当前位置：文档库 › 2018年人教版英语八年级上同步讲义

2018年人教版英语八年级上同步讲义

八年级上册英语讲义

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?

Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister

Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?

Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?

Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.

Unit7 Will people have robots?

Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

Unit9 Can you come to my party?

Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.

语法总览

Unit 1 复合不定代词，一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词Unit 2频度副词

Unit 3 形容词和副词比较级

Unit 4形容词和副词的最高级

Unit5动词不定式作宾语

Unit6一般将来时：be going to do 的用法

Unit7 一般将来时：will do 的用法

Unit8可数名词与不可数名词，祈使句

Unit9 can表示邀请的用法及其回答

Unit10 if引导的条件状语从句；should 的用法

Unit1 where did you go on vacation?

一、重点词汇

anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何人

wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的；极好的

few [fju?] adj.很少的；n.少量

something ['s?mθ??] pron.某事物；

nothing(=not…anything) ['n?θ??] pron.没有什么n.没有myself [ma?'self] pron.我自己

everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每人；人人

yourself [j??'self] pron.你自己；你亲自

bored [b??d] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的

seem [si?m] vi.似乎；好像

decide [d?'sa?d] v.决定；选定

try [tra?] v.尝试；设法；努力

wonder ['w?nd?(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑

difference ['d?fr?ns] n.差异；不同

wait [we?t] v.等；等待(wait for)

umbrella [?m'brel?] n.伞；雨伞

wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的

enough [?'n?f] adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地

hungry(反full) ['h??ɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的

dislike [d?s'la?k] v.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感

二、短语总汇

1、go on vacation去度假，

2、stay at home 呆在家，

3、go to the mountains 上山/进山，

4、go to the beach到海边去，

5、visit museums 参观博物馆，

6、go to summer camp 去夏令营，

7、quite a few 相当多，

8、study for为……学习，

9、go out 出去，

10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间，

11、taste good 尝起来味道好，

12、have a good time玩的开心，

13、of course当然可以，

14、feel like感觉像……/想要,

15、go shopping购物，

16、in the past 在过去，

17、walk around绕……走，

18、too many 太多（可数名词前面），

19、because of 因为，

20、one bowl of 一碗……,

21、find out 查出来/发现，

22、go on继续，

23、take photos 照相，

24、something important重要的事情，

25、up and down上上下下，

26、come up出来

三、语法聚焦

A.复合不定代词或副词构成及用法

构成：由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词。

用法：

（1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。

Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat.

（2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。There is nothing wrong with the TV. Everybody likes reading.

（3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；

any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。

但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。

Someone is calling me.

There isn’t anyone else there.

Is anybody over there?

Could you give me something to eat?

（4）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。

There is something delicious on the table.

（5）somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副词。

Flowers come out everywhere.

注：①形容词修饰不定代词要后置：anything special

②

B. 规则动词过去式与不规则动词过去式：

B.规则动词过去式（略，见七年级下册）

不规则动词过去式如下：

am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said

give-gave get-got, go-went come-came have-had,

eat-ate take-took run-ran, sing-sang, put-put,

make-made read-read, write-wrote draw-drew drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept buy-bought, swim-swam, sit-sat,

bring--brought, can-could, cut-cut become-became,

begin-began, draw-drew feel-felt find-found forget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knew, learn-learnt（learned）leave-left, let-let, lose-lost, meet-met, read-read, sleep-slept,

speak-spoke, take-took teach-taught , tell-told, wake-woke

四、沙场练兵

1.语法精炼

( )1.What ______ Dean ______ last Saturday night?

A.is; doing

B. does; do

C. did; do

D. was; do

( )2.Hang zhou is a beautiful city. There are many people here

______ vacation every year.

A.in

B.on

C.for

D.to

( )3. ______ was the food in the restaurant?

A.How many

B.Why

C.How

D.Where

( )4.After a long walk, I ______ a little tired.

A.feeling

B.to feel

C.feels

D.felt

( )5They enjoyed ______ very muc h.

A.swimming

B.swam

C.swimming

D.to swim

( )6There is______ in today’s newspaper.

A. interesting something

B.anything interesting

C. nothin g special

D.special nothing

( )7.I didn’t go to Penang Hill _____ the bad weather.

A. so

B. because

C. because of

D. but

( )8. It is raining hard, so John decides _______ at home.

A. stay

B. to stay

C. stayed

D. staying

2. 大题专练（中考完形填空）

Last Saturday ,Tony went to see Benny .But h e didn't know 1 Benny lived. 2 the way ,he stopped in front of a yellow house ,and asked an old woman the 3 to Benny's house .“His house is not far from my house,” said the woman.“It's behind the trees .But you can't get there 4 .You can go there by bus .It'll 5 you hours to get there 6 foot.” “What's 7 with her?” Tony thought.“I can s ee Benny's house from here now .It's behind the 8 .”

