并列句与复合句
宁师中学“2013年希望之星夏令营”英语导学稿
并列句与复合句（学生版）
一、自主练习
1. Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.
A. which
B. where
C. how
D. what
2.There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another man, also intelligent, fails.
A. since B: if C. as D. while
3. I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn't want to spend all day with her.
A. but
B. and
C. so
D. or
4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying.
A. what
B. when
C. where
D. which
5.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ____ lives were affected.
A. whose
B. that
C. who
D. which
6. One can always manage to do more things, no matter ________full one’s schedule is in life.
A. how
B. what
C. when
D. where
7. He may win the competition, ____________he is likely to get into the national team.
A. in which case
B. in that case
C. in what case
D. in whose case
8. She says that s he’ll have to close the shop ________ business improves.
A. if
B. unless
C. after
D. when
9. _______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.
A. Whoever
B. Whatever
C. Whichever
D. Wherever.
10. He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.
A. what
B. which
C. where
D. how
11．From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.
A. why
B. how
C. because
D. whether
12. It’s much easier to make friends you have similar interests.
A. unless
B. when
C. even though
D. so that
13. Read this story, _______ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. so
14. _______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.
A. When
B. How
C. What
D. That
15. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live.
A. what
B. which
C. when
D. where
二、导学探究
1）并列句
【典题精选1】解题并思考：空格连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时应填什么？
(1) He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, ______ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”higher. （08广东高考）
(2) More women start to work in China ______Taiwan, but not as many as it is in Japan.（2010惠州三模）
【锦囊妙计1】若两个句子（有两个主谓结构）之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格处必定是填_______词。如果空格连接两个功能对等、平行的单词或短语时，应根据并列、条件、_______、_______等逻辑填并列连词and，or，but，while，when等。
一、并列复合句“二步”学习法
并列复合句（简称并列句）与主从复合句（简称复合句）的区别是：并列句用并列连词连接两个或两个以上的句子，并表示句子与句子之间的并列关系。复合句是一个完整的句子，用连接词连接的从句充当句子的某一个成分，是主从关系。
试比较：
Come here early , and you will see our manager . （两个句子之间是并列关系，没有从属关系，所以是并列复合句）
If you come here early , you will see our manager . （句中If引导的条件状语从句和后面的主句有主从关系，从句从属于主句，所以是主从复合句）
二、掌握并列复合句的连词
并列句的连词由单个连词和连词词组两部分组成。
1、由and ,but ,or/or else , so , for 等并列连词把连个简单句连接起来而成为并列复合
句。
2、由并列连词词组连接成的并列复合句。常用的并列连词词组有not only …but
also …. , either…or… , neither …nor… , not…but… , both…and… , as well as…等等
2）主从复合句
【典题精选2】解题并思考：空格所连接的是哪种句式？
(1) ...the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to ______ should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in their house. （07广东高考）
(2) One day, he came up with an idea ______ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. （08广东高考）
【典题精选3】解题并思考：空格所连接的是哪种句式？
(1) Since the consumer considers the best fruit to be that ________ is the most attractive, the grower must provide products that satisfy him. （2010梅州二模）
(2) Jane paused in front of a counter ______ some attractive ties were on display. （09广东高考）【典题精选4】解题并思考：空格所连接的是哪种句式？
(1) We understand this lesson best ______ we receive gifts of love from children. （2010广东高考）.
(2) They promise to take action, ________needed, “to maintain financial stability in the euro（欧元）ar ea as a whole.” （2010广州二模）
【锦囊妙计2】
（1）若两个句子（有两个主谓结构）之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格处必定是填_______词，否则，句子结构就不完整。
（2）复合句是在简单句的基础上，通过从属连词将两个或两个以上的_______句连接在一起而构成的。即：复合句=简单句+从属连词+简单句。主句是一个完整的句子，它可以_______
存在。从句是一个_______的句子，它必须由从属连词引导，仅充当主句的一个_______。（3）如果判定从属连词所引导的从句起形容词的作用，则为_____从句。再根据定语从句的先行词和代表_____词的关系词在从句中作什么句子成分，来确定用何关系词，若在从句中作主语或宾语，用关系______，若作状语就用关系_____。如：I will never forget the days which we spent in the
village. I will never forget the days when we worked in the village. She loves the house whose roof is red.
