最新人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结

八年级下册英语知识点总结

Unti1what’s the matter?

短语归纳

1.too much太多

2.lie down躺下

3.get an X-ray做个X光检查

4.take one’s temperature量体温

5.put some medicine on......在....上敷药

6.have a fever发烧

7.take breaks/take a break休息

8.without thinking twice没多想

9.get off下车

10.take sb to the hospital送某人去医院

11.wait for等待

12.to one’s surprise使.......惊讶的

13.thanks to多亏于；由于

14.in time及时15.think about考虑

16.have a heart problem患有心脏病

17.get into the trouble遇到麻烦

18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情

19.fall down摔倒

20.put......on sth把...放在某物上

21.get hit/sunburned摔伤/烧伤

22.be interested in对.....感兴趣

23.be used to习惯于....

24.take risks/take a risk挑战

25.lose one’s life失去生命

26.because of因为

27.run out of用完

28.cut off切除

29.get out of从...出来

30.make a decision/decisions做决定

31.be in control of掌管；管理

32.give up放弃

用法归纳

1.need to do sth.需要去做某事

2.see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事

3.ask sb sth询问某人某事

4.expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事

5.agree to do sth想要做某事

6.help sb(to)do sth帮助某人做某事

7.want to do sth想要做某事

8.tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事

9.have problems(in)doing sth做某事有困难

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/af7303537.html,e sth to do sth用某物去做某事

11.be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事

12.seem to do sth好像做某事

13.keep on doing sth继续做某事

14.mind doing sth介意做某事

1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法

2.情态动词should的用法情态动词should的用法表示劝告与建议，也表义务与责任第一人称问句中，征询建议要记清

3.不定代词的用法相关阅读方法推理判断阅读法

精细解读

1.What’s the matter(with you)?怎么了？出什么事了？What’s the trouble/the problem/wrong with sb./ sth.?

2.I had a cold.我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu have a fever have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have

a headache头疼

3.身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛

5.enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。good enough足够好，enough money=money money

6.lie down躺下，lie躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied

7.maybe“或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.

8.sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth.It sounds like a good idea.sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.

9.need需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class.need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.

10.get off(the bus)下（公交车）get on上车

.hit sb.on the head/nose/back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位；hit sb.in the face/ eye/stomach打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。

19.be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于、适应了……、做某事，强调状态；His grandpa was used to country life. Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning. get/become used to sth./doing sth.“变得习惯，逐渐适应……”强调过程、动作：It’s difficult for one to get used

to another country’s habit.

20.【复习】free[形容词]空闲的free time；免费的the drink is for free；自由的I want to become a free bird. free【动词】使……解脱，得到自由He could not free his arm.

21.run out用完，用尽When his water run out,he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物sth.tun out.某物用尽了。人sb.run out of物sth..人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last night.

22.risk(sb.)to do sth.冒险去做某事take a risk=take risks冒险23.the importance of(doing)sth.（做）某事的重要性We students should know the importance of(learning)English.importance n.重要（性），important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.

27.give up(doing)sth.放弃（做）某事，give up(playing) computer games；give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式，也可

不接，如Never give up easily.

三、重点语法

【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。

【用法】

1.可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。如：Maria bought herself a scarf. We must look after ourselves very well.

2.可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。如：She isn’t quite herself today.

3.可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow.

I met the writer himself last week.

4.用在某些固定短语当中。如：look after oneself/take care of oneself照顾自己teach oneself sth./learn sth.by oneself自学enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快help oneself to sth请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）.hurt oneself摔伤自己say to oneself自言自语leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下buy oneself sth.给自己

买……东西introduce oneself介绍……自己【提醒】

1.反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成作业。（误）Myself can finish my homework.(正)I myself can finish my homework. /I can finish my homework myself.

2.反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’s own.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）I’m drawing with myself crayons.(正)I’m drawing with my own crayons.

二、重要短语

1.have a cold

2.have a stomachache

3.see sb.do sth.

4.shout for help

5.expect(sb.)to do sth.

6.to one’s surprise

7.thanks to…8.think about…9.be interested in sth.

10.lose one’s life11.save one’s life

12.take a risk=take risks13.cut off 14.keep on doing sth.

Unit2I’ll help to clean the city parks

短语归纳

1.clean up打扫干净

2.cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来

3.give out分发

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/af7303537.html,ed to曾经......；过去........

