高中英语首字母为E的词汇

E

1. eager adj.热切的,渴望的

短语：eager for sth. eager to do sth. E.g. eager to please 极想讨好

同根词: eagerly adv.

比较: anxious adj 着急的,焦虑的,表示对结果表示忧虑

eager 表示对…非常有兴趣,有热情

2. eagle n. 鹰

3. earn v. ①赚,挣②(因自己的成就、行为等)博得，赢得，得到

E.g. His honesty earned him great respect. 他因诚实而博得人们的尊敬.

短语：earn one’s living 谋生

4.earth n. 地球短on earth 究竟

E.g. How on earth did she manage that? 她究竟怎么办到的呢?

合成词：earthquake n. 地震

5. ease 1n.[U] 安逸,舒适,无忧虑

E.g. be/ feel at (one’s )ease 感到舒适而无忧虑

短语:with ease 容易地,无困难地

E.g. Gone are the days when one could just walk with ease into a shop and buy one thing; no choice, no anxiety.

悠闲地迈进商店,不担心不挑选就买东西的日子已经一去不复返了.

ease 2vt. 减轻（严重程度）或消除（身体或精神上痛苦）

E.g. The situation has eased off. 情况已经缓和了.

6. east n. 东方adj. 东方的,向东的 E.g. east wind adv. 向东方,在东方

同根词:eastern adj. 来自东方的,属于东方的

7. Easter n. 复活节

8. easy adj. 容易的,安心的,安逸的adv. E.g. Easier said than done. 说比做容易.

9.ecology n. 生态,生态学

同根词:ecological adj. 生态的,生态学的ecologist n. 生态学研究者,生态学家10. economic adj. 经济的,经济学的

同根词: economical adj. 节俭的,节约的economist n. 经济学家economy n. 经济,经济学

11. edge n. 边缘，刀口

12. edition n.版本edito r n. 编辑

13. educate vt. 教育

同根词: educated adj.受过教育的education n. 教育

14.effect n. 结果,效果,影响

短语:bring/ put sth. into effect 开始使用

E.g. The new system will soon be put into effect. 新系统即将启用.

have an effect on sb. / sth. 对…有影响 E.g. have the opposite effect on 对…起相反的作用come into effect (尤指法律、规则)实行，实施in effect事实上，实际上produce effect on 对…产生影响take effect 产生效果，实施

E.g. The medicine soon took effect. 药不久就见效了.

同根词: effective adj. 有效的

15. effort n. 努力,奋斗

短语：double one’s efforts加倍努力effort ( to do sth.)

make (every)effort to do sth.尽力做某事

E.g. I will make every effort to arrive on time. 我将尽一切努力准时到达.

put in effort 投入努力

同根词: effortless adj. 不费力的effortlessly adv. 不费力地

16. eggplant n. 茄子

17.Egypt n. 埃及同根词: Egyptian n. 埃及人

18.elect vt. 选举同根词: election n. elector n. 选民

19.electric adj. 使用电力的 E.g. electric iron 电熨斗

同根词: electrical adj. 电的,与电有关的 E.g. electrical engineering 电机工程electricity n. 电,电流

20. electron n. 电子同根词:electronic adj. 电子的electronics n.电子学

21. elegant adj. 优雅的

22.elevator n. 电梯

23. embarrass vt. 使(某人)觉得尴尬、害羞、不自然

同根词:embarrassing adj. 另人尴尬的embarrassed adj. 尴尬的embarrassment n. 尴尬短语：to one’s embarrassment 另人尴尬的是

24.embassy n. 使馆

25. emerge vi. 出现,显露

E.g. The moon emerged from behind the clouds. 月亮从云层后露出。

同根词:emergency n. 紧急情况,紧急事件emergent adj. 紧急的

26. emperor n. 皇帝

27.employ v.

①雇佣(某人)

短语:employ sb. as… E.g. She is employed as a taxi driver. 她受雇任出租车司机.

employ sb. to do sth.

②使用，利用（时间，注意力等）短语：employ sth. (in / on…) 把时间用于…

E.g. The police employed force to open the door. 警方强行把门打开.

E.g. He was busily employed in cleaning his shoes. 他忙着擦鞋.

