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新外研版八年级英语上册(全套)知识点汇总

新外研版八年级英语上册(全套)知识点汇总
新外研版八年级英语上册(全套)知识点汇总

(共12套55页)新外研版八年级英语上册

(全册)知识点汇总

含本书所有模块知识点汇总, 已编辑好, 可直接打

Module1 How to learn English

Unit1 Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.

1.Welcome back!

Welcome back to school!

Welcome to China/our school/my home town!

Welcome home!

You’re welcome.

give sb. a cold/warm welcome

注意welcome的词性 v. adj n.

2.talk with/to sb. about sth.

have a talk/conversation with sb.

3. ask for some advice

a piece of advice

注意advice是不可数名词, 不能说these advice

give sb. advice给某人建议

take/follow one’s advice听从某人的建议

4. speak English in class

speak English as much as possible

read books as many as you can

as…as possible = as…as one can/could

5. write down our mistakes in our notebooks

write it/them down (代词宾格只能放中间)

类似结构还有pick up, take off, put on, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up 6. forget/ remember to do sth.记得、忘记要做某事(还没做)

forget/remember doing sth. 记得、忘记做过某事(已经做了)

eg: Don’t forget to bring your photos here when you come.

I remember seeing him somewhere in Jiaxing. 我记得在嘉兴的某个地方见过他。

forget- forgot-forgotten

forgetful adj. 健忘的

eg:Mrs Grey is old and she is forgetful.

7. the correct answers adj.

correct= right 正确的in correct

correct the spell ing (mistake) v.

纠正拼写错误

Can you spell the word?

8.What/Where/Who else? something /anything/somebody else ( else放在疑问词和不定代词后面)

9. have an idea I have no idea.

10.Listen ing to the radio is good for our pronunciation. (注意动名词做主语)listen to music/me / the teacher

listen for key words and main ideas

key adj. =important

the key to the front door 前门的钥匙

the key to the exercise练习的答案

11. so many new words

have a word with sb. 和某人说句话

have words with sb. 和某人争吵

12. need既可作实义动词, 也可作情态动词

sb. need sth.

sb.need to do sth.

sth. need doing

eg.She needed some help last night.

The flowers need watering.

I need to water the flowers.(改否定句)

I don’t need to water the flowers.

=I needn’t water the flowers.

13.get to know… through reading

14.agree with sb./one’s words

agree to do sth. 同意做某事

dis agree 不同意

类似的构词方式

like-dislike 喜欢, 不喜欢

appear-disappear出现, 消失 cover-discover盖上, 揭开15.表建议的句型

We/You/They should/shouldn’t do…

Let’s do…

Why not do...?=Why don’t you/we do ...?

How/What about doing ...?

Don’t forget to do…= Remember to do…

It’s a good idea to do…

Doing… is a good way to do…

It’s adj. for/of sb. to do...

You don’t need to do…

You just need to do…

You’d better (not) do…

It’s better to do…

16.everyday English

every day 注意书写是否要空格

17.work in pairs

18.practi s e doing sth.

Practi c e makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

need more practice需要更多的练习

19.match A with B 把A和B匹配起来

watch match es观看比赛

the little match girl 卖火柴的小女孩

a perfect match一个完美的婚姻

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b013645643.html,plete the sentences with the words in the box用方框内的单词完成句子

21.look up new words in a dictionary

look up to the sky/me抬头望天空, 看我

22.make a mistake / make mistakes

correct mistakes

a spelling/grammar mistake一个拼写、语法错误

23.understand the grammar

v. understood understand ing n.

24.check the spelling of …

25.an excellent student

26.letter 信;字母

Eg. write a letter to sb.给某人写信

=write to

receive a letter from…收到某人的来信

=hear from…

How many letters are there in English?

英语里有几个字母?

Unit2 You should smile at her.

1.have problems in doing sth.

solve a problem解决一个问题

ask/answer a question 问问题,回答问题

2.learn vocabulary

a large/small vocabulary

enlarge one’s vocabulary扩大词汇量

3.find out查清楚, 弄明白

find找的结果

look for找的动作和过程

eg. Can you find out who broke the window?你能查出是谁打碎了玻璃吗?

My wallet is missing. I tried to look for it everywhere, but I couldn’t find it.