5.give away赠送；捐赠

6.set up建立；设立

7.make a https://www.wendangku.net/doc/af7303537.html,e up with想出

9.put off推迟10.put up张贴

11.call up打电话给12.help out帮助.....摆脱困难13.care for照顾；照看14.give up放弃

15.try out for参加选拔https://www.wendangku.net/doc/af7303537.html,e true实现

17.run out of用光18.take after与.....相像19.fix up修理20.be similiar to 与......相似

用法归纳

1.need to do sth需要做某事

2.make plan to do sth制定计划做某事

3.ask sb(not)to do sth要求某人（不要）做某事

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/af7303537.html,ed to do sth过去常常做某事

5.give up+时间+to do sth放弃时间做某事

6.get a feeling of.....有......感觉

7.decide to do sth决定做某事

8.help sb(to)do sth帮助某人做某事

9.make a difference to对......产生影响

10.m ake it possible for sb to do sth使得做某事对某人来说是可能的

单元课文出现的好句子

1.We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.我们要相处一个计划来告诉人们关于这个城市公园清洁日的事。

2.We can’t put off making a plan.我们不能推迟制定计划了Unit2I’ll help to clean the city parks

短语归纳

1.clean up打扫干净

2.cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来

3.give out分发

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/af7303537.html,ed to曾经......；过去........

5.give away赠送；捐赠

6.set up建立；设立

7.make a https://www.wendangku.net/doc/af7303537.html,e up with想出

9.put off推迟10.put up张贴

11.call up打电话给12.help out帮助.....摆脱困难13.care for照顾；照看14.give up放弃

15.try out for参加选拔https://www.wendangku.net/doc/af7303537.html,e true实现

17.run out of用光18.take after与.....相像19.fix up修理20.be similiar to 与......相似

用法归纳

1.need to do sth需要做某事

2.make plan to do sth制定计划做某事

3.ask sb(not)to do sth要求某人（不要）做某事

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/af7303537.html,ed to do sth过去常常做某事

5.give up+时间+to do sth放弃时间做某事

6.get a feeling of.....有......感觉

7.decide to do sth决定做某事

8.help sb(to)do sth帮助某人做某事

9.make a difference to对......产生影响

10.m ake it possible for sb to do sth使得做某事对某人来说是可能的

单元课文出现的好句子

1.We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.我们要相处一个计划来告诉人们

关于这个城市公园清洁日的事。

2.We can’t put off making a plan.我们不能推迟制定计划了

3.We could put up signs.我们可以张贴标志牌。

拓展链接动词+副词

短语cheer up使高兴起来clean up打扫干净put up张贴mix up修理give away赠送give out 分发give up放弃

use up用光get up起床hand in上交put off推迟pick up捡起think over仔细思考turn down关小音量set up建立set off出发look out小心动词+介词短语look after照顾

belong to属于take after与....相像hear from收到.....来信

hear of听说pay for支付wait for等待动词+副词+介词

短语

get out of避免come up with想出catch up with 追上赶上look forward to期待盼望go on with继续动词+名词短语have a rest休息一下take a walk散步make mistakes犯错have a try试一下take place 发生tell a lie撒谎make a decision做决定动词+名词+介词短语have a look at

看一看make a friend with与.....交朋友have a word with与....交谈have a drink of喝一点pay attention to 注意make fun of取笑Be+形容词+介词短语be late for迟到be angry with生气be fond of喜欢be good at擅长be good for对...有好处be short of 缺乏be similiar to与......相似be strict with对......严格要求be pound of骄傲自豪语法点动词不定式归纳只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词决心学会有希望（decide,learn,wish,hope）同意计划莫假装（agree,plan,pretend）忘记拒绝会失望（forget,refuse,fail）

准备设法来帮忙（prepare,try,manage,help）

提供请求负担起（offer,beg,afford）

记得阻止理应当（remember stop,be supposed）

相关阅读方法词义猜测阅读法

习题链接

Unit3Could you please clean your room?

短语归纳

1.do the dishes洗餐具

2.take out the trash 倒垃圾

3.go out外出

4.stay out呆在外面；不在家

5.help out帮助做完某事

6.at least至少

7.throw down扔下8.all the time一直；反

复

9.in surprise惊讶地10.as soon as一......就......

11.spend......on......在......花费（时间、金钱、精力）

12.in order to为了13.provide sth for sb向某人提供某物14.depend on依赖；信赖15.look after照顾；照看

16.keep it clean and tidy保持干净整洁17.get into进入

18.take care of照顾19.as a result结果

用法归纳

1.finish doing sth做完某事

2.want sb to do sth想要某人做某事

3.try(not)to do sth尽力（不）做某事

4.let sb do sth让某人做某事

5.spend......(in)doing sth花费......做某事

6.mind doing sth介意做某事

7.learn to do sth学习做某事

8.learn how to do sth学习怎样做某事

9.The+比较级，the+比较级越......，就越.....

语法点情态动词could的用法表示请求与准许，could委婉有礼貌；表示能力会不会，could只把过去表表示怀疑不相信，could 缓和情绪弱推测可能用could,虚拟语气也常用相关阅读方法

细节阅读法Unit4why don’t you talk to your

parents?

