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中考英语专题复习七:短文填空

中考英语专题复习七:短文填空
中考英语专题复习七:短文填空

中考英语专题复习七:短文填空

一、试题概括

共12小题,计12分。

二、命题目的

短文填空分A、B 两部分。A) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。主要考查学生对文章的整体理解把握及对动词的时态、语态,非谓语动词及各种句式的运用。B) 在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,词首字母已给。本题重点考查学生对短文的理解以及对词汇的掌握情况。考查的都是较为常见的基础词汇和一些固定搭配。以上两种词汇掌握运用的考查方式,做到把词汇拼写和动词运用置于语篇中进行,考查学生在一定的语境中理解运用词汇的能力,形式灵活,具有较强的交际性和实践性。

三、考试题型

A) 在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,词首字母已给。

Helen and Jenny are good friends. They had two tickets for a pop concert in Sydney. They were very excited about the concert. They decided which trains to c 83 , where to eat and where to go shopping in Sydney. Then they got some really e84 news. A friend of Jenny’s said he could help them go backstage (后台), and he would ask the pop singers if the girls could come to say “Hello”. He was sure he could get them the singers’ autographs. Helen and Jenny could hardly wait!

Then two days before the concert, Helen had a cold. She stayed in bed and took medicine, but it got worse and worse. On the evening before the concert, she had a fever. Helen’s mother called Jenny. “Helen is too s 85 to go to the concert,” she said. “You can find someone else to go with.”

The next day, Helen was feeling unhappy at home. Then she heard someone knocking at the door.

A v 86 came. It was her friend Jenny! She came with a big bag of fruit and lots of their favorite CDs.

“I gave the tickets to Nancy and Tina in the end, and they went to the concert i87

of us,” she said. “We’ll go to a88 concert when you’re well. It wouldn’t be much fun without you.”

答案: 83. c______________ 84. e_____________ 85. s___________

86. v______________ 87. i______________ 88. a______________

B) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

Let’s meet an excellent robot helper, Nicole! She is good-looking, well-spoken, and very obedient (顺从的) —in fact, she’s perfect. Nicole is a computerized (电脑化的) personal assistant. She 89 (create) by Tom Moir, a New Zealand university teacher and computer engineer. Tom has spent more than a year 90 (develop) the computer program. And now Nicole can do many things such as turning on the radio, lights, and even surfing the Internet.

Similar programs have been designed in other parts of the world, but Tom’s aim is to help disabled

people around the home. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ad18651452.html,

About one month ago, Tom 91 (announce), “I will create a smart house. When you come in, Nicole will be there on the big screen for you. You can ask her 92

(read) your e-mails, tell you the news and how the weather is, etc.”

Although Nicole is computerized, it 93 (seem) that she could be human and do a better job than a human helper.

Tom 94 (work) on a new project now. He wants to improve Nicole so that she can do more and better work for people.

答案: 89. _________________ 90. _________________ 91. _________________

92. _________________ 93. _________________ 94. _________________

参考答案https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ad18651452.html,

83. catch 84. exciting 85. sick 86. visitor 87. instead 88. another

89. was created 90. developing 91. announced 92. to read

93. seems 94. is working

【教后反思】

About 3 years ago, I felt very lonely. I didn't like my classmates , my parents or anyone else.My classmates didn't want to talk __77____ me and my parents were always saying that other kids were better than me. I thought I was the ____78__ unlucky person in the world.

One day I had a fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry ____79__ that I hit him in his face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and ___80___ the fight. He was the monitor of our class.

After that, he often helped me and we became good __81____ . Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help ____82__ to cool dome. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. As _83____ goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And it ___84____ that people around me have changed , too. My parents don't shout at me ___85___ more and my classmates become friendly to me.

But now I can't often see my best friend because he is seriously ___86__ and staying in hospital. How I miss the days when we were together! I hope he will be all right and come back to school soon.

77.with\to 78.most 79.that 80.stopped 81.friends 82.me 83.time 83.seems 85.any 86.ill\sick

We usually use _76_ kinds of money . One kind is money made of paper and the other kind is money made of metal. But in the past people used many things 77of money . Some countries used salt , tea or stones . Other countries even used some animals . Today people in some places in the world 78 do not use paper money all the time .