（4）如果判定从属连词所引导的从句起名词的作用（作主语、宾语、表语、同位语），则为_______从句，再根据名词性从句的连接词在从句中的意义和作什么句子成分，来确定用什么_______词。
三、（5）如果判定从属连词所引导的从句起副词的作用，则为_______从句。再根据两
句之间的意义和逻辑关系或_______在从句中作什么句子成分，来确定合适的连词。
主从复合句“二步”学习法
主从复合句中的从句分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句等6种。前四种均相当于一个名词的作用-----名词性从句。
名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句
第一步、掌握复合句的结构
以下采用线条和图示的方法介绍复合句的结构：
说明：主句：_________________
从句：﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
连接词：
1.主语从句的两种结构：
①连接词﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍谓_________________
Who are the winners hasn’t been announced .
②It谓_________________ 连接词﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
It hasn’t been announced who are the winners .
主语从句是整个句子作主语，他可以放在主句的谓语动词之前（结构①），但多数情况是it 做形式主语（结构②），而把主语从句放在主句之后。如果主语从句太长，显得笨重，这是我们就采用结构②
这种it作形式主语的主从复合句有以下几种结构：
①It is ＋n. ＋that …
②It is ＋adj. ＋that…
③It is ＋过去分词＋从句
④It ＋vt. ＋宾语＋从句
It worried /shocked/surprised/de lighted…that…或It makes no difference that /whether…
It worried me a bit that her hair was turning grey .
It shocked me that Peter didn’t tell anybody where he was .
It makes no difference to me whether he goes there or not .
⑤It ＋v. ＋从句
It made … ＋adj. t hat…
It happens/happened that …
It seems/seemed that…
It appears/appeared that …
It seemed to him (that) he would never work out the question .
It (so) happened that the famous actor was her mother .(The famous actor happened to be her brother .)
2.表语从句的结构
_________________系连接词﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
The question is whether they have enough time .
表语从句：位于系动词之后，整个句子作表语的句子。表语从句对主语进行解释、说明，是主语的内容具体化。表语的从句的结构比较简单，显著特点是从句位于系动词之后。China is no longer what is used to be .
He looked just as he had looked ten years before .
It sounds as if someone is knocked on the door .
That’s because he didn’t understand me .
That’s why he got angry with me .
3.宾语从句的两种种结构：
① _________________动、行、介连接词﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
② _________________动it （＋adj./n.）连接词﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
Do you know where the boy lives .
I’m interested in what you said at the meeting .
We are glad (that) you’ve come to join us .
The boy has made it clear that he won’t give up .
We feel it a pity that you won’t join us in the game .
宾语从句：就是整个从句作及物动词、介词和少数形容词的宾语。当宾语从句之后带有形容词、名词等，一般用it作形式宾语，而把宾语从句放到句末，此时引导宾语从句的that 不能省略。
注:从结构上讲，宾语从句特别要注意的是语序和时态。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序。是太主要取决于主句的时态。主句是现在时，从句可以是任何时态。但主句是过去时，从句除了表示客观真理可用现在时外，一律用过去时态。
Could you tell me what time it is now ?
Nobody knows where she lives .
Do you know when they will come back to school ?
Mother said that she would buy me a bag .
When do you think Mr. Zhang will come back to our company .
4.定语从句的三种结构
①_________________先行词连接词﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
This is the pen that I bought last week .
②_________________先行词，连接词﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
He gave her mother a watch for her birthday , which pleased her a lot .
