【英语】中考英语完形填空真题 经典1

【英语】中考英语完形填空真题经典1

一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）

1．完形填空

As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents﹣ the ones who 1 all the difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids. Sometimes watching kids 2 without jumping in to fix it for them is the 3 thing parents can do. I appreciate someone who knows when it is time to let kids struggle a little 4 that's real life and Mom （or Dad）won't always be there to give help. So, let kids 5 real life and grow up by failing, keeping

on trying, never giving up and sometimes 6 learning from making mistakes.

7 other words, parents have to be comfortable with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of the learning 8 .What matters in learning? It isn't about whether or not it is perfect or correct. It matters whether or not kids have 9 to go to places, to see things, to play, to inquire and so on. That is what I think 10 should do for kids: give them time to be kids: give them chances to grow up and experience life themselves.

1. A. take away B. bring in C. put off D. give out

2. A. succeed B. study C. fail D. pray

3. A. happiest B. hardest C. easiest D. luckiest

4. A. because B. but C. so D. and

5. A. know B. learn C. get D. experience

6. A. actually B. simply C. hardly D. gradually

7. A. From B. With C. By D. In

8. A. result B. process C. goal D. cost

9. A. abilities B. money C. chances D. energy

10. A. parent trainers B. adults C. teachers D. parents

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）D；（7）D；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了家长培训师通过培训家长该如何做才能够让

家长成为合格的父母。

（1）句意：作为一名家长培训师，我现在正在与直升机家长打交道——那些困难重重的家长，让他们的孩子一帆风顺。 take away带走, 摆脱, bring in带进来, put off脱下, give out用完, 结合后面make it smooth sailing for their kids可知：让孩子顺利航行。由此可以推断出这

里指"直升机父母"就是克服所有的困难，让孩子顺利航行的那些父母，故答案是A。

（2）句意：有时，看着孩子们不插手解决问题就失败了，这是父母能做的最困难的事情。succeed成功, study学习, fail失败, play玩耍, 根据后面without jumping in to fix it for them，可知父母不插手为他们解决问题，故答案是C。

（3）句意：有时，看着孩子们不插手解决问题就失败了，这是父母能做的最困难的事情。happiest最快乐的, hardest最难的, easiest最容易的, luckiest最幸运的, 根据上文As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents—the ones whotake away all the difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids. 可知直升机父母就是克服所有的困难，让

孩子顺利航行的那些父母，也就是说这些父母不顾一切让孩子远离伤害和失败，也不愿让孩子从错误中吸取经验教训，即使有时候是与孩子的意愿相违背的，由此可以推断出这里指：有时，看着孩子失败而不插手为他们解决问题是父母能做的最难的事情，故答案是B。

（4）句意：我很感激有人知道什么时候该让孩子们努力一点，因为这是现实生活，妈妈（或爸爸）不会总是在那里给予帮助。because因为, but但是，so因此。 and和, 又, 根据 I appreciate someone who knows when it is time to let kids struggle a little …that's real life and Mom （or Dad） won't always be there to give help. 可知：我很感激有人知道什么时候该让孩子挣扎一点，因为现实生活和妈妈（或爸爸）不可能总是在那里给予帮助。这里表示因果关系，故答案是A。

（5）句意：所以，让孩子们体验现实生活，通过失败、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐渐从犯错中吸取教训来成长。 know知道, learn学习， get得到，experience体验，经历，根据后面grow up by failing，keeping on trying， never giving up and sometimes gradually learning from making mistakes. 可知从失败中成长、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐渐从错误中吸取经验教训，由此可以推断出这里指让孩子体验现实生活，故答案是D。

（6）句意：所以，让孩子们体验现实生活，通过失败、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐渐从犯错中吸取教训来成长。actually实际上， simply简单地，hardly几乎不， gradually逐渐地，根据So，let kids experience real life and grow up by failing，keeping on trying, never giving up and sometimes …learning from making mistakes. 可知：让孩子体验现实生活, 并通过失败、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐渐从错误中吸取经验教训，故答案是D。

（7）句意：换言之，家长必须接受让孩子失败的想法，这是学习目标的一部分。in other words换句话说,，固定搭配，故答案是D。

（8）句意：换言之，家长必须接受让孩子失败的想法，这是学习目标的一部分。 result结果, process过程, goal目标，cost成本，根据 In other words, parents have to be comfortable with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of the learning …可知换言之，父母必须接受让孩子失败的想法，这是学习目标的一部分，故答案选C。

（9）句意：孩子们是否有机会去别的地方，看东西，玩，打听等等都很重要。abilities能力, money钱, chances机会, energy精力, 根据It matters whether or not kids have …to go to places, to see things, to play, to inquire and so on. 可知这都是体验生活的机会，故答案是C。

（10）句意：这就是我认为父母应该为孩子做的：给他们时间做孩子：给他们成长的机会，让他们自己体验生活。 parent trainers家长培训师, adults成年人, teachers教师, parents 父母, 根据下文 give them time to be kids： give them chances to grow up and experience life themselves. 可知给他们时间做孩子：给他们成长的机会, 体验自己的生活，由此可以推断出这里指这些是父母应该为孩子们做的事，故答案是D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

2．请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge. No matter how 1 the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder. "Is there anything better on the next street'?" However, I've found the 2 to this question. When I'm asked to name

my favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply 3 . "Song He Lou Restaurant". Why is Song

He Lou so special 4 hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere（氛围）and a near perfect location.

Before coming to Suzhou, I was 5 by my friends from other cities in China that the food could be too sweet. For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much 6 food. However, after falling in love with the city. I came to realize that the food is so closely 7 with its local culture. 8 I asked a local friend

to recommend the best place to try real local style food. She came up with the 9 of Song

He Lou.

For a first-time visitor, "Song Shu Gui Yu" and "Xie Fen Tofu" are excellent 10 . Suzhou has slow become my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu.

