备战中考被动语态2

备战中考被动语态

( )1. — How much do you know about Kein Folleit? — Only a little. But I know that a play of his ____ into Chin ese last year.

A. has cha nged

B. will cha nge

C. was cha nged

D. is cha nged

( )2.lt ' said in the n ewspaper that 215 more new schools ______ in Zhen gzhou by 2020.

)3. — Look at the sig n on the right. ---Oh, park ing ______ here.

A. doesn ' t allow

B. isn ' t allowed

C. didn ' t allow

D. wasn ' t allowed

)4. Usually John __________ to school in his father ' beautiful car.

A. has take n

B. is tak ing

C. is take n

D. has bee n take n

)5. She was a great policewoma n. She always offered help to people whe n she ____ .

( )8. ---The 29th Olympic Games ____ in 43 days. ---How excit in g! I can 'wait to see them.

( )1. Happ in ess ____ in her gra ndfather ' eyes every time he hears her voice.

A. shines

B. is shone

C. has shone

D. was shone

( )2. A large nu mber of engin eers ___ to Africa by our gover nment every year.

A. have sent

B. will send

C. are sent

( )3.---What a beautiful factory! I want to work in it. ---Well, workers ____________ very much here.

A. n eed

B. are n eed ing

C. are n eeded

D. will n eed

( )4. I won 'allow you to go out to play uni ess you homework _____ .

A. finish

B. will finish

C. are fini shed

D. is fini shed

( )5. Don't discuss the problems with your part ner uni ess you _________ to do so.

A. ask

B. are asked

C. will ask

D. will be asked

( )6.---Do you have any problems if you ______ t his job? --- Well, I ' m thinking about the working day.

A. offer

B. will offer

C. are offered

D. will be offered

( )7. ---The rice tastes so nice! --- Yes, you know it _______ in Xinyang.

A. grows

B. is grow n

C. grew

D. was grow n

( )8.---Do you often pla nt trees in spri ng? ---Yes. Many trees _____ in our school every year.

A. pla nt

B. are pla nti ng

C. are pla nted

D. will be pla nted

( )9. The new bridge over the Jinsha River ___ l ast year, which makes it easy to go to the city center.

A. built

B. was built

C. had built

D. has been built

( )10. The Chin ese mainland pan das, Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan, ____ to Taiwa n on Dec.23 nd, 2008.

A. sent

B. were sending

C. had sent

D. were sent

( )11. --- Look, what an old palace! It looks so great! --- Yeah, it _________ n early 800 years ago.

A. was buildi ng

B. was built

C. has built

D. is built

( )12. Rain forests are gett ing smaller quickly. About 2,000 rain forests trees ______ e very minu te.

A. have cut dow n

B. are cutt ing dow n

C. are being cut dow n

D. were cut dow n

( )13.---Sue, why are you still here? --- I am sorry, but I _________ whe n to start.

A. didn 'tell

B. wasn 'tell

C. isn 'tell

D. wasn 'told

( )14. ---Why did you leave your city last year? ---Because I ______ a new job in another city.

A. are build ing

B. were built

C. have built

D. will be built

A. asked

B. has asked

C. was asked

D. is asked

)6. --- You looked so sad, Joh n. ---I

A. laughed

B. was laugh ing )7. --- Have you fini shed your report? A. has fini shed B. will finish

C. laughed at

D. was laughed at

---Not yet. It _____ in ano ther ten minu

tes.

C. has been finished

D. will be finished A. held B. were held C. will be held D. have held

A. offered

B. am offered

C. was offered

( )15. Waste paper shouldn't ___ everywhere. It 'sour duty to keep our city clean.

A. be thrown

B. throw

C. is thrown

D. are thrown

( )16.--- May we leave the classroom now? --- No, you ______ . You ____ to leave until the bell rings.

A. mustn 't, are allowed

B. don 't have to, are supposed

C. needn't, aren't allowed

D. can't, aren't supposed

( )17. ---What should we do if we want to develop our village? --- A lot of new roads _____ , I think.

