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英语暑假作业_高一

英语暑假作业六满分120分

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

It is bad to have food stuck between your teeth for long periods of time. This is because food attracts germs, germs produce acid, and acid hurts your teeth and gums. Flossing (使用牙线) helps to remove the food that gets stuck between your teeth. This explains why flossing helps to keep your mouth healthy, but some doctors say that flossing can be also good for your heart.

It may seem strange that something your do for your teeth can have any effect on your heart. Doctors have come up with a few ideas about how flossing works to keep your heart healthy. One idea is that the germs that hurt your teeth can leave the mouth and travel into your blood. Germs that get into the blood can then attack your heart. Another idea is based on the fact that when there are too many germs in your mouth, the body tries to fight against these germs. For some reason, the way the body fight these mouth germs may end up weakening the heart over time.

Not every doctor agrees about these ideas. Some doctors think that the link between good flossing habits and good heart health is only a coincidence. The incidence (发生率) of two or more events is completely random, as they do not admit of any reliable cause and effect relationship between them. For example, every time I wash my car, it rains. This does not mean that when I wash my car, I somehow change the weather. This is only a coincidence. Similarly, some doctors think that people who have bad flossing habits just happen to also have heart problems, and people who have good flossing habits just happen to have healthy hearts.

The theory that flossing your teeth helps to keep your heart healthy might not be true. But every doctor agrees that flossing is a great way to keep your teeth healthy. So even if flossing does not help your heart, it is sure to help your teeth. This is enough of a reason for everyone to floss their teeth every day.

1. From the passage, we know that ________.

A. food stuck between your teeth may hurt your teeth

B. all of the doctors agree that flossing is good for your heart

C. doctors’ judgment about flossing is based on medical research

D. not every doctor thinks flossing helps to keep your teeth healthy

2. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 is to ________.

A. Provide an example

B. Make a comparison

C. Introduce a new topic

D. Develop a previous statement

3. Which of the following best states the main idea of the last paragraph?

A. It is a fact that flossing can help your heart as well as your teeth.

B. There is no good reason to believe that flossing will help your heart.

C. Because doctors find flossing won’t help your heart, it is useless to floss.

D. Even if flossing is only good for your teeth, you should still do it every day.

4. Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Flossing Habits and Healthy Hearts

B. How to Keep Your Teeth Healthy

C. Why Doctors Disagree about Flossing

D. Flossing by Coincidence

Though the Web is becoming increasingly popular, the TV never fails to attract people. Do you know which television network is the largest in America? It is not ABC, CBS, or Fox. Nor is it one of the cable net-works such as CNN, which carries only news and news stories. It is not ESPN, the all-sports cable net-work, or even MTV, which is famous for its music videos. Rather it is PBS, Public Broadcasting System, a non-profit public broadcasting TV service. PBS has 349 member television stations in the U.S. and some member stations by cable in Canada.

PBS only attracts a minority of all TV viewers, about 2 percent. The industry leader, NEC, however, attracts 11 percent of viewers. But the growth of public television in the past two decades has been dramatic. This is especially noteworthy (值得关注) when one considers that public television stations must often survive on very limited budgets, on viewers’ donations, and on private foundations and some governmental funding.

The level of quality of PBS programs, whether in national and international news, entertainment, or education, is excellent. Almost a whole generation of children throughout the world is familiar with Sesame Street and the characters of The Muppet Show. PBS is especially well known for the quality of its many educational TV programs. Over 95 percent of all public television stations have tele-courses. These courses are accepted and supported by more than 1,800 colleges and universities throughout the US. Each year, over a quarter of a million students take courses this way.

5. According to this article, PBS received part of its funding from ________.

A. the audience

B. public schools

C. advertising agencies

D. other television stations

6. What is PBS most famous for?

A. Cable services.

B. Generous donations.

C. Tele-courses.

D. Live news broadcasts.

7. Which of the following is TRUE about public television stations?

A. The majority of their viewers are minority people.

B. Ninety-five percent of their programs are tele-courses.

C. They are shrinking in number because they make no profits.

D. Their courses are accepted by many universities in America.

8. Which of the following has the highest percentage of viewers?

A. ABC

B. PBS

C. NBC

D. Fox

The federal school lunch program for 30 million low-income children was created more than half a century ago to combat malnutrition(营养不良). A breakfast program was added during the 1960s, and both attempted to improve the nutritional value of food served at school.

