阅读理解1

2014届中考专项复习之阅读理解和完形填空(1)

II.完形填空根据短文内容选出最佳答案。易读度★★☆☆☆We always hear about road accidents. But how many of us 21 accidents that happen at home? In fact, the number of accidents that happen at home 22 almost the same as that of those on the road. 23 can we do to stop home accidents from happening?

One of the most common causes of home accidents is wrong and careless use 24 electrical equipment. For example, sometimes one may 25 to cut off the electricity before repairing a light or something else. So try to remember the 26 : Always cut off the electricity before you repair a light.

If you have young children in the house, it’s 27 best to keep medicines out of their reach. 28 they may be taken as candies or new kinds of drinks. When there are older people living with you, you also have to take particular care to make them 29 . Remember not to dry clothes in front of fires. And don’t forget to keep children away from fires. 30 can also cause fires. So you’d better give it up.Safety first may mean a little more time and care, but it may save you a lot of trouble.

( )21. A. pay attention to B. take care of C. run out of D. look forward to ( )22. A. has B. have C. is D. are

( )23. A. Which B. How C. What D. Why

( )24. A. at B. on C. for D. of

( )25. A. agree B. forget C. offer D. fear

( )26. A. plan B. idea C. fact D. rule

( )27. A. hardly B. always C. never D. sometimes

( )28. A. Or B. And C. But D. So

( )29. A. clean B. interested C. happy D. safe

( )30. A. Cooking B. Drying C. Smoking D. Driving

III.阅读理解i.阅读短文选择最佳选项。--A-- 易读度★☆☆☆☆Monday, April 15th, 2013

6:45 am

“Good morning! I’m ready for a new day.” I got up and took a short shower so that I could save water. I also turned the water off while I was brushing my teeth.

7:20 am

I rode my bike to school. It took me about 20 minutes to get to school.

9:00 am

I drank out of my reusable water bottle at morning break. I used to bring bottled water to school, but later I started to bring my reusable bottle. I’ve saved money and also made less trash by using it.

1:00 pm

During lunchtime, I printed my article on both sides of the paper. I also proofread (校对) the article before I printed it so that I wouldn’t have to print it again.

6:00 pm

I went back home, and instead of watching TV and playing video games — things that would use a lot of energy — I did some exercise to keep fit.

7:30 pm

I only turned on one light in my bedroom. I also tried to focus on doing one thing at a time and didn’t have my TV on while doing my homework.

9:15 pm

I picked out some of my old clothes that I would give to the charity shop near my home so that

others could also be environmentally friendly.

Going green really hasn’t been that hard. It actually is a lot of fun thinking of creative ways to help improve the environment!

( )31. How did the writer go to school?

A. By bike.

B. By bus.

C. On foot.

D. By car.

( )32. The underlined word “it” refers to _____.

A. the clean water

B. the reusable bottle

C. morning break

D. money and trash ( )33. What did the writer do in the evening?

A. Watched TV.

B. Took exercise.

C. Wrote an article.

D. Played video games. ( )34. Where did the writer do his or her homework?

A. In his or her bedroom.

B. In the living room.

C. In his or her classroom.

D. In the library.

( )35. Which can be the best title of the material?

A. My school life

B. How to save time

C. How to stay healthy

D. A day of a green teen

--B-- 易读度★★☆☆☆

There are animals that are able to live in extremely cold weather. One of the best known is the polar bear of the North Pole.

Polar bears live both on land and in the sea. They may drift hundreds of miles on huge pieces of floating (漂浮的) ice. Polar bears are excellent swimmers, too. They can cross great distances of open water. While in the sea, they feed mostly on fish and seals.

On land, these huge animals, which are 10 feet long and weigh about 1，000 pounds, can run 25 miles an hour. Surprisingly, polar bears live as plant eaters rather than hunters while on land. Unlike many other kinds of bears, polar bears do not hibernate (冬眠). They are active all year long.

Baby polar bears are born during the winter. They are pink and almost hairless. These helpless babies weigh only two pounds — less than one third the size of most human babies. By the time they are ten weeks old, polar bear babies are about the size of young dogs and have enough white fur to protect themselves in the open air.

The mother gives her babies swimming, hunting and fishing lessons. But by the time autumn comes, the babies are left to live on their own.

( )36. The underlined word “drift” in Paragraph 2 means “______” in Chinese.

A. 漂流

B. 依赖

C. 训练

D. 搜索

( )37. An adult polar bear is about ______ times heavier than a new-born one.

A. 50

B. 100

C. 500

D. 1，000

( )38. Baby polar bears grow enough fur to protect themselves when they are ______ old.

A. two weeks

B. ten weeks

C. two months

D. one year

( )39. Baby polar bears leave their mothers to live on their own in ___.

A. spring

B. summer

C. autumn

D. winter

( )40. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Polar bears are good at swimming.

B. Polar bears live on plants on land.

C. Polar bears sleep a lot in winter.

D. Polar bears are born with almost no hair.

--C-- 易读度★★☆☆☆

Today I am going to teach you how to make my favorite dessert, Tulumba tatlisi. It is a dish from my home country, Turkey (土耳其). It is delicious and most people in Turkey love it.