短语归纳

1.too much太多（修饰不可数名词）

2.hang out闲逛

3.too many太多（修饰可数名词复数）

4.get into a fight争吵

5.call sb up给某人打电话

6.talk about谈论

7.look through浏览

8.give back归还9.be angry with sb生某人的气10.a big deal重要的事情11.work out解决；算出12.get on with sb与某人和睦相处https://www.wendangku.net/doc/af7303537.html,municate with sb与某人交流14.be worried about担心.....15.be afraid of害怕.....16.in front of在...前面17.not...any more不再...

18.so much/many那么多https://www.wendangku.net/doc/af7303537.html,pete with sb与某人竞争

20.cut out删除；删去

21.all kinds of各种各样https://www.wendangku.net/doc/af7303537.html,pare....with.....比较；对比

23.in one’s opinion依...看

24.turn down调小

用法归纳

1.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事

2.why don’t you do sth?为什么不做某事呢？

3.why not do sth?为什么不做某事呢？

4.find sb doing sth发现某人在做某事

5.tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事

6.refuse to do sth拒绝做某事

7.let sb do sth让某人做某事

8.offer to do sth主动提供做某事

9.not....until....直到....才...

10.i t’s time to do sth该做某事了

11.i t+adj+to do sth做某事是.....的

12.k eep on doing sth继续做某事

13.w hat do you think of...?你认为....怎么样？

语法点

1.Why don’t you+V.......?等提出建议的句型及常用的答语

2.连词until,so that以及although引导的状语从句相关阅读方法主谓一致法

Unit5what were you doing when the rainstorm came?短语归纳

1.wait for等待

2.look for寻找

3.go off(闹铃）发出声音

4.take a shower洗澡

5.pick up接电话；捡起

6.make sure 确信；务必

7.have fun玩的开心

8.fall asleep入睡；睡觉

9.die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失10.wake up醒来；叫醒

11.in a mess乱七八糟

12.in time of difficulty在困难时期13.take photos照相14.turn on打开15.make one’s way行走；前行

16.in silence沉默地；无声地17.take down摧毁；拆卸；记下18.tell the truth说实话19.point out指出

20.go away消失21.as well也

21.call out喊出

1.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth忙于（做）某事

2.see sb/sth doing sth看见某人或某物正在做某事

3.begin/start to do sth开始做某事

4.try to do sth努力去做某事

5.have trouble（in）doing sth做某事又困难语法点过去进行时过去进行最好记，was/were+doing特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段肯定主语在句首，一般问句Be提前否定句式更简单，Be后只把not添

相关阅读方法

1.词义辨析法

2.题目和中心句理解法

Unit6An old man tried to move the mountains

短语归纳 1.work on从事

2.as soon as一.......就......

3.take...away拿走，带走

3.a good way to do sth做某事的好方法 5.a little bit 一点儿 6.once upon a time从前7.at other times平时；有时8.turn...into..变成https://www.wendangku.net/doc/af7303537.html,e out出现，出版，结果是

10.g et married结婚11.fall in love with sb爱上某人12.open up打开13.be born出生

14.t hink of ways想出方法15.all over the world全世界

16.make a plan to do sth制定计划做某事

17.a long the way沿路18.be lost迷路

18.f ind out找出20.learn about了解

用法归纳

1.try to do sth设法做某事

2.finish doing sth完成做某事

3.continue to do sth继续做某事

4.make sb do sth让某人做某事

5.keep doing sth一直做某事

6.instead of doing sth代替做某事

7.be able to sth能够做某事

8.It takes/took.....to do sth花费...做某事

9.have no time to do sth没有时间做某事

10.become interested in doing sth对做某事感兴趣

11.can’t stop doing sth禁不住做某事

12.hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事

13.lead sb to somewhere引导某人到某处

14.leave sth at/in somewhere把某物遗忘在某地

15.show sb sth向某人展示某物

语法点

1.unless引导的条件状语从句

2.so...that...引导的结果状语从句

3.as soon as引导的时间状语从句相关阅读方法上下文暗示法和文体归类法

Unit7what’s the highest mountain in the world?

短语归纳

1.take in吸入；吞入

2.in the face of面对（问题；困难）

3.at birth出生时

4.as you can see正如你所看到的

5.as far as I know 据我所知

6.up to直到

7.prepare...for...为...准备...

8.fall over摔倒9.die from死于......

9.cut down砍到11.take care of照顾；照看

新人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结大全

人教版八年级上册知识点汇总与习题 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 短语归纳 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然in the past在过去 feel like给……的感觉；感受go shopping去购物walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明 go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下 come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 语法讲解 1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相当于holiday，但vacation表示长的假期。 4. something interesting有趣的东西 1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。 somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。

新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结

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