文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 2015语法填空答题技巧及历年真题

2015语法填空答题技巧及历年真题

2015语法填空答题技巧及历年真题
2015语法填空答题技巧及历年真题

语法填空答题技巧及强化练习

【语法填空考点】

纯空格题:冠词:a,an,the

代词

介词:in,at,on,above,below,through,across,onto,into,over,after,before,as(做为)等

连词

起连接作用的副词:however,therefore,thus,besides ,then,next,first,also,instead ,too,never,not 等

有提示题: 谓语动词的时态和语态(主谓一致)

表具体某次情况:to do

非谓语动词 作主语/宾语 表习惯/一般情况:doing

作目的/结果/形容词后的状语:to do(adj. enough to do,too...to do,only to do 等)

主动或正在进行:doing

作定语/状语/补语: 被动或完成:done

未发生:to do

形容词和副词及其对应的比较级、最高级和词类转换(词性转换、加否定或反义的前/后缀)等。

【语法填空七字诀】

“全”:看完整句;

“位”:确定空格所处的位置,分清在句子当中充当什么作用(词性为主);

“考”:知道考什么;

“形”:知道用什么形式(主被动,词性的变化,特别是不规则词形的变化和书写等);

“断”:对于长难句,要学会断句(断成相对完整的小单位,使空格的位置明朗化);

“删”:对于复杂句,要学会删掉修饰部分,让句子的基本结构浮出水面。

“查”:填完后,读一遍,看是否自然通顺、前后一致、符合逻辑,看整体是否完整。

考点1. 动词的时态和语态

(1). The sun was setting down when my car ______ ( break ) down near a remote and poor village .

(2). Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________ ( result ) in the contrary to our intention.

(3). That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ___________ (close) my book and walked away.

(4). I ________________ (impress) by its garden-like campus, its enthusiastic students and especially its

learning atmosphere.

(5). They didn ’t take many chances in their lives. They usually ____________ (follow) orders.

【小结】

动词的时态、语态是每年的考点, 也是历年高考重点考查的项目,通常1-2道题。 重点考查的是时态 ,且多与语态一起考查。时态理解错误在考生中是常见的, 把握命题人的意图是至关重要的。

【解题思路】

1). 先判断所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词,

指示代词:this,that,those,these 人称代词:I ,me,them,they,he,his 等 形容词性物主代词:your,my,his,its 等

名词性物主代词:mine,his,its,hers,yours,ours 等

反身代词:themselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,ourselves 等 不定代词:another,other,some,many,much, little,anything,somebody,no,such 等 关系代词:who,whom,which,that,as 等

疑问代词:what,whatever,which,who 等 从属连词:since(既然,自从),because,as(因为),although,though,after,before 并列连词: but,not only...but also...;or,and,for (因为)等

2). 谓语动词的话,判断用主动语态还是被动语态,

3). 判断用哪种时态(根据时间状语、另一动词或具体的语境、)。

4). 确定所填动词的形式,保证谓语动词时态、语态、人称和数的一致。

5). 特别注意:时态变化时不规则动词的拼写。

考点2 . 非谓语动词

(1). Miss Bean expected me to have my own opinion about difficult questions and taught me that ____________

(think) for oneself was the real key to success in learning.

(2). With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank _________ (buy) present s for my dad.

(3). _____________ (approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.

(4). The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ____________ (carry) out regularly, can improve our health.

(5). __________ (seat) in your home, your are capable of finding a lot of sources.

(6). Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely __________ (succeed).

(7). With the problem ________ (solve), I felt proud of my achievement.

(8). My pupils, Donnie _____________ (include), adored her.

(9). Therefore, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results (include) high scores and abundant knowledge.

(10). The last one ______________ (arrive) pays the meal.

(11). Before ______________ (come) into the house in Japan, it is good manner to take off your coat.

(12). Once _______ ( ask), everyone needs to co-operate without hesitation.

(13). From his bag he took out a bowl of ___________ (boil) rice and started to eat.

(14). Then I went to a post office to have them (deliver) by air without delay.

(15). Inside the building, the students saw nothing but broken walls and doors and pieces of the building 22 . (lie) all over the place.

