风景园林专业英语
主入口大门/岗亭main entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian)
次入口/岗亭2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian)
商业中心入口entrance to shopping ctr.
水景water feature
小型露天剧场mini amphi-theatre
迎宾景观welcoming feature
观景木台timber deck (viewing)
竹园bamboo garden
漫步广场walkway plaza
露天咖啡廊out door café
巨大迎宾水景-2 grand welcoming feature -2 木桥timber bridge
洞穴grotto
吊桥hanging bridge
休憩台地(低处) lounging terrace(lower)
休憩台地(高处) lounging terrace(upper)
特色踏步feature stepping stone
野趣小溪river wild
儿童乐园children's playground
旱冰道slide
羽毛球场badminton court
旱景dry landscape
日艺园Japanese garden
旱喷泉dry fountain 观景台viewing deck
游泳池swimming pool
极可意Jacuzzi
嬉水池wading pool
儿童泳池children's pool
蜿蜒水墙winding wall
石景雕塑rock sculpture
中心广场central plaza
健身广场exercise plaza
桥bridge
交流广场meditating plaza
趣味树阵tree battle formation
停车场parking area
特色花架trellis
雕塑小道sculpture trail
(高尔夫)轻击区putting green
高尔夫球会所golf clubhouse
每栋建筑入口entrance paving to unit
篮球场basketball court
网球场tennis court
阶梯坐台 terracing seatwall
广场main plaza
森林forest garden
石景园 rockery garden
旱溪dry stream
凉亭Pavilion
户外淋浴 outdoor shower
拉膜结构 tensile structure
台阶stair
高尔夫球车停车场parking(golf
car)
健身站 exercise station
晨跑小路 jogging footpath
车道/人行driveway/sidewalk
人行漫步道promenade
瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场)
water fall and
dancing fo
untain (entry plaza)
特色入口entry feature
石景广场rockery plaza
园林学Landscape
architecture garden
architecture
造园学Garden making,
landscape gardening
环境园艺学Environmental
horticulture
观赏园艺学Ornamental
horticulture
园林艺术garden art
园林美学Garden aesthetics
园林建筑学Garden architecture
园林建筑Garden building
园林工程Garden engineering
园林植物Landscape plant
观赏植物Ornamental plant
盆景Miniature landscape,penjing
园林Garden and park
园林学史History Of garden architecture
园林规划Garden planning,landscaping
planning
园林设计Garden design
园林机具设备Gardening machine
园林管理Garden management
园林生态Landscape ecology
绿化greening,planting
环境绿化Environmental greening
绿地面积Green area
绿地率Ratio Of green space
城市绿化覆盖率Urban Green coverage
工厂绿化Factory greening,factory
garden-ing
街道绿化Street greening,street planting
车行道绿化Driveway greening
分车带绿化Dividing Stripe greening
人行道绿化Sidewalk greening
群众绿化Mass Planting movement
郊区绿化Suburban greening
公路绿化Highway greening
铁路绿化Railway greening,railway planting 堤岸种植Bank planting
阳台绿化Balcony greening
窗台绿化window-sill greening
屋顶绿化Roof greening
垂直绿化Vertical greening
攀缘绿化Climber greening
桥头绿化Bridgehead greening
花园garden
专类花园Specified flower garden
花园村Garden village
园林城市Landscape garden city
蔷薇园Rose garden
松柏园Conifer garden
球根园Bulb garden
宿根园Perennial garden
假山园Rock garden,Chinese rockery 狩猎场Hunting ground
街心花园Street crossing center garden 小游园Petty Street garden
水景园Water garden
铺地园Paved garden
野趣园Wild plants botanical garden 野生植物园Wild plants garden
乡趣园Rustic garden
盆景园Penjing garden,miniature
land-scape
动物园zoo,zoological garden
墓园Cemetery garden
沼泽园Bog and marsh garden
水生植物园Aquatic plants garden
学校园School garden
室内花园Indoor garden
芳香花园Fragrant garden
盲人花园Garden for the blind
公园park,Public park
城市公园City park,urban park
区公园Regional park
儿童公园Children park
体育公园Sports park
森林公园Forest park
纪念公园Memorial park
烈士纪念公园Martyr memorial park
综合公园Comprehensive park
文化公园Cultural park
文化休憩公园Cultural and recreation
park
中央公园Central park
天然公园Natural park
海滨公园Seaside
park,seabeach park
古迹公园Historic site
park
河滨公园Riverside park
湖滨公园Lakeside park
路边公园Roadside
park,street park
娱乐公园Amusement
park
雕塑公园Sculpture park
休憩公园Recreation park
疗养公园Sanatorium
park
国家公园National park
邻里公园Neighborhood
park
特种公园Special park
植物园Botanical
garden
植物公园abeled plants
park
高山植物园alpine garden
热带植物园tropical plants
garden
药用植物园medical
plants garden,herb garden
绿地green space
公共绿地Public green space
单位绿地Unit green area
城市绿地Urban green space
街道广场绿地Street and square green area
居住区绿地Residential quarter green area
防护绿地Green area for environmental
protection
郊区绿地Suburban green space
街坊绿地Residential block green belt
附属绿地Attached green space
生产绿地Productive plantation area
苗圃nursery
风景landscape,scenery
自然景观Natural landscape
人文景观Human landscape,scenery of
humanities
草原景观Prairie landscape
山岳景观Mountain landscape,alpine
landscape
地理景观Geographical landscape
湖泊景观Lake view
郊区景观Suburban landscape
地质景观Geological landscape
喀斯特景观Karst landscape
植物景观Plants landscape,flora landscape
中国古典园林Classical Chinese garden
中国传统园林Traditional Chinese garden 中国古代园林Ancient Chinese garden
中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden
帝王宫苑Imperial palace garden
皇家园林Royal garden
私家园林Private garden
江南园林Garden on the Yangtze Delta 西方古典园林Western classical garden
英国式园林English style garden
中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden 意大利式园林Italian style garden
西班牙式园林Spanish style garden
法兰西式园林French style garden
勒诺特尔式园林Le-Notre's style garden
文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa
洛可可式园林Rococo style garden
园林专业词汇2
巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden
庄园manor,villa garden
廊柱园Peristyle garden,patio
绿廊xystus
迷阵maze,labyrinth 灵囿Ling Y ou Hunting Garden
灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden
灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden
阿房宫E-Pang Palace
上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan
未央宫Wei-Yang Palace
洛阳宫Luoyang Palace
华清官Hua-Qing Palace
艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden
圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden
颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial
Garden,Summer Palace
承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer
Resort
苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden
悬园Hanging Garden
英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden,
Kew garden
凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park
枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace
Garden 景view,scenery,featur
e
远景Distant view
近景Nearby view
障景Obstructive scenery,blocking view
借景Borrowed scenery,view borrowing
对景Opposite scenery,view
in opposite place
缩景Miniature
scenery,abbreviated scenery
漏景Leaking through
scenery
框景Enframed scenery
尾景Terminal feature
主景Main feature
副景Secondary feature
配景Objective view
夹景Vista line,vista
前景Front view
背景background
景序Order of sceneries
