第一部分 必修二 Unit4 能力题型堂堂练

Ⅰ.完形填空

词数274 难度系数★★建议用时14′

(2011·福建毕业班检测)War, money and power are a few things that countries and people are concerned about. __1__ I agree that those things are important, I believe that everyone should start to __2__ more on a growing problem—global warming.

Global warming will not only __3__ our country and our generation, but also the entire __4__ and future generations. It is __5__ because the weather has been a lot warmer over the past few years, which __6__ the melting(融化) of the ice in the Antarctic. This will soon cause water levels to __7__ and flood parts of the world.

Many people ignore this problem because they feel __8__ they can't do anything about it and have more __9__ things to worry about. If we all __10__ so, then our ozone layer(臭氧层) will be __11__ and the planet will no longer be able to make life continue to exist. We should do our best to limit the use of our planet's __12__ resources(资源) and keep our air clean. __13__，future generations will suffer from our __14__.

Some might feel that they can't stop global warming from __15__. But if every single person does his or her part in keeping the air clean, then it will become a __16__ effort. Sure, there are some things that cause pollution and that we won't be able to __17__ change. This may include cars burning oil, but we can __18__ adjust some of these things. People can start carpooling, taking the bus, riding their bikes, or __19__ just walking.

If everyone takes __20__ now, I believe we can start seeing remarkable results within a few years.

语篇解读：在这个世界上有很多国家、很多人非常关心“战争、金钱和权力”这些所谓重要的东西，但很少有人会关注“全球变暖”问题，许多人认为个人对“全球变暖”无能为力。难道我们真的对“全球变暖”束手无策吗？文章将会告诉我们答案。

1．A.When B．As

C．How D．Though

解析：从上下文可知，此处表示转折——“虽然我认同以上提到的东西很重要”，所以用though。

答案：D

2．A.depend B．focus

C．hang D．remark

解析：从上下文可知，作者认为每个人都应该开始更多地关注(focus on)全球变暖问题。focus on是固定词组，表示“关注，致力于”。

答案：B

3．A.annoy B．interrupt

C．affect D．confuse

解析：全球变暖不但会影响(affect)整个国家和我们这一代人，也会影响整个世界(world)和我们的后代。annoy表示“使恼怒”，interrupt表示“打断”，confuse表示“使困惑”，均与语境不符。

答案：C

4．A.world B．continent

C．industry D．climate

解析：参见3题解析。

答案：A

5．A.failing B．completing

C．changing D．occurring

解析：全球变暖正在发生中(be occurring)，因为过去几年天气越来越暖和了。fail表示“失败”，complete表示“完成”，change表示“改变”，均与语境不符。

答案：D

6．A.lies in B．results in

C．suffers from D．escapes from

解析：天气变暖导致(result in)了南极洲冰层的融化。result in“导致”，符合语境。lie in表示“在于……”；suffer from表示“遭受……”；escape from表示“逃脱……”。

答案：B

7．A.reduce B．rise

C．drop D．move

解析：冰雪的融化会很快导致水平面上升(rise)。

答案：B

8．A.as if B．in case

C．even though D．if only

解析：很多人都会忽视(全球变暖)这个问题，因为他们都觉得似乎(as if)自己对全球变暖无能为力，而且他们还有更重要(important)的事情要去担心。in case表示“万一，以免……”，even though表示“即使……”，if only表示“但愿”，都与语境不符。

答案：A

9．A.popular B．suitable

C．important D．difficult

解析：参见上题解析。popular表示“受欢迎的”，suitable表示“合适的”，difficult

表示“困难的”，都与语境不符。

答案：C

10．A.do B．keep

C．like D．find

解析：此处承接上文，如果我们都这样做(do)的话，即都不在乎全球变暖。

答案：A

11．A.protected B．strengthened

C．destroyed D．surrounded

解析：我们的臭氧层将会受到破坏(destroy)。protect表示“保护”，strengthen表示“加强”，surround表示“包围”，都与语境不符。

答案：C

12．A.unlimited B．natural

C．recycled D．industrial

解析：从语境知，我们应该尽全力来限制对地球自然(natural)资源的利用，保持空气的清洁。natural resources表示“自然资源”。

答案：B

13．A.Therefore B．Otherwise

C．However D．Instead

解析：否则(otherwise)，我们的后代将会因我们这一代犯下的错误而遭受痛苦。therefore 表示“因此”；however表示“然而”；instead表示“反而”。