Then Tony walked to the other side of the trees.He found the old woman was 9 .There was a river in front of him,and he couldn't see a boat.The house was on the other side of the 10 .

( )1.A.what B. C.how

( )2.A.By C.Near

( )3.A.place C.bus

( )4.A.well C.easily

( )5.A.spend C.bring

( )6.A.in C.by

( )7.A.matter C.wrong D.right

( )8.A.houses C.trees

( )9.A.right C.wrong

( )10.A.road C.tree D.river

一、名师点评

这篇短文主要描述了托尼去朋友本尼家，问路的故事。

参考答案：

1:联系上下文，可知此处指的是，他不知道本尼住在哪儿。故选B，在哪儿。

2:介词辨析。A. 通过，到……为止；B.在上面；C. 在……附近；D. 在……里面。联系下文描述，可知这是发生在路上的事情。故选B。3:名词辨析。A. 地方；B. 房子；C. 公交车；D. 道路，方法。联系前文描述，可知此处指的是，他向一个老人问去本尼家的路。故选D。4:副词辨析。A. 很好地，充分地；B. 现在；C. 容易地；D. 匆忙地，仓促地。联系下文描述，可知此处指的是，但是你到哪儿也不容易。故选C。

5:动词辨析。take 用于it takes sb ... to do sth句型，仅指花费时间（three hours等），必须用it作形式主语，指代下文不定式内容；spend 用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend 的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；bring带来；carry运送。结合语境可知此处指的是步行到哪儿得花费你几个小时

的时间。主语是it，故选B。

6:联系下文，可知此处指的是步行到那儿。短语on foot，故选B，在上面。

7:词义辨析。A. 物质，原因；B. 麻烦，烦恼；C. 坏事，错误的；

D. 正确的。联系上下文，可知此处指示，这个老人有什么问题。Matter 和trouble一般要搭配定冠词the，故选C。

8:联系前文"It"s behind the trees.可知此处指的是就在树后面。故选C。树木。

9:形容词辨析。A. 正确的；B. 好的；C. 错误的；D. 好的，优良的；联系下文描述，可知他发现老人说的是正确的。故选A。

10:联系前文，可知此处指的是，这所房子在河的另一边。故选D，河。

点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

二完形填空做题方法：

完形填空设空以实词为主、虚词为辅，单词为主、短语为辅。动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词等实词通常要占全部小题数的80%以上。而介词、连词、冠词等虚词则相对考得较少。

一、完形填空解题步骤

通览------试填-----复核

1 通览----速度全文，把握大意

快速阅读一下全文，通过通览全文、领会大意，概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等。

2 试填----紧扣文意，瞻前顾后

先易后难，逐层深入。紧扣全文内容，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意词汇的意义、搭配，惯用法，语法，常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。

3 复核----全面检查，确保语意连贯，用词准确

试填后，要把全文再通读一遍，注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应。

二、解题技巧

1. 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。（同义词或反义词）

2. 注意固定搭配

3. 注意同义词的辨义

4.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项

5. 根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项

6. 利用语法知识选出正确选项

三、解题技巧的具体运用

1 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有可能是同义词或反义词。

2 注意固定搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配

以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。

3 注意同义词的辨义

4 根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项

有时，选项中所给的四个词为表示上下文逻辑关系的连接性词语，它涉及到文章的起承转合、上下连贯。这类题主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、比较关系及对比关系等。

常见的承接语有and,but,however,so,therefore,等。其中for one thing…for another…等连接词表示列举；First…and then,First…Next…Then…Finally…用来按次序描述时间发生的过程；anyhow,still,though,although…表示让步关系；therefore,so表结果；because,since,due to,owing to…表原因，等等

6 利用语法知识选出正确选项

5 根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项

Unit2 How often do you exercise?

一、重点词汇：

hardly ['hɑ?dli] adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚

once [w?ns] adv.一次；曾经

twice [twa?s] adv.两倍；两次

maybe ['me?bi] adv.或许；也许；可能

at least至少

hardly ever很少；几乎从不；难得

health [helθ] n.健康；人的身体或精神状态although [??l'e??] conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可是through [θru?] prep.穿过；凭借；一直到

