高中英语Unit3Ahealthylife过关检测新人教版选修6

Unit3 A healthy life

(时间:90分钟满分:120分)

Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

(导学号51970035)

On Tuesday,a new study published in the American Heart Association’s journal Circulation:Heart Failure revealed that women who ate five or more dishes of baked fish a month had a thirty percent lower risk of heart failure in comparison to women who ate less than one dish a month.

Researchers examined the diets of 84,493 women,whose ages ranged from 50 to 79.The women who had eaten lots of baked fish like salmon(鲑鱼),were more healthy than those who mostly ate tuna(金枪鱼) or white fish.Eating baked fish also appeared to provide a protectio n against high blood pressure.The study also found that those women who ate more baked fish were likely to have a lower weight,exercise more and eat more fruit and vegetables in comparison to those who ate fried fish.

Researchers noted that past research had discovered the fatty acids(脂肪酸) in fish probably decreased the risk of high blood pressure by improving blood pressure along with heart and blood functioning.This study showed the link between eating fish and the heart failure risk but it was not designed to show cause and effect.

This study also showed that just by eating one dish of fried fish a week led to a 49% greater risk of heart failure,and eating fried fish led to lower fiber(纤维) intake and higher calorie(卡路里) intake.

The American Heart Association suggested eating a minimum of two dishes of fish,especially fatty fish,each week.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b6219986.html,pared to the women who ate fried fish those who ate more baked fish

could .

A.be more relaxed

B.be more healthy

C.eat more every day

D.raise blood pressure

答案:B

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“The study also found that those women who ate more baked fish were likely to have a lower weight,exercise more and eat more fruit and vegetables in comparison to thos e who ate fried fish.”可知,跟吃炸鱼的妇女相比,吃烤鱼的妇女更健康。

2.Which kind of fish is best for you according to the author?

A.Baked tuna.

B.Baked salmon.

C.Boiled salmon.

D.Fried white fish.

答案:B

解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的“The women who had eaten lots of baked fish like salmon (鲑鱼),were more healthy than those who mostly ate tuna(金枪鱼) or white fish.”以及“The study also found that those women who ate more bak ed fish were

likely to have a lower weight...in comparison to those who ate fried fish.”可推知,吃烤的鲑鱼可以让我们获得最大的好处。

3.If a person eats one dish of fried fish a week,he or she .

A.will take in more fatty acids

B.is less likely to get heart failure

C.will like eating more vegetables

D.has a greater risk of heart failure

答案:D

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“This study also showed that just by eating o ne dish of fried fish a week led to a 49% greater risk of heart failure...”可知,每周吃一次炸鱼会增加心力衰竭的概率。

4.We can infer from this passage that .

A.eating 8 dishes of baked fatty fish a month is good for your health

B.eating more fish can make you live longer

C.the reason why eating fish prevents heart failure has been found

D.the association will make further research on why eating fish lowers the risk of heart failure

答案:A

解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段及最后一段的“The American Heart Association suggested eating a minimum of two dishes of fish,especially fatty fish,each week.”可推知,一个月吃八次烤肥鱼对身体有好处。

B

(导学号51970036)

Recovery from bulimia(贪食症) is a difficult,but beautiful journey!You’ll come across many challenges—but once you’ve beaten them,the world will look much more beautiful.You can recover from this illness—I promise!Remember:If I recovered,you can too!

I began throwing up(呕吐) when I was just a kid.Back then I didn’t know why I did that.But now I can see that it was the result of my seeking so-called fashionable diets.

I was onl y 8 years old when my aunt phoned my mom saying that I’d thrown up my dinner.I told them it was just a party trick,and they ignored it.Their reaction made me realize that this “trick” of mine should be a secret.I would continue doing it,but would never let anyone know.

As I got older,this secret habit got more and more serious,and this carried on for years.During my first year of university,at the age of 20,I wasted over $20,000 on food from the school dining hall.

Finally,after having had bulimia for nearly 12 years,I decided enough was enough.I was close to death—I could feel it in every part of my body.I needed help,and I made an appointment with a counselor(顾问) of my university.One year later,I graduated from university.I was proud of myself for getting my degree.But there was a deeper pride and strength inside my mind.I had beaten bulimia.It had been a long and difficult road—but I’d done it.

5.What might cause the writer’s bulimia according to the text?

A.Her improper diets.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b6219986.html,ck of her parents’ lov e.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b6219986.html,ck of communication with others.

D.Her bad habit of throwing up.