More must be done to fight the childhood obesity(肥胖) epidemic, which has caused a frightening peak in weight-related disorders like diabetes, high-blood pressure and heart disease among young people. The place to start is schools, where junk food sold outside the federal meals program—through snack bars and vending machines—has pretty much canceled out the benefits of all those efforts.

Federal rules that govern the sales of these harmful foods at school are limited and have not been updated for nearly 40 years. Until new regulations are written, children who are served healthy meals in the school cafeteria will continue to buy candy drinks and high sodium(钠) snacks elsewhere in school.

Many states’ school districts have taken positive steps, but others are likely to resist, especially districts that sell junk food to finance athletic program extracurricular activities, and even copier expenses.

Those districts should take note of a study released in 2009 in West Virginia showing that the budgetary costs of switching from sodas to healthy drinks such as fruit juice, milk, and water were very little. Even if the switch costs money, so be it. The school should not be trading their students’ health to buy office supplies.

Over the last five decades, the obesity rates for adolescents have tripled. Unless there is decisive action, weight and inactivity-related disorders will bother a steady larger proportion of the work force and replace smoking as the leading cause of premature death.

9. According to this passage, ______ are to blame for the childhood obesity.

A. weight-related disorders

B. high calorie snacks

C. parents’ bad habits

D. unhealthy lunches and breakfast

10. Which is the main idea of Paragraph 3?

A. Federal governments deserve high praise for their school lunch program.

B. New regulations are badly in need of updating.

C. Children should be forbidden to buy snacks in school.

D. Federal rules encourage snacks outside the school program.

11. The passage is concerned mainly with ______.

A. Malnutrition in low-income children

B. The federal school lunch program

C. obesity at school

D. the nutritional value of food served at school

12. The tone of this passage is ______.

A. negative

B. indifferent

C. optimistic

D. ironic

Wild

I was 16 when my father finally decided he would send me to wilderness camp for several months. He had threatened to do it many times before, but my mother had always managed to prevent him from doing so. This time he insisted on doing it.

The latest incident was the last straw. Impulsively (冲动地), I had pushed Mr. Ford, my math teacher, down a flight of steps at school. He broke his arm in two places. Anyway, he had agreed not to accuse me as a favor to my dad, who was in the middle of a tight race for sheriff (执法官) in our town. But my reckless behavior had my dad’s closest advisor talking.

“John, he’s your son and he’s a kid, but he is dragging you down,” I heard Jake Hutch tell my dad through his closed office door the night after I pushed Mr. Ford. “If you can’t make your son obey the rules, how can you make the law obeyed in this town?”

So, off to Pisgah National Forest I went. I imagined hours of untold abuse at the hands of some strong sergeants (警官). I was determined no to be broken.

I was who I was.

Nearly every day for six months, a small group of other troubled teens and I carried our 30-pound backpacks on a difficult journey covering about 10 miles. We hiked in a rough wilderness that seemed untouched by civilization.

Our sergeants were firm but kind, not frightening as I had imagined. We learned how to make a fire without matches and create a shelter with branches and grass. We learned which plants were safe to eat out in the wild. I felt myself change. I was calm and often reflective. My old, impulsive self was gone.

One morning, six months later, my dad came to pick me up. I ran to hug him and saw relief and love in his eyes.

“So what’s it like being sheriff?” I asked on the ride home.

“I lost the race, Danny,” he said.

“I’m sorry, Dad.” I knew my behavior probably had a lot to do with hid defeat.

Dad squeezed my shoulder and broug ht me close. “As long as I don’t ever lose you, I’m okay.”

