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初三英语复习资料:实义动词的现在分词

初三英语复习资料:实义动词的现在分词
初三英语复习资料:实义动词的现在分词

初三英语复习资料:实义动词的现在分

初三英语复习资料:实义动词的现在分词

现在分词既具有动词的一些特征,又具有形容词和

副词的句法功能。

1.现在分词的形式:

否定式:not + 现在分词

(1)现在分词的主动语态:现在分词主动语态的一般式表示与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生;完成式表

示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生,常作状语。

e.g.They wark, singing and talking.

他们边唱边说向公园走去。

Having dwlayed basket-ball.

做完作业,他开始打篮球。

(2)现在分词的被动语态:一般式(being done)表示与谓语动词同时发生的被动的动作,完成式(having been done)表示发生在谓语动词之前的被动的动作。

e.g.The problem being discussed is va正在被讨论的问题很重要。

Having been told maaughty boy made the same mista 被告诉了好几遍,这个淘气的孩子又犯了同一个错误。

2.现在分词的句法功能

(1)作定语:现在分词作定语,当分词单独做定语时,放在所修饰的名词前;如果是分词短语做定语放在名词后。

e.g.Illowing years he worked even hard在后来的几年中,他学习更努力了。

The man speakingau's fa正与老师谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。

现在分词作定语相当于一个定语从句的句法功能,如:llowing years也可用ars that followed, the man speakingacher可改为the man wakinga(2)现在分词作表语:

e.g.The film being showa is exciting.

正在这家上演的电影很棒。

Tuag.

当前的形势鼓舞人心。

"be + doing"既可能表示现在进行时,也可能是现在分词做表语,它们的区别在于"be + doing"表示进行的动作是进行时,而表示特征时是系动词be与现在分词构成系表结构。

(3)作宾语补足语

以下动词后可跟现在分词作宾语补足语:see, watch, hear, feel, find, gbserve, llook at, leave,

catch等。

e.g.Can you heaginggxt room?

你能听见她在隔壁唱歌吗?

Har waiting at the ga他让小汽车在门口等着。

(4)现在分词作状语

①作时间状语

e.g.(While) Workingawas an advanced w在工厂工作时,他是一名先进工人。

②作原因状语

e.g.Being a League membalways helping由于是共青团员,他经常帮助他人。

③作方式状语,表示伴随

e.g.He stayed aleaning and washing.

他呆在家里,又擦又洗。

④作条件状语

e.g.(If) Playing all day, you will waste your valuabl要是整天玩,你就会浪费宝贵的时间。

⑤作结果状语:

e.g.He dropped the glass, breaking他把杯子掉了,结果摔得粉碎。

⑥作让步状语

e.g.Though raining heavily, it cleared up v虽

然雨下得很大,但不久天就晴了。

3.怎样使用现在分词独立结构作状语

如果分词的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致,可采用分

词独立结构作状语。分词独立结构则:"名(代)词+现在分词"构成,可在句子中作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、伴随状况等。

e.g.Class being ovldren w下课了,学生们回家去。 Nobody beingI didn't g由于房间里没有人,我没

有进去。

Weag, we'll staw.

如果天气允许,我们明天动身。

He wdllowing他走向前门,他的儿子跟在后面。

4.注意固定结构的分词独立成分作状语:现在分词独立成分一般已形成固定结构,表示说话人对说话内容

所持的态度或看问题的态度。

e.g.Generally speaking, we don't agree with you.

一般说来,我们不同意你的看法。dering his agld reads quite well.

鉴于他的年龄,这个孩子读得相当好。

Judging from what you say, he ought to succeed.

根据你所说的来看,他应当成功。

5.现在分词的完成式和被动式

(1)现在分词完成式,表示在句子谓语之前发生的动作和状态,现在分词的完成被动式,表示发生在谓语

之前的一个被动动作,它们在句子中一般只作状语。

e.g.Having learnt a little Engld to talglish a 由于原先学了一点英语,他试图同那位英国女演员说话。 Having been given such a good chance, how could she let it slip away?