die [da?] v.死；枯竭；消失

writer ['ra?t?(r)] n.作者；作家

however [ha?'ev?(r)] adv.然而；无论如何；不管多么than [e?n] conj.比

none [n?n] pron.没有人；没有任何东西，毫无

less [les] adj.更少的；较少的

二、重点短语

1.such as例如；诸如

2.junk food n.垃圾食品；无营养食品

3.more than超过；多于；不仅仅；非常

4.less than不到；少于

5.help with housework 帮助做家务

6.how often 多久一次

7.hardly ever 几乎从不

8.once a week 每周一次

9.twice a month 每月两次

10.go to the movies 去看电影

11. use the Internet 用互联网

12.swing dance 摇摆舞

13.stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚

14.play sports 进行体育活动

15.be good for 对……有好处

16.go camping 去野营

17.not…at all 一点儿也不……

18.in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间

19.the most popular 最受欢迎的

20.old habits die hard 积习难改

21 How about…? ......怎么样？

22.It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。

23.ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事

24.by doing sth. 通过做某事

25.What’s your favorite……? 你最喜爱的……是什么？

26.the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式

三、语法聚焦

语法知识: 频度副词

1. 频度副词的含义

(1) 表示次数、频率的副词称为频度副词。

常用的频度副词按高低依次为

always > usually > sometimes > seldom > hadly ever > never

100% 80% 60% 30% 10% 0%

(2) 表示具体的频率、次数时，一次用once，两次用twice，三次或三次以上用“基数词+times”表示: three times, four times, six times 2. 频度副词在句中的位置

(1 )频度副词一般在实意动词之前，be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后

E.g. We never eat junk food.

Lucy is sometimes very busy.

I can hardly say a word.

(2)有些频度副词也可位于句首，但表示不同含义sometimes 常位于句首，和位于句中区别不大。

E.g. Sometimes Jack plays computer games.

often 用于句首时，通常表示强调，且其前一般有quite，very 修饰E.g.Very often he goes online.

Usually 也可位于句首，其前不用修饰语。

E.g. Usually my father goes up early.

Always 一般不用于句首，但可以用在祈使句中。

E.g. Always remember this.

3. 对频度副词提问时，用how often

E.g. ---How often do you go to the movies?

---Once a month

四、沙场练兵

1. 语法精炼

( )1. Lucy is a good student. She is_____ late for class.

A. usually

B. hardly ever

C. sometimes

D. never

( ) 2.Tom watches TV four __________ five ________a week.

A. and, times

B. or, time

C. or, times

D. and, time

（）3. How often do you have P.E. lessons?

______________. On Monday, Wednesday and Friday.

A. Twice

B. Twice a week

C. Three times

D. Three times a week

（）4. How about apples? ------OK.

A. to have

B. had

C. have

D. having

（）5. The boy has to buy the bicycle.

A. old enough

B. enough old

C. enough money

D. money enough

（）6.My mom wants me milk every day .

A. to drink

B. drink

C. drinking

D. drank

（）7.Don’t stay up . Go to bed .

A. late, early

B. lately ,early

C. lately, late

D. late, late （）8．______Mum asked me to close the door，______I forgot to

A．Though；but B．Although；but

C．But；/ D Although；/

（）9．Though he eats many vegetables to keep______，he is in bad______.

A．health；health B．healthy；healthy

C．healthy；health D．health；healthy

（）10．Do you think the best way to relax is ______ exercise? A．though B．through

C．over D．across

2. 大题拓展：（阅读理解）

Many children love junk food. It’s bad for their health. Their parents don’t want them to eat too much junk food. Although they know it’s not a good habit, they still eat it. Some of them eat this kind of food every day. Some eat only once or twice a week.

Paul is kind of unhealthy. He hardly ever exercises. He eats lots of junk food because he loves it. When he has money, he buys junk food. His parents worry about him. But he says, “Maybe I’m not very healthy, but I enjoy myself.”

根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（A）误（B）

( )1. Few children love junk food.

( )2. Many parents don’t want their children to eat too much junk

( )3. Children know it’s a bad habit to eat junk food.

( )4. Paul is very healthy.

( )5. Paul often exercises.

一、名师点评：

本文介绍了一些孩子喜欢吃垃圾食品，这对孩子的健康很不好，引起很多父母的担心。第二段描述了小男孩保罗对垃圾食品的爱好，他的观点很有代表性。

参考答案：

1B:根据Many children love junk food. 可知本句表述错误。

2B:根据Their parents don't want them to eat too much junk food.可知本句表述错误。

3A:根据Although they know it's not a good habit,可知本句表述正确。4B:根据Paul is kind of unhealthy.可知本句表述错误。

5B:根据When he has money, he'll buy junk food.可知本句表述错误。点评：本文比较简短，理解起来比较容易。每个小题都能找到适当的答题依据，完成较易，认真阅读即可。

二阅读理解做题方法

一、阅读理解文章的体裁主要有三类：叙述文、说明文和议论文。

1）、叙述文

叙述文一般以讲述个人生活经历为主，对于经历的陈述通常由一定的时间概念贯穿其中，或顺序或倒序。但是在考试中一般不出现单纯的叙述文，因为单纯的叙述文比较简单、易懂。所以中考中的叙述

文大多是夹叙夹议的文章。

2）、说明文（描述文）

说明文的一般结构模式和叙述文的结构模式有相通之处即：提出问题（或以一个事例引出问题）---- 发现直接原因----- 分析深层原因-----得出结论或找到出路。

3）、议论文

议论文模式是主张---反主张模式。在这一模式中，作者首先提出一种普遍认可的观点或某些人认可的主张或观点，然后进行澄清，说明自己的主张或观点，或者说提出反主张或真实情况。议论文的这种结构特点决定了它的主要题型是作者观点态度题，文章主旨题以及推理判断题。

