初一任务型阅读理解专项练习与答案

外研社初一（下）任务型阅读理解专项练习

A few years ago, an En glishma n __(1) __ (call) Roy Jones went on holiday to a small seaside tow n

in the west of En gla nd. He swam in the sea one day. But whe n he ope ned his mouth, his false teeth were

in the sea water and he ______ ( can not find) them. The next year, Mr. Jones retur ned to the same tow n

on holiday. One day he drank coffee in a coffee shop;he told the story of his lost teeth to the man ager.

The man ager looked very surprised. He said that he found a set of false teeth on the beach last mon th.

Then he asked Roy Jones to try it on. “ OK” , said Mr. Jon es. "I thi nk it may be mine.

the false teeth into his mouth.He was happy. They were really his lost false teeth.

1. 在⑴(2)处用所给词的适当形式填空.

(1) (2)

2. 在短文中找出went back 的同义词。_____________________

3. Where did Mr.Jones lose his false teeth? ____________________________

4. Who found his false teeth? ________________________

5. Which is the best title of the passage? ____

A. A coffee shop

B.A good holiday

C. A set of false teath

D. It may be yours

One after noon Mrs.Gree n ' s husba nd wan ted to catch the 3:30 flight to London to have (1) importa nt

meeti ng. She was very surprised whe n he teleph oned her at 5 o ' clock and said that he was sti airport.

“ What happened to you? ” askereMIrs G

“ Well, ” said Mr. Green, “ Everything was going fine. I got my ticket, checked my luggage and waited

(2)( 排队)at the gate. I walked across the run way to the airpla ne and I saw my friend Jack Scott, who was

an airpla ne engin eer. I shouted to him and a p

olicema n caught me.

Why did he catch you?

"I don ' t kno w(3), ” said Mr.Gree n, “ As soon as he heard my shout, he ran towards me and caught me.

“ What did you shout to your friend? ”

“ All I said was ‘ Hi, Jack ' .(4) You know that ' s the uo u a fwaydw.e say hello to

“ But you don ' t know the sentence ‘ Hi,Jack ' also means to take control of a武力n)e byforce(

1. 在⑴处填上适当的冠词：___________

2. 根据括号的汉语提示在 _________ ⑵处写出单词或短语：

3. 对(3)部分进行改写，并保持句意不变。

I _________________ .

4. 根据文章的内容判断正(T)误(F)。

()Mr. Gree n would take con trol of a pla ne by force.

5. 请把(4)翻译成汉语. _____________________________________

My name is Daisy. Let me tell you something about my family. I live w ____ my mother and father

in a flat. The flat is on the fifth floor of a tall buildi ng. There are 14 f _____ a nd a park ing garage( 车库)

in the basement( 地下室).My father parks his car there.

Our flat is not in the center of the city. It is 2 miles from the center. My father works in the city, so

he goes to work by bus every day. He does n drive his car. He itses his car only on weeke nds. He takes

us to the country or to the beach.

Our flat has three bedrooms. There is a bedroom for my mother and father, one for me and one for

my brother. There is a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. 我们没有花园，但有一个小阳台。There

are some pla nts on the balc ony. In summer we ofte n sit out on the balc ony because it gets very hot

in side the flat. Our flat is small, but we are very happy in it.

2?回答问题” Where does his father park his car? ”：

3. 在文中找出” There are three bedrooms in our flat. 的同义句：”

4?将文中的汉语翻译成英语：

5.在文中找出或写出该短文的主题：_____________________________________

四

(A)Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones

and liste n to music before class, after class and at lun ch. Stude nts with cars buy larger speakers and play the music loudly when they drive on the street.

Adult(成年的)drivers listen to music on the car radio when they drive to work. (B) 他们也听有关于体

育,天气的新闻,and the life of American people. Most of the radio programs play music.

Pop or popular music sin gers make much mon ey. They make a CD or tape which radio stati ons use

in many places. Once( —旦)a popular sin ger is heard all over the coun try, young people buy his or her

tapes. Some of the money from these tapes goes to the sin ger. Wherever the sin ger goes, all the young

people want to meet him or her. Now the sin ger has become a n ati onal star.