A. must be built

B. have to build

C. must build

D. have built

( )18. Students are _________ to speak loudly in the reading room.

A. told

B. supposed

C. not supposed

D. allowed

( )19. The planet is getting worse and worse and trees must _____ down.

A. stop from cutting

B. stop to cut

C. be stopped from cutting

D. be stopped to cut

( )20. We learn how to surf the Internet because it ____ widely _______ in the world.

A. is, used

B. is, using

C. does, use

D. was, used

( )21. Her son _____________ Coke, but now he ______ milk.

A. used to drink; is used to drinking

B. used to drinking; drinks

C. is used to drinking; used to drink

D. is used to drink; is drinking

( )22. Mary __________ the song at the party at that moment.

A. heard sing

B. was heard singing

C. was heard to sing

D. was heard sing ( )23. When you leave the room, make sure the door _________ .

A. was locked

B. is locked

C. will be locked

D. should be locked

( )24. --- What about the pen you bought yesterday? --- It _________ well. I like it very much.

A. was written

B. is written

C. wrote

D. writes

2020年初中英语被动语态深度讲解、练习及答案

2020年初中英语被动语态深度讲解、练习及 答案 the bridge、 The bridge was built by them、 （一）被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。 1一般现在时：am／is／are＋taught She often watersthe flowers、The flowers are often watered by her’English is spoken by lots of people in the world2一般过去时：was／were＋taught Was/were doneWe visited a form yesterday、A form was visited yesterday by us、the cup was broken by the boy、He was saved at last、My bike was stolen,Some new computers were stolen last night、This book was published in198 1、这本书出版于1981年3一般将来时：will／shall be＋taught Am/ is /are going to be doneShe will plant some trees this week、some trees will be planted this week、our class is going to hold a party this morning、A party is going to be held this evening by our classA new road will be built next year4现在进行时：am／is／are being＋

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过去进行时：主语+was/were+being+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 现在完成时：主语+have/has+been+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 2、含有情态动词的被动语态 主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 三、被动语态的用法 1、怎样确定该用被动语态？ （1）不知道或者没有必要说明动作的执行者。 强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。 我们在做题时要注意：如果主语能执行这个动作，就用主动语态；主语不能执行动作，反而要被动作去执行，这时就用被动语态。 2、用被动语态要注意两个问题 （1）不管是把主动语态变被动语态还是把被动语态变主动语态都要保持时态一致 （2）在主动语态中make,see,let等省to的在被动语态中要加上to. 3、不能使用被动语态的情况： （1）不及物动词不能用于被动语态，如：happen,take place,last,cost,change，begin等 （2）当直接宾语是反身代词时，不能用被动语态 连系词无被动，而是用主动形式表示被动意义如：

最新被动语态考点易错点的总结

最新被动语态考点易错点的总结 一、单项选择被动语态 1．The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. A．treated B．were treated C．would treat D．would be treated 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态和语态的用法。句意：在旅馆里客人被对待的方式影响他们对服务的评价。the guests ___ in the hotel是定语从句U，修饰The way，treat是从句的谓语动词，The guests 与treat之间是被动的关系，并且动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。故选B。 2． A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus. A．confirmed B．had been confirmed C．was confirmed D．have confirmed 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年，当时，一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。Confirm证实，确认，根据was reported in 2014可知，是过去的事情，先行词是2014，定语从句也用一般过去时，排除B、D；woman与confirm是动宾关系，即她是被确诊的，故选C。 考点：考查时态与被动语态 3．—The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report. — Oh，my god ! I haven’t finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A．was expected B．will expect C．expected D．will be expected 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：——经理出差回来了。他正在问你要报告。——哦，天哪，我还没完成呢。但是本来预计他明天回公司。根据语境，是过去预料他明天会回来，而且经理是被预计，故用一般过去时的被动。故选A。 【名师点睛】时态的考查要根据本句的句意，这句话一定要根据上下文判断动作发生的时间，要细心体会语境。还要注意时态语态。 考点：考查时态和语态