阅读理解的题型主要有主观性题型和客观性题型。

前者主要包括主旨型、推理型、作者语气、态度型、结论型等。后者主要包括事实型、推测词义型、指代关系型、常识题、是非题等。

二、阅读理解的几种题型及应试对策

1.细节理解题。它是针对文章中的细节而设计的，如文章中某一个特定的细节，也可能涉及若干个细节，或者针对文章的主要事实，或利用图表、图形来表示信息等。要求学生根据对短文的理解，直接选择正确答案，一般在通读短文后可直接找出答题依据，难度较小，属浅层理解题。

细节类问题的命题方式有以下几种：

(1) Which of the following is NOT true according to the information in the passage?（根据文章信息，下面哪个是不真的？）

(2) Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?

（下面的哪一个在文章中提到了？）

(3) What is the example of . . . as described in the passage?

（文章中描述的例子是什么）

(4) The author mentions all of the following except . . .

（作者提到了以下的所有事项，除了……）

(5) The reason for . . .is . . .（什么的原因是……）

(6) The author states that . . .（作者陈述的观点是……）

(7) According to the passage, when (where, why, how, who, etc. ) ..

（根据文章，提问关于时间、地点、原因、形式和谁等的问题）

2.推测词义题。也就是要正确理解短文中个别关键词，可利用同义词、近义词及给定义等方法推测词义，甚至在通篇理解的基础上推测并发现所给生词的词义。这需要有意识地训练并最终具备这种不用字典而通过上下文来认识生词的能力。

3.推理判断题。要求在通篇理解文章的基础上，以文章提供的事实为依据，将已表述的和隐含的信息结合起来进行思考、分析，透彻理解全文，以领会作者的真正意图，从而做出正确的推理和判断，切不可凭空想象，主观臆断。

1、读懂原文，抓住关键词、短语、句子或段落，透彻理解文章内容注意文章结构层次和逻辑关系，并结合阅读材料外的有关生活、社会常识，仔细斟酌，作出准确的推断和引申。

2、熟悉常用的设问方式：

1) We can infer /conclude from the passage that ______.

（通过文章我们可推断出什么结论）

2) It can be inferred /concluded (from the passage) that ________.

3) The passage /story /author /paragraph implies, but does not directly state that _______.（文章暗示，但没有直接表述的观点是）

4) The author strongly suggests that__________ ______.

5) What do you think would happen (to…) at the end of the story?

4.归纳概括题。要求在理解全文后归纳短文要点，概括中心意思。不少文章一开头便展示出文章的主题。尤其是新闻报道之类的，第一段通常是故事的梗概，这一段往往表达了文章的中心涵义。在文章的段落中往往由开头的一句作为主题句(topic sentence)来概括该段的中心意思。但在不少文章或段落中，中心思想贯穿在全文中。此类题主要针对的主题、中心思想、文章的结构层次（主题句或题段）、作者的写作目的(purpose)等方面，要求考生在准确理解全文后，归纳短文要点、概括中心思想，也分析和归纳段落大意、重要情节、人物特征和环境特点等。

解题技巧：领会全文大意，灵活运用概念、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑方法，真正理解文章的话题和中心思想。一般而言，英语文章的话题往往用很少几个词加以概括，通常具体反映在文章的题目或一段

短文的小标题上；不少文章一开头便展示出文章的主题，特点是新闻报道，第一段通常是故事的梗概(lead paragraph)，这一段往往表达了文章的中心思想，但也要注意，不少文章的中心思想也常贯穿于全文之中；主题段通常在文章简要概括文章中心思想，而主题句(topic sentence)常在一段的开头，也有可能在段中或段末。

这类题常见的命题方式有：

（1）What is the main idea (subject) of this passage ?

（2）What does this passage mainly talk about ?

（3）The main theme of this passage is ___________.

（4）The main point of the passage is__________.

（5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage ?

（6）The title that best expresses the theme of the passage is ___________.

（7）The purpose of the writer in writing this passage _________.

（8）Which of the following best describes the passage as a whole ?

（9）推断作者的写作意图（Purpose）

The author's purpose in writing this passage is to________.