【小结】

非谓语动词每年必考,至少1道题,主要考查:

1). 动名词和不等式做宾语的区别;

2). 非谓语动词做宾补的区别;

3). 非谓语动词的时态、语态、否定式和复合结构。

【解题思路】

1) 确定非谓语动词;(先分析句子结构,若句子已有谓语动词且不是并列谓语时,所给的动词就是非谓语动词)

2) 确定用哪种非谓语动词;(在句子中作什么句子成分,结合固定搭配和习惯用法)

3) 确定语态;(结合与逻辑主语的关系,确定填哪种语态)

4) 确定用那种时态;(非谓语动词所表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作生的先后关系确定时态)

考点3. 形容词、副词

(1). Then he started spending money on 37 (necessary)things. When we got together for a meal at a restaurant, Al paid every time.

(2). It worked 40._________(well)than I had ever imagined, and before long she knew ever y kid’s name, and they were all playing tag—a kind of game!

(3). They said their finding was much more 36 (color)than it should have been.

(4).I am not at all used to this cold weather, 31 I am glad to say that I have all the clothes for this 32 (freeze) weather.

(5). The Old Library today contains about 13,000 manuscripts and more than 800,000 books, and many of them are very ____________ (value).

(6). Only in this way will you know how to arrange your time and to spend your time 9.________(proper).

(7). When the horse with the bell returns to the barn each evening, he will stop _____________ (frequent) to look back, making sure that the other isn’t too far behind to hear the bell.

(8). He had witnessed too many deaths and wounds at the Battle of Solferino in Italy four years __________ (early), in which 40,000 people were killed, wounded or missing.

(9). One of the __________ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher, Ms Chen.

(10). I may ____________(probable)protest loudly when you try to wake me up.

【小结】

主要考查点是形容词作定语、形容词和副词的比较级、形容词和副词的相互转换等。

【解题思路】

(1). 先分析句子成分,作定语、表语、补语等用形容词;修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语、或整个句子用副词;注意:形容词(短语)可作伴随状语或结果状语。

(2). 结合上下文,分清句子结构,正确处理级的变化;注意隐含的比较级。

(3). 注意特殊的形容词、副词的比较等级的句型。

(4) .注意比较级的修饰词: 表“稍微” a bit, a little , some , any;表“------得多” much, very much, far, a

great/good deal, by far, a lot ; 表“更加” still, even, rather, yet 等以及另外一些表程度的修饰词(序数、倍数、分数、百分数等)

考点4. 派生词(词性变换)

(1). Most of the _______( Africa ) are still living in poverty.

(2). China’s ___________ ( develop) of economy needs more careful planning.

(3). Can you tell me the ______ ( long) of the Great Wall ?

(4). I’m very thankful for your ________ ( help ) me.

(5). Going out for a part-time job can ______ ( rich ) one’s soci al experience.

(6). He ______ ( achievement) a lot in the field of science in the past ten years.

(7). The article ________ ( simple ) to make it easy for students to understand.

(8). What’s the _______ ( rich ) businessman in China ?

(9). He has become the ________( clever ) of the two.

(10). I hope the dream that becoming a _________ ( piano) will come true.

(11). He is __________ ( comfort ) because he’s ill.

(12). I was sorry to find him ________ ( conscious ) of the importance of study.

(13). The boy jumped up and down _________ ( happy) at the news.

(14). The old lady is _______ ( extreme ) glad to see her daughter come back.

(15). The lady was broken down by a car . _________ ( fortunate ) there was no one nearby.

(16). This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their ________ ( nature ) course..

(17). Previous research has indicated that “number sense” is _________ (base) to humans.

(18). ___________ (lazy), lying, stealing and so on are all easily formed bad habits.

(19). Everyone gets ______________ (frustrate) sometimes.

(20). He was very __________ (sleep) and wanted to sleep.

【小结】

派生词每年都有,要求考生分析句子成分和结构,判断空格考查的词类,再结合上下文和构词法填上适当的词形。【解题思路】

词的前后缀,特别是否定前缀。

考点5. 名词、数词

(1). The order in which they finished would decide the order of their 31 (appear)in the Chinese calendar. 【小结】

要注意语境中词性的判断、词的转换、序号和倍数的表示法。广东考题常给出提示词要求用它的正确形式填空【解题思路】

1. 判断是否填名词;(一般在冠词、物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格和一些不定代词后面);

2. 注意名词的活用和具体的考查方式;

a ) 考名词的书写方式

b ) 单复数变化;

c ) 是不可数名词具体化(不可数名词在特定的情况下可转化成可数名词);

d ) 名词修饰名词等。

考点6. 冠词

(1). There was once ___31___beautiful girl who hated herself because she was blind.

