had better+动词原形表达建议时，问句部分用hadn’t+主语的形式

You’d better tell him about the matter, hadn’t you?

We had better do it by ourselves, hadn’t we?

⑧当陈述部分用主语+used to 时，问句部分可以实用didn’t +主语或是usedn’t+主语的形式

He used to live in the country, didn’t he?/ usedn’t he?

They used to be good friends, didn’t they?/usedn’t they?

⑨在宾语从句中，如果陈述句部分为“I think(believe, suppose, imagine, expect)”+宾语从句，反义疑问句部分应宾语

从句的主谓保持一致，并要主义否定的转移。

I don’t think you have heard of him before, have you?

注意：当think，believe, suppose, imagine, expect这些动词的主语不是第一人称，或主语是第一人称，而动词事态

不是一般现在时或是一般过去时，这时，反义疑问句的助动词和人称代词要与主句保持一致Mary thinks you will come to the party, doesn’t she?

⑩.强调句或类似强调句的反义疑问句一律和句首的It is/ was 保持一致

It was last Sunday that he went to Beijing, w asn’t it?

It is 5 years since he joined the army, isn’t it?

主语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）：

谓语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）：

初中英语----反义疑问句的用法归纳

初一反义疑问句 【反义疑问句】 （一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 （二）要点注意： 1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。 2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。 3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。 4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。 （三）用法： 1) 陈述部分I am时，疑问部分要用 aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I （我和你姐姐一样高，对吗） 2) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如： The old man made no answer, did he Jim is never late for school, is he 3) 陈述部分有情态动词 have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we used to，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he / usedn't he had better（最好） + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you 4) 陈述部分有would rather（宁可、宁愿） +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he 5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you 6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don't they (doesn’t he) Nobody knows about it, do they (does he) 7) think引导的宾语从句： A.主语是第一人称 I don't think he is bright, is he We believe she can do it better, can't she B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 He thought they were wrong, didn't he （不能说weren't they） 8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you Go with me, will you / won't you

(完整版)高中英语语法讲解反义疑问句

反义疑问句 1.陈述部分的主语是this, that时，疑问部分的主语多用it；陈述部分的主语是these, those 时，疑问部分的主语多用they This is a dictionary, isn’t it? Those are shelves, aren’t they? 2.当陈述部分是there be结构，疑问部分用there做主语 There will not be any trouble, will there? 3.陈述部分有neither, none, nobody, nothing, few, little, never, hardly, seldom否定词在句中， 后面用肯定疑问句短语构成反义疑问句。 Neither of you will have coffee, will you? Nobody understood his speech, did they? 4.陈述部分主语是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, no one, nobody, anybody, anyone等不定代词，其反义疑问部分的主语可用he,也可以用they 5.陈述部分主语是one，反义疑问句的主语可用one或he 6.陈述部分主语是something, everything, nothing, anything 等不定代词做主语时，反义疑 问句的主语要用it 7.当主句主语为第一人称时，动词为suppose, think, believe, suspect, imagine, guess时其后 面的翻译疑问句的主语则应与宾语从句的主语一致 I don’t think you can do these exercises alone, can you? 当主句主语为二三人称，其后的反义疑问句的主语则应与主句的主语一致 You thought they could have completed the project, didn’t you? 8.当陈述部分是并列句，反义疑问句部分和第二分句相匹配 Mary is a good girl but she often comes to school late, doesn’t she? 9.翻译疑问句的陈述部分含有un-, im-, in-, dis-等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分 被视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式 It’simposs ible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it? 10.当陈述部分带有情态动词must时，如表示“必须”，附加问句用must, 如表示猜测，附 加问句根据具体语境用适当的形式 He must finish the homework, mustn’t he? He must be very tired, isn’t he? 11.祈使句后的附加疑问句用will you,但是let’s引导的祈使句后面用shall we 12.特殊情况 I am very lucky, aren’t I ? We used to be ashamed of the way we look, usedn’t we?/didn’t we? She has a book, hasn’t he?/doesn’t he? I wish to have a drink, may I ? They ought to go there, shouldn’t they? oughtn’t they? He would rather read it yesterday, wouldn’t he? You’d better take his advice, hadn’t you? You’d like to go with me, wouldn’t you? We have to get there, don’t we?