这类题要求阅读时不但要看懂个别的句子，而且要能够根据作者思路的展开，把握作者在整篇文章中的观点，因此，必须看懂全篇文章的意思

5.图示理解题。根据文章内容提供一幅或几幅画(地图、示意图或其他图形)，对某种图形进行选择或判断。

6.计算理解题。需要进行一定的运算或推算，才能做出正确的解答。这不仅需要对细节了解清楚，而且需要了解各细节之间的关系，即部分与整体之间的联系。

三、答题的基本步骤

1. 先看问题，再读文章：带着问题阅读短文，确定主攻方向，特别要注意首尾段和首尾句，把握文章的主题和用户服务，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息，有的放矢，高效省时。

2. 细读全文，认真推敲：针对题目的要求，细心阅读与试题有的词汇、句子或段落，要特别留心一些信息词，它们既是检查的重点，

也是把握全文意思的突破口。因此必须准确判断，仔细斟酌，以便选出最佳答案。

3. 复读全文，验证答案：在选出全部答案后，应将答案带入问题中重读全文，看前后意思是否贯通，有无矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。

4、抓细节、做记号。了解文章主旨后应该细读文章，并且边读边用铅笔做些记号，例如把人物、时间、地点等圈出来，看完再回头找时便一目了然了。对于难一点的题目，要回头再查阅短文，在文中划出依据。

四、做阅读理解题时“五忌”

1）.忌不带问题

做阅读理解题时，应先把文章后面所给的考查题浏览一遍，然后带着这些问题进行阅读。边阅读边选出考查表层情况问题的答案，从而提高阅读效果。

2）.忌草率行事

在设计理解题时，设计者往往在四个选项中设计出一个似是而非的答案。这样答案干扰性特别强，容易迷惑考生。如果在发现一个看似正确答案时就草率定案，往往会掉进设计者设置的“陷阱”里。处理的方法是：对所给四个备选答案进行分析比较，在理解阅读材料内容的基础上进行去伪存真，方可选出正确答案。

3）.忌主观印象

少数阅读不明确题只需根据生活常识就可选出答案，而绝大多数则不然，考生必须按照原文来选定答案。因此，考生在做后一种测试题时，一定要排除自身的生活经验、经历和已有的知识等主观因素的干扰，按照文章实际反映的情况来选择答案。

4）.忌囫囵定案

所谓囫囵定案是指考生在未完全读懂文章时就匆忙定案，结果往往选错答案。因此，尚未读懂的地方如果时间允许的话，一定要慢速多读几遍，直到读懂时再定答案。

5）.忌忽略时间

做阅读理解题时，一定要从整体上控制时间，时间分配根据文章的难易程度有别。文中一两处没弄懂的地方可以暂且放置一边，等把

2018-2019年八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案

2018---2010学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语试题（考试时间 120分钟满分 150 分）注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两个部分。 2. 所有选择题的答案均写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。考生只需交答题卡和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷选择题（共 85 分）一、听力（共 25小题; 每小题 l 分，计 25分）第一部分听对话，回答问题。本部分共有 10 道小题 , 每小题你将听到一段对话 , 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后 , 你还有 5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What animal are they talking about? 2. Which sport does the boy like best? A. B. C. 3. How does the boy ' s father go to work? A. B. C.

A. C. 4. Where does Kate like to go A. B. B.

leave?A. 9:15. B. 9:50. C. 10:50. 6 . What is the woman going to do this evening? A. Have dinner. B. Visit her sister. C. Drive to the airport 7 . Where are they talking? A. At a train station. B. At an airport. C. A t a bus stop. 8 . How many books did the woman sell? A. Forty-five. B. Twenty. C. Forty. 9 . Who is the youngest among the three? A. Mary. B. Peter. C. J ohn. 10 . When should the man return the book? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. O n Friday. 第二部分听对话或短回答问题。本部分你将听到三段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听第一段对话，回答第11-12 小题。 11.What is Amy doing with the paper? A.She is making paper lucky stars. B.She is making paper roses. C.She is making paper birds. 12.Which of the following is TRUE? A.It will be Tom 's mother's birthday next week. B.Amy needs paper and a knife to make the birthday present. C.Tom doesn't think it is fun to do a DIY job. 听第二段对话，回答第13-14 小题。 13.What are they talking about? A. The beautiful view in a picture. B. A girl in a photo. C. Art lessons. 14. What is Sandy good at? A. Sports. B. Taking photos. C. Dancing. 听第三段对话，回答第15-17 小题。 15. What caused the fire? A. A car accident. B. Stoves. C. Lightning. 16. When did the house catch fire? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening 17. What was burnt in the fire? [] A. A radio. B. A mobile phone. C. A computer. 听第一篇短文，回答第18-20 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息

人教版英语八年级上同步讲义

建通教育八年级上册英语讲义目录 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation Unit 2 How often do you exercise Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister Unit 4 What's the best movie theater Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show Unit6 I’m going to study computer science. Unit7 Will people have robots Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake Unit9 Can you come to my party Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time. 语法总览 Unit 1 复合不定代词，一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词 Unit 2频度副词 Unit 3 形容词和副词比较级 Unit 4形容词和副词的最高级 Unit5动词不定式作宾语 Unit6一般将来时：be going to do 的用法