(2). Poems have 38 close relationship with our languages.

(3). This proverb just means that there is nothing like 31________ urgent need for setting people to work to find

a way of meeting it.

(4). A couple of months later, on December 10, 38 anniversary of Alfred Nobel's death, they receive their prizes from the Swedish King —— a Nobel diploma, a medal, and 10 million Swedish crowns per prize.

(5). The mount of Apollo signifies 35 good sense of beauty; of the Moon, a dreamy disposition.

(6). A few minutes later, he ran back to his mother and said, "I can't find 39 desk."

(7). Let’s go to ________ cinema—that’ll t ake your mind off the problem for a while.

(8). He wants to see a much stronger China within ________ rest of his life.

【小结】

冠词是高考的常考点。若空格后面的名词或形容词+ 名词前没有物主代词his/her/my等、不定代

some/any/other/another等、名词所有格、指示代词this/that/these/those等限定词时,很可能填冠词。

【解题思路】

1) . 如果空格及后面的名词可翻译成“ 一个(本、种、杯------)”时,一般填a/an.

如果可翻译成“ 这、这些、那、那些”时,一般填the .

2) . 泛指填a\an , 特指填the.

3). 如果名词后面有: of 短语、不定式、分词或从句等做定语时可能填the.

【a/an/the用法顺口溜】

特指双熟悉,上文已提及;

世上独无二,序数最高级;

普名变专名,习语及乐器。

考点7. 代词

(1). Some people are very talented, but they just pay little attention to their studies or work. Being lazy, 33 talents are wasted.

(2). Each age has 31 pleasures and pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.

(3). A few years ago, my friend Al won the lottery(彩票). It changed 31 life.

(4). I told her the best way to make friends was to introduce 33. _________ when she met someone new.

(5). He hopes that 40 idea of filling “homeness” into nurs ing homes and inviting the community in will help to “break conventional practice in long term care.”

(6).Today, most people no longer take palmistry seriously; 31 are interested in it as a form of entertainment.

(7). If you still have 40 questions, please come to my office .

(8). It will also make 34 possible for them to take their favorite jobs in the future.

(9). One day, Mrs. White said to her husband," 33 is not good for Tom's health to live in the city all the time."

(10). And tho se who find ______ difficult to add up the number shouldn’t feel too hopeless.

【小结】

广东高考连续四年皆占2 题。常考点:

⑴. 不定代词something, anything, everything, nothing, someone, somebody, anybody等的用法。

⑵. 替代词it, that, those , one/ ones 的用法。

⑶. it 的特殊用法。⑷. 指示代词this, that, these, those, such 等的用法。

⑸. 人称代词格的变化。⑹. 物主代词、反身代词及疑问代词的用法。

【解题思路】

⑴代词代的是人还是物。⑵代词代的是可数名词还是不可数名词。

⑶. 代词代的是特指还是泛指。⑷. 代词指代的概念是表示两者之间还是三者或三者以上。

⑸. 代词表示的是肯定还是否定概念。

⑹. 修饰名词的不定代词(another, the other, many, much, either, neither, both, any, all, each 等)

考点8. 介词

(1). I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honor of receiving me ______ a guest in their house.

(2). Jane Adams was also active in fighting __________ the use of child labor and war.

(3). ---. _____ these proverbs there are often interesting stories.

(4). He was very tired _______ doing this for a whole day.

(5). Television is now playing a very important role ________ our life.

(6). …more tha n nine thousand young Americans, dissatisfied with their training at home, went to Germany

_____ advanced study.

(7). It was in this very room that I gave birth _________ Linda seventeen years ago.

(8). In those days, we had no phones, so we have to keep in touch ________ writing often.

(9). In short, I believe that it is _________ great use to keep a dairy in English.

(10). The man had to circle the airport several times to become familiar __________ the control of the plane. 【小结】广东高考连续四年皆有,前三年占2题,2010,2011年各一题。

【考点】

⑴. 介词与动词、名词、形容词的习惯搭配。

⑵. 常用介词的用法。

【解题思路】

1. 可以作宾语(介宾或动宾)的结构(名词、代词、动名词、从句)

2. 若空格后是上面提到的结构且不在句中作主语,又不在动词后面作宾语,那么这个空格就很可能用介词。

3. 习惯搭配就靠大家多记、多积累。

考点9. 连词一(从句)

考查定语从句、状语从句(由when / while / if / though / because / since等引导)、名词性从句(主语/宾语/表语/同位语从句)

【解题思路】若两个句子(含有两个主谓结构)之间没有句号或分号,也没有连词,那空格要填上连词,否则,句子的结构不完整。

一、(定语从句)

(1). The head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away ______ there was a garage .