同根词: employer n. 顾主employee n. 雇员

employment n. 职业,雇佣 E.g. find employment 找工作

28.empty adj. 空的v. 倒空,腾空

29. encourage vt. 鼓励或支持,鼓舞某人短语：encourage sb. to do sth.

同根词: encouragement n. 鼓励encouraging adj. 另人鼓舞的

encouraged adj. 受鼓舞的

30. enable vt. 短语：enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能做某事.

31. end n. 结束,终点,末端短语：in the end 最后

v. (使某事物) 结束,终止

短语: end up

①end up+ 地点状语: 到达或来到某处;

E.g. If you continue to steal you’ll end up in prison. 你要是继续行窃,终究得进监狱.

②end up doing sth. :采取某行动(尤指经过长的过程后)

E.g. At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up apologizing.

他刚开始拒绝承担责任,但最终还是道歉了.

③end up+ adj. :达到某状态.

E.g. If he carries on driving like that, he’ll end up dead.(达到某状态)

他照这样开车,早晚得死于非命.

同根词: ending n. 结尾endless adj. 无穷的,无止境的

32. endanger vt.危及，危害，使…遭到危险/处于险境

33.energy n.

①精力,干劲 E.g. She is full of energy. 她精力充沛

②能量

同根词:energetic adj. 精力充沛的,充满活力的

34. engine n. 发动机同根词:engineer n. 工程师engineering n. 工程学

35.enjoy v.

①从…中获得乐趣②享有(某事物)

同根词:enjoyable adj.愉快的,另人快乐的

enjoyment n.

①欢乐,乐趣[U]

E.g. He spoiled my enjoyment of the film by talking all the time.

他一直说话,影响了我看电影的兴致.

②另人愉快的事物,乐事[C]

E.g. Gardening is one of her chief enjoyments.园艺工作是她的乐趣之一.

36.enlarge vt. 放大,扩大(是形容词large的动词形式)

37.enormous adj. 巨大的,极大的

38. enquiry = inquiry n. 询问(inquire v. = enquire )

39. enrich vt. 丰富 E.g. enrich the lives of families丰富家庭生活

40. enter v. 进入, 成为(某组织)的成员 E.g. enter a university/ the army 上大学/参军短语: enter ( sb.) for sth. 报名参加比赛等

同根词: entrance n. 入口,进入

entry n. 进入 E.g. China’s entry into WTO 中国加入世贸组织

41. enterprise n. 事业,企业单位,计划

42.entertain v ①宴客,款待②使某人快乐

同根词:entertaining adj. 有趣的,使人愉快的entertainment n. 款待,娱乐

43. enthusiastic adj. 热情的,热心的同根词: enthusiasm n. 热情

44. entire adj. 整个的,完全的同根词: entirely adv. 完全地

45. environment n. 环境同根词: environmental adj. 环境的

46. envy vt. envy sb. 嫉妒或羡慕n. envy of sb./ sth.

47. equal adj. 相等的,平等的短语: equal to sth/ doing sth. 对…有能力,胜任…

E.g. She feels equal to the task. 她认为能胜任这项工作.

同根词: equality n. 平等

E.g. But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents. 家庭

专家告戒:这种新的平等关系可能导致对父母不够尊重.

48. equip vt. equip sb./ sth. (with sth.) 配备,装备

E.g. The soldiers were well equipped with weapons. 士兵们装备好了武器.

同根词: equipment n. [ U] 设备.装备

49.eraser n.橡皮

50. error n. 错误

51. erupt v. ①(指火山)爆发②突然发生或出现

同根词: eruption n. （指火山）喷发;(战争等)爆发;(疾病等)发作

52. escape v & n. 逃跑,逃走 E.g. escape from prison 从监狱逃走

53.especially adv. 特别,尤其

54.essay n. 文章

55.establish vt.

①建立,设立

E.g. establish a close relationship with sb. 与某人建立起密切的关系

②be established in安顿在,安置在; be established as已经奠定了作为…名声

E.g. we are now comfortably established in our new house. 我们现已在新居舒适地安顿下来.

E.g. She is now firmly established as an are dealer.她已稳固地奠定了艺术品商的地位.