There are other kinds of music that are importa nt to America ns. One is called folk music. It tells

stories about the com mon life of America ns. Ano ther is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would si ng at ni ght to the cows they were watchi ng. Today, any music about

country life or the love betwee n a country boy and a girl is called wester n or country music

1. ___________________________________________ 将画线句子(A)译成汉语。

2?将画线句子(B)译成英语。_________________________

3?在文中(1)(2)空格处分别填入一个适当的词。

(1) _____________ (2) _____________

4. _________________________________________________ W hat does folk music tells stories about ?

5?写出本文的主题句。

五

When the teacher asks a questi on in class, Wang Xiao bin n ever raises his hand and this situati on

is very com mon at middle schools. This 15-year-old boy always waits for other classmates or the teacher

to give the answer. “ What if my answer is wrong? Wang asks.

Wang said only six or seve n stude nts in his class raise their hands whe n a questio n is asked.（93）

it ' s a problem that may affect（影响）our studies, but I am afraid of making mistakes in front of my

classmates. ” he said.

To en courage stude nts to raise their hands in class, Hu W ei, why the stude nts did n ' t raise their han ds, he said: “ They lack缺乏）of con fide nee, they are afraid of show ing off,or they ' re afraid of los ing fac giving wrong answers. ''

To encourage students to raise their hands in class,Hu suggests that teachers should repeat the

questi on , the n try to guide and en courage stude nts to offer their an swers.（94）Hu also advised stude nts

not to be shy, but brave eno ugh to try.

Sun Pin,16 of Fujian, always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer, even if she

isn ' t sure she has got it right. Sun can ' t understand why some of her classmates keep silent in class. She

enjoys rais ing her hand a lot. "It keeps me en thusiastic（热情的）and con fide nt to express my idea. ”said, “ Raising my hand has really made me excellent. ”

任务一：根据短文内容简要回答问题。

I. Does Wang Xiaob in raise his hand whe n the teacher asks a questi on in class?

2. Why don ' t stude nts raise their han ds?(3 possible reas ons)

任务二：3.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。________________________________

4. ________________________________________________________________ 任务三：给短文拟一个恰当的标题。

Zhang Xini was born in 1990.(1) When she was 3years old,she lost most of here heari ng in a medical accident. But that didn ' t stopchermaking great success.

Zhang Xini started readi ng at the age of 5.Readi ng is her favorite no w.She reads storybooks.She also reads scienee books. She likes Chinese stories. (2) She likes foreign stories, too. Reading helped her a lot. And she began to write and show her ideas of life.(3) She wrote over 200 articles in newspaper and magaz in es.

Zha ng Xini lives in Shen zhe n now, and she loves Shen zhe n very much.She wants to study at Harvard Uni versity an d(4)将来她想当一个作家.

1. 把(1)同义改写。

____ ________________________ she lost most of here heari ng in a medical accide nt.

2. 把(2)句改成否定句。___________________________________________

3. 把(3)句翻译成汉语。___________________________________________

4. What is Zhang Xini favorite? ___________________

5. 把(4)句翻译成英语。 ________________________________________

(1)Fifteen is such an awful ( 糟糕的)age, I should know. I really wish I were eighteen. If you are

an adult, you can be your own boss ______

(2)People like my parents and my teachers are always telling me what to do. You know what I

mean. "It's time for bed, San dy." Or (3) "San dy, you've watched too much TV for one ni ght." "Sa ndy,

stand up straight." "Sandy, you must improve your handwriting." Sandy this, Sandy that. No one tells adults whe n they go to bed or not to watch TV . Besides, adults get to wear

what they like. Now it's going to be great to be an adult. Don't you agree?