(2). My pills are in the bedroom, ________ I always keep them.

(3). The soldier, _________ was watching the passengers coming in, quickly took the notice off the seat beside

his…

(4). At last they tried to fill in the plane with carbon-dioxide, ________ poisoned all the eighty rats by the poisonous gas.

【考点】关系代词和关系副词的选用、非限定性定语从句。

【热点】由whose, where, when, that, as 和“ 介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。

【注意】1. when 引导的定语从句

2. where 引导的定语从句和状语从句、表语从句的区别

3. which 引导非限定性定语从句和并列句的区别

4. as 和which的区别:such … as 和the same …as,as is known to all 的用法。

5. 分隔式定语从句的识别

6. 只能用that或不用that 的情况

7. 同位语从句和定语从句的区别

8. 定语从句的主谓一致

二、(状语从句)

(1). He was very tired after doing this a whole day, ______ he felt very happy since the crop did “ grow” higher.

(2). He therefore asked the conductor to wake him up ________ the train came to Dijon.

三、(名词性从句)

(1). --- I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to _______ should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in their house.

(2). One day, he came up with an idea ______ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.

(3). In 1931, Jane Adams was awarded the Nobel Prize for _____ she had done for society. I was to return to Guangzhou.

(4). If you want to know ________ to get rid of hiccups, here are some “cures”.

(6). As the financial crisis worsens, his father is worried about ___________ he would lose his work.

(7). But don’t take any notice of ________ I say.

考点10. 连词二(其他).

特殊句式(简单句、并列句、强调句、省略句、祈使句、倒装句、反义疑问句和there be 句式的用法等)

(1). It is often said that the joy of traveling is _____ in arriving at your destination ______ in the journey itself.

(2). I thought we’d be late for the concert, ______ we ended up getting there ahead of time.

(3). The artist was born poor, _______ poor he remained all his life.

(4). In some places women are expected to earn money ______ men work at home and raise their children.

(5). He found it increasingly difficult to read , ______ his eyesight was beginning to fail.

(6). Stand over there _______ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.

(7). It was not until midnight _______ they reached the camp site.

(8). If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child, _____________,

often gets special treatment.

(9). I soon found that the key Vernon gave me could not unlock either the front door _______ the back door.

(10). Cynthina’s story shows vividly that people remember more how much a manager cares _____ how much he pays.

(11). After you come into the room you won’t sit down ___________ the host asks you to.

(12). Some of you may have finished Unit one. If ____, you can go on to Unit two.

(13). _______ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.

(14). I traveled to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, and _____ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.

(15). So careless was I ________ I had forgotten all about that.

【考点】

⑴. 强调句⑵. 倒装句⑶. 并列句⑷. 祈使句⑸. 省略句

【注意】句子的结构、主谓一致、时态、语态。

【解题思路】

表示并列:and,or(否则,或者)表示因果:so,for,therefore,thus等

表示转折:but,though/although,however,yet,while(然而)等表示时间:before,after,until/ till等

2009-2014历年高考语法填空

(2009 广东高考真题)

Jane was walking round the department store., she remembered how difficult __⑴____ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy _____⑵___ ( pleased ) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.

Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not ____⑶____ pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or ____⑷__ ( push) you with their elbows(肘部),burying ahead to get to a bargain.

Jane paused in front of a counter ____⑸___ some attractive ties were on display. “ They are real silk.” The

assistant tried to attract her. “ Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experience that her ___⑹_____( choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.

Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes ___⑺____ sale. She did not hesitate for long : although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ____⑻______.

When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already ______⑼___ table having supper. Her mothe r was excited. “ Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane _____⑽_____ ( inform).

(2010 广东高考真题)

A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water.

___⑴_____ water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder____⑵_____ had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man ___⑶___( present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled ___⑷_____( warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home____⑸_____ a happy heart.

After the student left, the teacher let __⑹______ student taste the water. He spit out, ___⑺____( say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather containe r. He asked his teacher, “ Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like ___⑻_____?”