人家给了她这样一个机会,她怎么能轻易放过?

Having being used for many yeaads repairing.

由于使用了多年,这台机器需要修理。

(2)现在分词一般被动式,表示分词动作和谓语动作同时发生或正在发生,可用来作定语、宾补或状语。

e.g.He asked who was the man being operated on. (作定语)

他问正在被动手术的那个人是谁。

When we gall, we found the lecture being given by PLiu. (作宾补)

我们到达大厅时,发现刘教授正在作讲演。

Beingd by a thick walllt they were very safe. (作状语)

由于有一堵墙掩护着,他们感到很安全。

6.区别动名词和现在分词:动名词和现在分词都是

由v.-ing构成,在句中都能作表语和定语,而且都保留

着动词的一些特征,有其完成式和被动态。那么v.-ing

形式到底是现在分词还是动名词呢?下面有几种区别方法:

(1)如果v.-ing形式与被修饰名词逻辑上是主谓关系,就是现在分词,它相当于定语从句;如果逻辑上没

有主谓关系,则是动名词,它可以用介词for加上这个

动名词来代替,该介词短语应放在被修饰名词之后。e.g.

①a moving blackboard 正在移动的黑板

(moving:现在分词,a moving blackboard=a blackboard wving)

②a walking tractor 手扶拖拉机

(walking:现在分词,a walking tractor=a

tractor wwalking)

③a s wimming pool 游泳池

(swimming:动名词,a swimming pool=a pool for swimming)

④a walking stick 手杖

(walking:动名词,a walking stick=awalking)

(2)如果v.-ing形式是说明主语怎么样,表示的是

主语的形状、特征的是现在分词,现在分词起着形容词

和副词的作用,在句中作宾补和状语,一般用how提问,

后不带宾语,但可用very,so,quite等词修饰,也可用more和most分别构成比较级和最高级。如果v.-ing 形式是说明主语是什么,即主语的具体内容,强调主语的行为、功能和用途的则为动名词。动名词起着名词的作用,在句中作主语和宾语,一般用what提问,也可用状语来修饰,但不能用程度副词very,much等修饰。

e.g.

①The news is very exciting.(exciting:现在分词)

②Laying eggull-time job.(laying:动名词)

③This bg than that one.(g:现在分词)

(3)动名词作表语和主语间可以划等号,甚至可以交换位置。如上述例句②可改写成:Her full-time job is laying eggs.而现在分词充当表语,不能同主语划等号,因此不能同主语换位置。例句①不能改写成:Excitingws.

(4)v.-ing前有冠词、物主代词、名词所有格或指示代词的是动名词,用来构成v.-ing形式的复合结构。独立主格结构中所用的v.-ing形式的是现在分词。

e.g.Hg was unexpected.(coming:动名词)

Tare brave and hard-working.(working:现在分词)

It being hot, we wwim.(being:现在分词)现在分词的变化规则

1、一般在词尾加-ing(一般-ing)。例如: going,playing,knowing

2、以不发音的字母e结尾,先去e再加-ing(去哑e)。例如:making,arriving,coming

3、以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing(重闭单辅先双写)。例如:running,stopping,g

4、以-ie结尾,先将-ie改成y,再加-ing。例如:tying,dying, lying

口诀:现在进行ing,以e 结尾要去e,除去几个特

殊词,系住tie-tying死去die-dying要躺下lie-lying,直接ie变成y,

一元一辅双写辅(单音节的词)。

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【小学五年级英语】动词变现在分词详解共(2页)