1. How old is San dy? _______________________

2. 把(1)句变成感叹句。_______________________________

3. 根据上下文猜测一下画线的“ boss的汉语意思。______________

4. 把(2)句子翻译成汉语。_________________________

5. 请把 (3) 句子改成祈使句。 _________________________

八

In the United States, many people use cell phones. But(1) ______ ( 很少人)send messages with

them. Most of them don teve n like to try it. Do you find it stra nge?

Computers are very comm on in America. (2) Most people like using e-mails more tha n messages. (3) (send) e-mails is faster than sending messages .They don 'need to choose the

letters one by one . It can(4) save more time . And they like talk ing on the phone. They don 'feel good

whe n talking "by sending messages to each other.

Ano ther reas on is to save mon ey. America ns are excited about new cell pho nes .But they thi nk

a lot before they buy. So many people 'cell pho nes are still very old . They can ' se nd messages.

(5)ln the U.S.,people call for free from 7 to 9 o 'clock in the evening. But if they send messages ,they still have to pay. A message costs about 10 cents . It is too much.

It is also bad manners to greet by sending messages in America n. America ns are happier to get

cards from their families or friends.

1. 写出（1）处所缺的英语单词： _________________

2. 请将（2）处句子翻译成中文。 __________________________

3. 用所给单词的适当形式填入

（3）处 ____________

4.

（ 4）处单词在此处的意思

是

A. 挽救

B.节省

C.储蓄

One day, a little boy comes into a shop and says to the shop assista nt, "I want to buy twelve

exercise books of 6 cents each and nine pen cils of 10 cents each. How much is that altogether （

The shop assista nt writes these nu mbers dow n on a piece of paper and thinks for a minu te. Then she says. " 1 dollar 62 cen ts." "If I give you ten dollars. How much money will I get back?" "You will get 8 dollars 38 cents for cha nge. Here you are. These are the thi ngs you wan t."

"No. thank you, I don't want to buy anything "The boy looks at the piece of paper and says politely," This is my math homework. Thank you very much. Can I take it away?'' 1. Where does the story happe n? ___________________________ 2. 将画线的句子翻译成汉语 。 ______________________________

3. The little boy is _____________ .

A. Well

B. naughty （淘气）but clever

C.stupid （愚蠢的）

D. hard-warking.

4. At last the shop assista nt must be ____ .

A. Excited

B. worried

C. angry

D. i nterested

5. What does the little boy come to the shop for? _________________

5. 请将（5）处句子翻译成中文

总共）?"

十

I

In En gla nd, people often talk about the weather because they can experie nee （ 经历）four in one day .In the morning the weather is warm just like in spri ng. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late after noon the sky will be sunny, the sun will beg in to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day. In En gla nd, people can also have summer in win ter, or have wi nter in summer. So in win ter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.

When you go to En gla nd, you will see that some En glish people usually take an umbrella （ rain coat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don't take an umbrella or a rain coat, you will regret later in the day. I.Why do people in England often talk about the weather?（ 回答问题）。 seasons 伞）or

a

2.I t is not surpris ing to see a man ___________ c lothes in summer. （完成句子，每空一词）。

3.将下划线的句子翻译成中文 。

4. We shouldn ' t _______________ people who take umbrellas on a fine day.（ 完成句子，每空一词 ）

5. What does the word regret mea n in Chin ese?

Do you think about your parents? “ Yes, of course. ” You may answer, “ I buy a present for my m

on Mother ' s Day. And I give my father a prese nt on Father ' s Day.?

Then what about the other days of a year? Always remember to think about your pare nts. Not just

on some importa nt days.

I have a friend. She lives alone. Her pare nts live in ano ther city.

One day I went to see her. We had a nice chat. Then she wan ted to make a call. She dialed( 拨打电话)

the nu mber, but the n put the phone dow n. After ten sec on ds, she dialed the nu mber aga in.

Later I asked, “ Whydid you dial the number twice? ”

She smiled, “ Myoarents are old. They can be quick tbalnswer a call. (1)1 always do so when I call ____

them. I just want to give them eno ugh time. ”

My friend is a good girl. She is always thinking about her pare nts. You also want to be a good child,

right? (2)why , her, learn ,So , not, from?

