高三英语总复习：课后强化作业 40
Unit 4Global warming
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I________(扫视)up quickly to see who had come in.
2．I know I can trust her in any________(情况)．
3．There's a lot of________(分歧)among politicians on this issue.
4．One of the________(后果)of our planet's being warming up is an increase in the number of natural disasters.
5．Large________(数量)of fish have recently been caught.
6．Do you know the______(平均)monthly rainfall in this area?
7．In nature, there are lots of________(现象)which can't be explained now.
8．Keep the camera________(平稳)while you take a picture.
9．In order to improve his daughter's English, he________(订阅)to English Weekly.
10．The beautiful lady is always leading the latest________(趋势)in fashion.
答案：1.glanced 2.circumstance 3.disagreement
4．consequences 5.quantities 6.average7.phenomena
8．steady9.subscribed10.trend/tendency
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．________ ________ ________(总的来说), I'm satisfied with her progress.(whole)
2．________ ________ ________(代表)my colleagues and myself I thank you.(behalf)
3．________ ________ ________(只要)you listen to me, I'll help you.(long)
4．He________ ________(扫视)the watch and decided to leave.(glance)
5．How did the terrible accident________ ________(造成)？(come)
6．The school often________ ________(订购)many books and magazines for the teachers to refer to.(subscribe)
7．________ ________(大量的)books are needed to buy.(quantity)
8．We________ ________ ________(反对)the plan he put forward at the meeting.(oppose) 答案：1.On the whole 2.On behalf of 3.So/As long as 4.glanced at https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b688016.html,e about 6.subscribes to7.Quantities of
8．are opposed to
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．It's often less expensive to buy goods in________quantity, but you'd better examine________quality before buying them.
A．/; the B．the; /
C．a; the D．the; the
答案：A考查冠词。第一空in quantity“大量地”；第二空表特指。
2．—Do you________the idea of living a low-carbon life?
—It sounds tough, but it is a tendency.
A．correspond to B．apply to
C．cater to D．subscribe to
答案：D考查动词短语。句意：“你支持低碳生活吗？”“这听起来很难，但是却是趋势。”subscribe to“同意，支持”；correspond to“与……相符合，相当于”；apply to “适用于，向……申请(或要求)”；cater to“迎合；为……服务”。
3．Remember, a lesson always________over and over, until you grasp it. It just needs more patience.
A．goes up B．turns up
C．picks up D．makes up
答案：B turn up“出现，发生”；go up“上升”；pick up“捡起，偶然学到”；make up“组成，化妆，编造”。由句意“反复出现”可知。
4．—My son is addicted to drugs.He isn't hopeless，is he?
—Y es，________he mends his ways and starts all over.
A．if B．when
C．even if D．unless
答案：D考查连词。由答语Y es可知，此处顺接he is hopeless，所以再接unless he mends his ways and starts all over。答语句意：是的，他没有希望了。除非他能改过自新。unless“除非，如果不”。
5．To her disappointment, what she had devoted herself to________in nothing but failure.
A．resulting B．results
C．has resulted D．resulted
答案：D考查句式理解。句意：令她失望的是，她全身心投入的事情最终一事无成。result in“导致”。what she had devoted herself to是句子的主语，因此选谓语动词，再由句意可知，用一般过去时。
6．Will you see to________that my birds are well looked after while I am away?
A．them B．yourself
C．it D．me
答案：C考查句式。句意：你能保证在我不在时照顾好我的小鸟吗？see to it that...“保证，确保，务必”。
7．The 40-somethings found themselves in an embarrassing situation________rapid changes
in all aspects of society.
A．as a consequence of
B．in favor of
C．for the purpose of
D．by means of
答案：A考查短语。句意：由于社会各方面的迅速变化，四十岁左右的人发现自己处于了尴尬的境地。as a consequence of...“因为……；由于……”。
8．—Why do you work so hard day and night?
—________my parents' expectations.
A．To live up to B．To meet the demand of
C．To make full use of D．To put up with
答案：A考查省略。句意：“你为何日夜努力工作？”“(我这样做)是为了不辜负父母的期望。”
9．—How did the global financial crisis________？
—I'm not quite sure. Anyhow, it is a very important problem facing us.
A．come up B．come about
C．come along D．come around
答案：B问句意思是“全球经济危机是怎么发生的？”。come about“发生”；come up“走上前，被提及”；come along“一起来，进展”；come around“苏醒”。
10．These stories expressed the same idea that all individuals，________poor, were capable of becoming wealthy________they were hard-working and honest.
A．no matter what; as long as
B．whatever; in order that
C．no matter how; so long as
D．however; ever since
答案：C考查连词。句意：这些故事表明了同一个主题——每个人无论多么穷，只要努力工作，诚实守信，都可以变得富有。第一空填no matter how或者however都可以；第二空填so long as或者as long as，意为“只要”。
11．If you think there________huge quantities of oil for the use of drivers, you are wrong.