动词变现在分词 一.直接在动词后面加-ing 1. do-doing 做 2. stand-standing 站 3. sleep-sleeping 睡觉 4. eat-eating 吃 5. sing-singing 唱 6. drink-drinking 喝 7. read-reading 读8. look-looking 看9. walk-walking 散步 10. watch-watching 看11. draw-drawing 画12. fly-flying 飞 13. open-opening 打开14. jump-jumping 跳15. do-doing 做 16. paint-painting 绘画17. pick-picking 捡18. play-playing 玩 19. garden-gardening 做园艺工作20. talk-talking 说话21. cook-cooking 烹饪22. see-seeing 看见 23. learn-earning 学习24. catch-catching 抓住 25. climb-climbing 爬26. count-counting 数数 27. clean-cleaning 打扫28. fish-fishing 钓鱼 二.动词变现在分词2: 以不发音的e 结尾的去e 加-ing 1. come – coming 来 2. dance - dancing 跳舞 3. close - closing 关 4. make – making 制造 5. ride – riding 骑 6. write - writing 写 7. take - taking 拿走8. phone - phoning 打电话9.dance-dancing跳舞 9. move – moving 移动搬10. have – having 有11.leave-leaving 12.wake-waking 三.动词变现在分词3: 重读闭音节,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ing 1. sit- sitting 做 2. hop - hopping 单脚跳 3. swim- swimming 游泳 4. run - running 跑 5. cut – cutting 切 6. put – putting 放 7.get-getting 得到8.shop-shopping 购物9.skip-skipping 跳绳10.begin-beginning 开始 11.forget-forgetting 12.stop-stopping 13.travel-travelling 四.以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y,再加ing; 1.lie-liying 2.die-dying 英语重读闭音节就是所谓的元音字母不是发它本身的字母音,重读闭音节就是指在一个音节中,以辅音音素结尾的而且是重读音节的音节比 如apple 划音节就因该是ap/ple 前面那个ap 是一个音节以辅音因素p结尾就是闭音节。 重读闭音节三要素: 1. 必须是重读音节; 2. 最后只有一个辅音字母; 3.元音字母发短元音 重读闭音节就要双写.重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音. 如:sit---sitting begin---beginning(重读在gin这个音节上,相当于把gin改成双写的) 像travel这种重读不在的vel,可以为travelled,也可以是traveled.

最新英语动词不规则变化表

★☆英语动词不规则变化表☆★ ★记忆法一:常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下 一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。(共9个) cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let— let put—put—put read—read—read set—set—set shut—shut—shut 二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。(共41个) 1.过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。(3个) bring—brought—broug ht buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought 2. 词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。(4个)build—built—built lend—lent— lent send—sent—sent spend—spent— spent 3.过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。(2个)catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught 4把-eep变为-ept。(3个) keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept

sweep— swept—swept 5把-ell变为-old。(2个) tell—told—told sell—sold—sold 6过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。(4个)smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt— felt spill—spilt—spilt 7过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。(3个)learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt 8过去式、过去分词词尾是d。(4个) say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard 9改变元音字母。(11个) meet—met—met get—got—got sit—sat—sat find— found—found hold—held—held spit—spat—spat shine— shone—shone win—won—won

(完整版)动词变现在分词练习题

动词变现在分词练习题一、写出下列动词的现在分词: go____________ stand___________ sleep____________ eat____________ sing____________ drink___________ read____________ look____________ walk____________ watch___________ draw____________ fly____________ open____________ jump____________ do____________ paint____________ pick____________ play____________ kick____________ talk____________ cook____________ learn____________ look____________ climb___________ count___________ clean___________ fish____________ come___________ dance___________ close____________ make___________ ride____________ write____________ take____________ phone___________ move___________ have____________ sit____________ hope____________ swim___________ run____________ cut____________ put____________ forget___________ get____________ begin___________ .hit____________ chat____________ stop____________ play________ run__________ swim _________ make__________ go_________ like________ write________ ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop________ sit ________ begin________ shop__________ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空: 1.The boy ______ ____________ ( draw) a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls ______ _________ ( sing) in the classroom .