定语从句：整个句子在复合句中作定语，修饰先行词（名词、代词或句子）。
结构上分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。
学生常会出现的错误：
Do you know the girl is standing under the tree ?
The boy , often come here to see me , is my brother .
The stamp that you give it to me ia valuable .
5.同位语从句的结构
从结构上讲，同位语从句和定语从句完全一样.
区别：
同位语从句解释说明先行词（一般是一些比较抽象的名词）的内容，引导词是that，不能用which（引导词后还有其他词），that不充当任何成分：而定语从句是对先行词起修饰作用，一般情况下that和which都行，而且在句中充当成分。
This is the news which/that our neighbor told us .
This is the news that our team won the game .
His suggestion that we’ll go for a visit on Saturday is very much .
His suggestion that/which he put forward at the meeting is very much .
6.状语从句的两种结构
①连接词﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍，_________________
Because he was very busy , he didn’t come here .
② _________________ 连接词﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
He didn’t come here because he was very busy .
状语从句：整个句子在复合句中作状语，修饰主句中的谓语动词、形容词和副词等。因此我们可以把状语从句称作副词性从句。状语从句分为时间、地点、原因条件目的结果让步方式和比较状语从句
从结构上讲，表示地点、目的、结果、方式、比较的状语从句只能谓语句末。但有些（并非全部）表示时间、条件、让步、原因的状语从句既可以谓语句首，也可以位于句末。位于句首时，一般用逗号与主句隔开。
I was watching TV when my mother came in .
= when my mother came in ,I was watching TV .
If you put your heart into study ,you will make good progress .
=you will make good progress if you put heart into study .
Although /Though he is very young ,he knows a lot .
=he knows a lot although/though he is very young .
Young as he is ,he knows a lot .
The man was very happy because he had found his lost car .
=Because he had found his lost car , the man was happy .
状语从句常见错误：
误:Although/though he is over seventy , but he is strong .
Although/though he is over seventy , yet he is strong .
he is strong .
he is still strong。
Although/though均为连词，不能再重复使用连词but ，但可以用副词yet，still 。类似情况还有because和so不能连用。
误：I was walking in the street , suddenly I saw my friend Tom .
正：I was walking in the street ，when suddenly I saw my friend Tom
正：When I was walking in the street , suddenly I saw my friend Tom .
误：We’ll go boating if it will be fine tomorrow .
正：We’ll go shopping if it is fine tomorrow .
正：if it is fine tomorrow We’ll go shopping .
误：As he is very busy ,he is always ready to help us .
正：Busy as/though he is ,he is always ready to help us .
正：Although/Though he is very busy ,he is always ready to help us .
三、课后练习
I. 单句填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词。
1. European officials hope to avoid the economic disasters ________ could become even worse if Greece fails to pay (pay) its debt. (2010广州二模)
2. I had been abroad a couple of times, ________ I could hardly claim to know my way around the continent.(2010中山市一中第二次统测)
3. It was a lesson to me ______ it’s possible to give without expecting anything in return. (2010广州调研)
4. It is one of the few places in the world _______ the bones and footprints of dinosaurs have been found together. (2010广州一模)
5. But each time you try something, you learn, and ________ the learning piles up, the world opens to you. (2010中山一中高三统测)
6. They entered through the basements of the neighbouring building, digging through a series of tunnels and making a hole into a wall of 80cm thick to get into the bank, ________ was having building works at the time. (2010佛山二模)
7. “Thank you for ________ you’ve said, I hope I will never be too busy to help others.” (2010深圳一模)
8. The old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said, “I looked into their eyes, I found they didn’t care, ________ told me it would be useless… (2010深圳一模)
9. This ability that some humans have developed to handle pain should give us ideas about ________ the mind can deal with pain. (2010届中山市期末考)
10. ________ is known, failure is the path to success. (2010梅州二模)
11. Tickets can be purchased on the Official Ticketing Website of the 16th Asian Games, at ticket outlets_____ at venue-based ticket booths during the Games. (2010广东四校联考)
12. After 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone, ________ was our only transport. (2010深圳调研)
13. The long history of the Chinese Knot dates back to ancient times people first used knots for
fastening, wrapping, hunting and fishing. (2010东莞调研)
14. Mr. Obama said he understood the tensions ________ many students faced. (2010揭阳二模)