4.ask for advice about/on how to improve English /improv ing English

ask sb. for sth.

ask for help / advice

ask/request (要求)sb. (not) to do sth.

5.basic questions/language

6. a great way to learn English.

a good way of doing sth.

7.guess the meanings of the new words

8.advise sb. (not) to do sth.

9.be afraid to do sth.

be afraid of doing sth.

10. start a conversation with greetings以问候开始谈话

11. Don’t be shy/late. Don’t worry.

12.forget them quickly

13. It’s natural (for sb.) to do sth.

14.I suggest (that) you (should) write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place/put them in your room.

suggest doing sth.

many suggest ion s

15.My speaking is poor.

= I’m not good at speaking.

16. more often 更频繁

17.an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家

18.all the time一直

19.invite sb.to sp.

invite sb.to do sth.

翻译:谢谢你邀请我去看电影。

Thanks for invit ing me to the cinema.

=Thanks for your invit ation to the cinema.

20.read aloud/loudly大声地朗读

aloud一般没有比较等级,

loudly-more loudly-(the) most loudly

21.read for more information

22.Try to use them as much as possible.尽可能多使用它们。

23.in addition to…除了=apart from

In addition to English, we also learn math, Chinese, science and so on.

24.various kinds of = all kinds of各种各样daily life 日常生活 adj.

China Daily《中国日报》 n.

25.chat with sb. free ly和某人自由地闲聊

26. several times

Each time I went to Shanghai, I had a new kind feeling of excitement.每次我到上海, 都有一种新的兴奋感。

(each time 这里引导的是时间状语从句, 相当于一个连词的功能)

have a good/hard time

Module2 My home town and my country

Unit1 It’s taller than many other buildings.

1. pretty good pretty=quite adv. adj.= beautiful

2. on the coast

3. a new er city than

4. in fact =actually

5. in the 1980s 在20世纪八十年代

6. get big ger and bus ier变得更大更繁华

7. some day= one day

8. as busy as… as…as中间加形容词或副词的原级

Eg. Lucy is as careful as Lily.

Lucy does homework as carefully as Lily.

否定形式not as/so …as

9. What’s the population of Shenzhen?

= How many people are there in Shenzhen?

a large/big/small population

中国的人口比印度多。

The population of China is bigger than that of India.

China has a large r population than India.

China is larger in population than India.

There are more people in China than India.

10.over ten million

11. much wide r and clean er

much, far, a little, even,等可以修饰比较级

比较级的构词方法见P123

部分双音节和多音节词需加more/most 或less/least构成比较等级

beautiful, important, exciting, tired, bored…比较级前面加more或less 不规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

good/well -better -best

many/much -more -most

bad/ill/badly -worse -worst

old -elder/older -eldest/oldest

little - less - least (修饰不可数名词)

(注意比较few-fewer-fewest 修饰可数名词复数)

far -farther/further- farthest/furthest

(farther更远, 是指实际可测量的两地距离, further是指抽象的更进一步, 如情感、学业、解说等)

eg. More and more parents send their children to America to study further.越来越多的家长把他们孩子送到美国去深造。

12.remember to do sth.

Unit2 Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England.

1.east/west/south/north/ northeast东北/southeast东南/ northwest西北

/southwest西南

2.in/on/to the east of… 在…东面(范围之内/领土接壤/隔海相望)

Shanghai is in the east of China.

Shanghai is on the east coast of China.

North Korea is on the east of China.

Japan is to the east of China.

3. on the River Cam/Thames在康河/泰晤士河河畔

4. have/with a population of…有….人口(注意population本身包涵了人口的含义, 不能和people连用)

区分有 have可做谓语动词, with是介词

Eg:China ____ (有)a population of more than 1.3 billion. (has)

China is a country ____ (有)a population of more than 1.3 billion.(with)5. be famous/known for/as…

Jiaxing is famous ____ the Party’s birthplace.(as)

Jiaxing is famous ____ the South Lake. (for)

6. old buildings and churches to visit

a good place to play

a comfortable chair to sit on

(动词不定时做定语, 修饰前面的名词)

7. He walked along the street alone.

(注意拼写不要混淆了!)