The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be ____⑼____( sweet).”

We understand this lesson best ___⑽____ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.

(2011广东高考真题)

One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival, I left it early because I had an appointment ___1____ ( late ) that day. My friend walked me to the bus stop and waited with me ___2_____ the bus arrived.

I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man _3____ ( sit ) at the front. He ____4____ ( pretend ) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be ____5___ ( mental ) disabled.

Behind him were other people to __6___ he was trying to talk, but after some minutes ____7____ walked away and sat near me , looking annoyed .

I didn’t wanted to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him ___8____ one’s own, either.

After a while, I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had ___9___ amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.

I’m glad I made a choice. It made _10____ of us feel good.

(2012广东高考真题)

Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day,__1_____( wear ) sun glasses. He walked in as if he __2____(buy) the school , And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City .

For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt __3___ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in __4___last row.

___5_____ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back ,he was wrong . It might have made it a little __6____( hard ) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around ,but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary,_ 7____made her feel like a star .

“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons ?” the teacher asked .The new boy shook his head.” Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher __8____ a few seconds and all the other students wondered __9____ the boy would do .Then he took __10____ off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool."

(2013广东高考真题)

One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 1 ( find ) that he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it; neither too much 2 too little.”

His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I s houldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 3 not sav e a bit of money?”

“That would be a very 4 ( reason ) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like our s,” Nick said.

Nick’s guests, 5 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt 6 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 7 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”

“But such a small thing couldn’t8 ( possible ) destroy a village.”

“In the beginning, there was only 9 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 10 ( think ) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we

hav e ended up today.”

(2014广东高考真题)

Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 16 was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.

After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months 17 (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18 (tell) that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, 19 for the week after. I didn’t understand 20 this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 21 the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22 (surprise ) helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23 top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra.

The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24 we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little 25 (sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.

答案:

考点1. 动词的时态和语态( broke ) ( results ) ( closed ) ( was impressed ) (lying)

考点2 . 非谓语动词(thinking)(to buy ) ( Approaching ) ( carried ) ( Seated ) (to succeed) (solved) (included) (including) (to arrive) (coming) (asked ) (boiled) (delivered)

考点3. 形容词、副词( un necessary ) ( better) ( colorful ) ( freezing )(valuable ( properly ) (frequently) (earlier)

(worst)(probably)

考点4. 派生词(词性变换)(Africans)( development ) ( length ) ( helping) ( enrich ) ( has achieved) ( has been simplified ) ( richest ) ( cleverer ) ( pianist ) ( uncomfortable ) (unconscious ) ( happily) ( extremely) (unfortunately)

(natural ) (basic) (Laziness) (frustrated) (sleepy)

考点5. 名词、数词(appearance)

考点6. 冠词( a ) ( a ) ( an ) ( the ) ( a ) ( a ) ( the ) ( the )

考点7. 代词( their ) (its) ( his ) ( herself) (his ) ( they ) (any)(it)(It)(it)

考点8. 介词( as ) ( against ) ( Behind ) ( after ) ( in ) ( for) ( to ) ( by ) (of) ( with )

考点9. 连词一(从句)

一、(定语从句)( where ) ( where ) ( who ) (which)

二、(状语从句)( but ) (when)

三.(名词性从句)( who ) ( that ) ( what ) (how) (what)

考点10. 连词二(其他).

(not, but ( but ) ( and ) ( while ) ( for ) ( and ) ( that ) (however) (or) (than) (before / until) ( so ) ( Such ) ( so (that)

历年高考真题参考答案

09年:1. it 2. to please 3. a. 4. pushed 5. where 6. choice 7. on 8. him 9. at

10. was informed.

10年:1. The 2. who 3. presented 4. warmly 5. with 6. another 7. saying 8. it

9. sweeter 10. that

11年:1. later 2. until/till 3. sitting/ sit 4. was pretending 5. mentally 6. whom 7. they 8. on

9. an 10. both

12年:1.wearing 2.had bought 3.pleased 4.the 5.Although/Though

6.harder

7.which

8.for

9.what 10.them

13年:1. found 2. nor 3. why 4. reasonable 5. who

6. at

7. for

8. possibly

9. a 10. thinking

14年:16. it 考代词。(宾语从句的从句部分缺主语,用代词it指代上文提及的Miami)

17. earlier 考形容词比较级。(隐含的比较级)