15. Last year, it was even more embarrassing that the scene ________ some drunken employees set fire
to one of the tables was viewed by other customers in the restaurant. (2010广东省六校联考) 16. Home was only two blocks away _____ it was not a pleasant walk with one small boy fast asleep in the pram (手推婴儿车)…(2010广州调研)
17. He hopes that sharing ________ he’s been through will help others. (2010佛山一模)
18. ...the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometres away ________ there was a garage. （07高考题）
19. ________ the lazy pig reached the finish line in the 12th place the race was over and he was awarded
the final place on the calendar. (2010届湛师附中高三月考)
20. In Japan, for example, it is normal for the woman to send chocolates to the man, ________ in Korea April 14th is known as “Black Day”… (2010江门二模)
II. 语篇模拟：阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词。
(1)
When I put forward the suggestion 1 he go to work in the countryside, he promised to take it into
consideration.
He, 2 name is Wang Lin, just graduated from an agricultural university in Guangzhou. Of course, it will mean living in the countryside for at least three years or more 3 he returns to the city. Wang Lin studied hard at university. Whenever he had time, he would go to the library or reading room to refer to
information 4 he needed.
I would like him to work in the countryside just so that he could help rid people there of hunger by expanding the output of crop. In this way, it will make it possible to get most of people to improve their living condition, 5 is the policy of our country. I know there is little entertainment in the faraway area in the countryside. I shall give him the violin I bought the other day 6 he can play it sometimes.
But only 7 he comes to see me this evening, will/shall I give it to him. I shall also tell him to be modest 8 working with the farmers even if he knows more scientific knowledge than they do.
Do you think that he will follow my advice? Of course he will. 9 I am not his mother, he always regards me as his. He always believes 10 I say to him.
【语篇导读】本文描述的是作者鼓励一个刚从农业大学毕业的年轻人去农村工作，帮助农民提高庄稼产量、改善他们的生活条件，并且希望他和农民们在一起的时候要保持谦虚。
(2)
I was very excited 1 the news came that I had won a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to meet the Maoris（毛利人）. Finally, I have safely arrived on the boat Pangaea. It’s amazing 2 all of us get the chance to be the captain of it! I thought at first 3 the Maoris were wild men living in a tribe and wearing animal fur.
But actually they live just as we do. We came to a hut（小屋）, 4 was decorated with patterns from long ago. 5 we entered, we were told to line up, men following women as an old woman stood in front of the hut singing. After that, the old lady gave us an introduction to the legends of New Zealand 6 the Maoris. The interesting part is that boys learnt 7 to dance the Haka.
8 is more surprising was that after the show, an old Maori lady came to tell me that she had two granddaughters 9 faces looked just like mine! I was so moved by the dances and songs the Maoris have! It is so heartwarming to touch a culture that is so far away, but to 10 you can relate so closely.
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述作者去拜访毛利人的所见所闻。
Ⅲ单选题
1. It's not easy to change habits, with awareness and self-control, it is possible.
A. for
B. or
C.but
D. so
2. we have enough evidence. we can't win the case.
A,Once B As long as C. Unless D. Since
3. st ruck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.
A.That
B. It
C.What
D. Which
4. Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs you could have problems
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. so
5. Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. whose D. where
6. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
A. That
B. What
C. Who
D. Which
7. Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.
A. why
B. where
C. that
D. what
8. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.
A. how
B. that
C. which
D. where
9. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.
A. whatever
B. whoever
C. wherever
D. whichever
10. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China , he remembers starting as early as his childhood.