Unit7 一般将来时：will do 的用法 Unit8可数名词与不可数名词，祈使句 Unit9 can表示邀请的用法及其回答 Unit10 if引导的条件状语从句；should 的用法 Unit1 where did you go on vacation 一、重点词汇 anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何人 wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的；极好的 few [fju?] adj.很少的；n.少量 something ['s?mθ??] pron.某事物； nothing(=not…anything) ['n ?θ??] pron.没有什么n.没有myself [ma?'self] pron.我自己 everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每人；人人 yourself [j??'self] pron.你自己；你亲自 bored [b??d] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的 seem [si?m] vi.似乎；好像 decide [d?'sa?d] v.决定；选定 try [tra?] v.尝试；设法；努力 wonder ['w?nd?(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑 difference ['d?fr?ns] n.差异；不同 wait [we?t] v.等；等待(wait for) umbrella [?m'brel?] n.伞；雨伞 wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的 enough [?'n?f] adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地 hungry(反full) ['h??ɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的 dislike [d?s'la?k] v.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感二、短语总汇

人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结

英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经……；过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计

2018年中考英语试卷及答案

初中毕业考试英语试卷第二部分笔试部分（90分） Ⅳ 单项选择从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出可以填入相 --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I ’m sorry I can ’t. 22. --- I don ’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren ’t serious enough. A. I agree B . I don ’t agree C. I think D. I don ’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. 。 A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D . who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I ’m sorry, Mum. I won ’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother I’m busy now. --- OK. I’ll do it right now. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in % 27. --- All the clerks went home _____ Mr. Wang. Why --- Because he had to finish his work. A. except B . besides C. without D. beside Some of the plastic bags can ’t ______ after June1. --- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead. A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used 29. ---_____you _____ out the problem, Sam --- Not yet, but I’m going to. A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work 30. --- Could you tell me _____ ； --- Because she likes her students very much.

2017-2018学年最新仁爱版英语八年级上册期末测试卷及答案

2017-2018学年上学期教学质量抽测八年级英语试卷（满分：100分考试时间：120分钟） Ⅰ.听力测试（每小题1分，计20分） A. 听力理解：听句子，选出与你所听内容相符的图片.(每小题读两遍） 1._________ 2. __________ 3. ___________ 4.____________ 5. ___________ B.听对话，根据对话内容，选择正确答案回答问题（每段对话读两遍）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后各有一个问题。 ( )6．Which sport does the man prefer? A．Baseball．B．Basketball．C．Volleyball． ( )7．When was the NBA born? A．In 1942．B．In 1946 C．In 1948． ( )8．Where is Deng Ziqi going to give a concert? A．In Fuzhou．B．In Xiamen C．In Zhangzhou． ( )9．What does the man like collecting now? A．Coins．B．Stamps．C．Picture books． ( )10．Where tile they going tomorrow? A．To the park．B．To the zoo． C.To the farm 第二节听2段长对话，每段对话后配有2--3个问题。听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。 ( )11．What does Tommy think of playing tennis? A．It's exciting．B．It's boring．C．It's interesting ( )12．What does Alice want to be when she grows up? A．A dancer．B．A singer．C．A tennis player．听第二段长对话，回答第13至15小题。 ( )13．Why does John look tired? A．He has a fever．B．He has a bad cold．C．He has a cough . ( )14．How often should John take出e medicine? A．Once a day．B．Twice a day．C．Three times a day． ( )15．What will John do then? A．Go to bed．B．Go to schoo1．C．Watch TV． C .听短文，根据短文内容及填写要求完成表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） 16. ____________on how to learn English well First Don’t be afraid of speaking English . No need to 17._____________ about your mistakes . Second Do more exercises . As a saying goes “Practice makes 18.___________ Third Get more chances to learn English , such as listing to English songs , 19 .________________and watch English movies . 20.________ fact , English is easy to learn if you have some good ways .

人教版八年级下册英语复习资料

八年级下册知识要点 Unit 1 What’s the matter 一、重点词组 1. 感冒have/catch/get a cold= have the flu 2. 胃痛have a stomachache 3. 发烧have a fever 4. 头痛have a headache 5. 躺下(休息)lie down (and rest) 6. 量体温take one’s temperature 7. 下车get off 上车get on 8. 使…惊奇的是to one’s surprise 9. 立刻，马上right away= at once 10. 陷入，参与get into 11. 冒险take risks(take a risk) 12. 习惯于做某事be/ get used to doing sth. 13. 用完，耗尽run out of= use up 14. 切除cut off 15. 作出决定make decisions(make a decision) 16. 离开，从…出来get out of 17. 掌控，掌管be in control of 18. 放弃give up 19. 休息take/ have brakes(take/ have a brake) =take/have rests(take/have a rest) 20. 拍片get/ take an X-ray 21. 幸亏，由于thanks to 22. 及时in time 23. 摔倒，跌倒fall down 24. 登山mountain climbing(n.词组) climb the mountain(v.词组) 二、词形转换 1. head (n)头----(n)headache头疼 2. stomach (n)胃,肚子----(n)stomachache胃疼 3. tooth (n)牙齿----(n)toothache牙疼 4. she她---(反身代词)herself她自己 5. we 我们----(反身代词)ourselves 6. climb (v)爬----(n)climber登山者 7. knife (n)小刀-----(pl.)knives 8. foot (n)脚，足----(pl)feet 9. decide (v)决定----(n)decision决定10. mean (v)意思是,打算----(n)meaning 11. die (v)死----(n)death 死亡12. important (adj)重要的----(n)importance重要性