On the island of Yap , people use the 79 money in the world —Yap stones . These are round , white stones 80 a hole in the middle . The Yap stones do not 81 from this island . The Yap men have to go to the islands over 600 kilometers away to get 82

Rich people do not carry the heavy Yap stones . Servants 83 the rich . Today people on the island of Yap use paper money for everyday shopping . But for other things they still 84Yap stones to 85 money .

76_____ 77 ______ 78 ______ 79 ______ 80 ______

81______ 82______ 83 ______ 84______ 85______

答案:

76. two 77. instead 78. still 79.heaviest 80. with

81. come 82. them 83. help 84 prefer 85 paper

Many people think that Americans 1 their cars almost more than anything else. When 2__ people are fourteen years old, they want to have their __3_ cars. Th ey don’t ask for a car from their 4__. So many of them work in _5_ time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to 6 _ and getting a driver’s license may be one of the most exciting things in a young person’s life.

Some people almost 7 _ go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will __8_ their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a 9 。 On Saturdays or Sundays some people may 10 most of their time washing and repairing their cars.

1. A.prefer B.love C.drive D.play

2. A.little B.big C.old D.young

3. A.new B.own C.expensive D.cheap

4. A.friends B.teachers C.parents D.brothers

5. A.free B.busy C.study D.good

6. A.make B.mend C.wash D.drive

点评

本文介绍了美国人尤其是年轻人对于轿车的厚爱,并列举了一些事例加以说明。让人们看到了一个发达国家的富裕和人民生活的繁荣。

答案简析

1.B。通过下文的事例不难看出美国人对汽车不是一般的喜欢,故用love it,较贴近文章的意思。

2.D。按常识,十四五岁的人应称为年轻人,故应说young。

3.B。根据下文他们不想通过索要来获取别人的小轿车,而是想拥有自己的小汽车,故选own。

4.C。如果说想要索要小汽车的话,那只有先从父母亲那儿开始了,故应选parents。

5.A。十四五岁的年轻人大多在上学,所以工作占用的应是上学期间的空隙,故应选free。

6.D。要想获得驾照得先学开车,故应选drive。

7.B。与下文“车子一有问题就去修理”相对应,有些人病了却从不看医生,故应选never。

8.A。carry应为“搬运”,push 为“推”,lift 意思为“举,提起”都不合文意,take sth. to 某地,意为“把……带到……”。

9.D。只能选择一个名词,表示汽车的“故障,毛病”,故选problem。

10.C。spend some time doing sth.为一个固定搭配,意为“花时间干某事”。

Many people think that Americans love their cars almost more than anything else. When young __ people are fourteen years old, they want to have their __ own _ cars. They don’t ask for a car from their parents __. So many of them work in _ free _ time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to drive_ and getting a driver’s license may be one of the most exciting things in a young person’s life.

Some people almost 7 never _ go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will _ take _ their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a problem 。 On Saturdays or Sundays some people may spend most of their time washing and repairing their cars.

beautiful,same,classroom,deeply,friend,classmate,do,know,look,anything,because, successful

MyteachersthoughtIwastheworststudent.Myfamilyalsohadthe11thoughtasmyteachers.

WhenIwasgoingtogiveupmystudying,anewteacher,MissWhitecametoourschool.Shewasyou ng,12andknowledgeable(知识渊博的).

Oneday,Iwassittingaloneinmy13,MissWhitecameuptomeandtalkedtomehappily.Soonhers mileawaymyunhappiness.

“DoyouthinkIcangotocollege?”Ididn’t14_____whyIaskedsuchaquestion.Ithoughtshe mustsay“no”.15______everyoneelsesaidso.Butshesaid,“Dear,youcando16______youwant. Justtry,andyou’llgetclosertosuccess.Ibelieveyouarethebest!”

Iwastouched17______byherwords.Idecidedtostudyhard.Fromthenon,webecamegood18___ ___.Sheoftenhelpedmewithmystudyinherfreetime.

Intheend,I19_______wellinmystudiesandwenttoagoodcollege.MissWhiteisanangel(天使).Herwordshavekeptmegoingforward.ShehelpedmetoseethatIamspecialandcanbe20____inli fe.