答案：B

14．A.illnesses B．failures

C．decisions D．mistakes

解析：参见上题解析。illness“疾病”；failure“失败”；decision“决定”；mistake“错误”。

答案：D

15．A.continuing B．arriving

C．improving D．disappearing

解析：一些人也许觉得他们无法阻止全球变暖的持续进行(continuing)，据此选A项。

答案：A

16．A.physical B．mental

C．national D．worldwide

解析：但是如果我们每个人都出一点力来保持空气清洁的话，那么，这将成为世界性的(worldwide)力量。

答案：D

17．A.slightly B．fully

C．hardly D．slowly

解析：根据语境，造成污染的因素是多方面的，有些我们也无法完全(fully)改变，这其中可能包括汽车燃油的问题，但我们至少(at least)能对此进行一定的调整。slightly表示“轻微地”；hardly表示“几乎不”；slowly表示“慢慢地”，均与语境不符。

答案：B

18．A.at least B．at most

C．at first D．at last

解析：参见上题解析。at most表示“至多”；at first表示“最初”；at last表示“最后”。

答案：A

19．A.yet B．even

C．still D．thus

解析：我们可以拼车出行，坐公交车，骑自行车，甚至(even)步行。

答案：B

20．A.time B．turns

C．action D．arms

解析：如果我们每个人现在立刻采取行动(take action)的话，我相信几年内，我们可以看到显著的效果。take action是固定词组，表示“采取行动”，符合语境。take time表示“从容进行”；take turns表示“替换，轮流”；take arms表示“拿起武器”。

答案：C

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

词数290 难度系数★★建议用时6′(2011·厦门模拟)A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world.Weboholism，a twentieth century disease，affects people from different ages.They surf the net，use e-mail and speak in chat rooms.They spend many hours on the computer，and it becomes a compulsive habit.They cannot stop，and it affects their lives.

Ten years ago，no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users.This obsessional behavior has affected teenagers and college students.They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.

They become hooked on computers and gradually their social

and school life is affected by this situation.They spend all free time

surfing and don't concentrate on homework，so this addiction

influences their grades and success at school.Because they can find

everything on the websites，they hang out there.Moreover，this

addiction to websites influences their social life.

They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends.The relation with their friends changes.The virtual life becomes more important than their real life.They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.

Because of the change in their behavior，they begin to isolate themselves from the society and live with their virtual friends.They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life.Although they feel confident on the computer，they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life.It is a problem for the future.This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world.

————————————————————————————

一、新新单词

compulsive/k?m'p?lsIv/adj.难以制止的；无法控制的

addictive/?'dIktIv/adj. 使人上瘾的

isolate/'aIs?leIt/v. (使)隔离，脱离；(使)分离

二、常用短语

concentrate on集中精力于，专心于

hang out 闲逛；常去(某地)

be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事

三、靓点句式

Ten years ago，no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users.

句中第一个that引导宾语从句，第二个that引导定语从句，并在定语从句中作主语。

句意：十年前，没有人想到使用电脑会成为影响使用电脑者社会及身心生活的无法控制的行为。

语篇解读：“网瘾”影响了不同年龄层次的人群，被认为是21世纪的一大疾病。本文主要讲述了网络给人们的生活所带来的影响。

1．The main idea of the passage is about________.

A．the cause of weboholism

B．the advantage of weboholism

C．the popularity of weboholism

D．the influence of weboholism

解析：主旨大意题。从文章第一段中“They spend many hours on the computer，and it becomes a compulsive habit.They cannot stop，and it affects their lives.”可知本文主要讲述网络给人们带来的影响。

答案：D

2．The underlined word“obsessional”in the second paragraph most probably means“________”．

A．attractive B．addictive

C．professional D．potential

解析：词义猜测题。从下句“They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.”可知选B。

答案：B

3．We can infer from the passage that________.

A．weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagers

B．students can hardly balance real and virtual life

C．people are addicted to games on the Internet

D．virtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway

解析：推理判断题。从文章第四段中“The virtual life becomes more important than their real life.”及第五段中“... they begin to isolate themselves from the society and live with their virtual friends”可推知学生很难在现实生活和虚拟生活之间达到平衡。

答案：B

4．The author's attitude towards weboholism is that of being________.