A. where
B. which
C. what
D. when
11.The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.
A all of what
B all of which
C all of them
D all of whom
12.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ______
visitors can watch the bid glasshouses being built.
A what
B where
C when
D why
13.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _____ you are better than
anyone else on the sports field.
A how
B that
C which
D whether
14. _________I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.
A. Whatever
B. Whenever
C. Whoever
D. However
15. There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.
A. as
B. that
C. when
D. where
16. Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world.
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. whom
简单句并列句复合句(全)
根据句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。 1简单句 只包含一个主谓结构，He is a doctor. 2并列句 用并列连词and，but，or把两个的简单句连接而成。 He is a doctor ,and
she is a teacher. I liked the story , but he didn’t like it. Hurry up，or you will be late. 3 复合句 句型：主句+连词+从句 连词+从句+主句（包含一个主句、一个从句的句子叫复合句。）
1).定语从句 2).状语从句 3).名词性从句 I don’t like the wa y (that, in which) he talked to me. Please pass me the book whose cover is green. （of which t
he cover/the cover of which）
二、状语从句 1 地点状语从句 地点状语从句通常 由where, wherever 引导。 Where I live there are plenty of trees. Wherever I am I wil l be thinking of yo u.
2 方式状语从句 方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…s o…, as if, as thou gh引导。 1）as, (just) as…s o…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首，这时a s从句带有比喻的含
并列句和复合句
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并列句和复合句练习
并列句和复合句练习
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注意： whether和if引导宾语从句时，一般情况下可以互换，但在下列情况下须用whether，不能用if。 ①具有选择意义，宾语从句中有or或or not时。例如： We really don’t know whether news is true or not． 我们真的不知道这消息是否是真的。 ②在介词后接宾语从句或不定式时。例如： We are talking about whether we’ ll go back to our hometown．我们正在讨论是否回老家去。 ③作discuss等词的宾语时。例如： We discussed whether we should close the shop． 我们讨论了是否应该把商店关掉。 2．宾语从句的语序 宾语从句无论是陈述句、一般疑问句或特殊疑问句意义，一律用陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语”结构。句尾标点符号取决于主句。例如： Are you a student? He asks．→ He asks if you are a student． 他问你是否是学生。 Where does he work? Do you know?→ Do you know where he works? 你知道他在哪工作吗? 3．宾语从句的时态 (二)状语从句 1．时间状语从句 ①时态：当主句是一般将来时态或祈使句或含有将来的意义时，由when，as soon as，till／until，before引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。例如： As soon as he returns home，I’ ll let you know．他一回到家，我就告诉你。 ②引导词：由when，while，as，since，after，before，until／till，as soon as等连词引
简单句、并列句与复合句之间的转换
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并列句和复合句的区别-并列句和复合句
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简单句、并列句和复合句
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如何区别并列句和复合句
