小学英语词组汇总
小学英语词组汇总
1. put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下
write down写下get down下来,降落
2.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地
one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天
3. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来
send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大
pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光
clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事
4.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达
5.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来
at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上
6. at least至少at breakfast早餐at desk在书桌前at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作
be good at=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于
at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初
at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment /now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at不善长
7. for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称be short for是…的简称
TV is short for “television”
8. come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于
come in/into进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管
10. be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖
be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)
of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多
11. by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至
by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次
by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车
(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去) 12. do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业
do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理
well done干得好
13. early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春
in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车
14. make a contribution to贡献给、捐献
make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call /phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to靠近(某地)
give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .
15. either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the stree t街道任何一边
(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)
16. keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)
keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事
go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)
17. go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over复习go shopping买东西,
go to the cinema去看电影go well进展顺利, go off to动身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班,go up上升, want a go 想试一试
18. think about考虑
(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出) talk about谈论, worry about担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?
19.borrow…from …从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨, from time to time时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后
be different from与…不同learn…from…向…学习
20.get dressed穿衣get into进入get / be lost丢失get off / on下/上车get on well with sb.与某人相处得好get out of从…出来
get ready for +n.为…做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事
get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡(be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧
get well康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会
21. look for 寻找wait for等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像look over检查,复习look out小心,从里向外看look the same看起来一样
look up向上看,查单词, look around环视look forward to期望
look through温习,检查
22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off放下(某物)
turn off关jump off跳离, take off脱(衣) (飞机)起飞
23. half a kilo半千克half an hour半小时in half分成两半half of the day半天
24. do eye exercises做眼保健操do morning exercises做早操
take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book练习本
25. take part in参加hand in上交in hospital住院in surprise吃惊地
in the sun在阳光下in trouble处于困境in a minute / moment马上
26. leave for…动身去某地
27 feed on 以…为主食live on继续活着base on以…为根据
carry on坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand另一方面on foot步行28.be famous for以..著名be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋
be interested in 对…感兴趣be born出生
be busy with sth.— be busy doing sth.忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶
29.move away移开move to(搬)移到
30.search the Internet上网
31.make sure 确信make a dialogue编对话make a decision作出决定
make a mistake犯错误by mistake由于疏忽
make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends (with)和..交朋友
make room for给..让地方make tea沏茶make money赚钱
32. used to do sth过去常常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”
34. forget to do sth.忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事
36. help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
with one’s help在某人的帮助下with pleasure乐意
37. the summer holiday(s)暑假the winter holiday(s)寒假
38. step into走进pour into倒入…
39. in the first第一for the first time第一次at first起初 a firs t language母语first of all首先
40.leave a message for sb.给某人留条give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信
41. take photos / pictures 照像take away拿走take out取出work out算出
take care当心take medicine 服药take one’s temperature量体温
take one’s time别着急take a walk散步take place发生
42. learn by oneself / teach oneself自学learn by heart背熟
43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半
44.have a try尝试,努力try out尝试、试验find out / about找出,查明
have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得开心have a (bad) cold(重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch开会/散步/比赛have sports进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with与..无(有)关have no idea不知道
have (one’s) medicine服药
45. offer sb sth.某人提供某物
46.win first prize获一等奖
47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界
48. all kinds of 各种各样的
49. neither…nor 既不…也不….
50. not only …but also …不但…而且, both…and ……和…都
51. the more , the better 越多越好
52. all one’s life 一生
53. as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也
as much as至多as little as至少regard …as 把…当作…as if 好像
54. no matter 无论…
55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直
56.so far 到目前为止or so大约
57. another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2个小时
58. three times a week一周三次
59. the number of…的数量
a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many许多
60. less than少于less and less 越来越少
61. …is another way of saying…什么是..的另一说法
Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.
62. not…until…直到…才…
63. be like像feel like +n./V-ing想要like best最喜欢would like to 想要
64.the 24 hour clock24小时制
65.wash away冲走run away逃跑take away带走
66.before long不久long before / ago很久以前for long =for a long time长期
no longer = not. .any longer不再
67.more or less = about或多或少大约more than = ove r 多于,超过
68.every year每年every four years每隔四年every other day每隔一天
everyday English / life日常英语/生活
69. next to紧挨着next door隔壁,邻居next year明年next time下次
70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信
71. on show = on display展览
72. be filled with / be full of充满…
73. thank to =because of由于
74. some day =one day(将来)某一天all day终日day and night 日日夜夜
in a day or two一两天内in the old days从前,旧社会
from day to day (day after day)日复一日the day before yesterday前天
the day after tomorrow后天Tree Planting Day植树节Women’s Day 妇女节
75. keep / stop / prevent…(from) doing sth.防止(阻止)…做某事
stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事
76. nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常
77. a place (places) of interest 名胜
78. three quarters of the information on the Internet因特网上四分之三的信息
two thirds of the books三分之二的书
79. credit card信用卡
80. the increasing population增长着的人口
81．a path of travel旅行路线
82. point at / to指向
83. by sea = by ship乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea在海上
84. set one’s mind to do sth.一心想做某事
85 .multiply…by…乘以…
86. See you!再见You see.你知道你明白,你瞧Let me see.让我想想
see sb. Off给某人送行see a / the doctor看病
see sb . do / doing sth.看见某人做某事
87 some…others一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上)
one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个)
88. be worn out穿旧，磨坏check out核实，检查write out写出
take sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物
89. in this way用这种方法in a few year’s time几年以后in space在太空
in and out of class在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里in the second half 在下半场later in one’s life在某人后半身in the air在空中in the open air在户外
90. give sb. an injection给某人打针get an injection打针
91. have been to去过某地have gone to到某地去了
92. here + be+ 名词+ for+某人( Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信.)
93. be far behind +某人(He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)
94. one of + adj.最高级+复数名词
95. take +某物+with +某人(You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞)
96. prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢
prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).
Would / should等情态动词+ prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) ,
prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ;
prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) ,
prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)
97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) ,
人+ spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机).
人+ pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.)
It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟).
物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)
98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)
99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)
mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)
100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?) 101. need + 名词(v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.
This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)
102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用(English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) “be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,
103. be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的)
be made from由…制成(This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的) be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany)
be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made by Kate . )
104. more developed countries发达国家less developed countries不发达国家developing countries发展中国家
105. be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…
This car is worth more than two million yuan in China.
This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.
106. the Summer Palace颐和园Tian’anmen Square天安门广场
the Palace Museum故宫the Great Hall of the People人民大会堂
the Temple of Heaven天坛the Great Green Wall绿色长城
PLA中国人民解放军PRC中华人民共和国
the Party中国共产党the League共青团Peking Opera京剧
107．a digital camera数字照相机 a doctor for animals = an animal doctor动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句
(The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter.这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长)
so + many / few+ 复数名词+that从句(He has so many books that I don’t know which one
to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)
so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句(She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.)
so+ 形容词+a / an +单数名词+that从句(This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ) , such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句(This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) , such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句(It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)
109 .tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事tell sb+从句tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事tell a lie说谎tell a story讲故事thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你
…too +adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能too much(修饰名词)太多,过分
much too(修饰adj./adv.)太
110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句),wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does…mean?…是什么意思？