景点Feature spot,view spot
仰视景观Upward
landscape
俯视景观Downward
landscape
季相景观Seasonal
phenomena
气象景观Meteorological
diversity scenery
视野Visual field
秋色Fall color,autumn
color
园林空间Garden space
开敞空间Wide open space, wide space
封闭空间Enclosure space
意境artistic conception,poetic
imagery
苍古antiquity
空灵spaciousness,airiness
动观in-motion viewing
静观in-position viewing
视错觉Visual illusion
园林艺术布局Artistic layout of garden
对称平衡Symmetrical balance
不对称平衡Asymmetrical balance
左右对称Bilateral symmetry
辐射对称Radial symmetry
透景线Perspective line
轴线axis,axial line
主轴Main axis
副轴Auxiliary axis
暗轴Hidden axis,invisible axis
树冠线skyline
园林色彩艺术Art of garden colors
单色谐调Monochromatic harmony
复色谐调Compound chromatic harmony
对比色突出Contrast colors accent
近似色谐调Approximate colors harmony 暖色Warm color
冷色Cool color
色感Color sense
城市绿地系统规划Urban green space system planning
绿地系统Green space system
公共绿地定额Public green space quota
公共绿地指标Public green space norm
绿地布局Green space layout
吸引圈Attractive circle
吸引距离Attractive distance
有效半径Effective radius
绿地资源Green space resource
绿地效果Green space effect
绿地规划程序Planning procedure of the green space
空间规划Space planning
形象规划Image plan
实施规划Implementary plan
必要生活空间Necessary living space
余暇生活空间Leisure time living space
利用频度Usage frequency
树种规划Planning of trees and shrubs 绿地类型Typeof green space
环状绿型Annular green space 块状绿地Green plot
点状绿地Green spot
放射状绿地Radiate green space
楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space
缓冲绿地Buffer green space
防音绿地Noiseproof green space
科学景观论Scientific landscape
theory
园林保留地Reserve garden
公园规划park planning
园林总体规划Garden master planning
总平面规划Site planning
园林分区Garden zoning
安静休息区T ranquil rest area
儿童活动区Children playing space
儿童游戏场Children playground,
playlot
体育运动区Sports activities area
野餐区Picnic place
散步区Pedestrian space
群众集会区Mass meeting square
观赏植物区Ornamental plants area
观赏温室区Display greenhouse area,
display conservator
y area
草坪区Lawn space
绿荫区Shade t ree section
历史古迹区Historical relics
area
青少年活动区Youngsters
activities area
诱鸟区Bird sanctuary area
钓鱼区Fishing center
野营区Camp site
游人中心Visitors center
服务中心Service center
探险游乐场Adventure
ground
文化活动区Cultural
activities area
道路系统Approach
system, road system
环形道路系统Circular road
system
方格形道路系统Latticed road
system
放射形道路系统Radiate road
system
自然式道路系统Informal road
system
规整式道路系统Formal road
system
混合式道路系统Mixed style road system
园林规划图Garden planning map
园林规划说明书Garden planning direction
城市公园系统Urban park system
公园分布Distribution of parks
公园类型Park type, park category
公园间距Distance between parks
公园形式Park styles
游览区Excursion area, open-to-public area
非游览区no-admittance area
办公区Administrative area
服务区Service center
动休息区Dynamic rest space
静休息区Static rest space
娱乐演出区Entertaining performance
place
主要入口Main entrance
次要入口Secondary entrance
人流量Visitors flowrate
车流量Vehicle flowrate
公园道路parkroad
公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio
游人容纳量Visitors capacity
风景资源调查Landscape resource
evaluation
风景学scenicology
风景规划Landscape plan
风景设计Landscape design
游览路线Touring route
旅游资源Tourism resource
旅游地理Tourism geography
旅游地质Tourism geology
历史名城Famous historical city
文化名城Famous cultural city
文化遗址Ancient cultural relic
天然博物馆Natural open museum
风景地貌naturalgeomorphology
造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration
风景区Scenic spot, scenic area
风景名胜Famous scenery, famous scenic site
特异景观风景区Specific natural scenes area 民族风俗风景区Scenic spot of minority customs
高山风景区Alpine scenic spot
海滨风景区Seabeach scenic spot
森林风景区Forest scenic spot
高山草甸风景区Alpine tundra landscape spot
峡谷风景区Valley scenic spot
江河风景区River landscape district 湖泊风景区Lake round scenic spot
温泉风景区Hot spring scenic spot
瀑布风景区Waterfall scenic spot
禁伐禁猎区Region forbidden to tree
cutting and hunting
封山育林区Region closed for
afforestation
天池风景区Crater lake scenic spot
自然保护区Nature protection area
科学保护区Protection area for
scientific research
天然纪念物Natural monument
生物圈保护区Biosphere protection area
园林设计师Landscape architect,
garden designer
园址测量图Garden site survey map
地形图Topographic map, contour map
种植设计Planting design
地形改造设计Topographical reform
design
种植大样图detailplanting design
造价分析Cost analysis
园林形式Garden style
规整式园林Formal garden style
非规整园林Informal garden style
几何式园林Geometric garden style
自然式园林Natural garden
style
混合式园林Mixed garden
style
近代巴洛克式园
林Modern Baroque style
马克斯抽象园林R.B. Marx
abstract garden
园林区划Garden area
division
园林分区规划Garden block
planning
庭院花园Courtyard
garden
前庭Front yard, forecourt
后庭Back yard, rear yard
中庭patio
厨园Kitchen yard
沉[床]园Sunken garden
窗园Window garden
墙园Wall garden
宅园Home garden
台地园Terrace garden
冬园Winter garden
切花园Cut flower garden
屋顶花园Roof garden
后花园Back yard garden
园林地形改造Topographical reform of
garden
土山Earth piled hill, mound artificial
假山rockery, artificial rockwork
太湖石Taihu Lake stone, water modelled
stone
黄石Yellowish brown stone
人造假山石Artificial stone, man-made
stone
孤赏石monolith, standing stone
掇山Piled stone hill, hill making
叠石Stones laying
板石Flag stone
散点石Scattered stone
抱角石Corner stone
屋基石Foundation stone
排衙石Guard stone
屏石Screen stone
石岸Rock bank
石阶Stone steps
汀步Stepping stone on water surface
附壁石Stone appended to wall
石花台Stone flower bed
石凳Stone bench
假山石挡土墙Rock retaining wall
干砌石Dry stone wall
假山石楼梯Rock Stairway
石亭Stone Pavilion
石洞Stone cavern
石窟grotto
置石Stone arrangement, stone layout 拱石Arch stone
拱顶石Key stone
园林水景Water scenes of garden
水体Water body
水面Water surface
水池pool
水塘pond
喷泉fountain
喷水池Fountain pool
涉水池Wading pool
倒影池Mirror pool, reflecting pool
睡莲池water-lily pool
喷水管布置Piping schema
钓鱼塘Fishing pond
高水位池塘High water table pond
池边坐人矮墙Seat wall surrounded pool 隐头喷泉Secret fountain
岛园Island garden
半岛园Peninsula garden
小岛isle 瀑布waterfall
小瀑布cascade
湖lake
矶Rock projecting over water
水帘洞Water curtain cave
园桥Garden bridge
拱桥Arch bridge
石板桥Stone slab bridge
木板桥Plank bridge
圆木桥Log bridge
亭桥Pavilion bridge
曲桥Zigzag bridge
壁泉Wall fountain
饮水喷头Drinking fountain
植物配植Plant arrangement
树木配植Arrangement of trees and
shrubs
群植Group planting, mass planting
孤植Specimen planting, isolated
planting
丛植Clump planting
组植Group planting
林植Forest planting
列植Linear planting
对植Opposite planting, coupled
planting
环植Circular planting
带植Belt planting
散植Scattered planting,
loose planting
边缘种植Edge planting