同根词: establishment n. 设立,建立,成立

established adj. (信仰,风俗等) 长期形成的, (名望等)久负盛名的

E.g. established practices 积习 E.g. established musicians 久负盛名的音乐家

56. Europe n. 欧洲同根词:European adj. 欧洲的n. 欧洲人

57. evaluate vt. 评价,评估同根词: evaluation n. 评价,评估

58. event n. ①事件,大事②比赛项目 E.g. sports events 体育项目

59. eventually adv. 最后,终于

60.ever adv.曾经,任何时候短语: for ever 永远

61.every 每个,所有的“every other + 时间”每隔

E.g. They visit us every other week. 他们隔周到我们这来.

62.evidence n. 根据,证据

同根词: evident adj. 明显的,清楚的

E.g. It must be evident to all of you that he has made a mistake. 你们一定很清楚他犯了错误.

63.evolution n.进化

64. exact adj. 准确的,精确的同根词:exactly adv.

65. examine v. 检查

66. example n.例子,实例

短语: for example例如,比如set an… example to sb. 为…树立了榜样follow one’s example以…为榜样

67. excellent adj. 极好的

68.except prep. except ( for sth./ sb. ; except that + 从句除了…之外

E.g. Everyone except me got an invitation.除了我之外所有人都收到了请柬.

E.g. She remembered nothing about him except that his hair was black.

E.g. Except for his height, he is a handsome boy. 除了个头矮,他挺帅的.

同根词: exception n. 例外exceptional adj. 非凡的,卓越的

69. exchange n. 交换,互换v. exchange A for B

70. excite vt. 使…兴奋

同根词: exciting 令人兴奋的adj. excited adj. 兴奋的

71.exercise 1v.

①vi. 锻炼，运动vt. 训练,使…得到锻炼

E.g. Swimming exercise the whole body. 游泳能使身体得到全面的训练.

②使用,运用

E.g. Teachers exercise authority over their pupils.教师行使权威来管束学生.

exercise 2n.

72. exhibit vt. 展出同根词:exhibition n. 展览

73.exist vi. 存在,有短语: exist in / on

E.g. The idea exists in my mind for a long time. 我早就有这种想法了.

同根词:existence n. 存在短语: come into existence 形成,出现

74.exit n. 退场,离开, 出口

75. expand v. 扩大,增大,膨胀

E.g. Metals expand when they are heated. 金属受热则膨胀.

76.expect v. 预料,预计,期望,指望

短语: expect sth. (from sb.)

expect (sb. )to do sth. expect that

E.g. We expected him to arrive yesterday. 我们原以为他昨天会到.

expect too much of sb. 对某人期望太高

E.g. Her father expected too much of her. 她父亲对她期望太高.

同根词：expectation n. 期望against/ contrary to expectations 出乎意料

77. expedition n.探险,考察 E.g. go on an expedition to the North Pole 到北极考察

78. expense n. [U] 花费,代价

E.g. He hired a plane , regardless of expense. 他不惜代价,租了一架飞机.

expenses n. (做某工作或为某目的)花费的钱 E.g. travelling expenses 旅费

比较: charge n. 给予服务后索要的费用,一般指一次性的收费.

cost指购物或生产的成本

同根词：expensive adj. 贵的

79.experience n. ①经验,体验[U] ②经历,阅历[C]

v. 体验,感受

同根词：experienced adj. 有经验的,经验丰富的

80. experiment n. 实验,试验

81.expert 1n. 专家,能手短语: expert at/ on/ in sth./ doing sth.

E.g. an expert in psychology 心理学专家

expert 2adj. 熟练的,老练的expert at/ on/ in sth./ doing sth.

E.g. He is expert at/ in cooking. 他善于烹饪.

82.explain vt. 解释同根词：explanation n. 解释

83. explicit adj. 清楚明白的,易于理解的

84. explode v. 爆炸,（指人）冲动,激动 E.g. explode with rage 勃然大怒

同根词：explosion n. 爆炸

85.explore v. 探测,探索,探究

同根词：exploration n. 探测,探索,探究explorer n. 探索者,探险者

86.export v. 输出,出口同根词: exporter n. 出口商,出口国

87.expose v.

①(a)显露，露出

E.g. When he smiled he exposed a set of perfect white teeth. 他笑时露出一口漂亮的白牙.