2018年八年级英语下册期末试卷(含答案)

柴门中学2017-2018学年下学期冀教版八年级英语期末试题 Class: Name: Marks：（满分100分）一. 单项选择（15分） ( ) 1. —What’s the of your country, Tim? — More than thirty-five million. A. value B. name C. advantage D. population ( ) 2. —Why not consider the Internet for interesting information? — Good idea! A. search B. searches C. searched D. searching ( ) 3. It was of you to fight against the robber (抢劫者) just now. We’re all proud of you. A. brave B. foolish C. crazy D. pleasant ( ) 4. The writer in translating this book into Chinese last month. A. succeeded B. created C. divided D. appeared ( ) 5. Tina has lived in China for two years, and she knows Chinese. A. a little of B. a little C. a bit of D. both B and C ( ) 6. Mark didn’t wake up his friend called him this morning. A. before B. while C. until D. after ( ) 7. Jack the empty bottle on the floor and threw it into the dustbin. A. opened up B. picked up C. rang up D. moved up ( ) 8. Jenny I believe Tom’s words, because he always tells lies. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Not only; but also ( ) 9. The boy’s parents since he was three years old. He has to live with his grandparents. A. died B. dead C. were dying D. have been dead ( )10. It’s difficult the poor man that new house. A. for; afford B. of; afford C. for; to afford D. of; to afford ( )11. Judy seldom goes to the history museum, she? A. is B. isn’t C. does D. doesn’t ( )12. My friend told me that she for Shanghai on June 5th. A. leave B. leaves C. will leave D. would leave ( )13. — Where is your mother, Kim? —She Hangzhou. She’ll come back this weekend. A. goes to B. has gone to C. will go to D. has been to ( )14. If you drive too fast on the road, it an accident. A. cause B. causes C. caused D. will cause ( )15. —Do you know , Li Ming? — Of course! In 2012. A. where were the 30th Olympic Games held B. when London hosted the 30th Olympic Games C. which record was broken at the Olympic Games D. how many medals did they get at the Olympic Games

部编版八年级上册英语讲义优质

八年级上册英语讲义目录 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Unit 2 How often do you exercise? Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister Unit 4 What's the best movie theater? Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show? Unit6 I’m going to study computer science. Unit7 Will people have robots? Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake? Unit9 Can you come to my party? Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time. 语法总览 Unit 1 复合不定代词，一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词Unit 2频度副词 Unit 3 形容词和副词比较级 Unit 4形容词和副词的最高级 Unit5动词不定式作宾语

Unit6一般将来时：be going to do 的用法 Unit7 一般将来时：will do 的用法 Unit8可数名词与不可数名词，祈使句 Unit9 can表示邀请的用法及其回答 Unit10 if引导的条件状语从句；should 的用法 Unit1 where did you go on vacation? 一、重点词汇 anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何人 wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的；极好的 few [fju?] adj.很少的；n.少量 something ['s?mθ??] pron.某事物； nothing(=not…anything) ['n?θ??] pron.没有什么n.没有myself [ma?'self] pron.我自己 everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每人；人人

2018年中考英语试卷及答案

2018年中考英语试题及答案考生须知： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。听力部分(20分) 一、听对话回答问题(共5小题，计10分) 听下面一段对话，回答第1和第2两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两题。 01. Why did Patrick move out? A. Because his apartment building was noisy. B. Because he couldn't pay for the apartment. C. Because his new apartment is cheaper. 02. What do the two speakers think of Patrick's moving out? A. He's made a wrong decision. B. He's made a right decision. C. He s made a strange decision. 听下面一段对话，回答第3至第5个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三题。 03. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Steve's problem. B. The man speaker's problem. C. The woman speaker's problem. 04. How many reports did the boss ask Steve to write in three days? A. Two. B. Three. C. Only one. 05. Who can help Steve with his work? A. Steve himself. B. The woman speaker. C. His boss. 二、听独白完成表格(共5小题，计10分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有一张有5处空白的表格和5个相关的选项。请从每处A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读这张表格和5个选项。听完独白后，你有25秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。三、单项填空(15小题，计15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 11. Mr Smith always gives me ___ hand when I am in trouble. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 12. You ___ open the door before the train gets into the station. A. don't have to B. mustn't C. needn't D. may not 13. It was a very long day for Jack. He didn't get home from school ____ six o'clock. A. since B. to C. by D. until 14. Excuse me, waiter. We're leaving. Can you bring me the ____ , please? A. money B. note C. bill D. list 15. —Those eggs of different colours are very beautiful. —Yes, they ______ in Hangzhou. A. painted B. were painting C. were painted D. had painted 16. —Have you decided which you'd like to buy, the black skirt or the pink skirt? —Of the two, the pink one is . A. the nicest B. the nicer C. nice D. nicer 17. I never seem to lose any weight, hard I try. A. even though B. no matter how C. as if D. ever since

