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复习专题 非谓语动词专项练习和答案

复习专题 非谓语动词专项练习和答案
复习专题 非谓语动词专项练习和答案

复习专题非谓语动词专项练习和答案

一、非谓语动词

1.Sue practices ______ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.

A. play

B. played

C. to play

D. playing

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:Sue努力练习拉小提琴并经常做精彩演出。Practise doing sth.故答案为D。

【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握practice doing结构。

2.When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.

A. save

B. to save

C. saving

D. saved

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。动词不定式表示目的,结合句意,故选B。

3.When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.

A. relaxing

B. relaxed

C. relax

D. relaxes

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:当你累的时候,在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。所填动词在句中作主语,该用动名词形式,所以选A。

4.My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .

A. laughing

B. laugh

C. to laugh

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人,他经常讲笑话让我们笑。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事,省略to的动词不定式,应该是动词原形,故选B。

【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。

5.The workers were made from morning to night in the past.

A. worked

B. to work

C. work

D. working

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。

6.— Please stay with me this weekend.

—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.

A. visit

B. visiting

C. to visit

D. visited

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。——我很抱歉,但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。plan to do sth.,计划做某事,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语plan to do sth.

7.Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates____speaking English.

A. practice

B. practices

C. practicing

D. to practice

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:詹妮胆小害羞,她不会邀请她的同学练习讲英语。邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.,后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语,故选D。

8.I really don't know this question. It is too hard.

A. which to answer

B. how to answer

C. what to answer

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我真的不知道如何回答这个问题。它太难了。which to answer回答哪一个; how to answer怎么回答;what to answer回答什么;据It's too hard.可知此处指的是这个问题太难,不知道如何回答,选B

9.——Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping.

——Sorry, I didn't know. I________ she was awake.

A. make, think

B. making, thought

C. making, think

D. make, thought

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:—你可不可以不要制造噪音?Alice在睡觉。—对不起,我不知道。我还以为她醒着呢!根据I didn't know.可知我刚才不知道,那时认为她醒着,I thought我原以为。故选B。

【点评】考查动词的用法。

10.Their parents don't allow them _______ in the river because it's really dangerous. A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:他们的父母不允许他们在河里游泳,因为太危险了。固定搭配

allow sb. to do sth.,此处应用不定式。故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.

11.I still like those good old songs I often listened to _______myself in my spare time.

A. enjoy

B. enjoying

C. to enjoy

D. enjoyed

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我仍然喜欢那些我业余时间经常听过的好的老歌。分析本题句子结构为:主语为I,谓语动词是like,宾语those good old songs,因此句子主干部分就是I still like those good old songs而I often listened to做先行词songs的后置定语,songs做介词to 的宾语,因此省略了关系代词that。本题to enjoy myself in my spare time属于不定式做目的状语。也就是I still like those good old songs( I often listened to )enjoy myself in my spare time,故选C。

12.—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.

—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.

A. to drop

B. to throw

C. dropping

D. throwing

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。——他在考虑放弃钢琴课,把更多的时间花在学习上。consider doing sth考虑做某事。drop放弃;丢掉;throw扔掉。故选C。

【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。

13.Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.

A. not swim

B. not to swim

C. to swim

D. swimming 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:游泳是危险的。题目中的 tell(告诉)是谓语,句子在连接第二个动词时,需要用 to 来连接,将其非谓语化,既不定式:to +动词原形。可以排除 A 和 D。所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。因此选择不定式的否定形式,故答案为B。【点评】考查动词不定式,熟记固定搭配。

14.He was _______ in the traffic accident.

A. injure

B. injuring

C. injured

D. injurns

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:他在交通事故中受伤。动词,injure,伤害,与主语he 是被动关系,需要使用被动语态be done,根据助动词was,故此处是过去分词,故选C。

【点评】考查被动语态,注意injure和主语是被动关系的用法。

15.The teachers often tell us ________ in the river. It's dangerous.

