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(完整word)外研版八年级英语上册练习题-普通用卷

八年级英语练习题

一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）

1. —Why did the students get _______?

—Because they heard the ________ news that our team had won the game．

A. exciting; excited

B. excited; exciting

C. exciting; exciting

D. excited; excited

2. —Could you tell me how cakes?

—Sorry，I don’t know．

A. make

B. making

C. to make

D. made

3. She’s not strong enough________walking up mountains．

A. to go

B. going

C. go

D. went

4. This reading is not _____ that one.

A. as easier as

B. so easy than

C. as easy as

D. as

easily as

5. There's with my computer．I can't turn it on．（）

A. something wrong

B. wrong something

C. anywhere wrong

D. wrong anything

6. Take the medicine three times a day. It can make

you than before.

A. feel better

B. to feel better

C. feeling better

D. feel well

7. Would you like to drink？（）

A. anything

B. something

C. nothing

everything

8. — Could you tell me now?

— Yes. I live in Manzhouli city.

A. where do you live

B. where did you live

C. where you lived

D. where you live

9. 一"Food Safety"problem is becoming___________these days．

--I think so．The government must do something to deal with it.

A. smaller and smaller

B. worse and worse

C. better and better

D. nicer and nicer

10. How kind you are!You always do what you can ______ others．

A. help

B. helping

C. helps

to help

11. There is water here;

but there are quite empty glasses．

A. littl e；a few

B. fe w； little

C. fe w； a few

D. littl e； a little

12. Tomand Jenny enjoyed playing in the water．

A. himself

B. herself

C. ourselves

themselves

13. Many students ask for advice about_____ their English.

A. improve

B. to improve

C. improving

improved

14. After earthquake, _______people were homeless.

A. millions of

B. 5 hundred of

C. thousand of

D. ten

thousands

15. Peter was so excited _______ he received the invitation to the

important meeting.

A. that

B. though

C. when

D. before

二、单词拼写-单句（本大题共14小题，共14.0分）

16. Thank you for ___________ me so much help. (主动提供)

17. Your idea is great, so I____________(同意) with you.

18. Can you describe your future dream with the _______（最少的）

words？

19. —Why do you decide to join the English club，Mary?

—Because I want to________(提高) my English.

20. Fish can't live w______ （没有） water．

21. ______（大多数） students can get to school early．

22. The children ______ snowballs at each other excitedly last

week.（扔）

23. He left the meeting w________ telling anyone. All of us were

really angry with him.

24. The______（气温） falls below zero at night．

25. I like the house near the beach, but I don’t have e_________

money to buy it.

26. He is upset because he lost his arm during the car

___________ (事故).

27. Zhang Hong is good at______（描述）

something he saw in English．

28. Linda goes to visit her parents______(两次）a month.

29. It is______（危险的）to swim in that river．

30. This play has three acts and shows the lives of c_________ (普

通的) people.

(2) He always t_________(扔) rubbish everywhere in the

past.

(3) With the help of the scientists, pandas can p________ (繁殖)

more babies now.

(4) Suddenly he f_________ (跌落) off his bike and hurt his

knee.

(5) Lao She is one of China’s g__________(伟大的) writers.

(6) Eating junk food more often is h________ (有害的) to our

health.

(7) We can visit the museums and learn about some l________

(当地的) history.

(8) Many years ago, my home town was a q_______ (安静的)

village.

(9) I don’t like this colour. It is not my first c_______ (选择) .

(10) I am interested to know all the Chinese t________(传统).

31. When autumn comes，______（树叶）begin to fall off the tree．

32. The more careful you are，the fewer______（错误）you'll make．

四、单句语法填空（本大题共18小题，共18.0分）

33. The White family __________ (move) to this city two years ago.

34. The boy does his homework _______ (careful)，so he often

makes lots of mistakes.

35. The player _________ (hurt) his knee last week.

36. It is __________ (nature) for old people to forget things.

37. It’s very_________(danger) to play the soccer on the street.

38. He is a____________ (care) boy. He often forgets something.

39. Linda is busy (play) the drums on weekends.

40. I saw a lot of children ____________ (play) games on the

playground when I passed there.