Keys:

11.same判断推理题。根据前一句话意思我的老师认为我是学生,后面应该是我的家人也有同样的想法。

12.beautiful细节判断题。根据句意,她既年轻、漂亮又学识渊博。

13.classroom细节推理题。根据上下文意思,得出答案classroom。

14.know细节判断题。根据语境意思,我不知道我为什么问这样的问题。

15.Because细节判断题。根据上文我的心里想法,得出答案。

16.anything细节推理题。这是一句常用语,只要你想做到的,你就能够做好任何事情。

17.deeply细节推理题。老师的话深深地触动了我。

18.friends细节判断题。根据上下文意思,得出我和老师成为好朋友了。

19.did细节判断题。根据语境意思,是一般过去时,所以应该用动词的过去式。

20.successful细节推理题。根据上下文意思,得出答案是成功的。

beautiful,same,classroom,deeply,friend,classmate,do,know,look,anything,because, successful

My teachers thought I was the worst student.My family also had the________thou ght as my teachers.

When I was going to give up my studying , a new teacher,Miss White came to o ur school.She was young,____ and knowledgeable(知识渊博的).

One day, I was sitting alone in my_____, Miss White came up to me and talked t o me happily. Soon her smile away my unhappiness.

“Do you think Ican go to college?” I didn’t _____why I asked such a question.

I thought she must say“no”.______everyone else said so.But she said,“Dear,you can do16______you want.Just try,and you’ll get closer to success. Ibelieve you are the best!”

I was touched______by her words. I decided to study hard. From then on, webeca me good______.She often helped me with my study in her free time.

In the end, I _______well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss Whit e is an angel(天使). Her words have kept me going forward. She helped me tosee that I am special and can be______in life.

same classroom beautiful know who because deeply friend do anything suc cessful and

Keys:

11.same判断推理题。根据前一句话意思我的老师认为我是学生,后面应该是我的家人也有同样的想法。

12.beautiful细节判断题。根据句意,她既年轻、漂亮又学识渊博。

13.classroom细节推理题。根据上下文意思,得出答案classroom。

14.know细节判断题。根据语境意思,我不知道我为什么问这样的问题。

15.Because细节判断题。根据上文我的心里想法,得出答案。

16.anything细节推理题。这是一句常用语,只要你想做到的,你就能够做好任何事情。

17.deeply细节推理题。老师的话深深地触动了我。

18.friends细节判断题。根据上下文意思,得出我和老师成为好朋友了。

19.did细节判断题。根据语境意思,是一般过去时,所以应该用动词的过去式。

20. 细节Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer bec ause water (76)m______ people feel cool. If you like swimming and swim in a wrong p

lace, it may not be safe(安全的). Last summer, more than ten people died (77)w_____

_ they were (78)e_______ themselves in the water, and (79)m______ of them were stud ents. But some people are (80)s_____ not careful in swimming. They often think they

swim so well that(81) n_____ can happen to them in water. Summer is here again , i

f you go swimmin

g in summer, don’t forget that better swimmers have died in (82)w_

_____. They (83)d______ only because they were not (84) c______, not because they c ould not swim. So don’t get into water when you go swimming (85)y______, go with y our teachers or your parents. If there are “No Swimming” sign, don’t get into wa ter, either. If you remember these, swimming will be safer.

76. m_______ 77.w_______ 78. e________ 79.m_________ 80. s_______ 81.n________

82.w_________ 83. d________ 84. c_______ 85. y________

答案:

76.makes 77. when 78. enjoying 79.most 80.still

81.nothing 82.water 83.died 84.careful 85.yourself

Parents always think their babies are very special. They want others

to __ their children. For this reason, they sometimes give their children unusual ____ . They may choose names such as Chelma, Ukiah, Brianna, or Elvira. There are some advantages to this practice. A child who is ___ an uncommon name may feel special from childhood. __ , sometimes we remember people with unusual names ___ than we remember people with ordinary names.

____ , unusual names can cause problems. They can be hard for teachers and friends to pronounce. They can also be hard to spell, __ computers may automatically(自动地) change them. For example, Jule may become July. Some people may have a bad impression on an unusual name __ they even meet the person. ___ of all, other children sometimes don’t like kids with uncommon names. The message for parents is, “Think __ before you give your child an unusual name.”