(b) expose sth./ sb./ oneself ( to sth.) 把…暴露在…之下,处于无遮蔽或不受保护状态.

E.g. expose one’s skin to the sun 使皮肤暴露于阳光下

②揭露,揭穿,显露 E.g. expose scandal揭露丑闻

③使胶片曝光

88. express 1adj. (传递或运送)迅速的 E.g. express delivery 快递

express 2adv. 用快邮递送,乘快车

E.g. The parcel was sent express. 这包裹是快递的.

express 3vt. 表达同根词: expression n. 表示,表达,神色,表情

89. extend vt.

①使(某物)伸长,延长 E.g. extend a railway 扩建铁路

②伸展,舒展extend one’s arms

③提供或给予某事物extend sth. to sb./ extend sb. sth.

E.g. They extended a warm welcome to her. 他们向她表示热烈欢迎.

同根词: extension n. 延伸,伸展

90. extent n. 长度，面积；范围

E.g. I was amazed at the extent of his knowledge. 我对他知识的渊博感到惊奇.

短语: to some extent/ to a certain extent在一定程度上to what extent达到什么程度to such an extent 达到如此程度to a great extent 在很大程度上

E.g. Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment.

与其它动物不同,非洲大象在很大程度上是环境的创造者.

91. extra adj. 额外的,附加的n. 额外的事物, 额外收费

92. extraordinary adj. 格外的,特别的(由extra和ordinary复合而成)

E.g. extraordinary weather反常的天气

93. extreme adj.遥远的,极度的同根词:extremely adv. 极其地,极度地

94. eye n. 眼睛keep an eye on sb./ sth 注意,留意,照料

E.g. Could you keep an eye on my suitcase for a moment? 你能给我照看一下手提箱么?

合成词: eyesight n. 视力

高中英语词汇3500词(带音标)