41. Mum ___________(make) breakfast for me when I

___________ (wake) up every morning.

42. I,m as _____ ( busy) as a bee (蜜蜂).

43. There will be less ___________ (pollute) in our hometown in

the future.

44. China has changed a lot in the past ____________ (twenty)

century.

45. If it rains too ________（heavy）, we won’t go to the movies.

46. Mrs. Black was reading while her son________ (sleep).

47. I heard something strange while ________________ (walk)

along the path.

48. The shop has so many nice things that he couldn’t stop

___________(buy) a lot.

49. He often asks his friends______ (come) to his house.

50. ____________ (pollute) has become a serious problem in the

world now.

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】

句意：为什么那些学生感到兴奋？因为他们听到了我们队获胜的令人兴奋的消息。-ed的形容词，感到……，修饰人。-ing的形容词，令人……，修饰物，根据句意，故选B。

2.【答案】C

【解析】

本题考查“how＋动词不定式”的复合结构。问句句意为“你能告诉我怎么制作蛋糕吗”。

3.【答案】A

【解析】

…enough to do sth．意为“足够……做某事”。

4.【答案】C

【解析】

句意：这本读物不像那本一样简单。not as…as不像/不如……一样，as...as中间用原级。根据句意，故选C。5.【答案】A

【解析】

句意：我的电脑有点问题，我打不开它。something用于肯定句和祈使句，anything用于否定句和疑问句。根据题目

There's with my computer．I can't turn it on．所以排除C，D两项。形容词修饰不定代词时应该放在不定代词的后面，故something wrong，故选A。

6.【答案】A

【解析】

句意：吃这种药一天三次，吃了它能够让你感觉好多了。根据连词than可知这里必须用比较级，故排除D；这里还有短语make sb do 使某人做某事，故排除BC；故选A。

7.【答案】B

【解析】

答案：B．A，任何东西，用于否定句和疑问句．B，一些东西，用于肯

定句和祈使句．C，没有东西，D，每件事物，根据题意Would you like ____ to drink？你想喝点什么东西吗？本题是祈使句，故选B，一些

东西．

你想喝点什么东西吗？

本题考查的是不定代词，所以读懂题意，掌握不定代词的用法是解题的关键．

8.【答案】D

【解析】

句意:-你能告诉我你现在住在哪里吗？-好的，我住在满洲里市。根据句意可知，本题考查宾语从句，从句中应该用陈述语序，故排除A和B。根据句意和句中的now 可知，这里的could 表示语气比较委婉，不是过去时态，因此宾语从句中用现在时。故选D。

9.【答案】B

【解析】

答案：B 根据选项可知smaller and smaller意为越来越小；worse and worse意为越来越差；better and better意为越来越好；nicer and nicer意为越来越好．又根

据 The government must do something to deal with it可知，希望政府采取措施应对这一问题，可推测上文意为"食品安全"问题越来越糟糕，是比较级and 比较级的用法，表示越来越…所以此处应用worse and worse．故选B.

---如今，"食品安全"问题变得越来越糟糕．

---我也这样认为．政府必须采取措施来应对这一问题了．

此题考查形容词比较级的用法．做题时，先分析选项的含义，再根据题干信息推测所需含义，最终筛选出答案．

10.【答案】D

【解析】

答案：D．

根据You always do what you can，可知这里的意思是你总是尽你所能的做某事，what you can 是作do的宾语从句的，后面的成分应该是做目的状语，在这里应该用动词不定式形式．选D．

你是多么的善良啊！你总是尽你所能的去帮助别人．

本题考查了动词不定式的有关知识，熟知句意是解答本题的关键．

11.【答案】A

【解析】

句意：这里几乎没有水，但是有相当多的空杯子。第一个空，修饰不

可数名词water水，用little很少。因此B，C不正确。第二个空，修饰可数名词glasses杯子，用a few一点儿。D不正确。故选A。

12.【答案】D

【解析】

句意：汤姆和詹妮在水里玩得很开心。根据

Tom and Jenny enjoyed playing in the water？可知，这里考查短语enjoy oneself表示玩的高兴，这里应该用反身代词，和主语Tom and Jenny保持一致，这里用第三人称复数形式。故选D。