外研版英语中考归纳复习专题：被动语态.doc

基础义务教育资料 外研版2018年英语中考归纳复习专题：被动语态 【被动语态】 在英语中，动词主要有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。当主语为动作的执行者时，谓语动词用主动语态；当主语为动作的承受者时，谓语动词用被动语 Z L/T o 主动诺态：动作执行者+主动谓语+动作承受者 被动语态：动作承受者+被动谓诺+by+动作执行者 如English. English 当我们不知道或者没有必要说出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需要强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。如：Smoking isn? t allowed in the gas station.汽车加油站里面不允许吸烟。

Your work must be finished today.你们的工作必须今天完成。 常见时态（含情态动词）的被动语态 被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be有人称、时态和数的变化。常见时态（含情态动词）的被动语态的构成如下：

现在兀成时 动词情态动will be+过去分 词 The sports meeting will be held tomorrow. 运动会将于明天举行。 have/has been+ The bank has been built.银行已经建成 过去分词了。 +be+过去分词 The bike can't be put here.这辆自行车不 能被放在这里。

【考点训练1】 l.Today Chinese(teach) in many schools around the world. 2.Some famous paintings(show) in the hall next week. 3.A new school(set up) in my hometown last year. 4,一How often do I need to feed the dog? ——It food every day,or it will be hungry. ( ) A.may give B.may be given C.must give D.must be given 答案：is taught will be shown was set up D 【被动语态的特殊结构】 种类构成例句

初中英语动词的主动语态和被动语态讲解

动词的主动语态和被动语态【用法讲解】考试要求： 中考要求掌握：动词的主动语态和被动语态区别与使用，不同时态的被动语态形式及情态动词的被动语态形式。英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态，主动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动作的执行者；被动语态是表示句子的主语是谓语动作的承受者。 如：We often clean the blackboard.（我们是擦黑板的执行者即主动语态）The blackboard is often cleaned by us.（黑板是clean的承受者即被动语态）。 1.被动语态的结构 一般现在时：am / is / are +及物动词的过去分词 一般过去时：was / were +及物动词的过去分词 一般将来时：will / shall be +及物动词的过去分词 现在完成时：have / has been +及物动词的过去分词 现在进行时：am / is / are being +及物动词的过去分词 过去完成时：had been +及物动词的过去分词 如：Youare wantedon the phone.有你的电话。 Chinawas liberatedin 1949. 1949年中国解放。 The problemwill be discussedtomorrow. 明天将对这个问题进行讨论。 Not a book in the libraryhas been taken away. 图书馆里没有一本书被人拿走。 My bikeis being repaired.我的自行车正在修理。

The bookhad been borrowedwhen I got to the library.我到了图书馆时,那本书已经借出去了。 2.主动语态与被动语态的转换 （1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。（2）把谓语变成被动结构（be＋过去分词），根据被动语态句子里主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。 （3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。 如：All the people laughed at him. →He was laughed at by all people. They make the bikes in the factory. →The bikes are made by them in the factory. He cut down a tree. →A tree was cut down by him. 3.含有情态动词的被动语态 含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。 We can repair this watch in two days. →This watch can be repaired in two days. They should do it at once. →It should be done at once. 4.含有双宾语的主动语态变为被动语态 主动语态:主语+谓语动词+间接、直接宾语+其他