如何区分并列句和复合句 突破点一-------如何区分并列句和复合句 1.掌握并列连词的3点基本知识 （1）并列连词的2个功能 并列连词既可以连接并列句的单词或短语，也可以连接并列的分词。语法填空无提示词的考查中，当俩个或俩个以上的句子间没有连词时，就需要根据逻辑关系来判定并列连词还是从句连词。and （1）2016四川高考It was time for her to have a new baby ,--------it was also time for the young panda to be independent .or (2）2014全国卷But the river wasn’t change in a few days ------even a few months.2）并列连词或副词的基本类型 （1）表示并列或递进关系的有： and , both ---and ,,,,,not only ----but (also)，then, besides,accor （2）表示转折或对比关系的词有： but ,while ,yet , however, still, nevertheless , （3）表示选择的关系得有: or , either ---or ---，not ----but----，otherwise, neither---nor--, （4）表示因果关系的词有： so，for，therefore，and 例12017遵义航天高级中学模拟The short road, the easy path -------the light load all lead to lower grades in school of life.but 2017白银模拟Readers may go to special websites to read cheaper -------download it to their phones.so
并列句和复合句(含答案解析)
并列句和复合句 易错清单 一、when,if引导的时间状语从句和宾语从句 1. 含有when,if引导的时间状语从句的复合句中,若主句是一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时;when引导其他时态的时间状语从句时,从句时态应与主句时态保持一致。 2. when, if引导的宾语从句,首先要保证从句的陈述语序,然后再根据主句的时态确定从句时态,使其基本与主句内容保持意义上的一致。if充当宾语从句的连接词时,相当于whether, 词义为“是否”;充当状语从句的连接词时,词义为“如果”。when充当宾语从句的连接词时,意为“什么时候”;充当状语从句的连接词时,意为“当……的时候”。如: I don't know when my father will come back, but I'll ask him to call you back when he comes back. 我不知道我爸爸什么时候回来,但是他回来的时候我可以让他给你回电话。 I don't know if he will come back. If he comes back, I'll tell you. 我不知道他是否会回来。如果他回来的话,我会告诉你。 二、when, while,as的区别 when, while, as引导的从句都可以使用延续性动词。when, as都可以与终止性动词连用,而while则不能。如: He fell asleep when(while, as) he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。 when可表示瞬间、时间段,与主句所叙述的动作、事情可同时发生,也可有先后。 I will go home when he comes back. 他回来时,我就回家去。 It was raining hard when we arrived. 我们到达时正下着大雨。 while用于同时进行的两个延续性动词相伴随而发生,常对同类的两个动作进行比较。 While I was reading, my mother was washing clothes. 我读书时,我妈妈在洗衣服。 as不指先后,而指并列发生,尤指两动作或事件同时发生。如: She sang as she worked. 她一边工作一边唱歌。
简单句、并列句和复合句(包括五大句型)重要
简单句、并列句和复合句 (一)句子种类两种分类法 1、按句子的用途可分四种: 1)陈述句(肯定、否定):He is six years old; She didn't hear of you before. 2)疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意): Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can't she? 3)祈使句:Be careful, boys; Don't talk in class 4)感叹句:How clever the boy is! 2、按句子的结构可分三种: 1)简单句:只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。 e.g. He often reads English in the morning. Tom and Mike are American boys. She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers. 2) 并列句:由并列连词(and, but, or等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。 e.g. You help him and he helps you. 3)复合句:含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。主从复合句即是复杂句 复合句包含:名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)、定语从句和状语从句等。 e.g. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall. (二)简单句的五种基本句型 1、主语+系动词+表语:e.g. He is a student. 2、主语+不及物动词:e.g. We work. 3、主语+及物动词+宾语:e.g. Henry bought a dictionary. 