答案:A

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段末句可知作者得贪食症是由于她追求所谓的时髦饮食。

6.It can be learned from the third paragraph that .

A.the author didn’t like her aunt at all

B.the author liked to keep everything secret

C.the author’s family took her illness seriously

D.the author didn’t w ant other people to find the truth

答案:D

解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的末尾两句可知作者意识到不能让他人知道自己的这种不良饮食习惯。

7.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A.The author almost felt hopeless at that time.

B.The author only believed her university counselor.

C.The author’s univer sity counselor offered to help her.

D.The author’s university counselor majored in bulimia.

答案:A

解析：推理判断题。根据末段中的前两句可知作者最后到了崩溃的边缘,需要他人帮助。

8.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.The author’s bulimia didn’t grow worse as she grew older.

B.The author believed that nobody could beat bulimia completely.

C.The author’s bulimia helped her save money when at university.

D.The author had beaten bulimia when she graduated from university.

答案:D

解析：细节理解题。根据末段的“One year later,I graduated from university...I had beaten bulimia.”可知答案:。

C

(导学号51970037)

Australia’s exercise guidelines have recently come as a rude shock to us.Not only are we being told we need to do a lot more physical activity,but we’re also being urged to get out of our chairs—even if we do the right amount of exercise.

The new gu idelines focus not just on the exercise but on the amount of time we spend being sedentary.Sedentary behaviour is the term to describe physically inactive

tasks that don’t require a lot of energy,basically sitting or lyi ng down.Activities are often measures in METs (Metabolic Equivalent of Task).Sedentary activities are in between 1 and 1.5 METs,walking at a moderate pace ranges from 3 to 3.5 and jogging is about 7.

In recent years,a growing bo dy of research has linked seden tary behaviour to obesity,type 2 diabetes,heart disease,some cancers and premature death.It’s considered such a risk that one US expert has gone so far as to suggest sitting for most of the day may be as dangerous to your health as smoking.

Experts sa y we’re sedentary on average for 7 to 10 hours a day (and this doesn’t include our time spent sleeping).Even if you are meeting,or exceeding,the recommended 60 minutes a day of physical activity,you can still be considered sedentary.

The guidelines don’t m ake any specific recommendations about how long you should sit for,instead they say we should “minimize the amount of time spent in prolonged sitting” and to “break up long periods of sitting as often as

possible”.However,some experts recommend breaking up any period of sitting that lasts longer than 20 to 30 minutes.You do this by simply standing up for a couple of minutes or taking a short walk.

9.From the passage we know that .

A.sedentary behaviour is as dangerous to health as smoking

B.sedentary behaviour may lead to some cancers

C.we are sedentary for 7 to 10 hours a day in total

D.we are healthy if we do proper amount of exercise

答案:B

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“In recent years,a growing body of research has linked sedentary behaviour to obesity,type 2 diabetes,heart disease,some cancers and premature death”可知B项正确。

10.Which may score the highest in METs according to the passage?

A.Sleeping.

B.Reading.

C.Shopping.

D.Running.

答案:D

解析：推理判断题。依据第二段最后一句“Sedentary activities are in between 1 and 1.5 METs,walking at a moderate pace ranges from 3 to 3.5 and jogging is about 7.”可推知,运动量越大得分越高,结合选项可知应选D项。

11.How can you be considered sedentary?

A.Don’t sit.

B.Do some physical activity after sitting for about 30 minutes.

C.Do physical activity for at least 60 minutes a day after sitting for 7 to 10 hours.

D.Don’t smoke.

答案:C

解析：根据第四段可知C项正确。

12.Where does this passage probably come from?

A.Science fiction.

B.A scientific paper.

C.An advertisement.

D.A health report.

答案:D

解析：推理判断题。本文主要讲的是久坐有害,与人的健康有关,故选D项。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(导学号51970038)

Ali is from a Middle Eastern country.He now stays in the USA.He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day.He has smoked for nine years.Ali says,“ I tried to quit(放弃)smoking in my hometown,but it was impossible.My parents smoke.My brothers smoke.All my friends smoke.At parties and meetings,almost all the men smoke.Here in the United States,not as many people smoke.13 ”

Many smokers are like Ali:they want to stop smoking.14 They know it can cause cancer and heart disease.But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them.The drug is nicotine.People who smoke a lot need nicotine.

15 The nicotine makes him sick.In a few days,the smoker’s body is used to the nicotine,and he feels https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b6219986.html,ter,the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine.Without nicotine,he feels bad.