(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—被动语态的易错题汇编含解析

一、选择题 1．We hope that more trees________in our city next year. A．plant B．were planted C．planted D．will be planted 2．—I won’t go to the party unless Sue __________ , too. —You mean if Sue comes you’ll come? A．will invite B．invites C．invited D．is invited 3．It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars. A．used for B．will be used up C．used up D．will be used for 4．—Please look at the sign on the right! —Oh, smoking ________ here. A．isn’t al lowed B．doesn’t allow C．didn’t allow D．wasn’t allowed 5．Last year, the first made-in-China ballpoint pen tips（圆珠笔笔头）were _________ by Taiyuan Iron（铁）&Steel. A．divided B．required C．produced 6．Think carefully before deciding who ________. A．invites B．is invited C．will be invited D．will invite 7．When Tim ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent. A．was asked B．asked C．was asking D．is asked 8．—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang? — You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year. A．is held B．was held C．will be held 9．—Where did you go last night? —I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party. A．asked B．am asked C．have been asked D．was asked 10．The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022. A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．holds 11．―When shall we go and play basketball? ―Not until the work tomorrow. A．will finish B．has finished C．is finished D．will be finished 12．Young trees ________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make the environment better and better. A．were planted B．have planted C．will plant D．are planted 13．—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the high-speed train. —Oh, I'm really sorry. I won’t do it anymore. A．isn’t allowed B．wasn’t allowed C．doesn’t allow D．won’t allow

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The basket can be carried by him. They can sing some beautiful songs. Some beautiful songs can be sung by them. 总结：上面例句的小规律： △主动语态变为被动语态的方法： 主动语态：主语+ 谓语动词+ 宾语 （执行者）（承受者） 被动语态：主语+ be + 过去分词（+ by + 执行者）（承受者）一般省略 【例题精讲】 例1.Children (not allow) to play frightening games. 例2.The Great Wall (know) by people all over the world. 例3.All the buildings (turn) into hospitals recently. 例4.How long can these magazines (keep)? Keys:1.aren’t allowed 2.is known 3.have been turned 4.be kept 【课堂练习】 提高题： 1. The vegetables (plant) in the fields next week. 2. The soldier was very ill when he (operate) on by Dr. Bethune. 3. The password of your email box should (memorize). . 4. Liquids can (turn) into gases if their temperatures (make) hot enough. 5. The next morning they (find) that some trees (blow) down during the night.

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语法专题动词的语态 Name:___________ Date:__________ 常考知识清单一 1.被动语态的基本结构：be＋动词过去分词 2.各种时态的主动被动语态结构（以动词do为例） going to+ be was/were+ being

二、被动语态的用法 ★被动语态中主语是动作的承受者，主要用于下列几种情况: 1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。*This watch is made in China. 2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。*More trees must be planted every year. 3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。 *Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. 世界上越来越多的人说汉语（强调汉语的使用广泛） 4.动作的发出者不是人时. *Many houses were washed a way in the flood. 常考知识清单二 三步曲 1.要将主动句里的宾语成分变为被动句中的主语成分，若主动句中的宾语是人称代词，要将宾格变主格。 2.把主动句中的主语变为被动句中的宾语，主格变宾格，并由by引导。 3.谓语动词变成相应的被动形式。 主动语态：动作执行者＋谓语动词主动形式＋动作承受者 被动语态：动作承受者＋谓语动词被动形式＋动作执行者 *We asked him to sing an English song. *He was asked to sing an English song by us. 谓语动词带双宾语时，既可以将间接宾语转化成主语，也可将直接宾语转化成主语。若将间接宾语转化成主语，则保留直接宾语；若将直接宾语转化成主语则保留间接宾语，且在被保留的间接语前加上介词to或for。 *She gave me a book.（变为被动语态）→I was given a book.（间接宾语me改为主语） 许多由不及物动词构成的短语动词，相当于及物动词，可以有宾语，也可以有被动语态。注意：短语动词是一个不可分割的整体，在变为被动语态时，不可丢掉构成短语动词的介词或副词。 *We should speak to old men politely.（变为被动语态）→ *Old men should be spoken to politely.（to不可省略） 宾语加上宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语。变被动语态时，只把宾语变为被动句主语，宾语补足语保留在原处，成为主语补足语。 *I heard Jane playing the piano in her room.（变为被动语态）→ *Jane was heard playing the piano in her room. 主动句中在感官动词see, hear, watch, feel, notice等及使役动词let, make, here等动词后跟省略to的不定式，变为被动句时，应加上不定式符号to。 *He makes the girl stay at home.（改为被动结构）→The girl is made to stay at home. *Last Sunday we heard them sing Peking Opera in the theatre.（改为同义句）→ *They were heard to sing Peking Opera in that theatre last Sunday.