新课标高中英语词汇3500词 A a (an) [?, e?(?n)] art. 一（个、件……） abandon [??b?nd?n] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力；才能 able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够；有能力的 abnormal [?b?n??m(?)l] a. 反常的，变态的 aboard [??b??d] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abolish [??b?l??] v. 废除，废止 abortion [??b???(?)n] v. 人工流产，堕胎 about [??ba?t] ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above [??b?v] prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的ad. 在……之上 abroad [??br??d] ad. 到（在）国外 abrupt [??br?pt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁 absence [??bs?ns] n. 不在，缺席 absent [??bs?nt] a. 缺席，不在 absolute [??bs?lu?t] a. 完全，全部，绝对的 absorb [?b?s??b] v. 吸收，使全神贯注 abstract [??bstr?kt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品） absurd [?b?s??d] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的 abundant [??b?nd?nt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的 abuse [??bju?z] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语 academic [?k??dem?k] a. / n. 学术的，教学的academy [??k?d?m?] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate [?k?sel?re?t] v.（使）加速，加快 accent [??ks?nt] n. 口音，音调 accept [?k?sept] vt. 接受access [??kses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）accessible [?k?ses?b(?)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的） accident [??ks?d?nt] n. 事故，意外的事accommodation [?k?m??d e??(?)n] n.住宿，膳宿accompany [??k?mp?n?] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生accomplish [??k?mpl??] v. 完成 according to [??k??d?? t?] ad. 按照，根据 account [??ka?nt] n. 账目;描述 accountant [??ka?nt(?)nt] n. 会计，会计师accumulate [??kju?mj?le?t] v. 积累，积聚 accuracy [??kj?r?s?] n. 准确，精确 accuse [??kju?z] v. 正确无 误的,精确的 accustomed [??k?st?md]a. 习惯于,惯常的 ache [e?k] vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve [??t?i?v] vt. 达到， 取得 achievement [??t?i?vm?nt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩 acid [??s?d] a. 酸的 acknowledge [?k?n?l?d?] v. 承认 acquaintance [??kwe?nt?n s] n. 熟人，（与某人）认识 acquire [??kwa??(r)] v. 获 得，得到 acquisition [?kw??z??(?)n] n. 获得，得到 acre [?e?k?(r)] n. 英亩 across [??kr?s] prep. 横过， 穿过 act [?kt] n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色）， 演出（戏）；行动，做事 action [??k?(?)n] n. 行动 active [??kt?v] a. 积极的， 主动的 activity [?k?t?v?t?] n. 活动 actor [??kt?(r)] n. 男演员 actress [??ktr?s] n. 女演员 actual [??kt???l] a. 实际 的；现实的 acute a.十分严重的,（病）急 性的 AD n. 公元 ad [?d] (缩) =advertisement n.广告 adapt [??d?pt] v. 使适应， 适合，改编 adaptation [?d?p?te??(?)n] n. 适应，改编本 add [?d] vt.添加，增加 addicted [??d?kt?d] a. 上 瘾，成瘾，入迷 addition [??d??(?)n] n.增加; （算数用语）加 address [??dres] n. 地址 adequate [??d?kw?t] a. 合 适的，合乎需要的 adjust [??d??st] v.调整,调节, 适应,习惯 adjustment [??d??stm?nt] n. 调整，适应 administration [?dm?n??st re??(?)n] n.管理,行政部门 admirable [??dm?r?b(?)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的 admire [?d?ma??(r)] v. 钦 佩；羡慕 admission [?d?m??(?)n] n. 准入, 接纳 admit [?d?m?t] vt. 承认，准 许（入场，入学，入会） adolescence [?d??'lesns] n. 青春，青春期 adolescent [?d??les?nt] n. 青少年 adopt [??d?pt] v. 收养，领 养 adore [??d??(r)] v. （不用于 进行时）热爱，爱慕某人 adult [??d?lt] n. 成年人 advance [?d?vɑ?ns; (US) ?d?v?ns] v. 推进，促进；前 进 advantage [?d?vɑ?nt?d?] n. 优点；好处 adventure [?d?vent??(r)] n. 冒险；奇遇 advertise [??dv?ta?z] vt. 为……做广告 advertisement [?d?v??t?sm ?nt] n. 广告 advice [?d?va?s] n. 忠告，劝 告，建议 advise [?d?va?z] vt. 忠告， 劝告，建议 advocate [??dv?k?t] v. 拥 护，支持，提倡 aeroplane [`er?,ple?n] n. (英)飞机 affair [??fe?(r)] n. 事，事情 affect [??fekt] vt. 影响 affection [??fek?(?)n] n. 喜 爱，钟爱 afford [??f??d] vt. 负担得起 （……的费用）；抽得出（时 间）；提供 afraid [??fre?d] a. 害怕的； 担心 Africa [??fr?k?]* n. 非洲 African [??fr?k?n] a. 非洲 的，非洲人的n. 非洲人 afte [?ɑ?ft?(r)]r ad. 在后；后 来prep. 在…之后；在后面 conj. 在…以后 afternoon [ɑ?ft??nu?n] n. 下午，午后 afterward(s) [?ɑ?ft?w?d(z)] ad. 后来 again [??ɡe?n] ad. 再一次； 再，又 against [??ɡe?nst] prep. 对 着，反对 age [e?d?] n. 年龄；时代 agency [?e?d??ns?] n. 代理 机构 agenda [??d?end?] n. （会 议）议程表，议事日程 agent [?e?d??nt] n. 代理 人，经济人 aggression [??ɡre?(?)n] n. 侵略 aggressive [??ɡres?v] a. 侵 略的；咄咄逼人 ago [??ɡ??] ad. 以前 agree [??ɡri?] v. 同意；应允 agreement [??ɡri?m?nt] n. 同意，一致；协定，协议 agricultural [?ɡr??k?lt??r( ?)l] a. 农业的 agriculture [??ɡr?k?lt??(r)] n. 农业，农学 ahead [??hed]ad. 在前，向 前 aid [e?d] n. 援助；救护；辅 助器具 AIDS [e?dz] n. 艾滋病 aim [e?m] n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对 air [e?(r)] n. 空气；大气 aircraft [?e?krɑ?ft] n. 飞机 (单复数同) airline n. 航空公司；航空系 统 airmail [?e?me?l] n. 航空邮 件 airplane [?e?ple?n] n. （美） 飞机 airport [?e?p??t] n. 航空站， 飞机场 airspace [?e?spe?s] n.领空, （某国的）空域 alarm [??lɑ?m] n. 警报 album [??lb?m] n. 相册， 影集，集邮簿 alcohol [??lk?h?l] n. 含酒 精饮料，酒 alcoholic [?lk??h?l?k] a. / n. 含酒精的，酒鬼 algebra [??ld??br?] n. 代 数 alike [??la?k] ad. 很相似地， 同样地 alive [??la?v] a. 活着的，存 在的 all [??l] ad. 全部地a. 全 （部）;所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体人员 allergic [??l??d??k] a. 过敏 的，厌恶 alley [??l?] n. 小巷，胡同 allocate [??l?ke?t] v. 拨给, 划归,分配…给 allow [??la?] vt. 允许，准许 allowance [??la??ns] n. 津 贴，补助 almost [???lm??st] ad. 几 乎，差不多 alone [??l??n] a. 单独的，孤 独的 along [??l??; (US) ??l??] ad. 向前；和…一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着 alongside [?l???sa?d; (US) ?l????sa?d] ad.在…旁边, 与…同时 aloud [??la?d] ad. 大声地 alphabet [??lf?bet] n. 字母 表，字母 already [??l?red?] ad. 已经 also [???ls??] ad. 也 alternative [??l?t??n?t?v] a. 可供替代,非传统的 although [??l?e??] conj. 虽 然，尽管 altitude [??lt?tju?d; (US) ?l?t?tu?d] n. 海拔高度 altogether [??lt??ɡee?(r)] ad. 总共 aluminium [?lj??m?n??m] n. （化）铝 always [???lwe?z] ad. 总是； 一直；永远 am/?m/ v. be的人称形式 之一 ａ.m./A.M. n. 午前，上午 amateur [??m?t?(r)] a. 业 余爱好的 amaze [??me?z] v. 惊奇，惊 叹；震惊 amazing [??me?z??]a.惊奇, 惊叹的;震惊的 ambassador (ambassadress) [?m?b?s?d?(r)] n.大使 ambiguous [?m?b?ɡj??s] a. 模棱两可的 第 1 页共26 页