1. A. bad B. hot C. good D. cold

2. A. attention B. excuse C. answer D. distance

3. A. right away B. in surprise C. at most D. over there

4. A. between B. against C. among D. beyond

5. A. changed B. warned C. encouraged D. supported

6. A. fresh B. local C. Chinese D. frozen

7. A. connected B. covered C. compared D. charged

8. A. Or B. But C. Yet D. So

9. A. suggestion B. way C. money D. design

10. A. conditions B. habits C. challenges D. choices

【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：文本以松鹤楼饭店为例说明了饮食与当地文化的关系。

（1）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：无论选择的餐馆的食物味道多好，有人可能总想知

道“临街还有更好的吗？”bad坏的；hot热的；good好的；cold冷的。根据"Is there anything better on the next street'? 可知此处指食物多好，故选C。

（2）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：然而，我已经发现了这个问题的答案。attention注意力；excuse措辞；answer答案；distance，根据this question可知此处指答案，the answer

to the question问题的答案，故选C。

（3）短语辨析和语境理解。句意：当我被问道在苏州吃最好的地方时，我会马上回答“松

鹤楼饭店。”right away立刻，马上；in surprise吃惊；at most最多；over there在那里，根

据答语 "Song He Lou Restaurant"此处指回答的速度快，可知是马上回答的。故选A。

（4）介词辨析和语境理解。句意：为什么松鹤楼饭店在几百家饭店如此出众？between 在……两者之间；against反对；among在……中，指三者或三者以上；beyond，超出，在……

范围外，根据 hundreds of restaurants，可知among符号题意，故选C。

（5）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：在来到苏州前，中国其它城市的朋友告诉我这里的食物可能太甜。change改变；warn警告；提醒；encourage鼓励；support支持，根据 the food could be too sweet，可知警告我食物太甜。故选B。

（6）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：前几个月我选择在四川或湖南风味的餐厅吃饭而不是吃太多的当地食物。fresh新鲜的；local当地的；Chinese中国的；frozen冰冻的，根据 I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants ，可知没选择当地食物，故选B。

（7）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：我开始意识到食物和当地的文化紧密联系起来了。connect连接，联系；cover覆盖；compare比较；charge掌管，connect...with...把……与……联系起来，根据so closely可知是紧密联系在一起，故选A。

（8）连词辨析和语境理解。句意：因此我让当地的朋友来推荐最好的地方来尝试真的当地风味食物。or或者；but但是；yet然而；so因此，根据 I came to realize that the food is so closely 7 with its local culture.可知这两句之间是因果关系，故选D。

（9）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：她想起了松鹤楼的建议。suggestion建议；way方式，方法；money钱；design设计，可知此处是提议去松鹤楼吃，故选A。

（10）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：作为第一次参观的游客，“松鼠桂鱼”和“蟹粉豆腐”是最好的选择。根据常识菜肴有很多，可知这两道菜是他最好的选择，condition条件；habit 习惯；challenge挑战；choice选择，故选D。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。做完形填空题盲目性的重要步骤，对于解析命题中的逻辑推理、上下文及情景语境方面的内容起着决定性作用。每篇文章都有一个主题思想，段与段之间有承上启下、前呼后应的句子，段与段、句与句之间紧密相连从而形成一个有机整体在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。要综合运用学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，有把握的答案一锤定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符号，以便于下一步检查和推敲。

3．完形填空

Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you think. It is happening all

around us, and you can 1 everyday things to encourage your children's interest.

Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children with science. But you don't need a high scientific 2 to teach your children science. All you need is that you're willing to try, to see the world, and to 3 the time to encourage their natural curiosity（好奇心）.

You can help by having an active attitude towards science yourself. Then start 4 by asking your children questions about the things you see every day. And then listen to their answers without judging（评判）them, which will 5 their confidence, and help you decide just what your children know or do not know.

Different kids have different interests, 6 they need different kinds of science projects. Collecting rocks may interest your young daughter, but your older son may need something more

to deal with it. Knowing your children is the best way to 7 enjoyable learning activities. Here are some more pieces of advice：

Choose activities that are the right 8 of difficulty. If you are not sure, pick something easier.

Read the suggested ages on any projects, books, and then make sure that the activity is 9 for your child. Let your child choose the project or activity himself. It's easy enough to ask rather than force him. Suggest choosing 2 or 3 things your child can do. When a child picks something he is 10 in, he will enjoy it and learn more from it.

1. A. buy B. make C. use

2. A. degree B. place C. brain

3. A. follow B. solve C. take

4. A. seriously B. simply C. cheaply

5. A. lose B. create C. improve

6. A. so B. if C. though

7. A. delete B. find C. cancel

8. A. answer B. way C. level

9. A. proper B. famous C. cheap

10. A. proud B. interested C. known

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍激励孩子学习科学兴趣的方法。

（1）句意：它正在我们所有人周围发生，你可以使用日常用品来激发自己孩子的兴趣。A.买；B.制造；C.使用。use sth to do sth使用某物做某事，此处表示用身边的东西激发孩子的

兴趣，用use，使用，故选C。

（2）句意：但是你交自己的孩子科学不需要高学位。A.学位；B.地方；C.大脑。根据下句

可知，你需要的就是愿意尝试，而不需要高学位，故选A。

（3）句意：你需要的一切就是你愿意尝试，看世界，花时间激励他们自然的好奇心。A.

跟随；B.解决；C.花费。此处表示愿意花时间激励他们的好奇心，用take，花费，故选C。（4）句意：然后先简单地询问你孩子关于你每天看见的东西的问题。A.严重地，严肃地；B.简单地；C.便宜地。一般父母问孩子的问题时都尽量简单易懂，故选B。

（5）句意：然后用不评判他们的方式去听他们的回答，他们的回答会提高他们的信心，

很好地帮助你决定你的孩子知道什么或者不知道什么。A.丢失；B.创造；C.提高。由于不评判，所以孩子不害怕，从而提高他们的信心，此处用improve，故选C。

（6）句意：不同的孩子有不同的兴趣，因此他们需要不同种的科学项目。A.因此；B.如果；C.虽然。前后句是因果关系，此处用so，引出结果状语从句，故选A。

（7）句意：知道你的孩子是最后发现愉悦学习活动的方法。A.删除；B.找到；C.取消。了

解自己的孩子才能找到最好与之相匹配的活动。故选B。

（8）句意：选择同等难度水平的活动。A.答案，回答；B.方法；C.水平。难度程度应与孩

子能力相一致的活动，此处用level，水平，故选C。

（9）句意：阅读建议年龄相匹配的项目和书籍，然后确保活动合适你孩子。A.恰当的；B.

著名的；C.便宜的。由于项目和书籍和孩子年龄相匹配，活动适合孩子。此处用proper，

恰当，适合，be proper for sb，适合某人，故选A。

（10）句意：当孩子挑选他感兴趣的东西时，他将会喜欢它并且从它那学到更多。A.自豪的，骄傲的；B.感兴趣的；C.已知的。be interested in，对……感兴趣，固定搭配，故选B。【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌

握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查

验证答案。

4．根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

Time capsules（胶囊）are small collections of things or information that are stored（存储）somewhere safe. They can 1 by people in many years and give future people a view of life

in the past.

They may have newspaper articles, popular music recordings and photos.