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初中被动语态语法讲解 (一)语态分类 英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如: Tｈey ｗill ｂuild a neｗｂｒidgｅoｖeｒthe rivｅr. (主动） A nｅw bｒｉdge will be buｉlt over the river.（被动) 汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动,而英语用: 助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。 (二)被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化 主要体现在ｂｅ的变化上,其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。不同时态的被动语态,列表如下： 一般现在时:am ／is/ arｅ＋donｅ 一般过去时：ｗａs／wｅrｅ＋ｄonｅ 一般将来时：ｓhａll/ wｉｌl +ｂe ｄｏne 一般过去将来时:sｈould ／woulｄ+ beｄoｎe 现在进行时:am / iｓ／are+ beinｇ+ done 过去进行时:wａs / were +ｂeiｎｇ+ done 现在完成时:have ／ｈａｓ+been+ ｄｏne 过去完成时：hａd + beｅn + done 将来完成时：sｈall /will+ ｈave bｅeｎ＋done 过去将来完成时:shouｌd / would +ｈａve been +doｎe [注］被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。 （三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态 1. 一般现在时： (1)Ｐeople gｒow rice iｎｔｈe south of tｈｅcountry. Rｉce is grown iｎthe ｓouth ｏf tｈe cｏuntｒy. （2)Theｓcｈｏoｌdoesn't alloｗus to entｅr the ｃhｅmistry lab wiｔhout a teaｃher. Wｅarｅｎoｔａllｏwed ｔo enter ｔｈe chemistry laｂwithｏuｔa teacｈer. 2．一般过去时： (1)They agrｅｅd on the ｂuiｌdｉｎg of a nｅw car facｔoryｌasｔmoｎtｈ. Ｔhｅbuildingｏf ａnew car ｆactory ｗaｓagreｅd on last moｎth. (2)Tｈｅstｕdenｔs diｄn't ｆorｇet hiｓｌeｓsoｎs easily． Hｉｓlessoｎs wｅｒeｎｏt easiｌy forｇotｔen 3.一般将来时： (1）Tｈeｙwill sｅｎｄcａrs ａbrｏａd by sea． Caｒｓwｉll ｂｅsenｔａbroａd ｂy sea． （2)Theｙｗillｇｉve plｅnty of jｏｂs ｔｏschｏoｌ-lｅavers． Plentyｏf jobs wｉll be giveｎtｏschoｏl-leavｅrs． 4．过去将来时:

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被动语态 授课人：授课时间： 一、语态概述 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。 例如：Many people speak English. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。 He opened the door.他开了门。(主动句) The door was opened.门被开了。(被动句) 判断：你来判断哪个是主动哪个是被动？ We call the doctor. People don’t play football here. The truck was cleaned yesterday. Mr Chen teaches us English. The classroom was cleaned. 二、被动语态的构成：be+动词的过去分词+by sb（be+done) 一般现在时：am／is／are＋taught 一般过去时：was／were＋taught 一般将来时：will／shall be＋taught 现在进行时：am／is／are being＋taught 过去进行时：have／has been＋taught 现在完成时：have／has been＋taught 含有情态动词的被动语态：can/may/must/should... +be done

歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。 三、主动变被动的方法 口诀：主变宾，宾变主，By 句尾跟 Be 字变，Vpp跟后面 一、选择题（2×15=30分） 一、选择题（2×15=30分） ( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )3.Cotton（棉花）____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( )6.How many trees ____ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.

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