Keys: notice;

names; given; besides; better; however; and; before; worst; twic e

Only Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all his life. __ __you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible . In your waking hours she always holds you in her . When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about . When you are up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on clothes . She always stands in the wind for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels about you at home. She usually knows about your study and much money on your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile will be on her face.

Mother is always ready to give everything she to her children, not to receive . What true love that is in the world! We will remember Mother Love for ever.

when arms herself growing more waiting worried spends

seen has

trees their garden reading goodbye by lunch come studies went

The Br owns have a very nice garden around their house. It has some tall ____and many flowers. Mr. and Mrs.Brown work hard in ______garden. Now Mrs.Brown is in the ______ getting some flowers. She will put the flowers in the dining room and the sitting room. Susan is sitting in a chair in the garden. She is _____a book. Susan doesn’t go

to work today. So she is at home. David is saying ______to his mother. He is running through the gate. He is going to school. He will go to school ____bus. At school he ______ with his friends. He has _____at school. Mrs.Brown and Susan will have lunch at home. Mr.Brown _____to London yesterday. He is in London now and will have his lunch there. This afternoon he will _____ back by train and he will drive from the station to his house in his own car. Mrs.Brown will be at home. Susan and her friend Tom will go to the town this afternoon, and have tea there.

中考英语短文填空题专门练习100篇(含答案).

初中英语填空题专练 1 Yesterday morning, Li Hua got up early and____1____breakfast he went to school._____2_____his way to school he saw some____3____ coming from the ____4___ of a house. “There must be something on ____5_____,”he thought. Then he ___6____ as fast as he could to get some water, after a short time, he carried a bucket of ___7____. Quickly he poured the water into the fire. The smoke was put___8_____. To his surprise, he saw an old ____9____out of the window, with a smoke in his hand. He shouted at Li Hua___10______,“See what you are doing! You bad boy!” 1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________ 6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________ 2 More and more people are___1_____the life with computers. Using computers you can send E-mail ____2___ and easily. You are able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone___3____in the world without putting a stamp. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world____4_____seconds.E-mail is easy to use and it_____5___time and money. It serves(服务)for twenty-four hours. So it doesn’t matter if your friends are in bed when you send E-mail to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send E-mail____6____.Can you imagine(想象) the future without teachers____7_____computures? Students will teach themselves in the schools of the future. Computers help students develop their own ways of____8___. Students will follow the learning programmes by looking at on line libraries and _____9____lessons by world-class teachers. If they don’t understand something, they will ask other students online or E-mail their teachers. Computers are becoming more and more_____10_____indeed. 1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________ 6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________ 3 It is easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it is easier to _____1____ into bad habits(习惯)than into good ones. Bad habits don’t come ___2_____. They come little by little(逐渐的)____3___people do not notice(注意)their danger(危险). Schoolboys first pick up little____4_____habit in school and on the streets. When they can’t finish their lessons, they copy(抄袭) from their ___5______. If they see bigger boys____6___, they also want to learn to smoke. When they get bigger, the habits become so ___7_____that they can no longer get ride of___8___. From copying, they fall behind, then they learn to steal, and smoking is bad for their _______9___. At last, they become worse and worse. How necessary (必要) it is that we get rid of the bad habits in the ___10_____. 1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________ 6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________ 4 Here’s a part of an e-mail _____1______from Joe, giving some ___2______to his son in college.”when I was young, I often met ___3____”about what to do and what not to do. My grandmother told me not to ____4____about those things because I only did them once a year or once a lifetime. ____5_______, I should try to do well those things which I do every day. For example, I need to eat every day, so I should learn how to ____6____. I need to talk____7_____ ,