中考反义疑问句真题

中考英语反义疑问句试题 反意疑问句练习答案 填空： 1. You’d rather watch TV this evening，______? （09四川） 答案：wouldn't you 2. I suppose you’re not going today, ______? （10山东） 答案：are you 3 . Let's go out for a walk, ______？（08山东） 答案：shall we 4. Let us go out for a walk, ______? （07 青岛） 答案：will you 5. Let me help you, ______?（06襄樊） 答案：may I 6. Turn on the radio, ______? （08攀枝花） 答案：will you 选择题： 1.E-mail is very popular today. People seldom write letters now, ______?(09广东) A.did they B. do they C. didn’t they D. don’t they 答案：B 2. —Are you going to the picnic with us tonight? –Yes. —You won’t be late, __?（09东营） A.should you B. will you C. don’t you D. can you 答案：B 3. —Millions of people know about Susan Boyle now,_________?（09上海） —______, she becomes well-known because of her success on Britain’s Got Talent. （09福州） A. do they; No B. do they; Yes C. don’t they; No D. don’t they; Yes 答案：D 4. There is no important information in the newspaper, _______?（09齐齐哈尔、绥 化） A. isn’t there B. is it C. is there 答案：C 5. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, ________ ? （09孝感） A. weren’t you B. didn’t you C. haven’t you D. won’t you 答案：B

初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳

反义疑问句 【反义疑问句】 （一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 （二）要点注意： 1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。 2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。 3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。 4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。 （三）用法： 1) 陈述部分I am时，疑问部分要用aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？） 2) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如：The old man made no answer, did he? Jim is never late for school, is he? 3) 陈述部分有情态动词 have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? used to，疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? had better（最好）+ v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 4) 陈述部分有would rather（宁可、宁愿）+v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it? 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn’t he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 7) think引导的宾语从句： A.主语是第一人称 I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 He thought they were wrong, didn't he? （不能说weren't they?） 8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you?

(完整)高中英语反义疑问句(详细)

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反义疑问句讲解及答案教学提纲

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反意疑问句语法专题 1．如果陈述部分用I’m…结构，附加疑问部分一般用aren’t I。 如：I am strong and healthy aren’t I。 2．当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主语，具有否定概念时。如：Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they? Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they?Nobody wants to go there, does he? 3．当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。如： Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it?Nothing is kept in good order, is it? Some thing must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it? 4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如：This is important, isn’t it?That isn’t correct, is it? 5.如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合用you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用he。如： One can’t be too careful, can one?或can you? One should do his duty, shouldn’t he? 6．陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如：She seldom goes to the cinema, does she? 如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如：Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he? 7．当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如：She says that I did it, doesn’t she? I told them not everybody could do it ,didn’t I? 但当陈述部分的主语是I，谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect这类动词时，附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。 I suppose that he’s serious isn’t he?I don’t think she cares, does she? 8．当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如：Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldn’t he? 9．在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中，附加疑问部分一般用will you, won’t you, would you,有时也可用can you, can’t you, why don’t you, could you等。如：Don’t open the door, will you?Give me some cigarettes, can you? 但是，以let’s开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用shall we;以let us开头的祈使句，如果含义是allow us，不包括听话人在内，疑问部分用will you。如：Let’s have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we? Let us go out for a rest, will you? 10．当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时，疑问部分可用usedn’t或didn’t。如： The old man used to smoke, didn’t he?或usedn’t he? Tom used to live here, usedn’t he?或didn’t he? 11当陈述部分带有情态动词ought to时，疑问部分用oughtn’t或shouldn’t。如：He ought to know the answer, oughtn’t he? We ought to read this book, oughtn’t we?或shouldn’t we? 12．当陈述部分含有had better时，疑问部分用had。 如：You’d better finish your homework now, hadn’t you?

初中英语语法总结：反义疑问句

初中英语语法总结：反义疑问句 在陈述句之后加上一个意思与之相反的简短问句，这种句子叫做反意疑问句。反意疑问句必须由意思相反的两部分组成，在前一部分(陈述句)之后用逗号，后一部分(简短问句)之后用问号。反意疑问句的否定句必须用缩略形成，同时它的主语必须用人称代词，不能用名词。前一部分用降调，后一部分在表示疑问时用升调，在表示强调某意思时用降调。 反意疑问句分为两类： 1.前一部分为肯定式，后一部分是否定式。 2.前一部分为否定式，后一部分是肯定式。 陈述句(肯定式)，+疑问部分(否定式)? 1.be动词和一般动词(实义动词)构成的反意疑问句 be动词句型： 现在→…，isn't(aren't)+主语? 过去→…，wasn't(weren't)+主语? 一般动词句型： 现在→…，don't(doesn't)+主语? 过去→…，didn't +主语? The pen is yours，isn't it?这笔是你的，不是吗? Lucy likes English，doesn't she? 路希喜欢英语，不是吗? Yes，she does.是的，她喜欢。

No，she doesn't.不，她不喜欢。 That was a wonderful night，wasn't it? 那是个奇妙的夜晚，不是吗? Yes，it was.是的，它是。 No，it wasn't.不，它不是。 Your sister helped him，didn't she? 你姐姐协助了他，不是吗? Yes，she did.是的。她协助他。 No，she didn't.不。她没有协助他。 注意 反意疑问句中，前后两部分的动词在人称、数和时态上通常保持一致。另外后一部分的人称代词应和前一部分的主语(名词或代词)保持一致。 Tom is skating，isn't he?(实行时) 汤姆在滑冰，不是吗? Yes，he is.是的。 No，he isn't.不。 She is loved by her parents，isn't she? (被动语态) 她被她父母亲疼爱着，不是吗? Yes，she is.是的。 No，she isn't.不。