16 Many people who quit will soon smoke again.At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette.Then they will smoke another cigarette,and another.Soon they become smokers again.17

A.It is very hard to quit smoking.

B.It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.

C.Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.

D.The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.

E.When a person first begins to smoke,he usually feels terrible.

F.Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking:never start.

G.But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.

答案:13~17 BDEAF

Ⅱ.英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(导学号51970039)

No matter how busy you are,you should spare time to express your love to your beloved.Even several 18 from you weigh much in his/her heart.One of my best friends was 19 in a plane crash.Someone asked his wife the best 20 she had of their life together.She thought about 21 and told about their story. They were in their late forties when he died,and she began talking about a time almost twenty years earlier.She had given up her job to get her master’s degree,and her husband 22 hesitated to support her.He kept his own 23 and did the cooking,cleaning,and other housework while she studied for her degree.

One time they both stayed 24 all night.She was finishing her thesis(论文),and he was preparing for an important business meeting.That 25 ,she walked out on

the loft(阁楼),26 him over the railing(栏杆),and just thought about how much she loved him.She knew how important this 27 was to his career,and she was feeling 28 that she didn’t even have time to make his breakfast.She saw him hurry out with his bag.But about thirty seconds later he came back,which 29 her.She watched her husband walk over to the coffee table and 30 the words “I love you” on a piece of paper.Then he ran out to his car.

The woman then looked at her 31 and said,“John and I had a 32 life together.We have been around the world several times and we’ve 33 everything that money can buy,34 nothing comes close to that moment.”

Love makes our life more beautiful and worth living,35 which life will lose its meaning.True love doesn’t 36 mean doing something great.Sometimes it is 37 things that matter.

18.A.books B.words

C.hugs

D.smiles

答案:。

19.A.saved B.injured

C.killed

D.filmed

,作者的一位好朋友在飞机坠毁事件中丧生。

20.A.memory B.place

C.travel

D.friend

21.A.it B.him

C.them

D.herself

,故用it。

22.A.ever https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b6219986.html,ually

C.even

D.never

根据下文“He kept his own and did the cooking,cleaning,and other housework while she studied for her degree.”可知,丈夫在家包揽了全部家务,由此可知他没有丝毫犹豫,坚定支持妻子的学业。

23.A.hobby B.job

C.habit

D.idea

,丈夫有他自己的工作。

24.A.out B.away

C.over

D.up

解析：根据下文“She was finishing her thesis(论文),and he was preparing for an important business meeting.”可知,夫妇俩都忙着自己的事,由此推出两人都熬通宵。

25.A.morning B.afternoon

C.noon

D.night

答案:A

解析：根据下文“...she didn’t even have time to make his breakfast.”可知,时间是在早晨。

26.A.called at B.looked at

C.waved to

D.listened to

答案:B

解析：根据下文“She saw him...”可知,妻子在阁楼上看着丈夫。

27.A.report B.trade

C.experience

D.meeting

答案:D

解析：根据上文“...he was preparing for an important business meeting.”可知答案:。

28.A.regretful B.disappointed

C.guilty

D.embarrassed

答案:C

解析：根据下文“...she didn’t even have time to make his breakfast.”可知,妻子为没有时间给丈夫做早餐而感到内疚。

29.A.satisfied B.surprised

C.bothered

D.moved

答案:B

解析：根据上文“But about thirty seconds later he came back...”可知,丈夫出门后不久又回来了,这让妻子感到惊讶。

30.A.say B.touch

C.find

D.write

答案:D

解析：根据下文“...the words ‘I love you’ on a piece of paper.”可知,丈夫在纸上写下“我爱你”。

31.A.listener B.husband

C.student

D.lea der

答案:A

解析：根据上文“Someone asked his wife...”可知,妻子是在和听她说话的人说。

32.A.difficult B.wonderful

C.strange

D.terrible

答案:B

解析：根据下文“We have been around the world several times and we’ve everything that money can buy...”可知,妻子认为他们在一起的生活很精彩。

33.A.lost https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b6219986.html,ed

C.had

D.missed

答案:C

解析：只要钱能买到的东西他们都有。

34.A.though B.because

C.but

D.if

答案:C

解析：尽管生活得很富足,但是没什么能比得上那一刻(即丈夫写“我爱你”的时刻)带来的幸福感。

35.A.from B.despite

C.with

D.without

答案:D

解析：爱让我们的生活变得美好,也让我们活得更有价值,没有爱生活就失去了意义。

36.A.necessarily https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b6219986.html,pletely