13. The author was finally sent to wilderness because _____.

A. he could learn how to survive in the wild

B. his teacher insisted on giving him a lesson

C. he pushed his math teacher down the stairs

D. his mother feared that he would be accused

14. The underlined word “reckless” in Paragraph 2 probably means

______.

A. selfish

B. careless

C. rude

D. reasonable

15. What can we learn about the author from the passage?

A. He changed a lot after the camp.

B. He was not satisfied with his life in the camp.

C. He was still what he used to be after the camp.

D. He made enemies with other troubled teen at the camp.

16. How did the author’s father feel at the end of the story?

A. Grateful.

B. Annoyed.

C. Disappointed

D. Relieved

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Succeed in Science

To succeed in science, you need a lot more than luck. In my view, you have to combine intelligence with a willingness not to follow conventions when they block your path forward. Thus, these have come to be my rules for success.

1. 17

That might sound proud, but the fact is that you must always turn to people who are brighter than yourself. It’s like playing any game. Even as a child, I never wanted to play games with anyone who was as bad as I was. If you win, it gives you no pleasure. And in the game of science or life, the highest goal

isn’t simply to win; it’s to win at something really difficult. 18

2. Take risks

To make a huge success, a scientist has to be prepared to get into deep trouble. If you are going to make a huge jump in science, you will very likely be unqualified to succeed by definition. 19 This can be more than personally upsetting.

3. Never do anything that bores you.

My experience in science is that someone is always telling you to do things, and then leave you alone. I’m not good enough to do well in something I dislike.

It’s very hard to succeed if you don’t want to be with ot her scientists —you have to go to key meetings where you spot key facts that would have escaped you. And you have to chat with your competitors, even if you find them objectionable.

So my final rule is: 21

A. Meet challenges with great courage.

B. If you can’t stand to be with your real peers, get out of science.

C. Put another way, it’s to go somewhere beyond your ability and come out on top.

D. Be sure you always have someone to save you from a deep mess.

E. Avoid foolish people.

F. In fact, I find it hard to do well in something I like.

G. Besides, you even have to be prepared to disbelieve your scientific heroes.

笫三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Rudolph, a violin player, was not valued too much. One day, he traveled in a boat and was 22 in a storm. An old lighthouse(灯塔) man rescued him and led him into the lighthouse. After he had a long 23 with him, Rudolph learned more about the old man. Then 24 in the storm and the lighthouse and the old man lifted Rudolph 25 from his usual everyday 26 . He was filled with understanding and love. He was lifted to a 27 he had never known or 28 . He wanted to play music that showed the power of

29 and stars just for the old man. And 30 the storm and winds to join him, he stood and played the Kreutzer Sonata(奏鸣曲) of Beethoven.

The moments 31 . Moments that were days in the birth of fire and stars, moments of the 32 of all men, and finally moments that showed the

33 of all human spirit. Never 34 had Rudolph played with such power.

35 , waves and winds beat the lighthouse with giant hands. Above, the strong light 36 its life-saving beams across the dark and angry seas. Rudolph dropped his head to his chest, breathing 37 . The ocean threw its water over the land with the sound of many voices.

The old man sat without moving, his wide old hand 38 on his knees. He thought about the storm outside--- music made by God. He thought of Rudolph and his music --- 39 were part of the works of nature --- both were works of 40 . He nodded his head up and down, then turned to Rudolph.

“Yes,” he said… “That is 41 !”

22. A. arrested B. seen C. met D. caught

23. A. quarrel B. speech C. talk D. argument

24 A nothing B everything C something D anything

25. A. off B. away C. up D. down

26. A. feelings B. savings C. activities D. routines

27. A. country B. earth C. globe D. world

28. A. felt B. rose C. returned D. turned

29. A. water B. fire C. hire D. planet

30. A. as B. with C. for D. without

31. A. passed B. lasted C. froze D. increased

32. A. hope B. wish C. peace D. struggle

33 A. greatness B. smallness C. gentleness D. witness

34. A. before B. after C. below D. again

35 A. Into B. Inside C. Outside D. Outward

36. A. came B. went C. threw D. fixed

37. A. softly B. hard C. hardly D. easily

38. A. grasping B. shaking C. resting D. laying

39. A. none B. both C. all D. neither

40. A. wonder B. doubt C. artist D. author

41. A. wrong B. right C. false D. true

第Ⅱ卷（共50分）

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下列材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式。

My name is Wil Wheaton --- and I am a nerd(怪人). It’s awesome to be 42 nerd. When I was a little boy, people really teased me about that and 43 (make) me feel like there was something wrong with me for loving strange things. Now that I’m an adult, I’m a44 (profession) nerd, and the world has changed. I think we 45 (realize) that being a nerd is not about what you love 46 about how you love.