13.【答案】C

【解析】

句意：许多学生寻求关于提高英语的建议。about是介词，后接动名词。故选C。14.【答案】A

【解析】

地震后，数百万人无家可归。Million百万；hundred百；thousand千，这些词在表示确切数字时，不用复数形式，也不与of连用。但表示概数时，必须使用复数形式，并且与of连用。所以选A。

15.【答案】C

【解析】

句意：当Peter收到参加这个重要会议的邀请时他非常的激动。根据句意此空是“当……时候”，故选C。

16.【答案】offering

【解析】

句意：谢谢你主动提供给我这么多的帮助。offer提供，for后接动词的动名词形式，故填offering。

17.【答案】agree

【解析】

句意：你的想法很好，所以我赞同你。agree with sb.赞同某人，固定搭配；前面的句子用的是一般现在时，所以这里也要用一般现在时，主语是I，故填agree。

18.【答案】fewest

【解析】

句意：你能用最少的词来描述你未来的梦想吗？名词word前是形容词，根据汉语提示，用形容词最高级，few修饰名词复数“少的”，故填fewest。

19.【答案】improve

【解析】

句意：--玛丽，你为什么决定参加英语俱乐部？--因为我想提高我的英语。故填improve。

20.【答案】ithout

【解析】

答案：without

根据关键词water为名词，结合汉语意思"没有"可推测句意为：鱼离开水就不能生存，结合首字母w可知此处应用介词without，without water指没有水．故填：without

鱼离开水就不能生存．

做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．

21.【答案】Most of the

【解析】

答案：Most of the．考查翻译填空．句意：大多数学生都能早早到达学校．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：大多数．英语表达是Most of the．故答案为Most of the．

大多数学生都能早早到达学校．

做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．

22.【答案】threw

【解析】

句意：上周孩子们兴奋地彼此扔雪球。由last week可知，此处是一般过去时，throw表示扔，其过去式为threw。故填threw。

23.【答案】without

【解析】

句意：他没告诉任何人就从会议上离开了。我们大家真地很生他的气。without没有，介词。根据句意及首字母提示，故填without。

24.【答案】temperature

【解析】

答案：temperature．

根据The--（气温） falls below zero at night，可知夜间气温降到零度以下．放在主语的位置用名词形式，temperature，名词，温度．故填temperature．

夜间气温降到零度以下．

做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的

拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．

25.【答案】enough

【解析】

句意：我喜欢海边的房子，但是我没有足够的钱买。根据语境可知本

句中用形容词作定语。enough足够的。故填enough。26.【答案】accident

【解析】

句意：他很难过，因为他在这起交通事故中失去了他的手臂。accident事故，可数名词，本题特指这起事故，用单数形式；根据句意和中文提示可知，故填accident。

27.【答案】describing

【解析】

答案：describing．

根据Zhang Hong is good at--（描述）something he saw in English，可知张宏擅长用英语描述他所看到的东西．be good at doing sth表示擅长做某事，describe，动词，描述．故填describing．

张宏擅长用英语描述他所看到的东西．

做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．

28.【答案】once

【解析】

句意：Linda一个月去看望她的父母一次。表示频率的副词“一次”是once，故填once。

29.【答案】dangerous

【解析】

答案：dangerous．

根据It is--（危险的）to swim in that river，可知在那条河里游泳是危险的．放在is后面用形容词形式，dangerous，形容词，危险的．故填dangerous．