A．is B．are
C．has D．have
答案：B there be结构中be的形式要根据其后主语判断，且遵循就近一致原则。句中huge quantities of oil决定了谓语动词应用复数，故选B。
12．—How do you like your trip to Hainan?
—________，I enjoyed it very much, although the weather was hot sometimes.
A．In addition B．On the whole
C．In other words D．On the other hand
答案：B on the whole“基本上；大体上”，符合句意。
13．Many people hold mistaken beliefs about the reason for cancer，________to think it is environmental factors rather than personal behavior.
A．deciding B．tending
C．caring D．attempting
答案：B tend to“倾向于”；decide to“决定”；attempt to“企图”。
14．To________good relationships with your teachers and classmates, you should learn to be on good terms with them.
A．bring up B．add up
C．keep up D．take up
答案：C句意：为了和你的老师和同学们保持良好的关系，你应该学会和他们友好相处。keep up“保持”；bring up“教育，培养”；add up“合计，加起来”；take up“拿起；举起”。
15．John was dismissed last week because of his________attitude towards his job.
A．informal B．casual
C．determined D．earnest
答案：B informal“非正式的”；casual“随便的”；determined“坚决的，坚定的”；earnest“真诚的，严肃的”。句意：约翰因为他对工作的漫不经心而在上周被解雇了。
Ⅳ.完形填空
Many people write to newspapers and magazines to express their opinions. Letters to the__1__must carry the writer's full name, address and telephone number，__2__the information is not necessary for publication. This requirement to provide personal particulars(细节)is a clear indication that writers are__3__for what they say. When a writer wants his voice heard, he needs to__4__ownership of his voice. Responsibility is the name of the game.
“People today prefer living together to putting their signatures on a marriage certificate because they__5__to accept responsibility for the relationship，”said social worker Ken Yip，“and this is what is causing a lot of family problems.” When we sign a paper，__6__，business contract or a bank document, the signature is a__7__of consent, an agreement to take the matter__8__. Most governments and many organizations will not__9__a writer's complaints if they do not bear the writer's signature. The__10__of a signature, they explain, tells us that the writer cannot be too serious and therefore does not__11__a reply.
There are people who wish to remain anonymous(匿名的)for__12__reasons.
Multi-billionaire Mr. King donates generously to charity several times a year. He gives__13__because he wants to help others but not for the publicity his donations may bring, and he does not want his good deeds to make news.__14__，people insist on anonymity because they are afraid of the consequences of revealing their__15__. Crime witnesses can assist the police, but most are__16__to give their names when reporting a crime.
Name or no name? The answer is very personal and__17__how much we want to get__18__. We all have a name, and it is a matter of responsibility to use it when we make a statement, a claim or an accusation. We all want to honour our own name，__19__it is only by stamping our expression of an opinion with our own name that we honour__20__we say.
文章大意：本文是关于签名与责任的关系的议论文。介绍了一些人对签名的不同态度与看法，以及签名的意义所在。
1．A.writer B．statesman
C．photographer D．editor
答案：D语境化选词。由第一句话可以看出，这些表达观点的信都是报纸或杂志的编辑接收的，所以选择editor“编辑”。writer“作者”；statesman“政治家”；photographer“摄影师”都不符合语境。
2．A.while B．when
C．now that D．as if
答案：A连词辨析。很显然，该句和上一个分句间是转折关系，选while表示“尽管”。句意：写给编辑的信必须带上作者的全名、地址和电话号码等，尽管这些信息不是出版所必需的。
3．A.famous B．suitable
C．responsible D．appropriate
答案：C形容词辨析。下文的“Responsibility is the name of the game.”有暗示。be responsible for“对……负责任”，符合语境。be famous for“因……而闻名”；be suitable for/to“适合于”；be appropriate for/to“适当，合适”。
4．A.doubt B．claim
C．suppose D．allocate