边界种植Boundary
planting
整形种植Architectural
planting
基础种植Foundation
planting
角隅种植Corner planting
景框种植Planting as
enframent
门卫种植Guard planting
篱恒种植Fence planting
障景种植Screen planting
背景种植Background
planting
林下种植Underwood
planting
路边种植Roadside
planting
绿篱hedge
树墙espalier
庭荫树Shade t ree
园景树Specimen tree
风景林Amenity forest,ornamental forest
行道树Avenue tree, street tree
纪念林Memorial forest
整型树Topiary tree
花篱Flower hedge'
刺篱Thorny plants hedge
常绿绿篱Evergreen hedge
落叶绿篱Deciduous hedge
高篱High hedge
沟中边篱hah-hah fence
图案矮篱Pattern dwarf hedge
迷宫绿篱Labyrinth hedge
整剪绿篱Clipped hedge
自然式花篱Natural flowering hedge
边篱Boundary fence
园篱Garden fence, garden hedge
纯林Pure forest
混交林mixed forest
林间隙地open space in woodland
杂木林spinney
树冠覆盖面tree canopy
草坪lawn
整形草坪formal lawn
开花草坪flowering lawn
牧场草坪meadowy land
花坛flower bed
路边花坛roadside flower bed
带状花坛ribbon flower bed
时钟花坛flower clock
盆栽花坛potted flower bed, basined flower bed
高设花台Raised flower bed
毛毡花坛carpet bed
镶嵌花坛mosaic bed
铺石花坛paved bed
灌木花坛shrub bed
图案花坛群parterre
草药花坛herbaceous flower bed
花结花坛knot bed
整形花坛formal flower bed
花境flower border
花桶Flower tub
植树箱Planting box
活动花坛Movable flower bed
瓶饰Garden vase
灌木花境Shrub border
混合花境Mixed border
园林道路设计Garden road design, garden path design
漫步路trail, footway
小径alley, path 川草坪岛Lawn island
安全岛Traffic island, refuge island
转弯曲度Turning curvature
转弯半径Turning radius
踏面Landing pitch
步石Stepping stone
涉水踏步Wading step
错铺路Crazy paving path
随意组合方石板路Flag stone path
paved at random
花纹路Pattern path
林荫路mall
林荫大道boulevard
花园路parkway
林间小道Path in woodland
种植池Planting bed
树池保护格栅Tree grate
树干保护套栏Tree guard
树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded
planting
路面线纹Score line
传统园林建筑traditional garden
building
凉亭summer shelter
活树亭arbor, tent arbor
蘑菇亭mushroom Pavilion
茅亭thatched Pavilion
竹亭bamboo Pavilion
茶亭tea booth, tea kiosk
回廊cloister
水廊corridor on water
曲廊zigzag veranda
扒山廊sloping gallery
楼廊two-storied gallery
画舫painted pleasure boat
石舫stone boat
不击舟immovable pleasure
boat
诗条石poem-engraved
stone slab
月洞门moon gate
扶手栏杆handrail
坐凳栏杆seat rail
石碑stone tablet, stele
园林露天剧场open garden
theater
园林露天舞池open garden
dancing place
园林专业词汇4
露天音乐台outdoor music
stand
眺望台prospect deck
繁殖温室plant propagation greenhouse
展览温室public conservatory
月池new-moon pool
园林小品small garden ornaments
磁砖壁画painted tile mural tablet
园椅garden chair, garden seat
园凳garden bench
园桌garden table
园灯garden lamp
日规sundial
鸟浴bird bath
鸟舍bird cottage, nestle box
鸟笼bird cage, bird coop
悬篮hanging basket
野鸟喂食器bird feeder
额匾horizontal inscribed board
楹联couplet written on scroll, couplet on
pillar
引露天烤炉open barbecue
树棚living-tree pergola
花架pergola
花格架trellis, treillage
点景牌楼naming pailou, decorated
archway
园林施工garden layout, garden
construction
种植工程planting engineering
大树移植big tree transplanting
裸根移植bare root transplanting
土球移植ball transplanting
沟植trench planting
假植heeling in, temporary planting
播种草坪seeding lawn
铺草皮块草坪sodding lawn
假山工程rockery engineering
掇山五法five methods”of rock piling 等分平衡法method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced
前轻后重法method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back part
上轻下重法method of lowering the center ofgravity of rocks
纹理统一法method of unifying the rock veins
石料统一法method of unifying the rock mate-rials
观赏树木ornamental tree and shrub
观叶植物foliage plant
观果植物fruit-effect plant
观枝干植物plants with ornamental trunks and branches
指示植物indicating plant 主景植物accent plant
耐湿植物damp tolerant plant
抗风植物wind-resistant plant
耐盐碱植物saline-alkali tolerant plant
市花city flower
市树city tree
国花national flower
国树national tree
芳香植物fragrant plant
抗污染植物pollution resistant plant
环保植物environment protecting
plant
高山植物alpine plant
岩生植物rock plant
攀缘植物climbing plant, climber
地被植物ground cover plant
阴生植物shade plant
装饰植物decorative plant
装缘植物edging plant
绿蓠植物hedge plant
草坪植物lawn plant, lawn grass
花坛植物bedding plant
球根植物bulbous plant
宿根植物perennial plant, perennial
水生植物aquatic plant, hydrophyte
旱生植物xerophyte
沼泽植物bog plant,
swamp plant
室内装饰植物indoor
decorative plant, house plant
切花cut flower
垂枝植物pendulous plant,
weeping plant
缠绕植物twiner, twinning
plant
针叶植物needle-leaved
plant
阔叶植物broad-leaved
plant
斑叶植
物variegate-leaved plant
松柏植物conifer
常绿植物evergreen plant
半常绿植
物semi-evergreen plant
不耐寒植物tender plant
半耐寒植物half-hardy
plant
耐寒植物hardy plant
耐旱植物drought
enduring plant
山石材料stone material
昆山石Kunshan stone
钟乳石stalactite
灵壁石Lingbi stone
英德石Yingde stone
青石Qing stone
宣石Xuan stone
房山石Fangshan stone
观赏动物ornamental animal
观赏鸟类ornamental bird
观赏兽类ornamental beast
观赏昆虫类ornamental insect
园林机械Garden machine
园林工具Garden instrument,garden
implement
园林设备Garden equipment
花坛分界隔板Plastic bed divider
种植容器Planting container
圆木桩Log peg
喷射装置Jet bubbler
滴灌Trickle irrigator,drip irrigator
环动喷灌器Circle sprinkler
圆筒喷灌器Totor sprinkler
自控器Automatic controller
管端喷灌器Hose end sprinkler
固定喷灌器Stationary sprinkler
喷雾喷灌器Mist sprinkler,spray head
sprinkler
喷灌覆盖面Sprinkler coverage
草坪加肥器Lawn feeder
施肥喷灌器Combined feeder and sprinkler
液肥混合调配器Liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner
滴水喷头Emitter,dripper
水土保持塑料网Erosion control plastic net 苗木包装材料Nursery stock package material
麻布袋Burlap bag
铁丝篮Wire basket
篮状种植器Basket container
塑料苗木桶Plastic nurserican
播种盘Seed tray
网孔盆Mesh pot
含肥泥炭盆Fertile peat pot
盆栽机Potting machine
换盆机Repotting machine
再生纸种植器Reclaimed paper container 纤维育苗器Wood fiber plant grower
泥炭压制播种机Peat seeding pellet ,peat seeding starter
松土除草机Cultivator
旋转锄Rotary hoe 切叶机Foliage cutter
翻地犁Uncovering plough
盖土机Mounted spreader
前悬装土机Front mounted loader
后缀装土机Rear mounted loader
旋轴剪草机Spindle mower
栽植机Planting machine
植物覆盖Plant mulching
覆盖物分散机Mulch spreader
种子液肥喷洒机Hydro seeder
修枝剪Pruning shear
播种器Garden seeder
球根种植器Buld planter
土壤酸度探测器pH-value computer
肥效分析器Fertilizer analyzer
嫁接刀Grafting knife
温室设备Greenhouse equipment
盆栽灌水系统Pot watering system
温室气候控制器Greenhouse climate
controller
温室覆盖Greenhouse covering
喷雾自控系统Automatic mist control
system
二氧化碳发生器CO2 generator
温度警报钟Temperature alarm
游览车Park sightseeing bus
剪草机Lawn mower
动力剪草机Power
lawnmower
畜力剪草机Horse
lawnmower
手推剪草机Hand
lawnmower
游人调查Visitors
investigation
游人统计Visitors
statistics
游人分析Garden visitors
analysis
游人管理Visitors
management
导游图Tourist map
导游解说Tour description