高考英语核心词汇详解讲解

高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站） 1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动）PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于 custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses .

高中英语常用动词用法总结

1.bring 与take相反bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 拿来，带来，送来 bring about vt. 引起，突现，造成bring in 引进、引来、吸收 bring back 归还，带回来bring back to life (health) 使复生，使恢复健康bring out 显示出来，表现出来，讲清楚；出版；生产；提出bring on 使．．．前进bring up 提出；抚育大，教养bring down 1. 降低 2. 使．．．倒下2.break break away 突然逃掉或离开；断绝往来；改掉（习惯）；破除（旧做法） break away from 脱离．．．break the rule 违反规定 break down （身体）垮了；（谈话）中断；（机器）坏了；压倒，克服 break forth 突然（迸出）break in 突然进入，非法进入；插嘴，打岔 break into 破门而入；突然，一下子．．．；打扰，打断 break out爆发；突然（大声地）vt .break off vt. 打断,折断；中断，断绝（关系）break through 突破，打通break up 分散,折散；分解；腐蚀 3.burn燃烧，烧毁；烧着；晒黑 burn away vi. 熊熊燃烧；烧掉，烧完burn one’s fingers 吃亏 burn the midnight oil 开夜车burn down 把．．．烧成平地、烧光 The bedclothes catch fire and the whole house may be burnt down . burn ... to the ground 烧毁，把．．．烧平 In the country the revolutionaries set fire to the nobles' castles and burnt them to the ground . ( SIIL 87 ) 4.matter vi. 有关系，有严重性，要紧没关系It doesn’t matter. It doesn’t matter that．．．．= It doesn’t make difference that．．．It doesn’t matter doing sth. n. What’s the matter?怎么啦？What’s the matter with ．．．? No matter what(how．．．)．．．不管怎么．．． It is no matter that．．．．没关系as a matter of fact事实上，不瞒你说 5.check check sth. 检查,调查,核对; 阻止,遏制check in 报到,签到,到达 check off 核对无误; 下班check on 查清楚,检查 check out 把…检查一遍,清点登记; 结账后离开(旅馆) check over 检查一遍check through 查看,校阅 check up (on) 检查,调查,核对check with 和…核对;和…相符n. make a check of 核对,检查check 支票, (饭馆)账单, 方案keep (hold) in check 控制住 6.burst burst through 冲破；爆裂；炸破；胀破burst forth 突然出现（发生）；(vi.) burst into tears (laughter, leaf, blossom) 突然（进入某种状态或发生某种情况） burst with 装得满满的，装得快要裂开了；非常，．．．之极 突然．．．起来burst out laughing (crying… ) burst into song (sweat…) be bursting to do sth. 急于做．．．；迫切想做．．． 7.appear vi. link-v. = seem 似乎, 显得 appear to do sth. appear + adj. appear + done appear + sth. It appear that…. 8.look link-v look + adj. (过去分词，名词，介词短语，)看起来， look about 四周打量look about for 四处寻找look ahead 预测未来