答案：B动词辨析。claim“声明，声称”。句意：要想自己所写的内容被编辑们注意，作者就必须声明对所写内容的所有权。doubt“怀疑”；suppose“猜想，假定，料想”；allocate“拨给”。
5．A.refuse B．allow
C．afford D．agree
答案：A动词辨析。refuse to do sth.的意思是“拒绝做某事”。句意：现在的人们比起在结婚证上签字(即领结婚证)，更喜欢生活在一起(同居)的原因在于，他们拒绝承担责任。
6．A.what's more B．such as
C．on the contrary D．for example
答案：D很显然，下文的“a business contract or a bank document”是对上文“a paper”的举例说明，因此应选for example“例如”。such as也有此意，但其后不能用逗号。
7．A.signal B．symbol
C．session D．sense
答案：B名词辨析。a symbol of consent“同意的象征”。句意：当我们签署了一个文件，比如说商业合同或者是银行的文件，那么签名就意味着同意。signal“信号，暗号”；session“一场，一节”；sense“感觉，意识”。
8．A.simply B．sincerely
C．separately D．seriously
答案：D固定搭配。take...seriously为固定结构，意思是：认真对待某事。simply“简单地”；sincerely“真诚地”；separately“单独地，各自地”。该段最后一句话也有暗示。
9．A.process B．postpone
C．promote D．purchase
答案：A动词辨析。process“处理”。句意：如果没有作者的签名，很多政府和组织都不会处理作者的投诉。postpone“推迟，延期”；promote“推进，促进”；purchase“购买，采购”。
10．A.absence B．reference
C．coincidence D．consequence
答案：A名词辨析。absence“没有”。这是对上一句的进一步解释，句意：没有署名(的信件)，意味着作者不是太认真，所以也就不值得回复。reference“提到，涉及”；coincidence“巧合，巧事”；consequence“结果，后果”。
11．A.deserve B．describe
C．demand D．decrease
答案：A动词辨析。deserve“值得，应得”。句意见第10题解析。describe“描写，叙述”；demand“要求”；decrease“减少，减小，降低”。
12．A.generous B．obvious
C．various D．precious
答案：C形容词辨析。由下面的描述可以看出，由于种种原因，很多人采用匿名的方式。for various reasons意思是：出于种种原因。generous“慷慨大方的”；obvious“显然”；precious“宝贵的，珍贵的”。
13．A.properly B．simply
C．publicly D．generously
答案：B副词辨析。simply“简单地”。句意：他只是简单地捐赠，因为他想帮助人……。properly“适当地”；publicly“当众，公开地”；generously“慷慨大方地”。
14．A.In other words B．In other cases
C．In no case D．In any case
答案：B短语辨析。下面又列举了一些其他的例子，所以应该选择in other cases。in other words“换句话说”；in any case“无论如何”；in no case“决不”。
15．A.job B．identity
C．fortune D．address
答案：B语境化选词。identity“身份”。很显然，在一些情况下，很多人采取匿名的方式原因在于他们害怕暴露身份的后果。job“工作”；fortune“财产”；address“住址”。
16．A.bound B．determined
C．ready D．unwilling
答案：D语境化选词。be unwilling to do sth.意思是：不愿意做某事。句意：案件的目击证人能帮助警察，但在报案时他们一般都不愿说出自己的名字。
17．A.lies in B．results in
C．causes D．decides
答案：A动词辨析。lie in“在于”。result in“结果，导致”；cause“导致”；decide“决定”。
18．A.changed B．interested
C．involved D．trapped
答案：C动词辨析。get involved“牵扯进去，介入”，符合语境。
19．A.and B．but
C．however D．therefore
答案：A上下文之间是承接性的并列关系，所以应该选择and。
20．A.that B．when
C．what D．how
答案：C引导一个名词性从句，并在从句中作谓语动词say的宾语，所以要用what。
Ⅴ.书面表达
(2010·沈阳市高三二模)
目前，随着环保意识的增强，越来越多的人们开始倡导低碳生活。请根据下面的图表以及中文提示，用英语写一篇短文，简要描述全球近五十年来的气候变化，并分析其产生的主要原因、影响及解决措施。
注意：1.短文必须包括以上图表所表现的主要内容。
2．短文单词数：100左右(开头已给出的单词不计入单词总数)。
3．参考词汇：矿物燃料fossil fuels；二氧化碳carbon dioxide；释放release
The diagram shows the weather changes in the global climate.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [范文借鉴]
The_diagram_shows_the_weather_changes_in_the_global_climate. It tells us that the global average temperature has increased by 0.8℃from 17℃in 1951 to 17.8℃in 2001. Thus, we can come to a conclusion that our earth is getting warmer and warmer.
As far as we know, the major reason for global warming is due to human activities. Firstly, the use of fossil fuels by industry releases greenhouse gases. Moreover, cutting down forests means that less carbon dioxide can be changed back into oxygen. As a consequence of global warming, the sea level is rising. And people are suffering more extreme weather of global warming. The increase in temperature is also causing much damage to the balance of nature.
It's high time that we should take measures to protect our earth. Not only can we control the releasing of carbon dioxide, but also we can be encouraged to use new energy, such as solar energy.
In a word, only in this way can we make our earth a better place for our human beings.