在那条河里游泳是危险的．

做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．

30.【答案】(1) common

(2) threw

(3) produce

(4) fell

(5) greatest

(6) harmful

(7) local

(8) quiet

(9) choice

(10) traditions

【解析】(1) 句意：这部剧有三集，展示了普通人的生活。common形容词，普通的。结合句意，故填common。

(2) 句意：过去他总是到处扔垃圾。throw扔，此处应用一般过去时。结合句意，故填threw。

(3) 句意：在科学家的帮助下，熊猫现在能繁殖更多的婴儿了。produce繁殖，can后跟动词原形。结合句意，故填produce。

(4) 句意：突然他从自行车上跌落了，伤了他的膝盖。fall跌落，根据hurt可知应用一般过去时，结合句意，故填fell。

(5) 句意：老舍是中国最伟大的作家之一。one of+最高级+名词复数表示“最……的之一”。great形容词，伟大的。结合句意，故填greatest。

(6) 句意：吃垃圾食品较多的话会对你的健康有害。be harmful to 对……有害。结合句意，故填harmful。

(7) 句意：我们可以参观博物馆，了解一些当地的历史。local形容词，当地的，修饰名词history.。结合句意，故填local。

(8) 句意：许多年前，我的家乡是一个安静的村庄。quiet形容词，安静的。结合句意，故填quiet。

(9) 句意：我不喜欢这种颜色。它不是我的第一选择。choice可数名词，选择。结合句意，故填choice。

(10) 句意：我有兴趣知道所有的中国传统。tradition可数名词，传统，此处应用复数。结合句意，故填traditions。

31.【答案】leaves

【解析】

答案：leaves．

根据When autumn comes，--（树叶）begin to fall off the tree，可知

秋天来了，树叶开始从树上掉下来．leaf，名词，树叶，这里句子是一

般现在时，begin用的是原形，所以主语是复数形式．故填leaves．

秋天来了，树叶开始从树上掉下来．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．

32.【答案】mistakes

【解析】

答案：mistakes．

根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"你越是认真，你犯的错就会越少．"，由设空处放在fewer后面判断设空处应填名词复数形式，提示词"错误"是mistake，所以答案是：mistakes

你越是认真，你犯的错就会越少．

做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．

33.【答案】moved

【解析】

由two years ago可知用一般过去时态，move的过去式是moved。

34.【答案】carelessly

【解析】

根据he often makes lots of mistakes.可知，他做作业不认真，副词修饰动词，carelessly，副词，粗心地，故填carelessly。

35.【答案】hurt

【解析】

句意：这个运动员上周伤了他的膝盖。hurt伤害。根据last week可知，用一般过去时态，谓语动词hurt要用过去式，hurt的过去式和动词原形一样。结合句意，故填hurt。

36.【答案】natural

【解析】

句意：对于老年人来说，忘事是正常的。It is +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.常用句式结构，nature的形容词是natural，故填natural。

37.【答案】dangerous

【解析】

句意：在街上踢足球是很危险的。dangerous危险的，形容词作表语。根据句意，故填dangerous。

38.【答案】careless

【解析】

句意：他是一个粗心的男孩。他经常忘记一些事情。careless“粗心的”，形容词修饰名词，故填careless。

39.【答案】playing

【解析】be busy doing sth.忙于做某事，是固定搭配。结合语境故填playing。

40.【答案】playing

【解析】

句意：当我经过那里时，看到许多孩子在操场上玩游戏。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，常用词组。结合句意，故填playing。

41.【答案】is making; wake

【解析】

句意：每天早上当我醒来的时候，我的妈妈正在为我做早饭。when引导的时间状语从句，表明一个动作发生的时候，另一个动作正在进行之中时，从句用一般现在时，主语用现在进行时，故填is

making; wake 。

42.【答案】busy

【解析】

busy形容词，忙的；as+形容词/副词（原级）+...as意为和……一样；根据句意，busy忙的。故填busy。

43.【答案】pollution

【解析】

句意：未来在我们家乡会有更少的污染。less后面修饰名词，所以这里要用动词pollute的名词形式pollution。故填pollution。

44.【答案】twentieth

【解析】

句意：中国在过去的二十世纪发生了很大的变化。根据句意要用序数词。故填twentieth。

45.【答案】heavily

【解析】

句意：如果雨下得太大，我们不会去看电影。修饰动词rain需用副词，heavy的副词为heavily“重地，猛烈地”。故填heavily。

46.【答案】was sleeping

【解析】

句意：Black太太正在看书，而她的儿子正在睡觉。由while可知，主从句两个动作同时发生，时态用过去进行时。根据句意，故填was sleeping。

47.【答案】walking

【解析】

句意：在路上走着的时候，我听到了奇怪的声音。while+doing当做某事的时候，故填walking。

48.【答案】buying

【解析】句意：这个商店有如此多的好东西以至于他禁不住买了很多。can't help doing sth.禁不住做某事。故填buying。

49.【答案】to come

【解析】

句意：他经常邀请他的朋友们来他家里。ask sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。故填to come。