高中英语3500个必背单词

a（an）一（个、件。。。） abandon 抛弃，放弃 ability 能力，才能 able 有能力的，能干的 be able to 能，会 abnormal 反常的，变态的 aboard 在（船、飞机、车）上，上（船、飞机、车） abolish 废除，取消 abortion 流产；（计划）夭折 about 大约；到处，四处 above 在。。。之上，上面的，在上面 abroad 到（在）国外 abrupt 突然的，意外的；粗鲁的，无礼的absence 不在，缺席 absent 缺席，不在；缺乏的 absolute 绝对的；完全的注意：副词拼写为absolutely absorb 吸收；吸引 abstract 抽象的；深奥的概要 absurd 荒谬的，不合理的 abundant 丰富的，充裕的 abuse 滥用，虐待 academic 学院的，理论的大学教师 academy 专科院校；研究院，学院 accelerate加速；促进 ▲accent 口音，音调 ▲accept 接受 access 通路，入门接近；存取 accessible易接近的，可到达的 ▲accident 事故，意外的事 accommodation 膳食供应；适应 accompany 陪伴，伴随；伴奏 accomplish 完成，实现 account 账目，描述 accountant 会计员（师） accumulate 积蓄；堆积，增加 accuracy 精确性，精确度 accurate 正确的，精确的 accuse 控告，谴责 accustomed 通常的，习惯的 ache 痛，疼痛 achieve 达到，取得 ▲achievement 成就，功绩 acid 酸的，讽刺的，刻薄的 acknowledge 承认，致谢acquaintance 相识，熟人 acquire 获得，学到 acquisition 获得（物） acre 英亩 across 横过，穿过 act 法令，条例（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出，行动，做事 ▲action 行动 active 积极的，主动的 ▲activity 活动 actor男演员 actress 女演员 actual 实际的，现实的 acute 敏锐的，尖锐的，急性的 AD 公元 ad 广告 adapt 使适应；改编 adaptation 适应，改编 add 添加，增加 addicted 沉迷于某种嗜好的 addition 增加；加 ▲address 地址 adequate 适当的，足够的 adjust 调整，使适合 adjustment 调整，调节，调节器administration 管理，经营，行政部门 admirable令人钦佩的，绝妙的 admire 钦佩，羡慕 ▲admission 准入，接纳 ▲admit 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence 青春期 adolescent 青少年 adopt 采用；收养 adore 崇拜，爱慕；喜爱 ▲adult 成年人 advance 推进，促进，前进前进，提升 ▲advantage 优点；好处 adventure 冒险；奇遇 advertise 为。。。做广告 ▲advertisement 广告 ▲advice 忠告，劝告，建议 advise 忠告，劝告，建议 advocate 提倡，鼓吹 affair 事，事情 affect 影响 affection 爱，爱慕，影响，疾病

中学英语重点词汇和句型用法讲解

中学英语重点词汇和句型用法讲解(上) 中学英语重点词汇和句型用法 1. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ?如：Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如：Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.?如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 2. first of all首先 to begin with一开始 later on后来、随 3. also也而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either也（用于否定句）常在句末 too也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末 4. see sb. / sth. doing看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生 see sb. / sth. do看见某人做了或经常做某事如： 如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。 5. too many 许多修饰可数名词如：too many girls too much 许多修饰不可数名词如：too much milk much too 太修饰形容词如：much too beautiful 6. used to do sth.过去常常做某事

否定形式：

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