Historians can use time capsules to 2 more about people that lived in the past.

One of 3 time capsules was the Detroit Century Box. On December 31, 1900, the city put several photos and letters in a box. The box wasn't opened 4 people took it out on December 31, 2000.

The things inside the capable 5 us a look at Detroit in the past.

There 6 photos of people and places, as well as letters written by local people. Some of them even made 7 for the future. For example, one person predicted that Detroit would have a population of 4 million by 2000.But 8 , the population of the city was 951,000 that year, according to history https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b03688423.html,.

Humans have 9 sent time capsules into space! The US sent two capsules into space on the Voyager spacecraft （航天器）in 1977. They're called the Voyager Golden Records. They contain （包含）sounds and pictures that show human life and culture. For example, they have 10 by classical musician

Beethoven and pictures of plants, insects and landscapes （风景）. The Voyager spacecraft has traveled far away from our solar system （太阳系）. It is hoped that aliens might find the time capsules some day and learn about humans.

1. A. open B. opened C. be opened D. be open

2. A. change B. learn C. take D. worry

3. A. earliest B. the earliest C. the early D. the earlier

4. A. until B. when C. after D. since

5. A. thought B. made C. caught D. gave

6. A. was B. are C. were D. will be

7. A. questions B. inventions C. predictions D. suggestions

8. A. in fact B. at first C. in total D. at last

9. A. never B. even C. hardly D. seldom

10. A. sports B. paintings C. rock D. music

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文谈论“时间胶囊”的相关情况。

（1）句意：它们能在许多年后被人们打开，让未来的人得以一窥过去的人的生活。此处应该用被动语态，根据“Time capsules（胶囊）are small collections of things or information that are stored（存储）somewhere safe. ”可知，时间胶囊是信息或其他东西的小的集合，因此可推知它可以被人们打开，要用被动语态，故选C。

（2）句意：历史学家能够使用时间胶囊来更多地了解生活在过去的人们的相关情况。A 改变；B 学习；C 拿走；D 担心。根据“more about people that lived in the past.”可知此句考查固定短语learn about.…了解关于…的情况，故选B。

（3）句意：最早的时间胶囊中的其中之一是底特律世纪盒子。在one of+形容词最高级+名词的复数形式，最……其中之一；此处需要形容词最高级，故选B。

（4）句意：直到2000年12月31日人们把这个盒子拿出，它才被打开。A 直到……；B 何时；C 在……之后；D 自……以来。根据句意及用法，排除B、C、D，固定短语，not…until…，直到……才，故选A。

（5）句意：时间胶囊里的那些东西让我们得以看到底特律在过去的情况。A 认为；B 制造；C 抓住；D 给。根据“The things inside the capable _____ us a look at Detroit in the past. ”可知，时间胶囊给我们展示了过去的底特律的情况。故选D。

（6）句意：那儿有一些人和地方的照片，也有一些当地人写的信件。这是There be句型，因说的是过去的事，且be动词后面的名词是复数的，故前面的be动词用were。故选C。

（7）句意：他们中的一些甚至对未来作了一些预测。A 问题；B 发明；C 预测；D 建议。根据“for future”可知，此处指的是其中一些信件对未来做了预测。故选C。

（8）句意：但是，事实上，根据底特律历史网，那年该市的人口是九十五万一千人。A 实际上；B 首先；C 总共；D最后。据“ 4 million by 2000.”及“the population of the city was 951,000 that year”可知，此句意为“但事实上，那一年这座城市的人口为951000。故选A。（9）句意：人类甚至向太空发射了时间胶囊（时间舱）。A 从不；B 甚至；C 几乎不；D 很少。根据下文中的“sent time capsules into space”可知，此处应用even，强调出乎意料的情况。故选B。

（10）句意：例如，它们有经典音乐家贝多芬的音乐和一些植物、昆虫和风景的图片。A

运动；B 绘画；C 岩石；D 音乐。根据下文的“classical musician Beethoven”古典音乐家贝多芬可知，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

Thanksgiving was just around the corner. The menu （菜谱） had been set. The shopping list was made. 1 seemed perfect. I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes （火鸡和土豆泥）. Pictures of different pies, fruit and vegetables came into my mind. I couldn't 2 !

The day before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. He said we needed to practice being 3 . "We are going to 4 at a homeless shelter （收容所） on Thanksgiving Day." I couldn't believe this was happening. So we wouldn't cook our own Thanksgiving dinner? The holiday wouldn't be the same. I thought the day would be ruined （糟蹋）.

The next morning, we got up 5 . I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes.

I had no great expectations and felt 6 all the way. As soon as we arrived, we got to work. There was so much to be done. But all I could think about was the dinner I couldn't enjoy.

However, those thoughts soon 7 . Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. For others, it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal. The shelter was filled with 8 . Through this experience, I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings （祝福） and look for ways to bless others. When I gave up what I had wanted, I discovered how much I have. It is much better to 9 than to receive. In the end, that Thanksgiving became an 10 experience.

1. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing

2. A. wait B. care C. understand

3. A. creative B. nervous C. thankful

4. A. rush out B. help out C. check out

5. A. early B. late C. suddenly

6. A. excited B. good C. down

7. A. appeared B. disappeared C. rose

8. A. stress B. joy C. fear

9. A. give B. take C. waste

10. A. uncomfortable B. unreasonable C. unforgettable

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和爸爸在感恩节早上去了收容所做了一些事情后，受到人们的热情款待，作者明白了感恩节不仅仅思考自己，也要考虑祝福他人的方式。

（1）句意：一切似乎是完美的。A.一些事情；B.所有事情；C.没事。根据前句The menu （菜谱） had been set. The shopping list was made.可知菜谱和购物清单都准备好了，一切似

乎是完美的，故选B。

（2）句意：我不能等待。A.等待；B.介意；C.理解。根据前句I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes （火鸡和土豆泥）. Pictures of different pies, fruit and vegetables came into my mind.可知作者甚至可以尝到火鸡和土豆泥的味道，各种蔬菜水果印入脑海，所以作者迫不及待，不能等待，故选A。

（3）句意：他说我们需要练习感恩。A.有创造性的；B.紧张的；C.感谢的。根据全文可知主要讲了感恩节，所以要感谢、感恩，故选C。

（4）句意：我们将在感恩节在收容所帮忙。A.冲出去；B.帮助解决，帮忙；C.核查。根据后文As soon as we arrived, we got to work. There was so much to be done.可知去了收容所帮忙，故选B。

（5）句意：我们早起。A.早；B.晚；C.突然。根据后句I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes.可知作者还没有睡醒，所以是早起，故选A。