1. How should we really thi nk about our pare nts?

2. Why did the girl dial the phone nu mber twice?

3. What do you think of the girl?

4. 将文中划线的句子⑴译成汉语。

5. 将文中划线部分（2）连成一句话。

十二

We have some robots today , but people are still busy . So I hope there will be more adva nced( 先

进性)robots in the future .They will be in differe nt shapes .(1)Some come into every one ' s home .They can sweep the floor ,clean the table, wash clothes and do other housework for us .They will also help(2) care for babies or old people . They will be our best friends . If we have a robot , we will have more free time, so we can go sightseeing in many other places at that time .

Robots in the future can help people a lot .They can work like a computer today--help us study

En glish , send and receive e-mails and do homework .(3) Some years later robots can walk with two legs .

So it can go cycli ng or have a walk with us . (4)Do you want _________ (have)a robot in the future ?

1. 从文中找出与下句意思相近的句子。Robots will do a lot of thi ngs for people .

2. (1)处的some 指的是什么意思？ (用英文回答 ) _______________________________________________________________

3. (2)处的汉语意思。__________________________

4. 将(3)处变为否定句。-------------------------------------------------------------

5. 在文中第(4)处用正确形式填空。-----------------------------------------------------------

十三

Once upon a time there was a fisherman and his wife living by the sea. They were very poor and

they only had an oid wooden house. One day; the fisherman caught a goldfish. The goldfish could talk

and she asked the fisherma n to set her free. ① The goldfish said if the fisherma n did so, he could get ____ anything he wished for. ② The kind fisherma n did n't ask for anything. And he put goldfish back into the

sea. After the fisherma n told his wife about this stra nge thing, the old woma n got an gry. She wan ted his

husba nd to ask the goldfish for a new woode n tub( 木盆).The man had to go back and told the goldfish

his wife's wish. When the fisherman arrived home, they really had a new tub. But from then on the old

lady got so greedy( 贪婪的)that she wan ted more. The goldfish made all of them true aga in and aga in.

Some time later, the old woman asked the old man to tell the goldfish that she wished to be the king

of the world. After the goldfish heard that, she swam into the deep sea without say ing anything. When

the fisherman returned home, ③ again,he,surprised,poor,find,was,to,they,were.

任务一：根据英文释义在短文中找出同义词。1. _______ :. not rich 2. _________ : come or go back

任务二：把文中的①处翻译成中文。3. _________________________________________________________

任务三：写出文中②处的同义句。4. _________________________________________________________

任务四：把文中的③处连词成句。5. ________________________________________________________

十四

Many America n families ofte n do some sports on weeke nds. _Running, bik ing, play ing volleyball and swimming are popular sports. The weekend is also a time for American families to work in the yard

（院子) , the garde n or the house. Many families pla nt flowers and vegetables in the garde n. Sometimes

some families spe nd the weeke nd pain ti ng their houses .(1)They are busy on weeke nds, but they are

very relaxed.

(2) Childre n are also very happy on weeke nds. They can go to the park,the zoo, the cin ema and many

other places they want to go. They can play games, fly kites and play any ball games.

(3) Sometimes they may help their pare nts do some housework at home .And their pare nts will take

them to restaurants to have a good dinner. They think the weekend is the best time of a week.

A. 补全句子.

1.Most American families often spend their weekends ____ ____ _______ .

B. 2.请把(1)句翻译成汉语.

C. (2)(3)同义改写。

Childre n are very happy _________ on weeke nds.

Sometimes childre n may ____ their pare nts _____ housework at home.

D. ______________________ 标题:

参考答案：一。1.(1) called (2) couldn ' t find 2. returned 3. In the sea 4 The manager of a coffee shop 5.C

二. 1. an 2. in line 3. have no idea

4. F 5,你知道那是我们对我们的朋友说你好"的平常的方式。

三.1.with, floors 2」n the park ing garage in the baseme nt. 3.0ur flat has three bedrooms.

4.We don ' t have a garde n but a small balc ony.