动词过去式 过去分词 现在分词

动词 一、五种基本形式: 英语中实义动词和系动词有五种基本形式,原形、现在式(用于第三人称单数)、过去式(用于过去时态)、过去分词(用于各种完成时态)和现在分词(用于各种进行时态)。 1、第三人称单数构成与名词由单数变复数

二、动词时态 定义:时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。 四类:一般时态、进行时态、完成时态和完成进行时态。每一类时态都对应四种时间:过去、现在、将来、过去将来。常用8种时态:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时和过去将来时。 1、一般现在时 常见频度副词有:always(总是,一直),often, usually, never, sometimes等 地球围绕着太阳转:The earth moves around the sun.表客观存在的真理或科学事实。 公交车来了:Here comes the bus.以here, there等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行。

2、一般过去时 有确定的时间状语,如:yesterday, two days ago, last+年/月/星期,the other day, just now, in the old days, the day before yesterday(前天),this morning/afternoon, at the age of+过去年龄段,when 引导的状语从句(过去),at+过去时间点,in+过去的年份等。 3、一般将来时 常用时间副词:tomorrow, soon,(today, tonight)时间状语短语:next year/week/month, in a few days, in the future等。 构成:will/shall+动词原形,be going to+动词原形,表示打算和预测。 特殊情形: be to+动词原形,表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作;有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性。如:She is to practice the piano tomorrow. 她明天将练习钢琴。 用现在进行时表示按计划或安排将要发生的事。 用一般现在时表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的事。 be about to+动词原形,表示即将要发生的事。 4、现在进行时 常与look, listen, now连用 5、过去进行时 the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等标志性词语,主要表示过去某一时刻或表示过去某一阶段正在发生或进行的动作。 6、现在完成时: 常见时间状语:always, yet, just, ever, before,these days, recently, in the past/few时间段,since+时间点,for+时间段等。 构成:have/has+动词的过去分词 7、过去完成时 8、过去将来时 Would+动词原形

高考英语常用不规则动词变化表

注:“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing

英语寓言故事:The Farmer and the Stork农夫和鹳 A farmer placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save me, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork, a bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my father and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least like those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company." Birds of a feather flock together. 农夫在刚刚播种的田里布下许多网,许多来吃种子的鹤都被捉住了,并捉到一只鹳,鹳的腿被网折断了,它哀求农夫说:“饶了我吧,可怜可怜我吧。我又不是鹤,而是一只鹳,我是性情优美的鸟。你瞧,我多么孝顺父母,为他们辛勤劳作,再仔细看看我的羽毛,与鹤也完全不同。”农夫大笑说:“你说的话也许不错;但我只知道,你和这些偷吃种子的鹤一起被捉到,那末你就得和他们一起死。” 这是说物以类聚,人以群分。

动词变现在分词规则及练习题

动词变现在分词规则及 练习题 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】

动词变现在分词规则及练习题动词变现在分词规则 现在进行时1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段 正在进行的动作。2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing。 3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为: 疑问词+ be +主语+动词ing?如:What are you doing now你现在在干什么 但疑问词当主语时其结构为: 疑问词+ be +动词ing 如:Who is playing basketball on the playground 谁在操场上打篮球 动词加ing的变化规则 I一般情况下,直接加ing 1. go-going 去 2. stand-standing 站 3. sleep-sleeping 睡觉

4. eat-eating 吃 5. sing-singing 唱 6. drink-drinking 喝 7. read-reading 读 8. look-looking 看 9. walk-walking 散步 10. watch-watching 看 11. draw-drawing 画 12. fly-flying 飞 13. open-opening 打开 14. jump-jumping 跳 15. do-doing 做 16. paint-painting 绘画 17. pick-picking 捡 18. play-playing 玩 19. kick-kicking 踢 20. talk-talking 说话21. cook-cooking 烹饪 22. learn-earning 学习看 24. climb-climbing 爬 25. count-counting 数数 26. clean-cleaning 打扫27. fish-fishing 钓鱼 II以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing 1. come–coming 来 2. dance-dancing 跳舞 3. close-closing 关 4. make–making 制造 5. ride–riding 骑 6. write-writing 写 7. take - taking 拿走 8. phone-phoning 打电话 9. move–moving 移动/搬 10. have–having 有 III 双写加-ing : 重读闭音节就要双写.重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音