（6）句意：我没有多大的期盼，整天都是沮丧的。A.兴奋的；B.好的；C.沮丧的。根据前文可知作者一大早没睡醒就去收容所帮忙，也没准备晚饭，所以作者是沮丧的，故选C。（7）句意：这些想法很快消失了。A.出现；B.消失；C.升起。根据前文可知作者以为没有感恩节晚饭，所以是沮丧的，根据I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week.可知作者看到人们准备饭菜时，以前的想法消失了，故选B。

（8）句意：收容所充满了高兴。A.压力；B.高兴；C.害怕。根据For others, it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal.可知人们第一次吃感恩节饭菜，所以充满了高兴、愉悦，故选B。

（9）句意：给与比接受更好。A.给；B.带来；C.浪费。根据When I gave up what I had wanted, I discovered how much I have.可知作者放弃了自己想要的，给与了他人想要的，故选A。

（10）句意：那次感恩节成为一场难以忘记的经历。A.不舒服的；B.没有理由的；C.难以忘记的。根据前文可知作者明白了给与比接受更好，所以让作者难以忘怀，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

6．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Once upon a time, a wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing 1 day by day and was unable to take care of himself, so he decided to hire （雇佣） a nurse to help with housework and 2 him.

One day, the old man interviewed two nurses — Anthony and Peter. Anthony happened to be a handsome young man, while Peter looked quite 3 . The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man 4 Peter and said, " Anthony said you are rude and not worth trusting. Is this correct?"

Peter thought for a minute and said, "If Anthony has a bad 5 of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to 6 these things."

The old man was very impressed （印象深刻的）by Peter's character. At the same time,

Anthony returned with a cup of 7 for the old man.

The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for 8 . He then turned to Anthony and told him, "Peter spoke very 9 of you while you were gone. What do you think about this?" After hearing this, Anthony became angry and started 10 .

In the end, the old man hired Peter. Although Peter looked quite common, he had great inner beauty.

1. A. weaker B. shorter C. taller D. richer

2. A. take up B. look up C. take after D. look after

3. A. ugly B. strong C. common D. beautiful

4. A. got to B. led to C. turned to D. pointed to

5. A. background B. opinion C. looking D. picture

6. A. change B. move C. save D. keep

7. A. coffee B. water C. milk D. tea

8. A. her B. him C. you D. me

9. A. perfectly B. properly C. patiently D. poorly

10. A. shouting B. talking C. playing D. running

【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍一名老人，面试两名护士，一名长得帅，一名长得普通，为了决定最后的雇佣者，老人对他们做了一个测试，最终雇佣了长相普通却心地善良的那名护士。

（1）句意：他的身体日渐衰弱，无法照顾自己，所以他决定雇一个护士来帮他做家务，照顾他。A更虚弱，B更矮，C更高，D更富有，根据was unable to take care of himself 可知是身体虚弱，故选A。

（2）句意：他的身体日渐衰弱，无法照顾自己，所以他决定雇一个护士来帮他做家务，照顾他。A占据，B查找，C （在外表、举止、性格方面）像，D照顾，根据was unable to take care of himself 可知是找人照顾自己，故选D。

（3）句意：安东尼碰巧是一个英俊的年轻人，而彼得看上去却很普通。A丑陋的，B强壮的，C普通的，D美丽的，根据 Although Peter looked quite common ，故此处是普通的，故选C。

（4）句意：安东尼走后，老人转身对彼得说：“安东尼说你很粗鲁，不值得信任。A到达，B导致，C转身朝向，D指向，根据后面and said 可知，是转过身对Peter说，故选C。

（5）句意：如果安东尼对我有意见，那我肯定有问题。A背景，B意见，C样子，D图片，根据 there must be something wrong with me 可知是对他有意见，故选B。

（6）句意：我应该花点时间来改变这些事情。A改变，B移动，C挽救，D保持，根据there must be something wrong with me 可知有错就需要改变，故选A。

（7）句意：与此同时，安东尼给老人送了一杯茶回来。A咖啡，B水，C牛奶，D茶，根据cup，茶杯，可知里面是茶，故选D。

（8）句意：那位老人派彼得去给他做早餐。A她，B他，C你，D我，根据The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for可知主语是the old man，故用he指代，故选B。

（9）句意：你不在的时候，彼得说你的坏话。A完美地，B适当地，C耐心地，D不充分地，根据 After hearing this, Anthony became angry 可知此处是坏话，故选D。

（10）句意：安东尼听了这话后，很生气，开始大叫。A喊叫，B谈话，C玩耍，D奔跑，根据 After hearing this, Anthony became angry 可知，人在生气时是大叫，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

7．阅读下面的短文，根据短交内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个

可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整，句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

For Pineda, it was a long way to succeed.

His story began in El Salvador; where he was born with something wrong with his mouth. He had great 1 in speaking. At age 2, his family's house burned down. Pineda was hurt 2 , and his legs needed to be cut. His mother died when he was 8, and he 3 years on the streets before he was taken in by an orphanage（孤儿院）.

Finally, at the orphanage, Pineda began to receive support and encouragement. He taught himself to play the guitar. He began his 4 with other musicians. Then the group went to Chicago, where Pineda, then 18, 5 the attention of many people, who wondered what they could do to help him.

A hospital offered him free medical care. A rich man agreed to 6 for Pineda's tickets to and from El Salvador.

When he was in the hospital, Pineda began 7 music, and wondered if he might be able

to record his own album（音乐专辑）.Soon with the help of a musician, "The Sound of Gratitude（感激）" was born. On October 15th, Pineda went to a Chicago club to 8 his new songs to strangers, and to the friends who had helped him come so far,

It was 9 that Pineda had come into such a good luck, after having so many years of hardship（艰难）. "We have a 10 in El Salvador, 'Suffer（受难）first, then enjoy.' I

guess that's what's happening. " he said.