18. were told 考谓语动词根据时态语态以及主谓一致规则的变化。(tell用法为tell sb sth,现句子中tell

后的sb不见,因提到句首作主语,句子需要改成被动语态)

19. but 并列连词。

20. why 宾语从句的连接词。(宾语从句却引导词,从句不缺主语、宾语)

21. for 考介词。(固定搭配charge for sth)

22.surprisingly 词性转换。(形容词前用副词修饰)

23. the 考冠词。(固定搭配on the + 序数词+ floor 表示...层楼)

24. where 定语从句连接词。(定语从句,从句不缺主语宾语,应用状语,beach是指地点,故用where)

25. sunburned/sunburnt 考动词变为非谓语动词。(固定搭配get done)

2015高考英语语法填空真题汇总

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangshuo,China It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__,I'd been at home in Hong Kong,with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead,I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 【语篇导读】 桂林山水甲天下,阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。

语法填空2014-2021年高考非谓语动词真题汇编

2014---2021年高考语法填空考点汇编(非谓语动词) 1. [2021浙江卷1月] In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 62 (study)had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. 2. [2021浙江卷1月] This maybe due to some disadvantages for people 64 (live) in the countryside. 3. [2020课标I] Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments on board Chang’e-4 ___66___(find)and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. 4. [2020课标II] They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. 5. [2020课标II] They make great gift sand you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. 6. [2020课标II] They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents. 7. [2020课标III] The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67 (find)the well-known painter. 8. [2020课标III] And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.

(完整)定语从句语法填空高考真题2010-2017

定语从句高考真题2010-2017 2017年高考英语定语从句汇编 1.(2017天津)My eldest son,________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. 2.(2017江苏)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. 3.(2017北京)The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 4.(2017江苏)The publication of Great Expectations, _________was both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist. 5.(2017江苏卷)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20,half of_________it used to charge. 2016年高考英语定语从句汇编 1.(2016·江苏高考)Many young people,most of ________were well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 2.(2016·天津高考)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,________ the weather may be better. 3.(2016·天津高考)One day,mentally exhausted,I wrote down all the reasons ________ this problem could not be solved. 4.(2016·浙江高考)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears,none of ________ has been proved. 5.(2016·浙江高考)I made friends with the natives,and their reaction amazed me.They gave me presents of their favorite artworks ________ they had refused to sell to tourists. 6.(2016·四川高考)One important biological factor________helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. 7.(2016·北京高考)I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise. 8.(2016·北京高考)So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo,________ they are treated with calcium EDTA,a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days. 9.(2016·全国Ⅰ)A nurse ________ understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures. 10.(2016·全国Ⅰ)I had one trip last year________I was caught by a hurricane in America. 2015年高考英语定语从句汇编 1.(2015·江苏高考)The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.

2015届 语法填空题讲习

2015届语法填空题讲习 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 一、纯空格试题的解题技巧 例1. I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ______ gets there almost in a second. 例2. Whenever he was discouraged or faced with difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful child _________ had put it there. 例3. I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car broke (break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to should have the honor of receiving me…… 例4. While she was getting me (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometres away _________there was a garage. 例5. …It is said that the father kept that little gold box by his bed for all the years of his life. __________________ he was discouraged or faced with difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful girl……. 例6. ….____________ old you are, it’s not too late to make your life more interesting. 例7. It is said that ______ short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(920-1279)was very anxious to help _____ rice crop grow up quickly. 例8. … The little girl looked ______ at him with tears rolling from her eyes and said: “Daddy, it’s not empty. I blew kisses into it ____ it was all full.” The father was crushed. He fell ___ his knee s and put his arms around his precious little girl. He begged her to forgive him for his unnecessary anger. 例9. …Two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso______ Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars. 例10. … all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me _______ almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. 例11. I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days _____ I was to return to Guangzhou. 例12. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, ______ he felt very happy. 例13 What is acceptable in one country______be considered extremely rude in another. 例14 He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife, but he ______ bring home a regular salary. 例15 … _____ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat MSG(味精). 例16 ______ with hard work can you expect to get pay rise. 例17 … as ______ took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two world-famous artists. 例18 Dating sites also make _____ easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in. 例19 This made the goat so jealous _____ it began plotting against the donkey. 例20 Cynthia’s story shows vividly that people remember more how much a manager cares _____ how much he pays.