50.【答案】Pollution

【解析】

句意：污染已成为当今世界的一个严重问题。pollute污染，动词，其名词形式为pollution，不可数名词。结合语境可知用名词，句首字母要大写，故填Pollution。

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新人教版八年级上册英语第二单元精选练习题附答案 Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 第一课时Section A(1a～2d) 01基础过关 Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1．My friend sometimes watches movies on the ________(因特网)． 2．Do you often help your mother do some ________(家务活)? 3．There are lots of ________(秋千) in the park. 4．The bus is ________(满的) of people. 5．We went to Hong Kong only ________(一次)． Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 6．The old man is so tired that he can ________ walk. 7．I visit my grandparents six ________ a year. 8．They are all my favorite TV ________．I often watch them. 9．His uncle ________ every day. He is very healthy. 10．Last year Mary went to Beijing ________—the first time in May and the second time in October. Ⅲ.单项选择。 ( )11.—________ does Linda watch English movies? —Once a week. A．How often B．How many C．How far D．How long ( )12.—What ________ your mother________ on weekends? —She usually goes shopping. A．is；do B．does；do C．do；does D．do；do ( )13.—May I put the books in the box? —I'm afraid not. The box is ________. A．old B．new C．full D．expensive ()14.Sport News is my father's favorite ________ and he watches it every night. A．program B．movie C．book D．newspaper ( )15.—Would you like a cup of tea? —No，thanks. I ________ drink tea. A．ever B．still C．hard D．hardly Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 16．你明天有空吗？ ________ ________ ________ tomorrow? 17．今天怎么会下雨呢？ ________ ________ it's rainy today? 18．你喜欢哪种水果？ ________ ________ ________ fruit do you like? 19．迈克的表弟几乎从不做运动。 Mike's cousin ________ ________ plays sports.

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Module 1 How to learn English Unit 1 Let’s try to speak English as much as possible. Ms James: Welcome back, everyone! Today, we’re going to talk about good ways to learn English. Ready? Wh o has some advice? Lingling: We should always speak English in class. Ms James: Good! Let’s try to speak English as much as possible. Daming: Why not write down the mistakes in our notebooks? Ms James: That’s a good idea. And don’t forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes. What el se? Lingling: It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day. Ms James: Thanks a lot, Lingling. How about listening to the radio? Lingling: Yes, that’s good for our pronunciation too. But there are so many new word. Ms James: You don’t nee d to understand every word. You just need to listen for key words and main ideas. Daming: That’s the same for reading. English stories are so interesting. I get to know a lot about the world throu gh reading. Lingling: I think writing is also important. Why don’t we try to find some English pen friends? We can write to them. Ms James: Excellent! I agree with you. Unit 2 You should smile at her! Send your questions to Diana, the Language Doctor. Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English. Here are three basic questions. The first question is about understanding English films and songs. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I like watching English films and listening to English songs, but I can only understand a little. What can I do?” Watching films and listening to songs are great way to learn English! Watch and listen several times, and gue ss the meaning of the new words. Each time you will learn something new. I also advise you to talk about the fil ms or songs with your friends. The second question is about speaking. Wang Fan from Jilin wrote, “Our school has a teacher from the US. I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her. What should I do?” You can say, “Hello! How are you?”“Do you like China?” These are good ways to start a conversation. And be fore you begin, you should smile at her! Remember this: Do not be shy. Just try. The third question is about vocabulary. Zhang Lei from Anhui wrote, “I write down new words, but I forget the m quickly. How can I remember them?” Do not worry. It is natural to forget new words! I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room. Read the words when you see them, and try to use them. Module 2 My home town and my country Unit 1 It’s taller than many other buildings. Tony: Hey, Daming! How was your weekend? Daming: Pretty good! I went to Shenzhen. Tony: Where’s Shenzhen? Daming: Well, it’s on the coast near Hong Kong. It was a small village about thirty years ago, but today it’s a ve ry big city. Tony: So it’s a newer city than Hong Kong?

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