1. A. preparation B. difficulty C. development D. conversation

2. A. politely B. wisely C. simply D. seriously

3. A. spent B. used C. cost D. took

4. A. speech B. education C. performance D. suggestion

5. A. influenced B. caught C. refuse D. separated

6. A. ask B. look C. pay D. wait

7. A. writing B. lending C. selling D. praising

8. A. learn B. lead C. find D. play

9. A. freezing B. amazing C. outgoing D. embarrassing

10. A. meeting B. crossing C. saying D. meaning

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Pineda从小身体残疾并在孤儿院长大，但他自强不息，最终在音乐的道路上取得成功。

（1）句意：他讲话有困难。A准备，B困难，C发展，D对话，根据he was born with something wrong with his mouth，可知最有问题说话就有困难，故选B。

（2）句意： Pineda受伤严重，他的腿需要被割掉。A礼貌地，B明智地，C简单地，D严重地，根据 his legs needed to be cut，可知伤得很严重才要截肢，故选D。

（3）句意：他的母亲在他8岁时去世，在他被孤儿院收留之前，他在街上流浪了3年。A花费（时间），主语是人，B使用，C价格为，D花费（时间），主语是物或it，根据主语是人he，宾语是years时间，故选A。

（4）句意：他和其他的音乐家开始了他的表演。 A演讲，B教育，C表演，D建议，根据play the guitar和the group went to Chicago，可知去芝加哥表演，故选C。

（5）句意：在那了皮涅达受到许多人的关注，他们想知道他们能做些什么来帮助他。A 影响，B捕获，C拒绝，D分离，根据 wondered what they could do to help him 可知只有捕获的他人的注意，才有人会帮助他，故选B。

（6）句意：一个富人同意支付皮涅达往返萨尔瓦多的车票。A问，B看，C予以，D等候，根据 tickets to and from El Salvador，可知是pay for，支付车票钱，故选C。

（7）句意：当他在医院的时候，皮涅达开始谱曲，他想知道自己是否能录制自己的专辑。A写，B借给，C卖，D称赞，根据 be able to record his own album 可知写音乐才能出专辑，故选A。

（8）句意：10月15日，皮涅达去了芝加哥的一家俱乐部，为陌生人和帮助他走到今天的朋友们演唱了他的新歌。A学会，B领导，C发现，D演奏，根据 his new songs，可知音乐学院演奏，故选D。

（9）句意：经历了这么多年的艰辛之后，皮涅达终于迎来了这么好的运气真的很令人惊讶。A结冰的，B令人惊讶的，C外向的，D尴尬的，根据 had come into such a good luck, after having so many years of hardship 可知这样的经历很意外，故是 amazing ，故选B。（10）句意：我们在萨尔瓦多有这样一句格言“先受难，后享受。我想事情就是这样。”他

说。 A会议，B道口，C格言，D意思，根据 'Suffer（受难）first, then enjoy，可知这是一

句格言，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

8．阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可咀填八空白处的

最佳选项。

Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become a freelance copywriter for advertisements, but now he had money trouble. He says that he wishes he'd never 1 to set up his own business.

"I am now in such a bad situation" says Joel, "I hope I am 2 working as an editor. You see,

I was 3 with my job, and I used to get really angry at my boss and the way he used to 4 me around all the time. I talked to a few friends and they said that they could give me 5 ,

so I told my boss l was leaving. At first, everything was 6 : I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant（助理）, my best friend at work, Don, just to be 7 to finish things on time. And soon we 8 large amounts of money. Don and I had a really great lifestyle, and when the work was finished, we used to take good 9 in places like Cancum and the Bahams, just to get relaxed.

At first, we were busy having fun, and charged（支付）everything to my credit cards instead, but then I began to 10 how much in debt（负债） I was. At last, I had to 11 Don off. I then had to sell all my office equipment（设备）.Now I could do almost nothing even if people 12 me. Things got so bad that I even asked my old boss if I could do some work

for the 13 , but he said that I'd been so 14 to him when I left that he would never employ（雇佣） me again. I've had to 15 my business now and I don't know what I'm going to do for money. It just goes to show, if you set up your own business, you shouldn't spend money you don't have."

1. A. pretended B. learned C. failed D. decided

2. A. specially B. still C. also D. certainly

3. A. pleased B. strict C. bored D. patient

4. A. show B. order C. serve D. lead

5. A. time B. money C. food D. work

6. A. perfect B. wrong C. hard D. fun

7. A. afraid B. ready C. able D. about

8. A. lost B. borrowed C. donated D. made

9. A. vacations B. pictures C. courses D. chances

10. A. imagine B. remember C. wonder D. realize

11. A. lay B. see C. take D. put

12. A. paid B. helped C. forgot D. asked

13. A. advertisement B. magazine C. equipment D. lifestyle

14. A. shy B. rude C. lazy D. straight

15. A. close down B. pick up C. turn down D. set up

【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；（11）A；（12）B；（13）B；（14）B；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：乔尔·克莱恩从杂志辞职，放弃了编辑的工作，成为广告的自由撰稿人。聘请了自己最好的工作伙伴——唐作为自己的助手，很快挣了很多钱。之后就去休假，把所有的消费都记在了自己的信用卡上，当乔尔意识到自己透支了很多钱的时候，他已经偿还不清了。

（1）句意：他说他希望自己从来没有决定自己创业。A 假装；B 学习；C 失败；D 决定。由上文语句Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become a freelance copywriter for advertisements理解可知，Joel自己决定去创业，故选D。

（2）句意：我希望我仍然还是一名编辑。A 特别地；B 仍然；C 也；D 当然。根据上文内容可知，Joel决定自己创业失败以后，处境很艰难，现在希望自己还像以前一样，是一名编辑，故选B。

（3）句意：我对我的工作感到厌倦了。A 高兴；B 严格；C 厌倦；D 耐心。根据上下文的语境可知，Joel现在谈论他辞职的原因，对工作感到无聊，固定短语be bored with sth，故选C。

（4）句意：我经常对我的老板和他一直命令我的方式感到非常生气。A 展示；B 命令；C 服务；D 引领。根据I used to get really angry at my boss 和told my boss l was leaving，可知不满老板，show，展示，和serve，服务，不符合；因为对老板不满，因此也不是lead，领导；因此是order，命令，故选B。

（5）句意：我和几个朋友谈过，他们说他们可以给我工作。A 时间；B 金钱C 食物；D 工作。根据下文语句 so I told my boss l was leaving. 提示可知，我辞职的主要动力就是朋友们承诺给我工作，故选D。

（6）句意：起初，一切都很完美。A 完美；B 错误；C 困难；D 有趣。根据下文语句I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant…提示可知，自己的创业最初很顺利，故选A。

（7）句意：只是为了能够按时完成工作。A 担心；B 准备；C 能够；D 大约。根据上文语句I had to take on an assist ant…的提示可知，请助手的目的就是能够按时完成工作，be able to do sth，能够做某事，故选C。

（8）句意：很快我们就赚了很多钱。A 丢失；B 借；C 捐赠；D 挣。根据上文语句At first, everything was perfect: 提示可知，此句表示我们挣了很多的钱，make money，挣钱，故选D。