4、主语+及物动词+双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语):e.g. My father bought me a car. 5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语(宾语+宾补):e.g. Tom made the baby laugh. 注:其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。 (三)并列句的分类 1、表示连接两个同等概念,常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等连接。 e.g. The teacher's name is Smith, and the student's name is John. 2、表示选择,常用的连词有or, either…or…, otherwise等。 e.g. Hurry up, or you'll miss the train. 3、表示转折,常用的连词有but, still, however, yet, while, when等。 e.g. He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting. 4、表示因果关系,常用的连词有so, for, therefore等。 e.g. August is the time of the year for rive harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. (四)高考考点探讨 1、简单句的五大句型是最基本的句型。虽然近几年单纯考查这种基础句型的题不多,但是在阅读中有时需借助于划分句子成分去理解,在书面表达中,没有最基本的遣词造句的能力是不可能用地道的英语句子来表达清楚的。 2、祈使句、反意疑问句和感叹句是高考命题的热点之一。有时把祈使句与反意疑问句结合于一体来考查。
简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句
简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句 文章来源：互联网 在前面各讲中所说的肯定句、否定句、各种疑问句、感叹句等，是根据句子的作用来划分的。今天，我们再学习一种新的分类方法：即根据句子的内部结构，特别是句子与句子之间的关系来划分的方法。根据句子结构，可以分为三种主要类型：简单句、并列句、复合句，另外还有一种叫并列-复合句子。 要搞懂英语句子结构分类，有一点首先必须明白：即什么是“句子”？句子的概念有两层含义：一是它能表达一个清晰、完整的意思。反过来讲，只要能表达一个清晰、完整的意思的语言单位，不论是长是短，哪怕是一个单词，也算作是一个句子。这是从意义方面来说的。二是句子的结构完整。所谓“完整”，最核心的是一个句子应该有“主语、谓语”。也就是说，有主语、有谓语的语言单位就是一个句子。这就是从句子结构方面来分的，也是从句子语法成份方面来划分的。我们所讲的简单句、并列句、复合句都是从主语、谓语来判定句子类型的。 如果按照句子的结构分类，英文句子可分为三种类型：简单句(Simple Sentence)，并列句(Compound Sentence)和复合句(Complex Sentence)。 一、简单句 简单句的定义是：或者只有一个主语，或者只有一个谓语。为什么说“或者”呢？因为简单句可以只有一个主语，但有几个谓语；或者可以有几个主语，但只有一个谓语。这样一分，简单句就有三种形式了。 1、只有一个主语、一个谓语，再加上其它成份。例如： Light travels faster than sound. 光比声传播速度快。 The film is not interesting. 这部电影没有意思。 Can you finish the work on time? 你能按时完成工作吗？ 2、只有一个主语，但有几个谓语，再加上其它成份。例如： The boy were running, shouting and laughing. 男孩们一边跑，一边笑，一边喊叫着。 You cannot listen to music and memorize at the same time. 你不能既听音乐，同时又背诵东西。 Computers mean a lot to human beings and are paidmore and more attention by people.
并列句、复合句大全
并列句，复合句和连词 命题规律：并列句和复合句以及连词是中考的重点内容，也是中考的必考题。期中复合句考察的内容涉及状语从句，宾语从句，定语从句中引导词的运用 命题趋势：宾语从句，连词的使用，定语从句的引导词 一、并列句 用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句叫做并列句。 1. 构成：简单句+ 并列连词+ 简单句 2. 常见的用于连接两个简单句的并列连词有：and，but，or，so，for。 （1）and意为“和，并且”，表示顺延、并列等关系。如： Work hard and you can pass the exam. = If you work hard, you can pass the exam. （2）but意为“但是”表示转折关系。如： He is rich but he is not happy. （3）or意为“否则，或者，或“表示选择关系。如： Hurry up, or you’ll be late. =If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late. （4）so意为“所以，因此，于是”表示因果关系。如： Kate was i ll so she didn’t go to school. （5）for意为“因为”，表示因果关系。如： I have to stay up late, for I have a lot of work to do. 3. 当连词and连接的并列句前半部分是祈使句，后半部分是将来时的陈述句时，其含义相当于由if引导的条件状语从句。这种句型还可以用or来连接，但意思不同。如： Think it over, and you’ll find the answer. =If you think it over, you’ll find the answer. 4. 其他的并列句 其他的并列连词有then，while，when，yet，not only…but also…, neither…nor…, either…or…, both…and…, as well as。如： I like English while my brother likes Chinese. 二、状语从句 状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等，状语从句由从属连词引导，与主句连接，位于句首时，常用逗号与主句分开，位于句末时，其前一般不用逗号。状语从句根据其用途可分为时间状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句、目的状语从句等。