劳动管理Labour
management
物资管理Material
handlingl,goods handling
设备管理Equipment
management,facility
management
财务管理Financial
management
安全管理Safety management
环境监测Environmental monitor
植物养护管理Plant maintenance and
management
园林技术管理Garden technical
management
质量管理Quality management
园貌维修Garden feature maintenance
植物整形修剪Plant trimming and pruning
植物病虫防治Disease and insect control
园林管理规划Management plan
游人意见处理Treatment of visitors opinions
游人规则Visitors regulation
园内交通管理Traffic control in park
园外交通管理T raffic control put of park
entrance
汽车停车规则Parking rules
自行车停放规则Bicycle parking rules
开放时间Opening time
日常清理卫生管理Daily sanitation and
hygiene management
盆景配件Penjing accessories
盆景植物Penjing plant
水石盆景Rock and water penjing
树桩盆景Penjing planted with old dwarf
trees
垂枝盆景Penjing planted with pendulous
盆景艺术Penjing art
盆景土Pot mixture for penjing
盆景盆体Penjing pot
日本式盆景Japanese style penjing,bonsai 盆景花坛Penjing flower bed
国际自然及自然资源保护联合会International Union for Conservation of Nature and Nature resources,IUCN
园林专业词汇5
国际园林师联合总会International Federation of Landscape Architects,IFLA
中国风景园林学会Chinese Society of Landscape Aarchitecture,CSLA
中华人民共和国环境保护法Law of Environmental Protection of the People’s Republic of China
中华人民共和国森林法Forest Law of the People’s Republic of China
风景名胜区管理条例Regulations on the Management of Landscape and Famous Sceneries
中华人民共和国自然保护区条例Regulations on the Nature Protection Regions of the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国野生动物资源保护条
例Regulations on the Protection of
Wild Plant
s of the People’s Republic of China
转载
中国古典园林classical Chinese gardens
苏州园林Suzhou Gardens
拙政园The Humble Administrator’s
Garden
塔影亭the tower shadow Pavilion
留听阁the Stay and Listen
Pavilion
浮翠阁the Floating Green
Pavilion
笠亭the Li Pavilion
与谁同坐轩the “With Whom Shall I
Sit?”Pavilion
宜两亭Both Families Pavilion
三十六鸳鸯馆the 36 Pairs of
Mandarin Ducks’Hall
十八曼陀罗花馆the 18 Stramonium
Flowers’Hall
枇杷园Loquat Garden
海棠春坞Malus spring castle
听雨轩the “Listen to the rain”
Pavilion
玲珑馆Exquisite Hall
小飞虹the Small
Flying Rainbow
得真亭the Get Reality
Pavilion
小沧浪The small
Pavilion of Quiet Meditation
听松风处the place for
listening to the pine wind
香洲the Boat-like
Structure
玉兰堂the Magnolia
远香堂Drifting
Fragrance Hall
荷风四面亭the Pavilion
in the Lotus Breezes
倚玉轩the Listening
on Jade Pavilion
待霜亭the Orange
Pavilion
雪香云蔚亭the Prunus
Mume Pavilion
柳阴路曲the zigzag
pathway with willow shade
绣绮亭the Peony
Pavilion
见山楼the Mountain in View Tower
别有洞天the Moon Gate
留园The Lingering Garden
华步小筑 A Scene in the Lingering
Garden
绿荫the Green Shade Pavilion
小蓬莱the Samll Fairy Isle
舒啸亭the Shuxiao Pavilion
浣云沼the Huanyun Billabong
明瑟搂the Pellucid T ower
涵碧山房Hanbi Mountain Villa
可亭Ke Ting Pavilion
五峰仙馆the Celestial Hall of Five Peaks
林泉耆硕之馆the Old Hermit Scholars’
House
闻木樨香轩the Osmanthus Fragrance
Pavilion
揖峰轩the Yifeng Pavilion
又一村“another village”
冠云峰the Cloud Capped Peak
冠云台the Cloud Capped Terrace
冠云亭the Cloud Capped Pavilion
曲溪楼the Zigzag Stream T ower
濠濮亭the Haopu Pavilion
曲廊the Zigzag Walkway
清风池馆the Refreshing Breeze Pavilion
by the Lake
活泼泼地the Place of Liveliness
网师园The Master-of-Nets Garden
小山丛桂轩the Small Hill and Osmanthus Fragance Pavilion
云窟月洞门the Yunku Moon Gate
看松读画轩the Watching Pines and Appreciating Paitings Studio
射鸭廊the Duck Shooting Corridor 月到风来亭the Moon Come with Breeze Pavilion
冷泉亭the Cold Spring Pavilion
殿春簃the Peony Study
万卷堂the Hall of Scrolls
撷绣楼the Bueaty Within Reach Tower
五峰书屋the Five Peaks Library
真意门the True Feeling Gate
环秀山庄The Mountain Villa with Embracing Beauty
问泉亭the Putting a Question to the Spring Pavilion
飞雪泉the Spring of Flying Snow
水涧the Gully
边楼the Side Tower
补秋山房the Make-up Autumn Gallery 狮子林The Lion Forest Garden
燕誉堂the Yan Yu Hall
海棠门洞the Chinese Flowering
Crabapple Gate
指柏轩the Zhi Bai Pavilion
九狮峰the Nine Lions Peak
古五松园the Ancient Five Pines
Garden
花篮厅the Flower Basket Hall
真趣亭the True Delight Pavilion
石舫the Stone Boat-Like
Structure
湖心亭the Mid-Lake Pavilion
问梅阁the Putting a Question to the
Wintersweet Pavilion
文天祥碑亭Wen Tianxiang Stele
Pavilion
扇面亭the Fan-Shaped Pavilion
修竹阁the Practising Buddhism
Pavilion
立雪堂the Li Xue Hall
艺圃The Garden of Cultivation
博雅堂the Bo Ya Hall
乳鱼亭the Fry Pavilion
香草居the Sweetgrass House
响月廊the Sound of Moon
Verandah
耦园The Couple’s Garden
Retreat
吾爱亭the Wu Ai
Pavilion
听橹楼the Ting Lu
Tower
城曲草堂the Cheng Qu
Thatched Cottage
载酒堂the Carrying
Wine Hall
还砚斋the Giving Back
Inkstone Studio
沧浪亭Surging Waves
Pavilion
明道堂the Ming Dao
Hall
看山楼the Looking at
Mountains Tower
翠玲珑the Jade and
Exquisite Study
清香馆the Prue
Fragance Hall
康熙御碑亭the Kangxi
Imperial Stele Pavilion
退思园The Garden of Quiet
Meditation
揽胜阁the Viewing Landscape Pavilion
水香榭the Water Fragance Pavilion
退思草堂the Thatched Cottag of Quiet
Meditation
闹红一轲the Boat-Like Structure with
Goldfish
菰雨生凉 A T ower View by the Water
眠云亭the Sleeping Cloud Pavilion
畹香楼the Wan Xiang Tower
怡园The Garden of Pleasant
岁寒草庐the Sui Han Thatched Cottage
四时潇洒亭the Four Seasons Fine
Pavilion
石轩the Bai Shi Pavilion
石听琴the Shi Ting Qin Music Studio
小沧浪亭the Small Surging Waves
Pavilion
锁绿轩the Locking Green Pavilion
云墙the Cloud Wall
画舫斋the Painted Boat Studio
螺髻亭the Luo Ji Pavilion
碧梧？风the Bi-Wu-Qi-Feng Pavilion
北京故宫former imperial palace
北海beihai lake
濠濮涧Pavilion for quiet meditation
画舫斋painted boat studio
五龙亭five-dragon Pavilion
琼华岛qionghua isle
九龙墙nine-dragon wall
静心斋tranquil heart studio
圆明园the yuanmingyuan(garden of gardens) 玉泉山jade spring(yuquan hill)
方壶胜境Wonderland on Fanghu Ishand
三潭印月Three Pools Mirroring the Moon
西洋楼景区European Palaces
黄花阵The Labyrinth
谐奇趣Harmonious Wonder
养雀笼Aviary
方外观Belvedere
龙凤水法the Dragon-Phoenix Fountain
五竹亭Five Bamboo Pavilions
海晏堂Hall of National peace
线法山Hill of Perspective
方河Square Lake
线法画Perspective Landscapes
蓬岛瑶台Pengdao Yaotai (Immortal Abode on Penglai Island)
正觉寺Zhengjue (Enlightenment) Temple
绮春园宫门Palace Gates of Qichunyuan
鉴碧亭Jianbi Pavilion(Pavilion in a Blue Mirror) 绮春园石残桥Remnants of a Stone Bridge
涵秋馆Three-Arch Bridge of the
Hanqiu(Embracing Autumn)Study
仙人承露台Xianren Chenglu (Platform of
Immortal Receiving Heavenly Dew)
浩然亭Haoran (Noble Spirit) Pavilion
会心桥Huixin Bridge (Bridge of
Understanding)
别有洞天Bieyou Dongtian(Place of
Unique Beauty)