（9）句意：当工作结束后，我们经常在坎昆姆和巴哈马等地好好度假，只是为了放松。A 假期；B 图片；C 课程；D 机会。根据下文语句 just to get relaxed.提示可知，此句表示去度假，故选A。

（10）句意：但后来我开始意识到我欠了那么多的债。A 想象；B 记住；C 想知道；D 意识到。根据下午我语句At last, I had to lay Don off. I then had to sell all my office equipment.可

知，Joel意识到自己欠了很多的钱，开始变卖设备还钱，故选D。

（11）句意：最后，我不得不解雇唐。A 放；B 看；C 带着；D 放置。根据下文语句 I then had to sell all my office equipment.提示可知，Joel经济窘迫，不得不解雇了助手，变卖了设备，偿还欠款。固定短语lay off，解雇，故选A。

（12）句意：现在即使有人帮助我，我也几乎无能为力了。A 支付；B 帮助；C 忘记；D 要求。根据下文语句he would never employ（雇佣）me again. 可知，没有人帮助我，故选B。

（13）句意：事情变得如此糟糕，我甚至问我的老老板我是否可以为杂志做些工作。A 广告；B 杂志；C 设备；D 生活方式。根据短文的开头可知，Joel最初在杂志社工作，故选B。

（14）句意：但他说我离开时对他太无礼了，他再也不会雇用我了。A 害羞；B 粗鲁；C 懒惰；D 坦诚。根据上文语句I used to get really angry at my boss and the way he used to order me around all the time. 提示可知，Joel对老板不尊重，故选B。

（15）句意：我现在不得不关门大吉，我不知道怎样才能挣钱。A 倒闭；B 捡起；C 调小；D 建立。根据上文语句At last, I had to pay Don off. I then had to sell all my office equipment.可知，自己的创业失败了，公司倒闭了，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

9．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The teacher sent me home with a note for my mother that said I needed to visit the eye doctor because I failed the vision test. The trip home that day was very slow.

My mother said it would all be just fine. "It wouldn't hurt a bit," she said. But I wasn't worried about pain-I was worried about looking 1 .

The next day, my mother pulled me to the eye doctor's office. I 2 a set of frames （镜框） and tried to believe my mother when she said they looked really 3 on me. The doctor said the glasses would be ready soon. But I wasn't ready at all, and I didn't think I ever would be.

When the glasses arrived, the eye doctor put them on my face and walked me out onto the sidewalk in front of his office. When I looked 4 from my shoes, I found myself in a whole new world – a world filled with 5 pictures, bright colours, and fine detail everywhere I looked. Suddenly I 6 the beautiful outline of red leaves on trees. I could see the details of people's faces long before they were standing in front of me. I could see my mother 7 as she watched me see the world in a whole new way.

"Glasses aren't so bad, are they?" Mom asked.

"Not at all," I thought to myself. On that first day, they were a 8 .

The Monday morning came, and I had to 9 the kids in my classroom. And it happened, just like I feared it would be. A mean kid pointed at me in the middle of the maths class and shouted, "Four 10 !" But at the same moment, looking through my new glasses, I could

see all the way across the room that the kid who had said it had an awfully big nose.

1. A. smart B. old C. funny D. blind

2. A. chose B. made C. fixed D. owned

3. A. silly B. good C. huge D. strange

4. A. around B. back C. down D. up

5. A. pale B. dark C. clever D. rare

6. A. noticed B. recorded C. developed D. imagined

7. A. crying B. worrying C. dreaming D. smiling

8. A. present B. wonder C. beauty D. fashion

9. A. impress B. visit C. face D. avoid

10. A. noses B. eyes C. glasses D. frames

【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者没有通过视力测试，老师把作者送回家看眼科医生去配眼镜的经历。

（1）句意：我担心看不见。A.聪明的；B.旧的；C.有趣的；D.看不见的。作者的老师让作者去看眼科医生，所以作者担心看不见，故选D。

（2）句意：我选择了一副框架。A.选择；B.制作；C.修理；D.拥有。根据后句The doctor said the glasses would be ready soon.医生说眼镜马上好了，可知作者选择一副镜框，在配眼镜，故选A。

（3）句意：当妈妈说我戴上它们看起来真好看时我努力相信我妈妈。A.愚蠢的；B.好的；

C.巨大的；

D.奇怪的。look good on sb.在某人身上看起来是好的，故选B。

（4）句意：当我从我的鞋子向上看时，我发现自己在一个全新的世界里。A.在......周围；

B.返回；C向下；.D.向上。从脚肯定是向上看，look up向上看，故选D。

（5）句意：我看到的每个地方是充满漂亮的图片、明亮的颜色和好的细节的一个世界。A.苍白的；B.黑暗的；C.聪明的，漂亮的；D.稀有的。clever pictures漂亮的图片，故选C。（6）句意：我突然注意到红色树叶的漂亮轮廓。A.注意到，意识到；B.记录；C.发展；D.想象。作者戴上眼镜后注意到了树叶的轮廓，故选A。

（7）句意：当她看见我用一种全新的方式看世界的时候，我能够看见我妈妈正在微笑。A.哭泣；B.担心；C.梦想；D.微笑。作者妈妈看见作者戴上眼镜时笑了，故选D。

（8）句意：它们是一个礼物。A.礼物；B.奇迹；C.美；D.时尚。作者的新眼镜是一件礼物，故选A。

（9）句意：我不得不面对我班里的孩子们。A.印象深刻；B.参观；C.面对；D.避免。星期一早上作者去上课，第一次戴眼镜，所以作者不得不戴着眼镜面对同学，故选C。

（10）句意：一个吝啬的男孩在数学课中间时指着我喊：“四眼子。”A.鼻子；B.眼睛；C.眼镜；D.框架。作者自己有两个眼睛，再加上眼镜上的2个，一共四个眼睛，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

10．根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。

The Sweetest Sight

I was in the most beautiful city in the world, yet I only wanted home.

It was an amazing week for my husband and me –the trip of a lifetime. Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London. I expressed my 1 to go to Europe together with him. Then we asked his mother to 2 our two children and started off.

During the week's time, 3 visited London and Paris –as much as we could, Big Ben, the Louvre and so on. All these were beautiful places we expected to see before. We really enjoyed ourselves.

On our last night in Paris, 4 we enjoyed the night view（夜景） of the Eiffel Tower, my husband called home. His mother 5 the phone. In a second, my husband's face fell and he looked so worried. I could feel something 6 happened.

"What's wrong?" I asked.

He didn't answer and continued to listen. A few minutes later, he said 7 to me that Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike and 8 his leg. He must be sent to hospital at once.

At that moment, Paris suddenly lost its charm（魅力）.