A．optimistic B．positive

C．oppositive D．acceptable

解析：细节理解题。从文章中讲到的网瘾对学生、青少年的影响及最后一段的内容可知作者对网络的态度是反对的。故选C。

答案：C

B

词数340 难度系数★★★建议用时7′The Internet and advances in technology are transforming fashion，making it easier for designers to create collections and less expensive for them to show and sell their work，experts say.

Instead of spending tens of thousands of dollars on a show at New Y ork Fashion Week，some designers presented collections for spring and summer 2010 online, while others are

expanding their brand by making it easier for shoppers to buy their clothes online.

“It is the technology that is changing our lives，”said Designer Norma Kamali, who displayed her spring and summer 2010 collection as well as exclusive lines(专卖品) for eBay Inc and https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b0202943.html, at the Apple store in Manhattan's Soho Neighborhood.

Kamali's iPhone application has a“Try Before You Buy”option，which allows clothes to be sent overnight to a customer，who provides her credit card information, so she can try them on at home before deciding to buy.

Menswear designer Miguel Antoinne and womenswear designer Marc Bouwer both put on virtual fashion shows，while models at fashion designer Vivienne Tam's show carried a laptop computer adorned with a Tam design.

Mazdack Rassi，co-founder and creative director of Milk Studios，a downtown space that showed about 70 collections during New Y ork Fashion Week, was considering projecting shows on the side of a building so people at a nearby park could watch.

With cable TV and the Internet，designers know that their shows can be seen by many more people than just the editors and the media who attend.

Designers are finding that technology can also help the actual design work by allowing artists to explore new ideas and processes.

But Simon Collins，the dean of fashion at Parsons—the new school for design，said even though technology is helpful，there is still no substitute for talent and hard work.“Absolutely，there'll be people out there that have successful businesses that don't know the first thing about draping and construction，just think it up，put it on the computer，fire it off the factory and it works，”Collins said.“But they're the exception，not the rule.”

一、新新单词

adorn/ /v.装饰；装扮

process/'pr??ses/n. 过程；进程；流程；做事方法

drape/dreIp/v. 将……悬挂；装饰

二、常用短语

as well as 又；也；和；不但……而且……

think up 想出；设计出；编造

三、靓点句式

Kamali's iPhone application has a“Try Before You Buy”option，which allows clothes to be sent overnight to a customer，who provides her credit card information，so she can try them on at home before deciding to buy.

该句包含两个定语从句：which从句修饰先行词option；who从句修饰a customer。, 语篇解读：因特网和科技的进步正在进一步影响着时装行业的发展，给这一行业带来了日新月异的变化。

5．According to the passage，one advantage of the Internet is that it allows the designers to ________.

A．share their collections with other designers

B．display their work at a lower cost than usual

C．get information about the popular fashion trend

D．inform the editors and the media of their collections

解析：细节理解题。依据第一段中的“making it easier for designers to create collections and less expensive for them to show and sell their work”可知，因特网使得设计师更容易展示自己的作品，而且成本更低。

答案：B

6．Which of the following is TRUE about Kamali?

A．She's aware of the importance of the Internet.

B．She's strongly against buying clothes online.

C．She thinks highly of New York Fashion Week.

D．She' s running a “Try Before You Buy” web site.

解析：细节理解题。依据第三、四段得知，Kamali充分意识到因特网的魅力和优势，不仅在知名网站上展示自己的服装设计，还利用它推出“先试穿后购买”的特色服务。

答案：A

7．We can infer from the passage that________.

A．it's difficult to become a well-known designer

B．it's very dangerous to do online shopping now

C．few people pay attention to virtual fashion shows

D．designers are struggling to promote their shows

解析：推理判断题。依据第五至八段内容推断，设计师们正充分利用因特网和其他方法挖掘潜力，施展才华，开拓市场，打造属于自己的新天地。

答案：D

8．According to the passage，________values people's natural gift and hard work.

A．Norma Kamali B．Miguel Antoinne

C．Mazdack Rassi D．Simon Collins

解析：细节理解题。依据最后一段中Simon Collins强调there is still no substitute for talent and hard work可知，选D项。

答案：D

9．The purpose of the writing is to________.