高考真题语法填空汇编

2014年-2016年高考真题语法填空汇编 2014年 Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. (A) My Stay in New Y ork After graduation from university, I had been unable to secure a permanent job in my small town. So I decided to leave home for New York, (25)______I might have a better chance to find a good job. (26) ______ (earn) some money to pay the daily expenses, I started work in a local caféas a waiter. I believed that (27) ______ ______ ______ I was offered a good position, I would resign at once. Over time, the high cost of living became a little burden on my already (28) ______ (exhaust) shoulder. On the other hand, my search for a respectable job had not met with much success. As I had studied literature at university, I found it quite difficult to secure a suitable job in big companies. Mother had just said that (29) ______ I wanted to have a better career advancement, I had to find work in the city. Perhaps (30) ______my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind. I just did as she had expected. Soon I had lived in the city for over six months but I still did not like it. Apparently, I had difficulty (31) ______ (adapt) myself to life in the city, let alone finding a job to my delight. After nine months of frustration, I eventually decided to go back to my small town. Not until I returned (32) ______I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me. Passage A 【答案】25. where 26. To earn 27. as soon as / as long as 28. exhausted 29. if 30. what 31. adapting 32. did 【解析】: 25. 本题考查非限定性定语从句。由于先行词为New York,故填关系副词where引导定语从句,同时在从句中做状语。 26. 本题考查不定式在句中做目的状语。根据后面内容some money to pay the daily expenses (一些钱来支付日常费用)可知,是为了赚钱,故填To earn。 27. 本题考查状语从句的连词。根据设空以及后面内容I was offered a good position, I would resign at once(我被提供一个好职位,我就马上辞职)的逻辑关系可知,这里填“一……就……”或“只要……”。故此处填as soon as 或as long as。 28. 本题考查过去分词表示“人的心理感受”。句意为:经过一段时间,高额的生活费用成了我本来就已经疲惫的肩膀上的负担。故填exhausted。

2017年高考英语真题 语法填空

2017 新课标全国I 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 答案 61. as 62. effects 63. to process 64. are removed 65. a 66. worse 67. is 68. eating 69. careful 70. which 2017 新课标全国II 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __62__ word. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the

2015高考真题语法填空

新课标卷1 语法填空 阅读下面材料,用不多于 1 个单词的正确形式填空。 Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I__61__(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours__62__, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65__(painting). Instead, I’d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away __66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo__67__(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68__(conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ___ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people _70__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 答案 61.arrived 62.before/earlier 63.its 64.that/which 65.paintings 66.by 67.is 68.conducted 69.regularly 70.living 陕西卷 单词拼写(共10题;每题1分,满分10分)根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式,每空只写一词。 66. Cecily, I shall ()(想念) our pleasant talks when you leave. 67. Hans Zhang was () (自豪的) of himself for not giving up. 68. The teacher asked one student to ( ) (重复) what he had heard from the tape recorder.

2020届高考英语复习专题【语法填空】限时训练汇编02

高考英语专题【语法填空】限时训练汇编02语法填空答题技巧点拨

提 示 词 为 动 词 高考英语专题【语法填空】限时训练题02 (请在30分钟内完成) 语法填空(共10小题)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(每空至多3词)。 A In human history,many ancient and splendid civilizations were born and died. China is the only country ____1____ uninterrupted human civilization. Chinese civilization was born on the shores of the Yellow R iver. And the rich land ____2____ Chinese civilization began is Henan Province. The Yellow River goes across ____3____ (center) Henan. It is China's main north-to-south and east-to-west artery(干线).China's most ancient tribal ____4____(lead),the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor,were born here. Even today,Chinese people all over the world still ____5____(proud) call themselves the descendants(后裔) of these two emperors. The river holds ____6____ unshakable position in the heart of every Chinese,____7____(respect) by every generation and called “the Mother River”.With intelligence,hard word and determination,Chinese descendants pursue coexistence and common prosperity on this land. The 5464-km-long Yellow River breaks the last barrier and flows into the broad plain,____8____ (form) the cradle(摇篮) of Chinese civilization. Till now,the Yellow River ____9____(raise)13 dynasties' capital Luoyang,8 dynasties'