C.frequently

D.naturally

答案:A

解析：真爱并不一定意味着要有非凡之举。

37.A.amazing B.special

C.little

D.great

答案:C

解析：根据上文“True love doesn’t mean doing something great.”可知,有时候小的事情很重要。

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(导学号51970040)

(2016吉林省松原市油田高中第三次模拟)

I enjoy 38.(climb) mountains whenever I can find the time to do so.Tom and Mike are my best friends,both of 39. also like sports.Two years ago,the three of us 40.(go) up to Mt.Lushan.Instead of taking a bus,which is 41. (comfortable),we preferred to climb.We started from the foot of the mountain early in the morning,42.(chat) all the way.After about one and a half 43.(hour) climbing,we saw two mountain paths before us.We could not decide 44. to choose.In the end,we took the right path,thinking that might be a short cut.But we were wrong.We could not find our way out,45.(lose) in the mountain.We had to use our hands and feet to make a way.We began to cry for help 46. nobody answered.It was not until darkness 47.(fall) that we found a right path leading up to a paved road.

答案:38.climbing 39.whom 40.went 41.more comfortable 42.chatting

43.hours’44.which 45.lost

46.but 47.fell

Ⅲ.写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(10分)

假定在英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文。请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

(导学号51970041)

When I was in junior high school,I experienced changes in my life.My friends loved playing computer games,those fascinated me a lot.So I was addicted to play computer games every day after school.As a result,I had no time to work on lesson.Worse still,I could not focus my attention to m y lessons in class because I was always thinking of my computer games.After the results of the final exam was announced,I was surprised to look my grade.It was the worst that I have ever had.After I got the good grade,I started to limit the time I spent playing computer games.My experience tells me that controlling me is very important.Before I enjoy something interested,I have to think what I need to do first.

答案:

第二句:those→which

第三句:play→playing

第四句:lesson→lessons

第五句:to→on

第六句:第一个was→were或results→result;look→see

第七句:have→had

第八句:good→bad

第九句:第二个me→myself

第十句:interested→interesting

第二节书面表达(25分)

(导学号51970042)

假设你是班长,请结合以下要点给同学们谈谈一些不健康的生活方式及其可能造成的危害,并给同学们提出一些建议。请据此写一篇100词左右的英语发言稿。

不健康的生活方式:

1.缺乏体育锻炼,久坐不动;

2.睡眠不足;

3.不吃早餐;

4.抽烟、喝酒。

注意:1.开头已给出,不计入总词数;

2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。

Dear fellow students,

I’m going to talk about some unhealthy lifestyles and the harm they may lead to.

参考范文

Dear fellow students,

I’m going to talk about some unhealthy lifestyles and the harm they may lead to.

In our daily life,we can see many of us lead an unhealthy life.Here are some examples.Some of us don’t take regular physical exercise an d many lack

sleep.Second,others keep on sitting for a long time.What’s worse,some don’t have a habit of eating breakfast.What is the worst is that some students even have been addicted to smoking and drinking,which may ruin their health.

There is no doubt that these unhealthy lifestyles do great harm to our health.If we don’t change our way of life,we’ll break down sooner or later.Therefore it is important for us to develop healthy lifestyles and get rid of the above bad habits.Only in this way can we keep healthy and enjoy our life.

That’s all.Thank you.

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选修6重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结 选修六. M6 Unit1 重点单词 abstract 抽象 sculpture 雕塑 belief 信仰 special特殊 visual视觉 consequently 因此 specific 具体 fragrant芳香 permanent永久 faith信念（信心） symbol象征 value 价值focus 焦点 avenue 大道 exhibition展览 possession拥有 figure图 achievemen 成就mostly 大多shadow阴影 variety 品种 contemporary 当代 custom 习俗adopt采用 object对象 explore gallery admission influence conventional convince ridiculous controversial excellent evident attempt predict collection discovery traditional amazing realistic masterpiece environment style aggressive scholar civilization counterpart scene permanent tip preference represent display fragile typical shape gradually technique reputation including replace 重点短语 focus on 集中 a great deal 大量 scores of concentrate on at the same time that Is (to say) as well as by coincidence lie in break away from on the other hand be well worth would rather appeal to精力在一个很大的成绩 集中精力在同一时间是(说) 以及巧合睡懒觉了 摆脱另一方面很值得 宁愿吸引 重点句子 1. A typical picture of this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of … 一个典型的图片的这个时候布满了宗教符号,创造了一种感觉… 2.But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when … 但显然的想法改变13th世纪… 1

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