2018-2019学年上期八年级英语试卷及答案

2018—2019学年上期四校联盟期中检测八年级英语试题（考试时间：100分钟满分：150分）一. 听力测试。（共30分）第一节：情景反应听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 ( ) 1.A.Once a week. B.Three . C. It’s boring ( ) 2. A.Tomorrow. B.sure C. It’s interesting ( ) 3.A. play soccer B.many students. C.interesting. ( ) 4.ANo problem. B.the red one . C.13 days. ( ) 5.A.Yes, she does. B.coffee C.All of them. 第二节：对话理解听二遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 ( ) 6.A.Once a month. B.Twice a month. C.Three times a month. ( ) 7. A.For a week. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/af491252.html,st week. C.Next week. ( ) 8.A. To Guangzhou. B.To Hainan. C.To Dalian. ( ) 9.A. Lisa B. Jenny. C..Cindy ( ) 10.A.Yes, she does. B I don't know. C No, she doesn’t.

第三节：短文理解。听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 A ( )11.How old is Mr Liu? A.17 B.70 C.60 ( ) 12.Where does Mr Liu exercise every day? A.In a park. B.At home. C.At school. ( ) 13.What does Mr Liu sometimes play with his friends? A. Games B. Cards C. Chess ( ) 14. How often does Mr Liu go to the library? A. Three times a month B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. ( ) 15. How long does Mr Liu watch TV every night? A For a week B. For half an hour C. For an hour B. ( )16. When did Robert go fishing? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. ( )17. Whom did Robert go fishing with? A. Nick. B. Mike. C. Dick. ( )18. How did the two boys get to the river? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. ( )19. What time did it start to rain? A. At three in the afternoon. B. At about four in the afternoon. C. At five in the afternoon. ( )20. Did they get wet in the rain? A. No. they didn't. B. Yes. they did.

初二英语上册知识点总结

1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如： How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today?你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2.用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如： What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？该句相当于： What does your father do? What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如： ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特？ ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2.What...? 是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制；而Which...? 是特指，所指的事物有范围的限制。如： What color do you like best?（所有颜色）你最喜爱什么颜色？ Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? 你最喜爱哪一种颜色？（有特定的范围） 3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如： Which pictures are from China?哪些图片来自中国？ 4) 频度副词的位置

人教版英语八年级下册unit1单元讲义(无答案)

人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 第一部分：重点语法讲解： 1. Should 用法：should 是情态动词词，意思是“应该，应当”表示劝告，建议或命令。没有人称和数的变化形式，后面接动词原形。 (1)You should drink much water. (2)否定句: You should not drink much water. (3)—It’s cold outside. Should I close the window? —Yes, you should. No, you should not. 2. 我们学到的用英语提建议的句型还有： (1) Shall I /we +do sth ? (2) Let’s do sth. (3) What/how about doing sth? (4) Why not do sth= Why don’t you do sth ? (5) You’d/ we’d better (not )do sth? 3. 跟踪练习题一．单项选择： 1. —_________ we go to visit the Great Wall tomorrow? —Good idea. A. Shall B. Will C. Must D. May 2. Let’s __________ a party this Sunday at school. A. to have B. have C. having D. had 3. What __________helping her with her English? A. to B. of C. about D. finish 4. Why not ___________ your homework on time? A. to finish B. finishing C. finished D. finish 5. If you have a headache, I think you __________ see a doctor. A. will B. shall C. should D. can 二．按要求改写句子，每空一词。 1. You shouldn’t eat anything for 24 hours. (改为同义句) You ___________ eat ____________ for 24 hours. 2. You’d better ask for her help. (改为否定句) You’d better _____________ ___________ her for help. 3. She should stay in bed for a day or two. (就划线部分提问) ____________ ___________ she _____________? 第二部分：课文重点内容讲解 Section A What’s the matter? 1.matter 名词：“问题，事情”I have a matter to discuss with you. 动词：“要紧，关系重大”It doesn’t matter. 中考

2018年人教版英语八年级上同步讲义

2018-2019年八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案

人教版英语八年级上同步讲义

人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结

2018年中考英语试卷及答案

2017-2018学年最新仁爱版英语八年级上册期末测试卷及答案

最新人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结(全)

人教版八年级下册英语复习资料

2018年八年级英语下册期末试卷(含答案)

部编版八年级上册英语讲义优质

2018年中考英语试卷及答案

2018-2019学年上期八年级英语试卷及答案

初二英语上册知识点总结

人教版英语八年级下册unit1单元讲义(无答案)