8. 7.5 million

读作:seven and a half million

seven point five million

(表示具体数字, million后面不能加s

million s of(表示大概的数字, 既有s又有of, 记住“双管齐下”)

10.England itself is part of an island.

itself反身代词, 表示强调

part of泛指某物的部分, 意为不可分割的, eg: Taiwan is part of China.

Humans are part of the nature.

10. an island

11. low/high mountains

mountain是指高山, hill 是指低山、丘陵

in a low/loud voice轻声/大声地说

The prices of goods are high/low.

= The goods are expensive/cheap.

12.notice sb .doing sth注意到某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行)

notice sb. do sth注意到某人做某事(强调整个过程)

I noticed her smiling secretly.

= I noticed that she was smiling secretly.

我注意到她在偷偷地笑。

I noticed a man enter the bank.

我注意到一个人进了银行。

13. never…or… = neither… nor…

Eg. He is never late for school or the meeting.他上学从不迟到, 开会也不迟到。

14. bring/take an umbrella with…

15. a university 一所大学( a useful tool)

a well-known university 一所著名大学 well-known/better-known/best-known

16.show respect to… n.

The old are respected by the young in China.在中国老年人受到年轻人的尊敬。V.

Mudule3 Sports

Unit1 Nothing is more enjoya ble than playing tennis.

1.boring/dull-interesting/exciting dangerous-safe

difficult/hard-easy expensive/dear-cheap/in expensive

popular-un popular

2. on TV

on the radio/telephone/Internet

3. What’s the score (of the baseball /tennis match)? n.

Spain score d a minute ago. v.

4. not…at all 根本没…一点儿也不…

Not at all. 不客气, 没关系

5.What’s the matter/trouble/problem? What’s wrong with…?

6. look tired

feel bored/excited/relaxed

make sb. interested/surprised/relaxed

7. hurt one’s knee/leg/arm

hurt oneself vt. My knee hurt(s). 我的膝盖痛。 vi.

8. sb. be sure to do sth. sb.一定会做某事

=sb. be sure that+宾语从句

sb. be sure of / about sth. sb.确认某事,对…有把握

翻译:他们一定会赢这场比赛的。

They are sure to win this match/game.

They are sure that they will win this match.

They are sure of/about this match.

9. Playing tennis is more enjoyable than anything else.

=Playing tennis is the most enjoyable.

enjoy doing v.

enjoy oneself

enjoy sth.

enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的

enjoyment n. 愉悦, 快乐

10. miss sb.想念某人

miss sth.错过… miss lessons

eg. He missed the train.

I missed the chance to thank him.

Something is missing/lost. 某物丢了,

11. bad luck 倒霉, 不走运

good luck to sb. 祝某人好运

good luck with sb. 祝某事顺利

eg. Good luck with your study.

祝你学业顺利。

a lucky dog 幸运儿 adj.

unlucky adj. 不幸的

luck i ly adv.

unluckily= unfortunately adv.不幸的是

She was lucky to buy the last ticket.

Luckily, she bought the last ticket. Unluckily, he was hurt badly.

12. Never mind.

mind doing介意做某事

-Would you mind closing the door?

-Not at all.

Do you mind my smoking here? 你介意我抽烟吗?

I’m afraid you’d better not./ No, please go ahead.

keep sth. in mind记住…

make up one’s mind to do sth.决心干某事

13.plenty of

There are plenty of men out of work. 有很多人失业。 We have plenty of time to finish the job.

14. win/lose the game/match

lose to sb. 输给某人

defeat/beat sb./ the team打败某人

Unit2 This year we are training more carefully.

1.train hard

2. play against sb./one’s team

Cheating is against the rules. 作弊是违反规定的。

Please put the ladder against the wall.

3. as early as we can/could=as early as possible

4. (1)so that引导目的状语从句, 其从句中的谓语动词通常和can, may, should等情态动词连用, 而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号, 意为“以便, 为了, 使能够”。

Eg: 1) They got up early so that they could catch the early bus. 为了能赶上早班车, 他们早早就起床了。

2) Speak slowly so that I can understand you.

