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2019考研英语小作文常用经典写作方式

几种常见信件的写作模式

咨询信写作模式：写信目的+介绍背景+询问详情+表示谢意，期

盼回复。

投诉信写作模式：提出投诉+具体投诉内容+要求。

邀请信写作模式：发出邀请+说明事由+说明活动地点、时间+表

示期待、感谢。

致歉信写作模式：表示歉意+说明理由+提出补充措施+请求原谅。

感谢信写作模式：表示感谢+说明事由+再次表示感谢。

常用格式

格式

书信格式：要求采用缩进式，缩进能够 4 或 8 个字母

书信结构：称呼顶格

Dear Sir/Madam/Judy/Jack,(注意后面用逗号)

机构：Dear Sir or Madam, /To whom it may concern, / To those concerned,

专业：Dear Mr. Wang, / Dear Professor Wang, / Dear

Editor Wang,

用于对理解但是关系很正式的个人、组织或团体负责人的称谓：Dear Ms.... or Dear Mr. ...

用于对关系亲密的人的称谓：Dear Tom/Lucy (或者其他材料中

给出的名字)

正文缩进4字.

通常分三段，首段：写信目的 1 句，中段：写信详情 4 或 5 句，通常 1 句总述，3 到 4 句分述尾段：收尾 2 句，S1：感谢看信，S2：期待回信

几种信件开头

万能开头(适用各种类型的书信)

1. I‘m writing to…直截了当型

2. I‘m writing to seek your assistance in …请求型

3. I‘m writing in response to your advertisement in …

回应型

4. I‘m writing to express my views on … 建议型

5.I‘m writing to see if it is possible for you to

provide me with information regarding…(咨询类型)

感谢信常用开头

1.I‘m most grateful to you foryour…

2. I feel greatly ind ebted toyou for…

3. I‘m writing to tell you howgreatly I appreciate

allyou have done for me…

4.But for your kind assistance，I would have …

5. I must thank you again foryour generous help.

道歉信开头

1.I feel really sorry to youfor…

2.I must apologize to youfor…

3.I would like to express mydeepest apology / regretfor not being able to …

小作文它对写作的语句要求不是很高，并不需要多么高的写作水

准和过于华丽的词语，只要意思表达清楚和格式规范就能够了。想要

做好小作文，需要同学们平时自己多看一些范文，并根据这些范文实

行整理，了解并掌握各种类型问题的书信的书写格式和写作规律，通

过练习把小作文各个类型的信件整理出来一个模板，并自己多加练习，达到考试的时候不管什么类型的东西都能有思路写出来。

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