My parents and I moved to America from Turkey when I was ten years old. Now I still miss the food in my home country. Turkish food is some of the best food in the world. My mother still

makes Turkish food as much as she can, but sometimes it is difficult to get all the right ingredients (材料). It is also hard to find a place to eat.

Here’s a story about the dessert. Weeks after we moved to America, my parents invited a few of my new friends to dinner. I could find my friends were nervous about eating my mother’s food. They had never eaten Turkish food before. I was nervous, too, because I wanted them to like the food and to have fun at my house. “What should I do?” I thought.

Then I gave each of them a piece of Tulumba tatlisi, and told them how good it was. They all tried it and they thought it was delicious. They all wanted to try the other food. Every time my friends came over after that, they asked if we had any Tulumba tatlisi! So get the ingredients and let’s make it.

( )41. Tulumba tatlisi is a Turkish ______.

A. drink

B. fruit

C. dessert

D. vegetable

( )42. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?

A. The writer likes American food better.

B. There are many Turkish restaurants in America.

C. The writer’s mother doesn’t make much Turkish food at home now.

D. Some times it’s hard to get all the righ t ingredients of Turkish food in America.

( )43. The writer’s new friends felt ______ when they first saw his mother’s food.

A. surprised

B. nervous

C. bored

D. angry

( )44. To make his new friends like the food and have fun, the writer ______.

A. told them a funny story

B. brought them some toys

C. played games with them

D. gave them Tulumba tatlisi

( )45. What will the writer probably discuss ______________after the last paragraph?

A. Where to eat Turkish food.

B. Why he likes Tulumba tatlisi.

C. How to make Tulumba tatlisi.

D. How delicious Turkish food is.

--D-- 易读度★★☆☆☆

It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. There was no rain for about a month. Cows stopped giving milk. On this day, I saw a wonder (奇迹).

I was making lunch when I saw my 6-year-old son, Billy, walking very slowly towards the woods. Minutes later he ran towards the house. Soon after that I saw him walking towards the woods again. This went on for an hour. Finally I walked out of the house quietly and followed him.

Billy cupped (窝成杯状) both hands in front of him as he walked, careful not to drop the water he carried. Then I saw an amazing sight. Several large deer stood in front of him. Billy walked right up to them. I saw a tiny baby deer lying on the ground. It was dying of thirst, and it lifted its head to drink the water in my boy’s hands.

When the water was gone, Billy ran back to the house. I followed him to the tap. Billy turned it on and let the water slowly fill up his “cup”. When he stood up and turned, I was there in front of him. His eyes were filled with tears (眼泪). “I’m not wasting water, Mum,” he said. I joined him with a bottle of water from the kitchen.

I let him walk to the baby deer alone while I stood meters away. As tears rolled down my face, they were suddenly joined by other drops ... and more drops ... as if the sky itself was crying. ( )46. What did the writer think of her son?

A. Funny.

B. Honest.

C. Helpful.

D. Brave.

( )47. Billy carried the water to the baby deer with ______.

A. a cup

B. his hands

C. a bottle

D. his month

( )48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The family was short of money at that time.

B. Cows stopped giving milk because they were too old.

C. The writer and her son gave water to the baby deer together.

D. The baby deer was dying because of not having enough water.

( )49. From the last sentence of the passage, we can know ______.

A. the writer was sorry for the deer

B. Billy felt tired and began to cry

C. Billy cried because his mother was angry

D. the dry season ended and it started to rain ( )50. Which can be the best title of the passage?

A. The wonder of water

B. The wasted water

C. The crying mother and son

D. The dying deer

--E-- 易读度★★☆☆☆

My name is Shannon. I am a student in Grade 8. My favorite subjects are math and history. When I’m not going to school, I am busy visiting new places.

I love to travel. I became a student ambassador (大使) for the People to People Student Ambassador program two years ago. I hope to travel as an ambassador to all the seven continents (洲) before going to university.

I traveled around North America in 2005 and Europe in 2009. They were wonderful.

Last year, I went to Asia and spent three wonderful weeks traveling around China. I walked along the Great Wall.

This summer, I will go to Fiji, New Zealand and Australia. In December, I plan to go to Antarctica to learn about climate change.

For now, I am busy planning my trip to Fiji, New Z ealand and Australia. I’m excited about being a kid reporter and I will take pictures and interview everyone along the way.

In Fiji, I will travel on long boats along the rivers and go to school with kids. Then I will fly to New Zealand and experience the culture and history of that country. And I will spend my last week in Australia. I will experience the life in Sydney. I’ll go to school with students and meet officials (官员) to learn about their government.

I can hardly wait to start my trip!

( )51. Shannon became a student ambassador when he was in the ______ grade.

A. fifth

B. sixth

C. seventh

D. eighth

( )52. Shannon wants to go to ______ this December.

A. North America

B. Europe

C. Asia

D. Antarctica ( )53. How will Shannon go to New Zealand?

A. By plane.

B. By train.

C. By boat.

D. By car.

( )54. How long will Shannon stay in Australia?

A. For three days.

B. For a week.

C. For two weeks.

D. For a month. ( )55. Shannon will not ______ in Australia.

A. meet officials

B. experience the life in Sydney

C. learn about climate change

D. go to school with students

英语阅读理解带翻译10篇精选

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2007年考研英语阅读理解部分翻译真题译文+题目翻译 但为君故 但为君故 整理组

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