(完整word版)高三英语专题复习教案
高三英语专题复习教案 ------读写任务话题作文 设计者：李映珠 【教学目标】学生进一步熟悉读写任务指定话题写作特点和要求，掌握常用的写作模式和句型。消除对写作的恐惧心理，培养写作兴趣。 【教学重点】怎样写好指定话题写作 【教学难点】如何利用句型结构组织语言 【教学方法】讲练结合，精讲多练，引导学生体会与模仿。 【教学步骤】 Step 1 Discussion (what to write). What aspects will we mention when talking about environmental protection? global warming, littering, water pollution, air pollution, CO2, sea level to rise, human activities, suggestions, environmental friendly, etc. Step 2 Classification. Help the students classify the aspects mentioned above about environmental protection: a problem/ phenomenon, reasons/ effects or measures. Step 3 Organizing the information into sentences for each classification (how to write). 1．Discussion: how to put forward a problem/ phenomenon 2．Summary: (句子模板) ◆Recently, _________________________ has always aroused the greatest concern. ◆In recent days, we have to face the problem that __________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 3．Practice: (仿写) 1)全球变暖。 Recently, global warming has always aroused the greatest concern. 2)作弊问题越来越严重。 In recent days, we have to face the problem that cheating is more and more serious. 4．Discussion: how to analyze the reasons/ effects 5．Summary: (句子模板) ◆The ____________ for / of ___________can be listed as follows. On one hand, ________________.On the other hand, __________________.
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高三英语总复习语法重点难点 重点难点回顾 stomach－stomachs radio - radios, photo - photos, piano - pianos bamboo - bamboos, zoo - zoos a German－three Germans, an American－two Americans man servant－men servants; woman doctor－women doctors; man cook - men cooks; woman singer - women singers papers 报纸, 文件manners礼貌 goods货物 works 工厂, 著作 looks 外表 glasses 眼镜 greens青菜 hairs几根头发 times 时代sands 沙滩, 沙地 irons脚镣手铐 drinks饮料 forces 军队 spirits 酒精, 情绪 keep(break) one's word 守(失)信 leave word 留言 a man of his word 有信用的人 in a word 简言之 word for(by) word 逐字地 upon my word 说实在话 eat one words 收回前言, 认错 in other words 换句话说 the last words 临终的话 waste one's words 白费口舌 have words with 与某人吵嘴 have a few words (a word) with 与某人说几句话 a friend of my father's; a few friends of Liming's ; that book of Liming's; two friends of my brother's 1)主语形式虽为单数, 但意义为复数, 谓语动词用复数。例如: The crowd were running for their lives． 单数形式代表复数内容的词有:people, police , cattle, militia(民兵)等。 2)主语形式为复数, 而意义上却是单数, 谓语动词用单数。例如: The news was very exciting． 形复意单的单词有news, works(工厂)和一些以ics结尾的学科名称,physics, politics, economics,mathematics等。 某些集体名词, 如people, police, cattle, militia 等, 只当复数看待, 谓语动词必须用复数。例如:The police are searching for him. Five minutes is enough to do this exercise． Each boy and each girl wants to serve the people in future． More than one student has seen the film. Many a ship has been damaged in the storm. More members than one are against your plan. 一些有两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时, 谓语通常用复数形式, 如:glasses, clothes, trousers, shoes, compasses, chopsticks, scissors等。 但如果主语用“a kind of , a pair of , a series of等加名词”构成时, 谓语动词一般用单数形式。例如:A pair of shoes was on the desk． this kind of men的谓语用单数, men of this kind和these kind of men的谓语用复数。all kinds of 后跟复数名词, 谓语用复数形式。 并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时, 谓语动词用单数形式, 这时and 后面的名词没有冠词。例如:
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高考英语真题及答案 英语 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Washington.D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington.D.C Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability - and the cherry blossoms - disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington.D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hour Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents,Congress,memories,and https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b688016.html,fortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hour (7 miles) Join a small group hike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington,D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 21. Which tour do you need to book in advance? 【A】 A. Cherry Blossom Tour in Washington.D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington. D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? 【D】 A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? 【D】 A. City maps. B. Cameras C. Meals. D. Safety lights. B Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning,but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role-showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget. In Save Money: Good Food,she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food taste,while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day.And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s learnt into practice in her own home,preparing meals for sons,Sam,14,Finn,13,and Jack,11. “We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,”she explains. “I pay ￡5 for a portion(一份),but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food,but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.” The eight-part series(系列节目),Save Money:Good Food,follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money:Good Health,which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market. With food our biggest weekly household expense,Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week.In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes. 24.What do we know about Susanna Reid? (B)
高三英语上学期期末考试试题(1)
辽宁省五校2018届高三英语上学期期末考试试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分^满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18. 答案是B。 1. What does the man like about the play? A. The story. B. The ending. C. The actor. 2. Which place are the speakers trying to find? A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A restaurant. 3. At what time will the two speakers meet? A. 5:20. B. 5:10. C. 4:40. 4. What will the man do? A. Change the plan. B. Wait for a phone call. C. Sort things out. 5. What does the woman want to do? A. See a film with the man. B. Offer the man some help. C. Listen to some great music. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6. Where is Ben?