"I don't want to be here! I shouldn't be here! I should be home 9 my kids!"

We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport …

Finally, we got home. We rushed into our children's bedroom. Seeing our two children, I suddenly realized the truth: there is no 10 sight（风景）in the world than your children's faces that greet you at home.

1. A. question B. wish C. step D. place

2. A. look after B. talk with C. find out D. wake up

3. A. he B. she C. we D. they

4. A. after B. since C. though D. because

5. A. shouted B. finished C. wrote D. answered

6. A. ugly B. useful C. right D. bad

7. A. hardly B. clearly C. sadly D. truly

8. A. danced B. broken C. thrown D. opened

9. A. toward B. with C. under D. from

10. A. quieter B. richer C. sweeter D. wider

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者一次跟丈夫去欧洲旅游，在回来的最后一天的晚上给家里打电话，得知儿子摔断了腿，她恨不得马上回到儿子身边。他突然意识到了一个真理：世界上没有任何比孩子在家迎接你的笑脸更甜的风景。

（1）句意：我表达了我跟他一起去欧洲的愿望。A.问题；B.希望，愿望；C.脚步；D.地方。根据 Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London. 可知

丈夫要去欧洲参加会议，因此我才有了跟他一起去欧洲的愿望。故答案是B。

（2）句意：于是我让他的妈妈照看我们的两个孩子，然后就出发了。A.照看；B.与某人交谈；C.发现，找到；D.醒来。根据前文的叙述可知，我们要去欧洲旅行，因此需要丈夫的妈妈来照看我们的孩子，故答案是A。

（3）句意：在一周的时间内，我们尽我们可能参观了伦敦和巴黎。A.他；B.她；C.我们；

D.他们,文章在讲述作者去欧洲旅游的情况，并且是以第一人称写的，因此说是“我们”，故答案是C。

（4）句意：在巴黎的最后一天晚上，我们欣赏了埃菲尔铁塔的夜景之后，我丈夫往家里打了一个电话。A.在……之后；B.自从；C.尽管；D.因为。根据两个句子意思可以看出，这是一个时间状语从句，能够构成时间状语从句的只有after，故答案是A。

（5）句意：他的妈妈接的电话。A.喊；B.结束；C.写；D.回答。answer the telephone，接电话，固定用法，故答案是D。

（6）句意：我能够感觉到不好的事情发生了。A.丑陋；B.有用的；C.正确的；D.坏的。根据 my husband's face fell 可知她丈夫的脸色不好，可能家里有不好的事情发生。故答案是D。

（7）句意：几分钟之后，他难过地对我说，我们七岁的儿子从自行车上摔了下来。A.几乎不；B.清晰地；C.难过地；D.真正地。根据 Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike可知丈夫心情难过。故答案是C。

（8）句意：我们七岁的儿子从自行车上摔了下来，摔断了腿。A.跳舞；B.弄断；C.扔掉；

D.打开。根据 had fallen off his bike 可知，他们的儿子可能摔断了腿，故答案是B。

（9）句意：我应该跟孩子在家。A.朝向；B.带着，具有；C.在……下面；D.来自。根据前文的叙述可知孩子摔断了腿，作为母亲应该陪护在孩子身边。故答案是B。

（10）句意：我突然意识到了这个真理：世界上没有比孩子在家迎接你的脸更甜的风景。

A.更安静；

B.更富裕；

C.更甜；

D.更宽。我们都知道孩子在家看到妈妈回来之后，都会高兴地迎上去脸上的笑容真很甜。故答案是C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

11．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Seven years ago, our daughter, Alle, was born. After she was given to me by a 1 from the delivery room, I held her carefully, wondering 2 magical life was. All of our family were excited with the new arrival.

However, our joy 3 for only several seconds. We noticed she was

4 crying weakly and refused to sleep. We went to have the doctor check on her health. After the

5 , the doctors told us seriously that our daughter was born with the rare bone disease called Osteogenesis Imperfecta （OI）. At birth Alle's skull looked like a cracked* egg on the X-rays. She

6 had many fractures* in her arms, her ribs, her legs, and her wrist.

Watching my daughter suffering was the greatest pain. In the following days, we tried to work out a way to reduce her pain. 7 , we were told by the doctor that there was no hope of her being cured a few days later. Finally, my wife and I had to make the 8 and most painful decision of our life---take our five-week-old daughter off life support. The day Alle was leaving us, we took her outside on the hospital deck and held her in our arms 9 she passed away.

We had two choices that day: Let the sadness overtake us, or it could be 10 a positive. Since that day, my wife and I have worked tirelessly volunteering our time hosting special events, and talking to students and the media 11 OI. We even contacted hospitals to try to get them to join in 12 cause and this is the battle we are still fighting. Over the seven years, we 13 thousands of hours.

In February of 2015 we started OI Care for you program. We send toy animals to children with OI who are receiving 14 in the hospital. Each one brings a smile and comfort to a child with OI.

Now there are often OI families from neighboring cities and towns coming to thank us for what we do and 15 them another way to show support for a family member with OI.

1. A. patient B. nurse C. tourist D. officer

2. A. how B. what C. why D. when

3. A. started B. changed C. influenced D. lasted

4. A. always B. usually C. seldom D. never

5. A. instruction B. introduction C. examination D. invitation

6. A. just B. also C. ever D. either

7. A. Fortunately B. Immediately C. Unluckily D. Frequently

8. A. easiest B. hardest C. rudest D. warmest

9. A. because B. while C. unless D. until

10. A. put into B. turned into C. looked into D. divided into

11. A. with B. by C. about D. in

12. A. our B. their C. her D. his

13. A. have missed B. have saved C. have volunteered D. have wasted

14. A. treatment B. fun C. development D. exercise

15. A. taking B. asking C. receiving D. giving

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者的女儿Alle得了成骨不全症的治疗过程，然后做志愿者帮助OI家庭的故事。

（1）考查名词辨析。句意：当她给一个护士从产房给了我后，我小心地抱着她，想知道生命是多么神奇。A. 病人；B. 护士；C. 游客；D. 官员，根据常识可知从产房抱出孩子的是护士，故选B。

（2）考查感叹句。根据句子结构可知magical是形容词，构成感叹句是How+形容词+主语+动词，故选A。

（3）考查动词辨析。句意：然而，我们的快乐只持续了几秒钟。A. 开始；B. 变化；C. 影响；D. 持续，根据语境可知我们看到孩子之后的快乐只持续了几秒钟，故选D。