(2) so…that…引导的是表示结果的状语从句,so后面加形容词或副词, 其意为“如此……以至于……”。

Eg:1) This book is so interesting that everyone wants to read it. 这本书这么有趣, 每个人都想看。

2)He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him.他跑得这么快, 我跟不上他。

3)The workers did so well that the boss was pleased with them. 这些个人干的很漂亮, 老板对他们很满意。

5. warm up

You had better warm up before matches.

比赛前你最好做些热身运动。

He blew on his hands to warm them up.

他冲着双手哈气, 好让手暖和些。

It is warm in spring in my town.

6. than usual as usual

He got up earlier ______. (than usual)

He got up as early_____.( as usual)

an unusual experience一次非同寻常的经历

usually adv. 通常, 经常

7. beat sb. 打败某人 =defeat sb.

beat-beat-beaten

beat other teams 打败其他队

lose to sb./ their team 输给某人, 其他队

win the match/game/race

win-won-won

winner n. , 胜利者, 冠军

8. get dark/long/angry (天)变暗, 变长, 变得生气

9. be late for after-school practice

after-school activities 课后活动

11.care n.

take (good)care of=look after…(well)

care ful-care less useful-useless helpful-helpless

He does his homework so carelessly that he often makes plenty of mistakes.

11.the final match

finally= at last=in the end最后, 终于

12.What a pity!=That’s a pity!多么可惜啊!

13.have a good/poor chance of doing/to do sth. 有(没有)做某事的机会

14. fan club

a fan of football足球迷

an electric fan一个电扇

15. have sb. around

有某人在身边, 有某人支持

16.cheer sb. on loudly大声地为…欢呼加油

cheer for sb. 为某人喝彩, 加油

Cheers! 干杯!

17.feel confiden t adj.

have confiden ce to do sth. n.

Those (who are more confident) (定语从句, 修饰前面的先行词those) will make themselves more successful.那些更自信的人会更成功。

18.反义词 badly-well

carefully-carelessly early-late

quickly-slowly loudly/noisily-quietly

19. take part in the race

20. go jogging= run slowly

21. sports clothes (注意clothes是衣物的总称, 是复数, 前面不能加a)

running shoes 跑鞋

22.in the countryside在乡下

23. in the fresh air在新鲜的空气中

24. The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel.你慢跑得越多, 你会觉得

越健康。

The more books you read, the wiser you are. 你书看得越多, 你越明智。

25.prefer A to B (preferred-preferred)

A和B相比,更喜欢A I prefer pop music to classical music. prefer doing A to doing B

I prefer driving there to taking a bus.

prefer to do rather than do

I prefer to drive there rather than take a bus.

26. an important Olympic sport

27. Greece-Greek希腊

Persia- Persian 波斯

Iran-Iranian 伊朗

28. keep fit/health y保持健康

Doing sports is good for your health.

29. stop to do sth.停下来干某事

stopping doing sth.停止干某事

We were tired after working for a whole morning, so we decided to stop to have a rest.我们工作一上午之后很累, 所以决定停下来休息一下。

The students stopped talking when the teaches came in.当老师进来的时候, 学生们停

止讲话了。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b013645643.html,ter on 后来

Module4 Planes,ships and trains

Unit 1

重点短语

1. an accident 一次事故

a road accident 道路交通事故

2. how often多久一次(用频度副词来回答)

how soon多久以后(用in+一段时间提问, 一般是一般将来时)

how far 多远(提问路程多远)

how long多久、多长

3. take part in 参加

4. close to 靠近、接近 far (away) from 远离、离…..远

5. much \heavy traffic 交通拥堵、拥挤

6. except sb. 除了某人 as much as 与……一样多

7. the same as 与…..一样

be different from 与…..不同

8. 别担心 don't worry

9. take the\a bus =by bus 乘公共汽车

take a taxi= by taxi 乘出租车

take a plane = by plane\air 乘飞机

take a train =by train 乘火车

ride a bike =by bike 坐自行车

walk to = go to …on foot 走路/步行

He usually takes a bus to school.

= He goes to school by bus.

10. all the time 一只, 总是

11. most of..... 大部分.....