A. not swim

B. don't swim

C. not swimming

D. not to swim

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。太危险了。tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事。动词不定式的否定结构,not to do sth.故选D。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式的否定结构not to do sth。

16.—What should I do, doctor?

— healthy, you should take more exercise.

A. Keep

B. Keeping

C. To keep

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——医生我该怎么办?——为了保持健康,你最好多运动。做更多的运动的目的是为了保持健康,因此用不定式做目的状语,表目的,为了,故选C。【点评】考查动词不定式,注意不定式做目的状语的用法。

17.He ran as fast as he could _____________ the bus but he failed.

A. catch

B. to catch

C. caught

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:他尽可能快地跑去赶公共汽车,但失败了。as fast as he could在此修饰动词ran,to catch the bus 在此作目的状语。故选B。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意句子结构,注意动词不定式的成分。

18.All the members of the team hope ________ a wonderful result of the project.

A. had

B. have

C. to have

D. having

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:所有的人都希望这个工程有一个好的结果。hope希望。hope to do希望做某事,所以这里应该用动词不定式。故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词不定式。牢记固定搭配中的动词不定式结构。

19.As students, we should do something we can our school beautiful.

A. make

B. to make

C. making

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:作为学生,我们应该尽我们所能使我们的学校变得美丽。句中We should do something we can,后省略do,后面接不定式作目的状语,故选B。

【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法。动词不定式作目的状语是其基本用法之一。

20.He ________ to get to the top of the hill after ________ several times.

A. managed; to try

B. tried; trying

C. managed; trying

D. tried; to trying

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在尝试几次之后,他终于成功到达了山顶。manage to do成功做某事,try to do sth.努力/试图做某事(不一定成功),根据句意所以排除B和D;after介词,后面应该跟v-ing形式,而不能跟动词不定式,故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词和动名词。掌握和动词有关的固定搭配的意义和用法。

21.—I'm planning ____ the weekend with my grandparents, Mom.

—Oh, don't ____ to buy them some nice food.

A. to spend, forget

B. spending, forget

C. to spend, remember

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】这题考查动词的用法,第一空plan后面接不定式,第二空是否定祈使句,用don't+动词原形,句意是:—我计划和祖父母一起度周末。—哦,别忘了给他们带些好吃的。

22.I'm looking forward to from you.

A. hear

B. hearing

C. heard

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我期待着收到你的来信。look forward to doing sth,"期待做某事",其中的to是介词,所以后面跟动词时要用成动名词形式。帮选B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及look forward to doing sth.。

23.________ not only Mike but also you and Lucy interested in ________ stamps?

A. Are; collecting

B. Is; collecting

C. Is; collect

D. Are; collect

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:不仅迈克,你和露西都对集邮感兴趣吗?not only...but also...要遵循“就近”原则。空处离Mike近,用单数,排除A和D;又因为第二空空前有介词in,用doing形式,故答案为B。

【点评】考查be动词和动名词。掌握not only ...but also连接主语时,谓语用就近原则,动词在介词后用动名词形式。

24.I remembered ______ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the light.

A. locking

B. locked

C. to lock

D. lock

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我记得……们在我离开办公室之前,但是我忘记关灯。根据句意可

知我记得锁门,故选C。

【点评】考查动词形态辨析。

25.Nowadays,most people prefer to________ computer games rather than ___________ books.

A. play;reading

B. play;read

C. playing; reading

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:现在,大部分人比起读书更喜欢玩电脑游戏。prefer to do

A rather than do B比起B更喜欢做A。故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词prefer的用法,掌握固定搭配。

二、动词被动语态

26.— Your classroom is very clean.

— Yes, it ________ every day.

