2010年中南大学英语翻译基础真题答案

2010年中南大学英语翻译基础真题答案

I. Term Translation

A. 1.market access 市场准入

2. venture investment风险投资

3. trade liberalization 贸易自由化

4. ecosystem生态系统

5. artificial intelligence人工智能

6. innovation-incentive mechanism 创新激励体制

7. the Millennium Development Goals 千年发展目标

8. the Beijing Olympic Mascots福娃

9. cultural heritage文化遗产

10. national treatment国民待遇

11. NPC全国人民代表大会（the National People's Congress）

12. IMF国际货币基金组织International Monetary Fund

13. UNDP联合国开发计划署（United Nations Development Program）

14. IAEA国际原子能机构International Atomic Energy Agency

15. UNESCO联合国教育、科学及文化组织（United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization）

B. 1. 信达雅faithfulness, expressiveness, elegance

2. 功能对等functional equivalence

3. 团队精神Teamwork

4. 统筹兼顾give overall consideration; make overall plans and take all factors into consideration; overall consideration and all-round arrangement;

5. 自主创业self-employed

6. 建设节约型社会to build the conservation-oriented society

7. 公益性文化事业non-profit cultural undertakings

8. 从善如流follow correct opinions or well-intentioned advice like water flowing swiftly and smoothly downward; follow good advice readily

9. 两元经济结构dual economic structure

10. 科学发展观Scientific outlook on development

11. “一站式”办公One-stop Service

12. 更快，更高，更强Faster，Higher，Stronger

13. 加强务实合作strengthen/deepen pragmatic cooperation

14. 生态补偿机制a mechanism for ecological compensation

15. 趋利避害draw on advantages and avoid disadvantages

II. Passage Translation

A. Honorable Your Excellencies Ministers and delegates,

Honorable specially invited guests of Hong Kong and Macao Special Administration Region governments, Ladies and gentlemen,

尊敬的各位部长阁下、各国代表团成员，

尊敬的港澳特别行政区政府特邀嘉宾，

女士们、先生们：

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翻硕14年英语翻译基础真题

翻硕14年英语翻译基础真题 第一部分短语翻译 英译汉部分(1*15=15’) CA TTI GRE GDP play of words Kumara Jiva semantic translation cultural untranslatability descriptive translation studies idiomatic expressions in English ideological conflict interpreter's booth negative transfer of culture over-loaded translation Robinson Crusoe Gone with the Wind 汉译英部分(1*15=15’) 兵马俑 高等专业人才 高等师范教育 研究生资格考试 形似 端午节 忠、顺 信达雅 文化偏见 黑话 形式与内容的统一 英汉翻译内在规律 《英译汉入门须知》 《词义剖析与词典编纂》 官方语言 第二部分文章翻译 英译汉(60’) A reader in Florida, apparently bruised by some personalexperience, writes in to complain, “If I steal a nickel's worth of merchandise,I am a thief and punished; but if I steal the love of another's

wife, I amfree.” This is a prevalent misconception in many people'sminds---that love, like merchandise, can be “stolen”。Numerous states, in fact,have enacted laws allowing damages for “alienation of affections”。 But love is not a commodity; the real thing cannot be bought,sold, traded or stolen. It is an act of the will, a turning of the emotions, achange in the climate of the personality. When a husband or wife is “stolen” by another person, thathusband or wife was already ripe for the stealing, was already predisposedtoward a new partner. The “love bandit” was only taking what was waiting to betaken, what wanted to be taken. We tend to treat persons like goods. We even speak of thechildren “belonging” to their parents. But nobody “belongs” to anyone else. Eachperson belongs to himself, and to God. Chil dren are entrusted to their parents,and if their parents do not treat them properly, the state has a right toremove them from their parents' trusteeship. Most of us, when young, had the experience of a sweetheartbeing taken from us by somebody more attractive and more appealing. At thetime, we may have resented this intruder---but as we grew older, we recognizedthat the sweetheart had never been ours to begin with. It was not the intruderthat “caused” the break, but the lack of a real relationship. On the s urface, many marriages seem to break up because of a“third party”. This is, however, a psychological illusion. Theother woman orthe other man merely serves as a pretext for dissolving or a marriage that hadalready lost its essential integrity. Nothing is more futile and more self-defeating than thebitterness of spurned love, the vengeful feeling that someone else has “comebetween” oneself and a beloved. This is always a distortion of reality, forpeople are not the captives or victims of others---they are free agents,working out their own destinies for good or for ill. But the rejected lover or mate cannot afford to believe thathis beloved has freely turned away from him--- and so he ascribes sinister ormagical properties to the interloper. He calls him a hypnotist or a thief or ahome-breaker. In the vast majority of cases, however, when a home is broken,the breaking has begun long before any “third party” has appeared on the scene. 关于凯程： 凯程考研成立于2005年，国内首家全日制集训机构考研，一直致力于高端全日制辅导，由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成，为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。 凯程考研的宗旨：让学习成为一种习惯 凯程考研的价值观口号：凯旋归来，前程万里 信念：让每个学员都有好最好的归宿 使命：完善全新的教育模式，做中国最专业的考研辅导机构 激情：永不言弃，乐观向上 敬业：以专业的态度做非凡的事业 平衡：找到工作、生活、家庭的平衡点 服务：以学员的前途为已任，为学员提供高效、专业的服务，团队合作,为学员服务，为学