重点句子

1.He lives the farthest from school. 他住得离学校最远。

2. What happened? 怎么了?

3. There was a road accident, and the traffic was very

heavy. 路上发生了事故, 交通很拥堵。

4. But nobody was late, except me. 但除了我没有人迟到。

5. I was late for school today.今天我上学迟到了。

6. What happened? 怎么了?

7. There was a road accident , and the traffic was very heavy.路上出了一起交通事故, 交通很堵塞。

8. It’s the most comfortable way, but it’s also the most expensive.

这是最舒适的方式, 但它也是最昂贵的。

9. That’s a good choice, but it’s a bit dangerous. There’s so much traffic.

那是个不错的选择, 但有点危险。交通那么拥挤。

①He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground.

他住的离学校最远, 因此他做地铁。

②Her home is the closest to school, so she walks. 她的家离学校最近, 因此她步行。

Unit 2

重点短语

1. 打算做某事 plan to do

2. book the ticket 订票

3. an eight-year-old boy 一个八岁大的男孩

4. have/has/had to do sth.不得不去做某事

5. because of由于 + 名词(短语)、代词

because +句子

6. get here\there\home 到达这里\那里\家

7. luck(n.)→lucky(adj.)→luckily(adv.)

8.. care(n.)→careful(adj.)→carefully(adv.)

9. have a nice trip 旅途愉快

10. most of …… ……的大部分 wait for 等候

11. It takes\took sb. some time\money to do sth.

花费某人多长时间\多少钱去做某事。

1.the second cheapest\longest 第二便宜\长

2.穿越 go across

3.其他的某个地方 somewhere else

4.感谢....... thanks for

5.旅行的最佳方式 the best way to travel

14. 反意疑问句:前肯后否、前否后肯, 反意疑问句必须换成主语的代词, 谓语动词在时态和人称

上要保持一致。

表示否定意义的词:never/hardly/few/little/nothing/ /no

①there be→be there? (be 有不同)

②You’d better→hadn’t you?

③Let’s→shall we?

④Let us→will you?

⑤祈使句→will you?

⑥一般现在时→do/does +主语?

⑦现在进行时→am/is/are +主语?

⑧一般过去时→did +主语?

⑨过去进行时→was/were+ 主语?

⑩情态动词→情态动词 +主语?

八年级上册英语外研版(新)各模块知识点归纳总结

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基本构成如下: 一般疑问句构成: (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句:Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't 否定句构成:will + not (won't)+do Sarah won't come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成: 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法: should用来提出建议和忠告,后边加动词原形,否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如:I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车,很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。 Students shouldn't spend too much time playing computer games. 学生们不应当花太多的时间玩计算机游戏。 学习向别人提建议的几种句式: (1)I think you should… (2)Well, you could… (3)Maybe you should … (4)Why don't you…? (5)What about doing sth.? (6)You'd better do sth. (三) 过去进行时 过去进行时表示过去某一点时间正在进行的动作或者过去某一段时间内一直进行的动作。 1. 构成 was /were + doing,例如:

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You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如: We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What... 与 Which... 1. what与which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。如: What is your father 你父亲是干什么的 该句相当于:What does your father do What is your father's job Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如: ---Which is Peter 哪个是皮特--The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2. What... 是泛指,所指的事物没有范围的限制;而 Which... 是特指,所指的事物有范围的限制。如: What color do you like best (所有颜色)你最喜爱什么颜色 Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow (有特定的范围) 你最喜爱哪一种颜色 3. what 与 which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如: Which pictures are from China 哪些图片来自中国 4) 频度副词的位置

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外研版八年级上册英语课文翻译 Module 1 Unit 1 让我们尽可能多地讲英语同学们,欢迎回来! 今天,我们打算谈论一下学习英语的好方法。 准备好了吗? 谁有一些建议? 在课堂上我们应该总是讲英语。 好!让我们尽可能多地讲英语。 为什么不在我们的笔记本上记下错误呢? 那是个好主意,而且不要忘记在错误旁边写上正确的答案。 还有其他的什么吗? 每天大声拼读生词是一个好主意。 非常感谢你,玲玲。听广播怎么样? 是的,那也有益于我们的发音。但有很多生词。 你们不必理解每个单词(的含义)。你们只需要听关键词和主要意思。 阅读也一样。英语故事如此有趣。通过阅读我逐渐了解了世界上的许多事情。 我认为写作也很重要。我们为什么不尽量去找些讲英语的笔友呢?我们可以给他们写信。太棒了!我同意你(的提议)。

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