A. cleans

B. is cleaned

C. is cleaning

D. was cleaned

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你的教室非常干净。——是的,它每天都被打扫。根据时间

状语every day,以及主语it 和动词clean 的动宾关系可知,本句应用一般现在时的被动语

态be+过去分词;根据主语it,可知be动词应用三单形式is,动词clean的过去分词为cleaned,故选B。

【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意掌握一般现在时的被动语态的结构:be+过去分

词。

27.More engineers and scientists _________to the African countries next year.

A. will send

B. will be sent

C. sent

D. were sent

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:明年将有更多的工程师和科学家被派往非洲国家。A. will send一

般将来时;B. will be sent一般将来时的被动语态;C. sent一般过去时;D. were sent一般过

去时的被动语态。根据时间状语next year(明年),可知此句时态是一般将来时,主语是

动作的承受者(主语和动词之间是被动关系),可知此句是被动语态,故此句是一般将来

时的被动语态,故选B。

【点评】考查时态和语态,注意一般将来时的被动语态的用法。

28. The 31st Olympic Games _______ in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in 2016.

A. is held

B. will hold

C. will be held

D. is going to hold

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:第31届奥运会将于2016年在巴西里约热内卢举行。举办奥运会,The 31st Olympic Games在句中作主语,用被动语态。2016年将要发生的动作,用一般将来时态。故选C。

29.— When ______ the 24th Winter Olympic Games ______ in Beijing?

— In 2022.

A. is, held

B. will, hold

C. do, hold

D. will, be held

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:第二十四届冬季奥运会什么时候在北京举行?—2022。根据时间状语判断,时态为一般将来时态,主语the 24th Winter Olympic Games与动词hold之间是被动的关系,因此整个句子是一般将来时态的被动语态,答案为D。

【点评】考查将来时态中的被动结构:will be done。

30.—A new bridge in our hometown last year.

— Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.

A. is built

B. was built

C. built

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:-去年,在我们故乡建了一座新的桥梁。-真的吗?我们故乡一定更美了。A. is built一般现在时态的被动语态;B. was built一般过去时态的被动语态;C. built一般过去时态的主动语态。本题描述的是去年发生的过去动作,句子用一般过去时态;主语bridge是谓语动词build的承受者,句子用被动语态。故选B。

【点评】此题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

31.This book ________________ by children.

A. loves

B. loved

C. is loved

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:这本书深受孩子们的喜爱。主语this book和动词love是被动关系,可知此句是一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为am/ is/ are done,主语是the book,用is,故选C。

【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意一般现在时被动语态的结构。

32.It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you _______.

A. are calling

B. have called

C. are called

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:现在还没有轮到你.请等在那边的椅子上,直到有人叫你。结合语境可知,主语you是动作call的承受者,因此这里用一般现在时态的被动语态,结构式is/are/am+动词的过去分词.主语是you,用be动词are.call的过去分词是called.答案是C

【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。

33.Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.

A. made

B. making

C. to make

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。根据句意可知 ______ by Huawei做前面phones的定语,并且表示被动,所以用动词过去分词做名词定语,即made,故选A。

【点评】考查动词过去分词做名词定语,注意平时识记,理解句意。

34.—An AI robot _____in our school dining hall next term.

—I'm looking forward to it.

A. will use

B. will be used

C. is used

D. was used

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——下学期,一个智能机器人将会被用在学校餐厅。——我很期待。根据时间状语 next term,下学期,可知本句为一般将来时;再根据主语 An AI robot 一个智能机器人和动词use之间的动宾关系,可知本句应用一般将来时的被动语态will be+过去分词,use的过去分词为used。故选B。

【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态,注意掌握结构will be+过去分词。

35.He was _______ in the traffic accident.

A. injure

B. injuring

C. injured

D. injurns

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:他在交通事故中受伤。动词,injure,伤害,与主语he 是被动关系,需要使用被动语态be done,根据助动词was,故此处是过去分词,故选C。

【点评】考查被动语态,注意injure和主语是被动关系的用法。

(英语)英语非谓语动词专题训练答案

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