英语动词现在分词的变化规则

英语动词《现在分词》的变化规则 现在分词的变化规则 1.普通动词:格式+ing; think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---speaking say---saying cry---crying 2.以不发音的e结尾的动词:去掉e再加ing,格式:去e+ing wake---waking make---making come---coming take---taking leave---leaving have---having dance----dancing ride----riding write---writing 3. 以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing stop---stopping sit---sitting run---running forget---forgetting begin---beginning cut---cutting get---getting hit---hitting set---setting swim----swimming fit---fitting dig---digging shop---shopping put---putting 英语动词《现在分词》的变化规则 travel---travelling(可双写也可不双写) refer---referring prefer---preferring 4. 以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y ,再加inglie---lying

die---dyingtie---tying 现在进行时专项练习: 一、写出下列动词的现在分词: play_____________ run______________ swim _____________make______________ go______________ like____________ write_____________ _ski_____________ read_____________ have____________ sing _____________ dance___________ put______________ see____________ buy _____________ love____________ live_________ __ take______________ come _____________ get_____________ stop____________ sit _____________ begin____________ shop___________ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空: 1. The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 英语动词《现在分词》的变化规则 2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.

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forget- - forgetting 忘带午饭又把商店找 shop--sh opping stop-st opping cut--cutting 停止剪发就逃跑 4以ie 结尾的动词,扌 为y 再加ing lie- lying tie-tyi ng die-dying 死 一般现在时 1. 概念:表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 2. 一般现在时常常与下面这些时间状语连用: always ( 总是 )usually ( 通常) often ( 经常 )sometimes ( 有时 ) seldom (很少)never 把ie 变 平躺/说谎 系,捆(鞋带,领

(从不) once/twiceaweek(一周一/ 二次)everyday/month/year 每天/ 每月/ 年 3.当主语不是第三人称人称单数时,主语后面的动词用动词原形,不需做任何变化。如: I gotoschoolbybuseveryday. I haveapenandabook. WewatchTVeveryday. Youhavealotofmoney. Theyoften dotheirhomework. 4.当主语是第三人称单数时,主语后面的动词需要做相应的变化. 即在动词后面加s 或es 或把have 改为has 3. 第三人称单数,动词的变化规则: (1)一般动词后面直接加s 如:play-play slike-like s Sheusuallysing ssong. (2)动词以s,x,ch,sh,o 结尾的加-es

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动词现在分词的变化规则汇总

动词现在分词的变化规则: Ⅰ. 一般在动词末尾直接加ing Ⅱ. 以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e, 再加ing 如: skate --- skating have --- having ride --- riding come --- coming make --- making dance --- dancing write --- writing Ⅲ. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,中间只有一个元音字母,词尾只有一个辅音字母, 应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing

如:goes,teaches,washes等。 3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y变为i,再加es, 如: study--studies,try--tries,carry--carries 等。 4、动词have遇在主语是第三人称单数时,have 改为has, 如:He has an interesting book . 5、动词be遇有主语是第一人称单数时,be改为am,遇有主语是第二人称时,be改为are,遇有主语是第三人称单数时,be改为is。 一、动词第三人称单数的变化规则及发音规律 动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同,请认真观察。

1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s],在浊辅音及元音后发音为 [z]。在t后读[ts],在d后读[dz],如: ①stop-stops [s] ; make-makes [s] ②read-reads [z] ; play-plays [z] 2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”读[iz] 如: fly-flies [z]; carry-carries [z] study-studies [z]; worry-worries 3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为[iz] 如: teach-teaches [iz]; watch-watches [iz] 4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,读[z] 如: go-goes [z] do-does [z] 下面几个动词变为单数时,原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化,请注意记忆。如:

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