（4）考查副词辨析。句意：我们注意到她总是哭得非常虚弱，拒绝睡觉。A. 总是；B. 通常；C. 很少；D. 从不。根据后文可知孩子有病可推断出孩子总是哭得很弱，故选A。（5）考查名词辨析。句意：检查之后，医生严肃地告诉我们女儿天生有一种稀有的骨骼疾病叫成骨不全症。在医生得出结论之前，先检查，examination，故选C。

（6）考查副词。句意：在她的胳膊，肋骨，腿和手腕部也有许多处断裂。根据At birth Alle's skull looked like a cracked* egg on the X-rays. 一出生，Alle的头骨在X射线下看上去是破裂的鸡蛋，然后发现多处断裂要用副词也，also，放在句中，either有也的意思，但放在否定句句末，故选B。

（7）考查副词。句意：不幸的是，几天后我们被医生告诉说没有希望治愈她。根据常识可知无法治愈孩子的病是不幸的，故选C。

（8）考查形容词。句意：最后我和我的妻子不得不做出一生中最艰难最痛苦的决定——拿掉我们五周大的女儿的生命维持设备。根据take our five-week-old daughter off life support. 可知对于父母来说这是最艰难的决定，故选B。

（9）考查连词。句意：在Alle离开我们的那一天，我们把她带到医院外面的地面上，抱着她直到她去世了。A. 因为；B. 当······时候；C. 除非；D. 直到，根据语境可知Alle去世前一直被抱着，要用until，故选D。

（10）考查动词短语。句意：那天我们有两个选择：让悲伤压倒我们，或者把悲伤变成积极的东西。变成：turn into，故选B。

（11）考查介词。句意：自从那天起，我的妻子和我不知疲倦地把我们的时间用在主办特殊事件，和学生和关于OI的媒体谈话。关于：about，故答案为C。

（12）考查代词。句意：我们甚至练习医院尽力让他们加入我们的事业，这是我们依然战斗的战役。根据上下文可知作者把这看做自己的事业，主语是we，our：我们的，故选A。

（13）考查动词辨析。句意：在过去的七年里，我们自愿给与了成千上万个小时。根据I

英语中考英语完形填空及答案经典

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中考英语完形填空专项训练 (附带答案解析) 1 Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but it’s hot in __1__. So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night. One day I had some __4__ to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my __5__, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn’t see each other after I __6__ mid dle school. At first he didn’t recognize me. He __7__ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! It’s you, Fred!” Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and __9__. Later on he showed me around his li brary. It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I __10__ were in them too. At last I said, “__11__ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?” “I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to __12__,” said the young man. “Are you afraid I’ll __13__ them?” “No, I’m not. I’m afraid you won’t __14__ them to me. Look! All the books are not __15__, but borrowed!” 1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 2. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday 3. A. study B. play C. rest D. run 4. A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories 5. A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates 6. A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met 7. A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled 8. A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad 9. A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers 10.A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at 11.A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can

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人教版历年全国各地中考英语试题精选：完形填空 1.【2010广西.桂林】四、完形填空 请阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。 Smiling is the best way of making friends. When I was thirteen 46 old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a 47 school near where we live. My old school was far away. At first, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely 48 I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I 49 talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to 50 me. Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk 51 as usual while my classmates were talking happily with each other. At that moment, 52 came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked 53 me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became 54 to everyone in my class. 55 the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile at the world and it will smile back. 46. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 47. A. old B. new C. same D. easy 48. A. Because B. before C. after D. if 49. A. could n’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t 50. A. talk to B. look after C. worry about D. ask for 51. A. early B. unhappily C. quickly D. wonderfully 52. A. a girl B. a boy C. some girls D. some boys 53. A. of B. on C. at D. into 54. A. closer B. older C. cooler D. colder 55. A. Instead of B. Look forward to C. Pay attention to D. Thanks to 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩一个无意的微笑对我所产生的重大的意义。 46. D 解析：据常理通常用年龄表示人的生命的长度。 47. B 解析：由全家搬到父亲工作的城市推断，我进了新的学校。 48. A 解析：我不敢与同学交朋友与我非常孤独有因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。 49. A 解析：and连接意义并列的结构，由不想父亲担心我推断，我没有跟任何人说起。 50. C 解析：由我没有跟任何人说起推断，我不想父亲担心我。 51. B 解析：我平常孤独，由跟平时一样推断，我不高兴地坐在自己的座位上。 52. B 解析：下文用he指代，由此推断，一个男孩走进教室。 53. C 解析：表示盯着某人看的过程，用look at“看”，其他选项不符文意。 54. A 解析：由我开始同学交谈与交朋友推断，我与其他人关系亲密了。 55. D 解析：我是因为那个男孩的微笑而改变生活状态的，故“谢谢那一笑”。 2.【2010山东。泰安】第二节完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books. One day Stuart was playing basketball 41 h e fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn’t be able to play for six months. Steve went 42 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasn’t going to read them. Then he began to read them and 43 that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books weren’t that 44 . When Stuart’s leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. 45 Stuart’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss (投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it. Then Stuart was ready to 46 the basketball games. Steve went to games and enjoyed himself. They then 47 practiced basketball and read books together. So you can see, when 48 happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So you can also 49 showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. 50 you can find new things to do. 41. A. until B. when C. after D. where 42. A. on seeing B. to call C. to visit D. to look 43. A. saw B. looked C. read D. found 44. A. good B. bad C. better D. worse 45. A. But B. However C. Finally D. So 46. A. take part B. win C. lose D. join in 47. A. always B. never C. seldom D. much 48. A. anything good B. something nice C. something bad D. anything wrong 49. A. try B. practice C. enjoy D. like 50. A. On the way B. By the way C. All the way D. In this way 【主旨大意】本篇短文通过讲述一对双胞胎兄弟互相学习的故事，向人们说明了“祸兮，福之所倚”的道理。 41. B 根据题意知，在打篮球的时候摔了腿，其他选项不符合逻辑，故选B。 42. C 去做某事应是go to do sth, 看望某人用visit。 43. D根据短文内容是通过读书发现了或找到了更好的打篮球的方法。 44. B结合上句可知他认为书不是那么的不好。 45. C从两句的意思看出两句不是转折关系或因果关系，故选C。 46. B 用排除法做此题。参加“take part in” 或“join”，两词不能交叉使用，故排除A 和D。结合下句可知应是赢得了比赛，而不是输掉了比赛。 47. A 结合上下句应是总是在一起练习打球，读书。 48. C 根据内容“当坏事发生时，好事也可能在发生”，选C。 49. A根据句义“你应尽力向别人展示你喜欢的东西，别人也会展示给你他们喜欢的东西”。