5.Let me tell you someth ing about my family.

四. 1.在美国流行音乐是每个学生都喜欢的音乐2.They also listen to the news about sports, the weather 。

3, s in ger, kinds 4. the com mon life of Ameica ns. 5,Music is popular and importa nt in America n life and

work.五。No, he does n ' Because they lack of con fide nce,they are afraid of show ing off,or they are

前出错。胡老师还建议同学们不要害怕，要勇敢地尝试。Ha nds up.please/Raise (Put up) you han d(s)

六. 1. At the age of 3 2.She doesn ' t like foreign stories eigher.3. 她在报纸和杂志上写了200 多篇文章。

4. Readi ng

5.she wants to be a writer in the future.

七.Fifteen. What an awful age fifteen is.老板人们像我父母和我的老师总是告诉我做什么。Sandy

Don 'watch too much TV for one night.

八.Few 2.绝大多数人喜欢使用电子邮件而不发短信.3.sending 4.B 5. 在美国，人们在晚上7点到9点

打电话是免费的.

九. 1. It happen in a shop 2.我不想买任何东西。3.B 4. C 5. The little boy comes to the shop for

his maths homework.

十. 1. Because they can experienee four seasons in one day. 2. wear warm 3.在英语 , 你可以在

冬天感受到夏天，在夏天感受到冬天。4. laught at 5.后悔

十一.1. We should always remember to think about our parents 2. Her parents are old. They can ' t be

quick to answer a call. 3. She is a good girl. 4. 我给他们打电话的时候，我总是这样做。5. So why not

learn from her?

十二.1.Robots in the future can help people a lot.2. 照顾 3. more advaneed robots 4.Some years later robots can ' t walk with two legs. 5. to have

十三.1. Poor , return 2.金鱼说如果渔夫能这样做，他就可以拥有他所想要的一切。 3. The fisherman

asked for nothing. 4.he was surprised to find they were poor aga in.

十四.1. doing some sports. 2.他们周末很忙,但过给很轻松。3. As well help with housework. 5. The weeke nds for America n

afraid of los ing face by givi ng wrong an swers. 我想这确是个会影响我们学习的问题，但我害怕在同学面families

参考材料

初一下册语文阅读理解题及答案

初一下册语文阅读理解题及答案 前天中午十二点整，我乘坐的火车呼啸着开出了石家庄市。车厢里人挨人，人挤人，满满登登。 刚上车的一个小伙子，看到一个座位上放着本又脏又破的书，捡起来，扔到茶几上，旁若无人地坐下。 邻座一位干部模样的人说：“对号入座，这儿有人。” 那小伙子眼一瞪，鼻子一抽，脸上的肌肉一抖，怪怕人地望着对面座位上一位穿红上衣的十来岁的小姑娘，问：“是吗？” 小姑娘点一点头说：“是。那也是一位大哥哥，他好像去打开水了。” 话音刚落，那打水的粗壮的小伙子已经回来了，他凶煞地吼道：“滚起来！” 坐着的小伙子连头也不抬，一只手在裤兜里摆弄着，那分明是一把匕首。一会儿，他眼睛往上一翻，说：“少犯傻！老子有票，我就要坐，坐定了！” 火车的轰鸣声夹杂着不堪入耳的争吵和谩骂，像冰水一样灌入耳中，让人肌寒血凝，连心都凉了。我暗自想，假如人有魂的话，那有些人大概只有一个躯壳吧。 两个小伙子怒目相视，一场厮打迫在眉睫。 没有人劝，也没有人去拉。 忽然，那个穿红色上衣的小姑娘让起来，眨眨有着双眼皮的又黑又亮的大眼睛，声音像银铃似的说：“别打架了，我要下车了。你们过来一个人坐这儿吧！”已经揪在一起的四只手松开了。一个小伙子坐到小姑娘让出的座位上。所有的人都松了一口气，这才把目光集中到那小姑娘身上，她那胖乎乎的白净净的好看的脸霎那间红了，红得

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七年级初中语文阅读理解专题训练

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