含经堂Hanjingtang(Tripataka Hall)
颐和园the summer palace
苏州街Suzhou Street
仁寿殿the Hall of benevolence and
longevity
德和园the Garden of harmonious
delights
排云殿cloud dispelling hall
佛香阁the tower of the fragrant
buddha
万寿山the Longevity Hill
昆明湖kunming lake
长廊the long corridor
十七孔桥 a 17-span bridge
听莺阁Pavilion for listening to
orioles
恭王府花园the mansion of the
prince of gong
景山公园Jingshan Park
观妙亭the Guanmiao Pavilion
南京瞻园the zhanyuan garden
in nanjing
花竺厅Hall of flower and
bamboo
静妙堂jingmiao hall
南京煦园the xiyuan garden in
nanjing
夕佳楼Xijia Pavilion
不系舟anchor less boat
承德避暑山庄the summer
mountain resort at chengde
上帝阁Pavilion of God
芳洲亭the Fangzhou
Pavilion
水心榭shuixin chamber
淡泊敬诚厅the
Danbojingcheng Hall
烟雨楼Pavilion of mist and
rain
园林专业外语词汇6
金山寺jinshan temple
上海豫园yuyuan garden in
shanghai
玉玲珑yulinglong rock
殿春堂the dianchun Pavilion
龙墙the dragon wall
万花厅the ten thousand flower Pavilion
香山公园xiangshan park
古漪园guyi garden
艺圃yipu garden
虎丘tiger hill
瘦西湖slim west lake
个园geyuan garden
鹤园heyuan garden
天坛the temple of heaven
西湖west lake
沈园shenyuan garden
杜甫草堂du fu’s thatched hut
中国风景名胜区scenic resort and historic site
in China
五岳Five Famous Mountains
佛教四大名山Four Buddhist Holy
Mountains
岩洞风景karst landescape
石林风景forest of rock
太湖风景区Taihu Lake scenic resort
杭州西湖West Lake,Hangzhou
雁荡山风景区Yandangshan Mountain
scenic spot
黄山风景区Huangshan Mountain scenic spot
武夷山风景区Wuyishan Mountain scenic spot
庐山Lushan Mountain
武当山风景区Wudangshan Mountain scenic spot
桂林山水landscape of Guilin
日月潭Riyue Pool
国家公园national park
休养胜地place for resort
意大利传统园林T raditional Italian garden
法尔奈斯庄园Villa Palazzina Farnese
埃斯特庄园Villa Deste
兰特庄园Villa Lante
波波里花园Boboli Garden
加尔佐尼庄园Villa Garzoni
冈贝里亚庄园Villa Gamberaia
阿尔多布兰迪尼庄园Villa Aldoblandini
伊索拉"贝拉庄园Villa Isola Bella
玛达玛庄园Villa Madama
西赛罗Marcus Cicero 小普林尼 C. Caecilius Plinius Secundus
科西莫"德"美第奇Cosimo de
Medici
罗伦佐"德"美第奇Lorenzo de
Medici
阿尔贝蒂Leon Battista
Alberti
多纳托"布拉曼特Donato
Bramante
拉斐尔Raphael
吉阿柯莫"达"维涅奥拉Giacomo da
Vignola
利戈里奥Pirro Ligorio
法国传统园林Traditional French
garden
谢农索庄园Chenonceaux
Castle
维兰德利庄园Villandry Castle
卢森堡花园Luxembourg
Garden
沃-勒-维贡特庄
园Vaux-Le-Vicomte Castle
枫丹白露宫苑Fontainebleau
Palace
凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace
丢勒里宫苑Tuileries Palace
商蒂伊庄
园Chantilly
Castle
索园Sceaux
Park
蒙梭公
园Moceau Park
肖蒙山丘公
园Buttes-Chaumo
nt Park
皮埃尔"德"迈柯利阿
诺Pasello da
Mercogliano
弗朗索瓦一
世Francois ler
杜塞尔索家族Les
Du Cerceau
莫莱家族Les
Mollet
雅克"布瓦
索Jacques Boyceau
de la Baraudi
路易十四Louis
Xiv
安德烈"勒"诺特尔Andre
Le Notre
让"雅克"卢梭Jean Jacques
Rousseaux
吉拉丹侯爵Louis-Rene,le marquis de
Girardin
阿尔方Jean Charles Adolphe
Alphand
爱德华"安德烈Edourd Andre
英国传统园林Traditional English
garden
查兹沃斯风景园Chatsworth
布伦海姆风景园Blenheim Palace
斯陀园Stowe
斯托海德风景园Stourhead
霍华德庄园Castle Howard
皇家植物园邱园Royal Botanic
Gardens Kew
尼曼斯花园Nymans
汉普顿宫苑Hampton Court
约翰"罗斯John Rose
乔治"卢顿和亨利"怀斯Gorge Loudon and
Henri Wise
威廉"坦普尔Willian Temple
约瑟夫"艾迪生Joseph Addison
亚历山大"蒲柏Alexander Pope
斯梯芬"斯威特则Stephen Switzer
凡布高和查理"布里奇曼John Vanbrugh and
Charles Bridgeman
威廉"肯特William Kent
朗塞洛特"布朗Lancelot Brown
威廉"钱伯斯William Chambers 胡弗莱"雷普顿Humphry Repton 德国传统园林Traditional Germany garden
慕尼黑宫廷花园 Hofgarten Muenchen
赫恩豪森Herrenhausen
威廉山Wilhelmshoehe
沃尔利兹园林群Woerlitz
魏玛Weimar
什未钦根Schwetzingen
顺恩布什Schoenbusch
英国园Englischer Garten
纽芬堡Nymphenburg
卡尔斯奥Karlsaue
无忧宫Sanssouci
孔雀岛和蒂尔加腾Pfaueninsel and Tiergarten
慕斯考Muskau
勃兰尼茨Branitz
慕尼黑奥林匹克公园Olympiapark Muenchen
波恩莱茵公司Rheinpark Bonn 慕尼黑西园Westpark Muenchen
苏尔泽J.G.Sulzer
斯开尔Friedrich Ludwig von Sckell
莱内Peter Josef Lenne
平克勒Ludwig Heinrich Fuerst von
Pueckler Muskau
西雅图自由大道公园Freeway
Park,Seattle
意大利广场Plazzad Italia
威尔榭广场Wilshire Plaza
派利公园Paley Park
佩讯广场Pershing Square
圣琼斯市广场公园San Jose
Plaza Work
墨西哥城新遗址公园New Mexico
City New Park
喷泉广场Fountain Plaza
RIO购物中心RIO Shoppong
Center
太平洋贝尔公司行政中心Pacific Bell
Administration Center
油库公园Gas Works Park
蟾蜍楼花园T oad Hall
沃特里奇公司工业广场Wateridge
Corporate Business Park
罗宾逊广场Robinson
Square
哈乐昆广
场Harlequin
plaza
冬园—尼亚加拉瀑布Winter
Garden-Niagara Fall
弗雷德里克奥姆斯特
德Fredrick Law
Olmsted
罗伯托伯利马克
斯Roberto Burle
Marx
路易斯巴拉干Luis
Barragan
丹基利Dan Kiley
佐佐木英
夫Hideo
Sasaki
彼特沃克Peter
Walker
乔治哈格里夫
斯George
Hargreaves
人类生态环境human
ecological environment
自然系统natural system
自然资源natural resource
自然保护conservation of nature
自然保存natural preservation
环境保护environmental protection
环境容量environment capacity
环境适宜性environment fitness
环境空气质量标准ambient air quality
共生symbiosis
互惠共生mutualism
公害public nuisance
生态绝灭ecological extinction
生态系统ecosystem
生态圈ecosphere
生态灾难ecological disaster
环境质量environmental quality
环境压力environment stress
生命维持系统life-support system
反馈系统feedback system
自养生物autotroph
异养生物heterotroph
食物链foodchain
生物圈biosphere
濒危植物endangered plant, threatened plant
主体群落major community
人工群落artificial community
绿色革命green revolution
户外娱乐资源outdoor recreation resource 原始环境系统wilderness environment system
近代环境系统modern environment system 乡村生活模式country life-pattern
烟害smoke pollution, fume pollution
雾害fog pollution
霜害frost injury
水污染water pollution
土壤污染soil pollution, soil contamination 园林小气候garden microclimate
环境保护植物environmental conservation plant
引气候调节climatic regulation
自动调节机能homeostasis
生态平衡ecological homeostasis
森林生态系统forest ecosystem
草原生态系统prairie ecosystem
滞尘植物dust holding plant
园林景观专业英语词汇
园林景观专业英语词汇 规划planning 草图sketch；rough map 平面plan 剖面section 立面elevation 透视perspective 示意图diagram 容积率coverage 城市设计urban design; civic design 区域规划regional planning 步行轴ped axis 总体规划general planning; master planning 分区规划district planning 近期建设规划immediate plan 城市详细规划detailed planning 控制性详细规划control detailed planning 修建性详细规划site plan 居住区规划residential district planning 城市化urbanization 城市生态urban ecology 可持续发展sustainable development 历史文化名城保护规划Plan of Preservation of Historic Cities 旧城改建urban redevelopment 开发区development area 城市化水平urbanization level 城市群agglomeration 城镇体系urban system 卫星城satellite town 城市基础设施urban infrastructure 居民点settlement 市municipality; city 生态基础设施ecological infrastructure 牧场pasture 市域administrative region of a city 商业区commercial district 行政中心administration center 商业街commercial street 科技园technological region 校园规划campus planning 城市中心区urban center district 居住单元flat 历史地段history district
风景园林专业英语(第一二课翻译)