So there’s going to be a thing in your life that you love. I don’t know what it’s going to be. It might be sports or science or reading or 47 (tell) stories --- it doesn’t matter what it is. Some of us love Game of Thrones, while others love Star Wars. But we all love those things so much that we travel 48 (thousand) of miles --- which is 49 (probable) easy for you, but we’re still using fossil fuels, so it’s difficult--- to be around people who love the things that we love the wa y that we love them. That’s50 being a nerd is awesome.

I want you to work hard because everything worth 51 (do) is hard. I want you to be awesome, and I will do my very best to leave you a planet that you can still live on.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有

10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

One day a lady saw a mouse running across his kitchen floor. She was very afraid of mice, so she ran out of the house, got onto a bus and going to a nearby shop. There she bought the mousetrap and was advised to put any cheese in it. The lady went home with her mousetrap, and could not find any cheese. She had no choice but cut a picture of some cheese out of a magazine and put it in the trap. Surprising, the picture of the cheese was quite “successfully”! When the lady came down to the kitchen in the next morning, she found a picture of a

mouse in the trap besides the picture of the cheese!

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假设你是李明，你的同学小王要到你家住一周。请根据以下提示给他写信。

1.表示欢迎

2 提出对度假安排的建议

3 提醒应该注意的事项

答案：1-4 ADDC 5-8 ACDC

9-12 BBCA 13-16 CCAD

17-21 ECGFB

完形DCCBA DABBA DAACC BCBAD

语法填空：

42. a 43. made 44 professional

45. have realized 46. but 47. telling

48. thousands 49. probably 50. why

51. doing

短文改错

1.his---her

2.going---went

3.the---a

4.any---some

5.and---but

6.butΛto

7.surprising---surprisingly

8.succssfully---successful

9.去掉in 10. besides---beside

Dear Xiao Wang

I’m delighted to learn that you are going to visit me during the week-long va cation. My parents will also be happy to see you again. I’m sure you will enjoy every minute here.

I know you are fond of swimming. A river lies not far away from my home. We can go swimming there. I think it would be very pleasant and refreshing to swim in such hot summer days. In every big room of my home there is an air-co nditioner. We can watch TV, play CDs or read books very comfortably at home.

A mountain about two miles away from here is beautiful and it is worth touring. We can go there on foot. When we climb to the top of the mountain, we can hav e a wonderful bird-eye view of the whole village.

Just phone me before you set off. There is no need for you to take anything. I’ll prepare everything for you.

I am looking forward to seeing you soon.

Yours,

Li Ming

高一英语暑假作业2 (2)

新课标2015年高一英语暑假作业2 （满分100分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nowadays the problem of the generation gap is becoming more and more serious. Poor relationship between parents and their children are very common. Whether we like it or not, our parents are responsible for us at least until we're out of high school. So rather than get upset about that fact, maybe we should focus on some ways to make our relationship better. The best way, in my opinion, is to learn to really communicate with my parents. When I find myself arguing with my mom and dad, I try to stop. If I can manage to stop myself from talking, I usually find that I can calm down quickly. I guess I'm usually acting out of emotion rather than logic(逻辑). But if I can stop arguing for a minute, it seems that my opinion changes and I start to realize that I'm a bit childish. Emotionally I may still be upset, but logically I understand that yelling(大叫大嚷) and fighting surely won't make things better. Once I've stopped arguing, I look at my parents in the eye. You'd be amazed at how much easier it is to communicate with your parents when you've actually looking at them. Looking away doesn't do much of anything except for giving them the impression that I'm not listening or that I don't care. It's much easier to see things eye to eye when you're physically seeing them eye to eye. Finally, I listen to what they're saying (or at least I try). Communication can't happen unless both sides hear and listen to each other. There is nothing wrong with my hearing, but that doesn't mean I always listen to the sounds that people are making. When I argue with my parents, I can physically hear what they're saying without mentally listening to it. Whether I admit it or not, my parents' experience can actually help them give me