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One “I don’t want to get up early,” the Junior 1 middle school student in Shanghai said, “I want more(1)_____ ” But,like it or not,Luo has breakfast at 6:15 am, (2)_____ home at 6:30 am and, after a 30-minute bus ride, he (3)_____at school at 7 am. Like most of his 40 classmates, Luo arrives at school a full hour before lessons starts(4)_____8:00 am. A study of 2,500 schoolchildren in six cities, showed that about 66% of primary school students and 77% of middle school students were (5)_____of sleep. Some parents also say, In China, young mothers and fathers have little time to play with their children.Parents are(6)_____ with their work and kids are busy with their study. That is not(7)_____ for kids is growth. Kids need more time to have (8)_____ with their parents, not just to study. To solve this problem, some cities cut their school hours to give childen more time to play. Some middle school students now go to school 30 minutes(9)_____ than they did before. “The best way for childen to learn is to play. When pupils get more playtime, the y can be relaxed and learn (10)_____to get along with other people,” said a school head. Two My favorite festival is Spring Festival. It is celebrated(1)_____ the first day of the first lunar month. Before it comes, people(2)_____ the house and make the house beautiful. It means to wash (3)_____ the bad things. On the first two days of Spring Festival, people(4)_____ their friends and relatives and send wishes to each other. (5)_____ this festival, people also gather together to have big meals. It’s my favorite festival (6)_____ I can wear new clothes and(7)_____ the gift money. What’s more, I can see the dragon dance. It makes me(8)_____ happy and excited. The true(9)_____ of the Spring Festival is the reunion of the family and the wish of a better(10)_____ in the coming year. Three October 5th, 2015 was a big day for Chinese. Tu Youyou won the 2015 Noble Prize in physiology or medicine. She was the(1)_____ Chinese scientist who won this prize. Chinese people are (2)_____ of her. She was born(3)_____ December 30th, 1930. She became(4)_____ in medicine when she was still a little girl. So she studied medicine when she was in university. She started her lifelong career after she(5)_____ her study in the university. (6)_____ her working conditions were very simple, and she got sick, she didn’t give(7)_____ her study. She tried to connect Chinese medicine(8)_____ Western medicine to make a new medicine. She believed that failure is the road to success. She failed quite a lot of times, but she (9)_____ at last. She is more than 80 years old now, but she still goes on working on her study. (10)_____ a great scientist she is! I hope more and more Chinese scientists will win Noble Prize.

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各地中考英语短文填空 【2011清远】Ⅵ. 短文填空共10小题,每小题1分,共10分 阅读下面短文,从所给的12个词或词组中选出10个词或词组,并用其适当形式填空,请将答案写在答 Bob lived in a small town. Later, he got a job in a big city so he had to move there with his wife and two _ 71_. _72__ the first Saturday in their new home. Bob __73 his new red car out of the garage(车库). He 74 it when a neighbor came by. 75 he saw Bob’s car, the neighbor stopped and __76__ it for a minute. Then Bob turned and saw him. The neighbor said, “That's a nice car. Is it __77 ?” "Sometimes" Bob answered. The neighbor was puzzled. "Sometimes?" he said, "What do you __78__?” Bob answered __79 ,"Well, when there's a party in town, it belongs to my daughter. When there's a football game somewhere, it belongs to my son. When I've washed it, and it looks really nice and __80 , it belongs to my wife. And when it is dirty, it's mine." 【主旨大意】本文讲述了Bob洗车与邻居的对话。得出:他的车只有要洗的时候才属于他。 71. children 72. On 73.took 74.was washing 75.When 76. looked at 77. yours 78. mean 79.slowly 80. clean 【2011?河南省】五、词语运用(10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在相应题号后的横线上。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 Michael Leung, a famous TV host (主持人) in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to his son. It is not only 66 to children, but also good for all ages. The following are chosen 67 his letter. 1. Life is short. While you are 68 it today, you'll realize you are at the end of it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the 69 you can enjoy it. 2. You might not be successful 70 you don't study hard, although a lot of successful people haven't 71 higher education. 3. I don't expect you to support (供养) me for the rest of 72 life, so I'm not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up. 4. You can require yourself to be nice to others, 73 you shouldn't expect the same from others. 5. I've been buying the lottery (彩票) for almost twenty 74 , but I'm still poor. I have never got the 75 place even once. So you have to work hard to be successful. There is no free lunch in the world. 66._____ 67.______ 68. _______ 69.______ 70.______ 71. _____ 72. _____ 73.________ 74.______ 75.______ 【主旨大意】香港著名主持人Michael Leung给他的儿子写了一封信,这封信不仅对儿童有帮助,对各个年龄的人来说受益匪浅。 66. helpful 67. from 68. wasting 69. earlier 70. if 71. received 72. my 73. but 74. years 75. third 根据短文,从方框中选词并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次) 【2011本溪】 Ears are part of your body. Have you 46 the size and shape of your ears before?

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