The practice and theory of Landscape Architecture 景观规划设计理论 【1】Landscape Architecture involves the five major components:They are natural process，human factors，methodology，technology，and values，whatever the scale or emphasis of operation，these five components are consistently relevant.Social and nature factors clearly permeate every facet of a profession that is concerned with people and land. Problem solving，planning，and design methods apply at all scales.Good judgment is consistently required. 风景园林设计包含五个主要方面:自然进程、社会进程、方法论、技术、价值观,无论规模尺度或运作的重点各不相同,这五个要素一贯是相关的。社会因素和自然因素的因子充斥着这个关系到人与土地的领域的方方面面。解决问题,规划、设计方法都会用到所有的尺度。正确的判断判断是一贯必须的。 【2】Consider how natural factors data are relevant to both planning and design.At the regional scale，the impact of development or change in use on a landscape must be known and evaluated before a policy to allow such action is set.An inventory of the natural factors，including geology，soils，hydrology，topography，climate，vegetation and wildlife，and the ecological relationships between them is fundamental to and understanding of the ecosystem to which change is contemplated.Equally important is an analysis of visual quality .Land use policy can thus be made on the basis of the known vulnerability of resistance of the landscape.In other circumstances the natural processes which add up to a given landscape at a give moment in its evolution may，as at Grand Canyon and other unique places，be considered a resource to be preserved，protected，and managed as a public trust.On a smaller scale，soil and geological conditions may be critical in the determination of the cost and the form of building foundations: where it is most suitable to build and where it is not.Sun，wind，and rain are important factors of design where the development of comfort zones for human activity or the growth of plants is a primary objective.Thus，in many ways natural factors influence land use，site planning，and detailer design. 自然因素的考虑与规划和设计都有关系。在区域尺度上，关于利用方面的开发变化的影响，在政策制定之前，必须了解和评估景观的脆弱性和敏感性。详细的自然因素,包括地质的、土壤的、水文的、地形地貌的、气候的、植被的和野生动物的、以及它们之间的生态关系是理解它将要改变的生态系统的基础。同样重要的是视觉质量的分析。土地利用政策的基础是由于了解到景观的脆弱性和抗损性的基础上建立的。在某些发展进化的过程中，一些在特定的时刻作用到特定的景观的自然进程会产生一些公共资源,比如科罗拉多大峡谷，让我们后人去保护它和管理它。在小尺度上，土壤和地质条件是决定建筑的成本和建筑基础形态的关键要素——哪里适宜建立以及哪里不适宜。设计是为人类发展活动找到适宜的空间或者以植物的生长为主要目标，因此，阳光,风和雨是设计最重要的要素。因此,场地和区域的自然要素在景观规划和设计的许多过程当中相互作用。 【3】The social factors apply equally at various scales.In site planning and landscape design，cultural variation in the use and appreciation of open space and parks and the physical and social needs of the young and old are some of the many variables to be considered in a design process that aims to be responsive to social values and human needs.In decisions relates to appropriation of landscape for recreation and aesthetic value people’s perception of t he environment and the
园林英语词汇
中国古典园林classical Chinese gardens 苏州园林Suzhou Gardens 拙政园The Humble Administrator’s Garden 塔影亭the tower shadow Pavilion 留听阁the Stay and Listen Pavilion 浮翠阁the Floating Green Pavilion 笠亭the Li Pavilion 与谁同坐轩the “With Whom Shall I Sit?”Pavilion 宜两亭Both Families Pavilion 三十六鸳鸯馆the 36 Pairs of Mandarin Ducks’Hall 十八曼陀罗花馆the 18 Stramonium Flowers’Hall 枇杷园Loquat Garden 海棠春坞Malus spring castle 听雨轩the “Listen to the rain”Pavilion 玲珑馆Exquisite Hall 小飞虹the Small Flying Rainbow 得真亭the Get Reality Pavilion 小沧浪The small Pavilion of Quiet Meditation 听松风处the place for listening to the pine wind 香洲the Boat-like Structure 玉兰堂the Magnolia 远香堂Drifting Fragrance Hall 荷风四面亭the Pavilion in the Lotus Breezes 倚玉轩the Listening on Jade Pavilion 待霜亭the Orange Pavilion 雪香云蔚亭the Prunus Mume Pavilion 柳阴路曲the zigzag pathway with willow shade 绣绮亭the Peony Pavilion 见山楼the Mountain in View Tower 别有洞天the Moon Gate 留园The Lingering Garden 华步小筑 A Scene in the Lingering Garden 绿荫the Green Shade Pavilion 小蓬莱the Samll Fairy Isle 舒啸亭the Shuxiao Pavilion 浣云沼the Huanyun Billabong 明瑟搂the Pellucid Tower 涵碧山房Hanbi Mountain Villa 可亭Ke Ting Pavilion 五峰仙馆the Celestial Hall of Five Peaks 林泉耆硕之馆the Old Hermit Scholars’House 闻木樨香轩the Osmanthus Fragrance Pavilion 揖峰轩the Yifeng Pavilion 又一村“another village” 冠云峰the Cloud Capped Peak 冠云台the Cloud Capped Terrace 冠云亭the Cloud Capped Pavilion 曲溪楼the Zigzag Stream Tower 濠濮亭the Haopu Pavilion 曲廊the Zigzag Walkway 清风池馆the Refreshing Breeze Pavilion by the Lake 活泼泼地the Place of Liveliness 网师园The Master-of-Nets Garden 小山丛桂轩the Small Hill and Osmanthus Fragance Pavilion 云窟月洞门the Yunku Moon Gate 看松读画轩the Watching Pines and Appreciating Paitings Studio 射鸭廊the Duck Shooting Corridor 月到风来亭the Moon Come with Breeze Pavilion 冷泉亭the Cold Spring Pavilion 殿春簃the Peony Study 万卷堂the Hall of Scrolls 撷绣楼the Bueaty Within Reach Tower 五峰书屋the Five Peaks Library 真意门the True Feeling Gate 环秀山庄The Mountain Villa with Embracing Beauty
园林景观专业英语词汇
园林景观专业英语词汇 园林景观专业英语词汇 规划planning 草图sketch；rough map 平面plan 剖面section 立面elevation 透视perspective 示意图diagram 容积率coverage 城市设计urban design; civic design 区域规划regional planning 步行轴ped axis 总体规划general planning; master planning 分区规划district planning 近期建设规划immediate plan 城市详细规划detailed planning 控制性详细规划control detailed planning 修建性详细规划site plan 居住区规划residential district planning 城市化urbanization
城市生态urban ecology 可持续发展sustainable development 历史文化名城保护规划Plan of Preservation of Historic Cities 旧城改建urban redevelopment 开发区development area 城市化水平urbanization level 城市群agglomeration 城镇体系urban system 卫星城satellite town 城市基础设施urban infrastructure 居民点settlement 市municipality; city 生态基础设施ecological infrastructure 牧场pasture 市域administrative region of a city 商业区commercial district 行政中心administration center 商业街commercial street 科技园technological region 校园规划campus planning 城市中心区urban center district
园林专业英语词汇