A．celebrate the success of New York Fashion Week

B．stress the important role of the Internet and technology in fashion

C．introduce the activities in New York Fashion Week

D．advertise New York Fashion Week on the Internet

解析：意图推断题。本文写作主旨是强调因特网和科技进步给时装设计行业带来的巨大推动作用。

答案：B

Ⅲ.短文填词

Helen returned home from Paris after a short visit to her friends，

Laura and Ted.They went to see her ________ at the airport.It was not 1.________ easy for them to get to the airport at such an early hour，________ Helen 2.________ felt sorry for the trouble she'd brought them.As it was q______ dull 3.________ to fly over the sea for long，Helen k______ time on the plane by reading 4.________

a ________(卡通) book given to her by Laura and Ted.She had a very 5.________

smooth f______ and the plane arrived in London on schedule.Her 6.________ sister came to meet her at the airport.She p______ to stay with Helen 7.________ for about a week.They enjoyed the ________(照片)Laura and Ted 8.________ had t______ for Helen on their beautiful farm.Now Helen is looking 9.________ forward ________ the day when Laura and Ted will pay her a visit in the 10.________ near future

答案：1.off 2.so 3.quite 4.killed 5.cartoon 6.flight7.planned8.photos/pictures 9.taken10.to

高中英语必修二Unit4 知识点讲解及答案

必修二第四单元 Ⅰ.词汇短语过关 1．respond vi.回答，答复；响应，作出反应 response n. 回答，回复；反应 respond to sb./sth.回答(比answer, reply to正式) respond to sb./sth. (with/ by sth.) 用……回应某人(事) respond to (疾病、身体的受伤部分)对医药有良好反应 response to sb./sth. (对人/物)的回答/回复/反应 in response to 作为对……的反应 [即学即练1] (1)They still haven't ____________ my letter. 他们至今仍没有回我的信。 (2)He ____________ my suggestion ________ a laugh/______ laughing. 他对我的建议报以一笑。 (3)His illness didn't ____________ treatment by drugs. 他的疾病对药物治疗没有反应。 (4)My mother opened the door ____________________ the knock, but there was no one outside. 听到敲门声后，我妈妈打开了门，但外面一个人都没有。 responded to , responded to , with , by , respond to , in response to 2．certain adj. 确定的；无疑的；某(种) (1)作“某(种)”讲时，同义于some.但some 前不加冠词。 for a certain reason＝for some reason 由于某种原因 certain professors＝some professors 某些教授 a certain amount of time 相当一段时间 (2)作“确信的，有把握的”讲时，同义于sure.但是certain 的主语既可以是人，也可用于It is certain that...句型，而sure 主语只能是人。 “be certain/sure＋从句”(人)有把握/确信……(表示主语的信念) be certain/sure of/about sth. (人)确信(表示主语的信念) be certain/sure to do sth. 必定/肯定会做某事(主语常为二、三人称，表示说话人的信念) “make certain/sure＋从句”弄清楚/确保…… make certain/sure of/about sth. 把某件事情弄清楚 ) 做状语(确定地，确切地for certain/sure It is certain that... 一定会……(不能用sure) [即学即练2] (1)There was _________________ in his manner.他的态度有点冷淡。 (2)Are you ____________________ it？你对此有把握吗？

新版人教版高中英语词汇表必修二 Unit4

词汇表必修二Unit4 1. Confucius n. 孔子 2. mansion n. 公馆;宅第 3. cemetery n. 墓地;公墓 4. philosophy n. 哲学 5. descendant n. 后裔;后代;子孙 6. individual adj. 单独的;个别的n.个人 7. heel n. 足跟;(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟 8. Achilles’heel(喻)(希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点 9. kingdom n. 王国;领域 10. chief adj. 最重要的;最高级别的n.(公司或机构的)首领;遒长 11. puzzle n.谜;智力游戏;疑问vt.迷惑;使困惑 12. nearby adj. 附近的;邻近的adv.在附近 13. loin…to…. 把…和…连接或联结起来 14. break away (from sb/sth)脱离;背叛;逃脱 15. belong vi. 应在(某处);适应 16. belong to 属于 17. as well as 同(一样也);和;还 18. currency n. 通货;货币 19. military adj. 军事的;军用的 20. defence n. 防御;保卫

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