中考语法填空解题技巧

根据设题类型,语法填空又可分为有提示词试题和纯空格试题两类。有提示词试题侧重考查动词、名词、形容词、副词以及词性转换。而纯空格试题侧重考查冠词、介词、连词和代词。 (一)提示性填空的解题技巧 技巧一:若提示词为动词,则先要进行两个步骤:首先将有横线的部分以句子为单位进行划分,其次标出句子中动词。 1.若句中无谓语动词,说明所给提示词则为句子谓语动词。则需考虑谓语动词的时态、语态以及主谓一致;1)若句中出现表示过去式的时间状语如last night, yesterday, 则就将提示词变成过去式;2)若是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词也应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s,如下: 一)一般在词后加s。如:comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains 二)在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:watches, washes, wishes, finishes 三)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如:study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries;以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys;以o结尾加es。如:does, goes;特殊的有:are-is, have-has 如果空格前是助动词、情态动词或是动词加to的形式,则空格一定是动词原形。例如can,will等情态动词后加动词原形。 例1:He____ (come) to school early this morning. 解析:题目中的this morning过去式,所以把come-came 例2:She _____(like) playing sports every day.

最新-2017高考英语语法填空真题及答案

学习-----好资料 2014--2017高考全国卷语法填空真题 1. (2017全国I)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical commun(医学界) __________ 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart diseas—the very thi ng the medical com mun ity was tryi ng to fight. Fat and salt are very importa nt parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 ______________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that someth ing miss ing. Eve n 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat tha n they n eed in their diet. Havi ng eno ugh fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to sn ack(吃点心) betwee n meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ______ 70 is not good for the health. 2. (2017全国U)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 In 1863 the first un dergro und passe nger railway in the world ope ned in London .It ran for just un der seve n kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61_(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and _________________ 2__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an in terest ing method. This in cluded digg ing up the road, 63_ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64 top. When all those had bee n done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines ____ 65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been _ 66__(fair) un pleasa nt for the passe ngers, with all the smoke and no ise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and withi n six mon ths, more tha n 25,000 people were using __ 67__ every day. Later, engin eers ___ 68 (man age) to con struct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道),which became known to the tube. This development was only possible 更多精品文档 学习-----好资料

英语语法填空解题技巧与方法

英语语法填空解题技巧与方法 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力,我们在解题时可遵循“三步走”浏览全文,了解大意;边读边填,先易后难;验证核查,清楚难点。 语法填空的考察形式分为两大类:无提示词填空类;提示性词填空类 一.无提示词类。即纯空格题。(只限一个单词) 纯空格填空题主要是填冠词(a/ an /the)、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词.。 技巧1:在简单句和并列句中,若句子缺主语或宾语,一定是填代词。 技巧2:若两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一定是填并列连词(连接并列的句子)或从属连词(连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句(以句子为单位) 1.I have ___________ interesting book. _________ is called “Frozen” 2.___________ he worked very hard, he still failed the test. 3.He was very tired after working for a whole day, ____________ he felt very happy. 4.Whether we will go to the park depends _____________ the weather. 二.提示性填空类。即用所给词的适当形式填空,(此类题填空不超过三个单词)。此类型的题一般考察动词的时态、语态、单复数;动词非谓语(to do / done/ doing); 词性的转换(形名副动);adj/ adv 的比较级和最高级。 注意:(一)、.判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。要从以下两点进行思考:(1). 若句子没有别的谓语动词,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关 系时,所给动词就是谓语动词;若是谓语动词,就要考虑时态语态和单复数 1 . Friends can always _____________(trust),loved and respected. 2.People in the future _______________(know) and benefit from the technology. (2.)若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓 语动词就要确定是v-ing形式,-ed形式,还是不定式,确定的方法主要有: (1) 作主语,通常用v-ing 形式表示习惯或一般情况,(用不定式表示具体情况) (2) 作目的状语或在形容词后作状语,一般用不定式 (3) 作伴随状语,通常用分词,若与逻辑主语是主动关系,用现在分词(v-ing);若是被动关系,用过去分词(-ed) 1.We are supposed to work very hard _____________(go) to a good university.

2011-2017高考英语语法填空真题及答案

历年高考语法填空真题 1. (2017全国Ⅰ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 2. (2017全国Ⅱ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __________62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day. Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. 3. (2017全国Ⅲ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 ________ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 __________ model in New Y ork. Sarah 63 __________ (tell) that she could be Britain?s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 _______ has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65_________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66_________ (educate). She has turned down several 67_______ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a

相关文档