园林学landscape architecture, garden architecture 园林garden and park 绿化greening, planting 城市绿化urban green, urban planting 城市绿地urban green space 公园绿地public park 公园park 儿童公园children park 动物园zoo 植物园botanical garden 墓园cemetery garden 盆景园penjing garden, miniature landscape 盲人公园park for the blind 花园garden 历史名园historical garden and park 风景名胜公园famous scenic park 纪念公园memorial park 街旁绿地roadside green space 带状公园linear park 专类公园theme park 岩石园rock garden 社区公园community park 生产绿地productive plantation area 防护绿地green buffer, green area for environmental protection 附属绿地attached green space 居住绿地green space attachéd to housing estate, residential green space 道路绿地green space attached to urban road and square 屋顶花园roof garden 立体绿化vertical planting 风景林地scenic forest land 城市绿地系统urban green space system 城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning 绿地覆盖面积green coverage 绿地覆盖率percentage of greenery coverage 绿地率greening rate, ratio of green space 绿带green belt 楔形绿地green wedge 城市绿地boundary line of urban green space 园林史landscape history, garden history 古典园林classical garden 囿hunting park 苑imperial park 皇家园林royal garden 私家园林private garden 寺庙园林monastery garden
风景园林景观设计专业英语
园林学landscape architecture，garden architecture 园林garden and park 绿化greening，planting 城市绿化urban greening，urban planting 城市绿地urban green space 公园绿地public park 公园park 儿童公园children park 动物园zoo 植物园botanical garden 墓园cemetery garden 盆景园penjng garden，miniature landscape 盲人公园park for the blind 花园garden 历史名园historical garden and park
风景名胜公园famous scenic park 纪念公园memorial park 街旁绿地roadside green space 带状公园linear park 专类公园theme park 岩石园rock garden 社区公园community park 生产绿地productive plantation area 防护绿地green buffer，green area for environmental protection 附属绿地attached green space 居住绿地green space attached to housing estate，residential green space 道路绿地green space attached to urban road and square 屋顶花园roof garden 立体绿化vertical planting 风景林地scenic forest land
风景园林专业英语试题
1 Why Pagodas Don't Fall Down In a land swept by typhoons and shaken by earthquakes, how have Japan's tallest and seemingly flimsiest old buildings - 500 or so wooden pagodas - remained standing for centuries? Records show that only two have collapsed during the past 1400 years. Those that have disappeared were destroyed by fire as a result of lightning or civil war. The disastrous Hanshin earthquake in 1995 killed 6,400 people, toppled elevated highways, flattened office blocks and devastated the port area of Kobe. Yet it left the magnificent five-storey pagoda at the Toji temple in nearby Kyoto unscathed, though it levelled a number of buildings in the neighbourhood. Japanese scholars have been mystified for ages about why these tall, slender buildings are so stable. It was only thirty years ago that the building industry felt confident enough to erect office blocks of steel and reinforced concrete that had more than a dozen floors. With its special shock absorbers to dampen the effect of sudden sideways movements from an earthquake, the thirty-six-storey Kasumigaseki building in central Tokyo - Japan's first skyscraper - was considered a masterpiece of modern engineering when it was built in 1968. Yet in 826, with only pegs and wedges to keep his wooden structure upright, the master builder Kobodaishi had no hesitation in sending his majestic Toji pagoda soaring fifty-five metres into the sky - nearly half as high as the Kasumigaseki skyscraper built some eleven centuries later. Clearly, Japanese carpenters of the day knew a few tricks about allowing a building to sway and settle itself rather than fight nature's forces. But what sort of tricks? The multi-storey pagoda came to Japan from China in the sixth century. As in China, they were first introduced with Buddhism and were attached to important temples. The Chinese built their pagodas in brick or stone, with inner staircases, and used them in later centuries mainly as watchtowers. When the pagoda reached Japan, however, its architecture was freely adapted to local conditions - they were built less high, typically five rather than nine storeys, made mainly of wood and the staircase was dispensed with because the Japanese pagoda did not have any practical use but became more of an art object. Because of the typhoons that batter Japan in the summer, Japanese builders learned to extend the eaves of buildings further beyond the walls. This prevents rainwater gushing down the walls. Pagodas in China and Korea have nothing like the overhang that is found on pagodas in Japan. 为什么宝塔不会倒塌 在这片被台风席卷、地震撼动的土地上，日本最高、看起来最脆弱的老建筑——500多座木制宝塔——是如何屹立了几个世纪的?记录显示，在过去的1400年里，只有两处坍塌。那些失踪的人由于闪电或内战而被大火烧毁。1995年灾难性的阪神大地震造成6400人死亡，高架路倒塌，办公大楼夷为平地，神户港口地区被毁。然而，尽管它夷平了附近的一些建筑，但却毫发未损。 多年来，日本学者一直对这些细长的建筑为何如此稳定感到困惑。直到30年前，建筑行业才有足够的信心，用钢铁和钢筋混凝土建造超过12层的办公大楼。位于东京市中心的36层楼高的霞关大厦(Kasumigaseki)是日本第一座摩天大楼，1968年建成时，人们认为它是 现代工程学的杰作。 然而，在826年，建筑大师Kobodaishi只用木栓和楔子来保持木结构的直立，毫不犹豫地将他宏伟的东寺宝塔高耸入云，高达55米——几乎是1100年后建成的霞关摩天大楼的一半高。显然，当时的日本木匠知道一些让建筑摇摆和稳定的技巧，而不是对抗自然的力量。但是什么样的技巧呢?
园林设计英文文献
Forests, Trees and Livelihoods, 2010, V ol. 19, pp. 319–340 ? 2010 A B Academic Publishers—Printed in Great Britain Which role for the non farm-sector in a forested landscape? lessons from Krui, indonesia Koen Kusters* University of Amsterdam and Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) abstract this article explores two interrelated premises. the first is that the non-farm sector is of increasing importance to rural household. the second is that non-farm growth reduces the pressure on natural resources. the article reports on an analysis of income trends in three villages in the Krui area, sumatra, Indonesia, by comparing household survey data from 1995 and 2004. Between these two years, neither the farm sector nor the non-farm sector showed sustained growth.Although the contribution of remittances to local incomes remained marginal, migration of unemployed and unmarried youngsters to urban areas has a positive effect on per capita incomes in the Krui area by decreasing the household size. With regard to the second premise the analysis shows that increased engagement in local non-farm activities does not automatically result in smaller landholdings. Increased engagement in ex-situ non-farm activities, however, helps to reduce pressure on local forest resources. introduction the mainstream debate on conservation and development is based on the assumptions that agriculture is both the main threat to conservation and the main engine for rural development. Consequently, a large body of literature exists on the possibilities to reform agriculture in such a way that it better fits conservation goals. two main approaches are promoted. the first