复合句与并列句
考点演绎 复合句和并列句的内容在高等学校英语应用 能力考试中所占比重超过12%，是考生应复习和掌握的重要内容。复合句和并列句的考查形式主要是多项选择题，考点多集中在连词和关系代词的判断和使用上。要求考生对复合句和并列句的结构有清晰的了解，并能正确使用相关连词或关系代词。因此，考生复习时要把重点放在连词和关系代词的用法上。本节特将重要的连词和代词列举如下，供考生学习和掌握。 1、复合句 复合句包括：名词性从句（分为主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句及同位语从句）、定语从句，状语从句。其中状语从句可以分为表示时间、地点、条件、原因、让步、比较、目的和结果等状语从句。下面分别叙述各从句的考点： （1）主语从句，即在整个从句中充当主语成分的从句，可以由从属连词that, whether 等引导，也可由连接代词what, which, who, 以及由连接副词how, when, where, why, as 等引导。如： In some countries what is called “equality” does not
mean equal rights for all people.(在某些国家，被称为“平等”的东西并非真的表示所有人都享有平等的权利。) （2）同位语从句，由that 来引导，充当一个名词的同位语，表面看上去象定语从句，但实际有两点重要区别：一是它表示的是名词的内容，而不是属性；二是连词“that”在从句中不担任句子成分。由同位语从句修饰的名词常见的有：fact，thought, idea, news, hope, belief, doubt 等。如：The fact that most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.(大多数人相信核战争将会是疯狂的举动的事实并不意味着它不会发生。) （3）表语从句，是跟在系动词后面充当表语的,可以由从属连词that, whether 等引导，也可由连接代词what, which, who, 以及由连接副词how, when, where, why, as ，because 等引导。如：Their argument was how we know a way to test the authorities' statement. (他们争论的是我们怎么知道检验权威观点的方法。 （4）宾语从句（包括间接引语），除了在句
英语并列句和复合句句子的种类
英语并列句和复合句句子的种类 1. 按使用目的，句子可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句四类； 2. 句子按其结构可以分为简单句、并列句、复合句三类。下面就考试中常见的并列句和复合句做简单介绍。 （一）并列句 1. 由and、but、or、so、for等并列连词把两个简单句连接起来而成的。例如： John likes playing basketball, but he didn’t play it yesterday. 约翰喜欢打篮球，但他昨天没打。 You should hurry, or you will miss the train. 你该快点了，否则要误车了。 He must be a good student, for he is always careful with his lessons. 他肯定是个好学生，因为他学习一直很认真仔细。 2. 由并列连词词组连接成的。常用的有 not only …but also …, either …or …, neither …nor …, not …but …,both …and …,等等。例如： Not only one but also all of us were invited. 不只是一个，而是我们全体都受到邀请。 Either you do it, or I ask for somebody else to do it. 要么你来做，要么我请其他人来做。 Neither Tom nor Jack has finished the homework. 汤姆和杰克都没有完成作业。
Not couldn’t they complete the task, but the task was too tough. 不是他们完不成任务，而是任务太重了。 并列句的口诀！ and 表示顺承while表示对比 but/yet表示转折 for/so表示因果 or/either ...or 表示选择when和and/then表示时间and/so/neither/nor表示并列 not only...but also/neither... nor表示递进 （二）主从复合句 包含两个或多个主谓结构，并且，其中一个主谓结构充当主句，另一个或多个主谓结构为从句，充当该主句的主语、表语、宾语、定语或状语，这样的句子叫做复合句。按照从句在整个复合句中所起的语法作用，可将复合句分为六类。即主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句。在以往的英语应用能力等级考试中，这六种复合句都曾出现过，其中尤其以宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句为多。下面分别予以讲解。 1. 主语从句 在整个句子中充当主语成分的从句。可以由从属连词that, whether等引导；也可以由连接代词what, which, who以及由连接副词how, when, where, why，as等引导。例： In some countries _what__ is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people. A) which B) what C) that D) one 2. 同位语从句 从句的作用是做主语、表语或宾语的同位语（即，不是对主语、表语或宾语进行修饰和限定，而是说明其内容含义），则叫做同位语从句。由that引导。例：