河北省衡水第二中学高一英语暑假作业(3)

高一英语假期作业（三）一：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How much was the TV set? A. $60. B. $120. C. $90. 2.What does the man mean? A.Tom was talking with the postman. B.Tom was running around the corner. C.Tom was helping the postman with his work. 3.What does the man want to do? A.Buy a fan. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b02576286.html,e electricity. C.Cool himself down. 4.Why did the boss criticize Joseph? A.He was late for work. B.He quarrelled with the man speaker. C.He criticized the man speaker too seriously. 5.Who is Fiona? A.The woman speaker. B.Thompson’s sister. C.Daisy’s sister. 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. What was the weather like last week? A.Nice and sunny. B.Too warm. C.Neither hot nor cold. 7. What season is it now? A.Summer. B.Winter. C.Autumn. 8.What does the man think the weather will be like this weekend? A.He thinks it’ll rain. B.He doesn’t think it’ll rain. C.He thinks it’ll be cloudy. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9.What can we know about the singing group? A.It’s made up of 15 girls. B.It practices once every other week. C.Every member comes on time for each practice. 10.What is the singing group doing these days? A.Practicing eight songs. B.Performing a new song. C.Practicing for a school show. 11.What can we know about the new song? A.Its name is Sundays. B.It’s written by a famous musician. C.It’s written by a singer of the group. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.What is the father reading at the beginning of the conversation? A.A novel. B.A magazine. C.A newspaper. 13.What kind of book does the girl want to read? A.A book about animals. B.A book on dolls. C.A book about candy and cookies. 14.What d oes the girl’s teacher say about reading? A.The girl can borrow books from the library. B.The girl should read books every day. C.The girl ought to read at least ten books a night. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.Where are they planning to go in the morning? A.To a zoo. B.To an art museum. C.To the seashore. 16.Why does the woman want to go shopping instead? A.To buy some clothes. B.To meet her friend there. C.To buy a gift for her friend.

2019-2020学年人教版高一英语暑假作业(28)

1、Our“What’s New”collection features a massive range of the latest new DVD releases in movies,TV series,and documentaries. Andre Rieu—The Magic of Maastricht Andre commemorates(纪念)a remarkable 30 years since the founding of his beloved band,Johann Strauss Orchestra.This collection of finely crafted interpretations of uplifting evergreens is a must-have! Tracks include:Sole Mio,Hava Nagila(Let Us Be Happy),Halleluia,Tuti Frutti,Can’t Help Falling in Love,and more! $25.95.1 DVD,200 mins.Railroad Australia Meet the kings of the train world and discover what it takes to keep these metal monsters on the tracks.In a wild frontier of extreme heat and vast distances,an army of workers toil day and night to keep the nations lifeblood flowing...with a lot of help from the biggest and most powerful trains in existence. $24.95.2 DVDs,325 mins. Gentle Ben Based on the beloved children’s novel Gentle Ben follows the thrilling adventures in the Florida Everglades of a game warden,Tom Wedloe(Dennis Weaver),his wife Ellen(Beth Bricknel),their son Mark(Clint Howard)and Mark’s tame bear Ben. $39.95.4 DVDs.7 11 mins. Land Giris Land Girls follows the lives and loves of four girls away from home,doing their bit for Britain in the Wom en’s Land Army(WLA),a British civilian organization in WWII.The four girls have all joined the WLA with one common goal,to serve their country and help win the war.Follow the girls as they try to live out their lives in very challenging circumstances,with lots of laughter and tears along the way. $29.95.1 DVD.222 mins. 1.Which of the following probably appea ls to kids most? A.Andre Rieu-the Magic of Maastricht. B.Railroad Australia. C.Gentle Ben. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b02576286.html,nd Giris. 2.What is Andre Rieu most probably?

高一英语暑假作业

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(新课标)高一英语暑假作业8

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