is to support environmentally friendly agricultural systems such as agroforests, in addition to protected areas (scherr and Mcneely, 2003; Ashley et al., 2006). the second approach is to encourage agricultural intensification and to decrease pressure on protected areas by increasing the returns on existing agricultural land (Mellor, 2002; Green et al., 2005). Both approaches have practical problems. Agricultural systems with high biodiversity tend to be less productive than intensive agricultural systems (Van noordwijk et al., 1997) and may not be competitive when the opportunity cost of land and labour increases (Belcher et al., 2005). on the other hand, increasing the income per hectare of land through intensification can act as an incentive for agricultural expansion (Angelsen and Kaimowitz, 2001) and may create other environmental damage as well, for example through the overuse of *e-mail address: K.Kusters@uva.nl
常用的建筑景观英文翻译(全)
常用的景观英文 1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN ) 2.次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN ) 3.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR. 4.水景WATER FEATURE 5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE 6.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-1 7.观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING) 8.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN 9.漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA 10.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE 11.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-2 12.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE 13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE 14.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE 15.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER ) 16.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER ) 17.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE 18.野趣小溪RIVER WILD 19.儿童乐园CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND 20.旱冰道SLIDE 21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT 22.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE 23.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN 24.旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN 25.观景台VIEWING DECK 26.游泳池SWIMMING POOL 27.极可意JACUZZI 28.嬉水池WADING POOL 29.儿童泳池CHILDREN'S POOL 30.蜿蜒水墙WINDING WALL 31.石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE 32.中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA 33.健身广场EXERCISE PLAZA 34.桥BRIDGE 35.交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA 36.趣味树阵TREE BATTLE FORMATION 37.停车场PARING AREA 38.特色花架TRELLIS 39.雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL
景观设计专业英语
专业英语 目录：Cover封面 Content目录 Design Explanation设计说明 Master Plan总平面 Space Sequence Analysis景观空间分析 Function Analysis功能分析 Landscape Theme Analysis景观景点主题分析图 Traffic Analysis交通分析 Vertical Plan竖向平面布置图 Lighting Furniture Layout灯光平面布置示意图 Marker/Background Music/Garbage Bin标识牌/背景音乐/垃圾桶布置图Plan平面图 Hand Drawing手绘效果图 Section剖面图 Detail详图 Central Axis中心公共主轴 Reference Picture参考图片 Planting Reference Picture植物选样材料类： aluminum铝 asphalt沥青 alpine rock轻质岗石 boasted ashlars粗凿 ceramic陶瓷、陶瓷制品 cobble小圆石、小鹅卵石 clay粘土 crushed gravel碎砾石 crushed stone concrete碎石混凝土 crushed stone碎石 cement石灰 enamel陶瓷、瓷釉 frosted glass磨砂玻璃 grit stone/sand stone砂岩 glazed colored glass/colored glazed glass彩釉玻璃 granite花岗石、花岗岩 gravel卵石 galleting碎石片 ground pavement material墙面地砖材料 light-gauge steel section/hollow steel section薄壁型钢 light slates轻质板岩 lime earth灰土 masonry砝石结构 membrane张拉膜、膜结构 membrane waterproofing薄膜防水
风景园林专业英语教学探讨_肖慧玲
课程教育研究 Course Education Ressearch 2016年3月 下旬刊 外语?外文 89 ? ?风景园林专业英语教学探讨 肖慧玲 宋 阳 吴银玲 宋建成 （湖北工程学院 城市建设学院 湖北 孝感 432000） 【摘要】本文首先指出高校风景园林专业英语教学过程中现存的主要问题，然后针对这些问题提出丰富教学内容、转变教学方式、提高教师素质等改革措施。 【关键词】风景园林 专业英语 教学改革 【中图分类号】G642 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-3089（2016）03-0089-02一、引言 2011年教育部、国务院学位委员会将风景园林新增为一级学科，越来越多的高校增设风景园林专业，新形势要求该学科建 设要不断完善。风景园林专业英语作为该学科的一门专业基础课，其教学目标是培养学生运用英语这个语言工具来学习风景园林专业知识和处理本专业相关业务，了解和学习风景园林专业相关 初中英语课堂教学中的情感教育研究 邓芳媛 （吉林省四平市第二中学 吉林 四平 136001） 【摘要】在初中英语课堂教学中，合理运用情感教育不但可以活跃课堂气氛，还能够拉近教师和学生的距离，最重要的是可以通过情感教育，培养学生的英语学习兴趣，缓解学生的学习压力，让学生对英语课堂和英语学习产生浓厚的兴趣，达到提高课堂教学质量的目的。因此，我们应要认识到情感教育的重要性，并根据初中英语课堂教学需要，采取必要的情感教育措施，保证情感教育得到有效开展，为初中英语课堂教学提供有力的支持，推动初中英语课堂教学发展，提高初中英语课堂教学水平。 【关键词】初中英语 课堂教学 情感教育 【中图分类号】G633.41 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-3089（2016）03-0089-01一、前言 对于初中英语课堂教学而言，情感教育是提高课堂教学效果的重要手段。基于初中英语课堂教学实际，要想做好情感教育，保证情感教育的有效开展，除了要对情感教育引起足够的认识之外，还要从用积极的态度感染学生、激发学生学习兴趣，培养学生学习英语的情感以及建立融洽的师生关系入手，保证初中英语课堂教学的情感教育能够达到预期目标，提高初中英语课堂情感教育的实施效果。因此，正确开展情感教育，并赋予情感教育特殊的教育地位，对初中英语课堂教学的开展具有重要意义。 二、初中英语课堂教学在情感教育中，教师要用积极的态度去感染学生 在初中英语课堂教学中，教师的态度是决定课堂教学效果的关键。基于教师在课堂教学中的重要作用，以及教师在情感教育中的特殊地位，教师只有用积极的态度去感染学生，才能提高课堂教学的整体效果。具体应从以下几个方面入手： 1.教师应拉近与学生的距离 为了消除师生间的陌生感，在英语课堂教学中，教师应通过英语对话以及提问和互动的方式，拉近与学生的距离，增强学生的参与感，让学生体会到教师的用心。 2.教师应用积极的态度感染学生 教师作为英语课堂教学的主导力量，除了要做好教学准备之外，还要用积极的态度感染学生，让学生跟上教师节奏，积极主动的参与课堂活动，提高课堂教学质量。 3.教师应尊重学生并鼓励学生 鉴于学生的主体地位，在课堂教学中，教师应充分尊重学生的特点，并结合英语教学需要以及英语教学内容，鼓励学生参与课堂教学，让学生树立自信心。 三、初中英语课堂教学在情感教育中，应激发学生学习兴趣，培养学生学习英语的情感 从目前初中英语课堂的情感教育开展来看，在情感教育中激发学生的学习兴趣是十分必要的。通过培养学生学习英语的情感，使学生能够对英语产生浓厚的兴趣，为提高课堂教学质量提供有力的支持。为此，情感教育应从以下几个方面入手： 1.选择学生感兴趣的教学内容，激发学生学习兴趣 为了达到激发学生学习兴趣的目的，在英语课堂教学中，可以选择学生感兴趣的内容进行教学，并合理选择课外读物，拓展学生视野，让学生对英语产生良好的印象。 2.根据学生特点，培养学生学习英语的情感 结合初中英语课堂教学实际，考虑到学生的英语基础和个性特点，教师应根据学生的特点重点培养学生学习英语的情感，使学生对英语知识能够有正确的认识。 3.在学生和英语之间建立良好的纽带，活跃课堂气氛 教师作为课堂教学的主导者，应在学生和英语之间建立良好的纽带，既培养学生的学习兴趣，又能够活跃课堂气氛，保证课堂教学能够得到有效开展。 四、初中英语课堂教学在情感教育中，应建立融洽的师生关系每个孩子都是有血有肉有感情的人，每个学生都期望得到老师的关注和爱，老师如果能热爱自己的职业，尊重自己的学生，就能刺激学生健康的情绪，容易使学生产生学习英语的积极动机。所以，关爱学生，尊重学生的情感需求非常重要。例如可以在班级设计英语展示角，定期展示英语书法、英语小短文，激发孩子良好的课外英语学习习惯，培养孩子们积极健康的生活态度，建立融洽的师生关系。 五、结论 通过本文的分析可知，情感教育是初中英语课堂教学的重要内容，基于初中英语课堂教学实际，要想做好情感教育，保证情感教育的有效开展，除了要对情感教育引起足够的认识之外，还要从用积极的态度感染学生、激发学生学习兴趣，培养学生学习英语的情感以及建立融洽的师生关系入手，保证初中英语课堂教学的情感教育能够达到预期目标，提高初中英语课堂情感教育的实施效果。因此，正确开展情感教育，并赋予情感教育特殊的教育地位，是初中英语课堂教学的重要措施。 参考文献： [1] 李雪梅.英语教学中开展情感教育的途径[J].吉林教育，2014年09期. [2] 曹玲林.浅谈在英语教学中实施情感教育的途径[J].华章，2014年28期. [3] 么晓宁.英语教学中的情感教育初探[J].中小学教学研究，2014年12期. [4] 张成军.浅谈中学英语教学中的情感教育[J].成才之路，2014年13期. [5] 董英.浅谈初中英语教学中的情感教育[J].科学大众，2014年10期. [6] 周德珍.英语教学中的情感教育[J].科学咨询(教育科研)，2014年01期.