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小学英语最全语法知识整理(2)

小学英语最全语法知识整理(2)
小学英语最全语法知识整理(2)

小学英语最全语法知识整理

第一章名词(Noun)

名词的概念

在生活中,我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物,用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。

一、名词的数

名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。可数名词表示“一个”时用单数,“两个以上”时用复数;不可数名词表示量时,通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形式,如 a piece ofbread (一片面包),变为复数时,只须将单位名词变为复数,如:two pieces of bread(两片面包)。

*名词复数的构成法则

1. 一般情况下在词尾加 s. 词尾读音

shop --- shops (商店) 在清辅音后读 [ s ]

bag --- bags (书包) 在浊辅音后读[ z ]

window --- windows (窗户) 在元音后读 [ z ]

2. 以 s, x, sh, ch结尾的单词在词尾加es。

class --- classes (班级) 词尾读音[ iz ] box --- boxes (盒子)

match --- matches (比赛)

brush --- brushes (刷子)

3. 以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的词,变y为 i 加es. story --- stories (故事) 词尾读音[ iz ]

4. 以“元音字母 +y”结尾的词,在词尾直接加s key --- keys 词尾读音[ z ]

monkey --- monkeys

5.以“o”结尾的名词,复数一般在词尾加“s”,但个别加“es”

tomato --- tomatoes (西红柿) 词尾读音[ z ] potato --- potatoes (土豆)

zoo --- zoos (动物园)

photo --- photos (照片)

*(以“o”结尾,复数加“es”)口诀:

黑人(Negro)英雄(hero),左手拿着西红柿(tomato),右手拿着破土豆(potato),

头顶一个大芒果(mango)。

6. 以 f或 fe 结尾的词,多数变f或 fe 为 ves.

leaf --- leaves (树叶) 词尾读音[ vz ]

knife --- knives ( 小刀)

*(以f或fe结尾的单词,需把f或fe 变ves的单词)口诀:

妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf),小偷(thief)吓得发了慌,躲在架下(shelf)保己命,半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮目光。

*(以f或fe结尾的单词,直接加“s”的单词)口诀:

长颈鹿(giraffe)站在屋檐(roof)下,左手拿着手绢(handkerchief),右手拿着高尔夫球(golf)。

例: roof --- roofs ( 屋顶)

7. 不规则名词复数的变化

man --- men (男人) tooth ---teeth (牙齿) child --- children (儿童)

mouse --- mice(老鼠) foot --- feet (脚) woman --- women (女人)

8. 名词单复数形式一样

sheep --- sheep (绵羊) deer --- deer (鹿) English --- English(英国人) Chinese ---Chinese (中国人)

*(不规则名词变复数)口诀:

男人,女人a变e;鹅,足,牙齿oo变ee;

其实老鼠也好记ous变ic;孩子加上ren,鱼鹿绵羊不用记。

二、名词所有格的构成法

1. 主要是在词尾加’s 构成。如:

This is Tom’s desk . 这是汤姆的书桌。

That is Mike’s book. 那是迈克的书。

2. 如果原名词已经有复数词尾s ,则仅加一个’. 如: the teachers’reading room 教师阅览室

the pupils’pencil-boxes 学生们的文具盒

3. 如果原词是复数形式,但不是以s 结尾,变为所有格形式需在后面加上’s 。如:

the children’s palace 少年宫

men’s room 男厕所

*名词所有格口诀:

名词所有格,s前面加一撇’,复数s放在尾,后加一撇就完结,两人共有算一个,后面只加一个撇。

名词练习题

第二章代词

主格与宾格:

人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。主格主要用来做句子的主语;宾格主要用作宾语。

人称代词主格用在句首作主语。She is sitting in abus.她正坐在公共汽车上。

人称代词宾格在动词后作宾语。This pen is bad.I can’twrite with it.这钢笔不好,我没法用它写字。

2.人称代词的排列顺序

人称代词并列使用时,通常以下列顺序出现,请熟悉并记忆。

1)单数代词:you and I;you and he ; he and I ; you ,he and I

2)复数代词:we and they ;we and you ; you and they; we, you and they

3)第三人称单数代词:heand she

*人称代词排序口诀:人称代词并列观,注意顺序礼貌见;

单数人称二、三、一,复数人称一、二、三;

麻烦事情“我”站前,其他人称没意见;

两性并用为三单,男先女后是习惯。

I can do it by myself. 我自己能做这件事。

*反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀:第三人称宾格加self,其余开头用物主,复数-ves替-f

eight --- eighth nine --- ninth twelve --- twelfth

3)十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i,然后在加eth.例,

twenty --- twentieth thirty --- thirtieth forty --- fortieth ninety --- ninetieth 4)两位或两位以上的基数词变为序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词。例,

twenty –one------ twenty- first

thirty-five------thirty-fifth

a hundred andfifty-three ------- a hundred and fifty- third

*基数词变序数词的口诀:

基变序,有规律;词尾加上th(fourth, sixth)

一、二、三,单独记;结尾字母t,d, d;(first,second,third)

八去t,九去e,(eighth,ninth);ve要用f替;(fifth,twelfth)

整十基数变序数,ty将y变成i ; th 前面有个e;

要是遇到几十几,前用基来后用序。

二、冠词

冠词分不定冠词和定冠词两种。 a或an是不定冠词,the是定冠词。a用在辅音音素之前,如a desk, a tree ; an 用在元音因素之前,如 an apple, an hour, an English book.

1. 不定冠词(a,an)指人或事物的某一种类,表示“一个”,但不强调数量。

She is ateacher. That’s an orange.

2. 定冠词 the,是特指某(些)人、某(些)物,或指说话人与听话人彼此知道的人或物,或者是在上文提到过的人和事。

This is abus. The bus is big.

3. 不用冠词的情况:

1)专有名词,物质名词,抽象名词前一般不用冠词。如,

Chinese, English, Jim等。

2)名词前已经有this, that, my, your等词时,就不再用冠词了。如,

that mouse (那只老鼠)

3) 一些固定词组前不用定冠词。如,

at home 在家go to school 去上学

*定冠词the的用法记忆口诀:

特指、重提和唯一,岛屿、海峡和海湾;

We ar e We’re We are

not

We’re not / We aren’t

T h e y are They’r

e

T h e y a

re not

They’re not / They aren’

t

动词do not 的缩写形式为don’t,does not 的缩写形式为doesn’t。

二、动词加-s 或-es (动词第三人称单数)

当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词需加-s 或-es 1.一般在词尾加–s

例:work—works leave --- leaves swim --- swims

2.以字母s,x,ch,sh 或o结尾的词加-es

例:pass--- passes fix ---fixes teach --- teaches do--- does

3.以辅音字母加y结尾的词,先变y为i 再加-es

例:study --- studies carry --- carries fly --- flies cry --- cries

三、一般现在时的用法

1.表示经常或习惯性的动作。常与often (经常), always(总是), sometimes(有时), every

day(每天), on Sundays/Mondays 等表示频度的时间状语连用。

一般现在时的时间状语有:today, often,sometimes, always, usually, every day ( week, month, year,…) , this year, oncea week ( month, year,…) 一周(月,年)一次

例句:I get up at 6 o’clock every day.

He often goes to school by bike.

2.表示客观事实,普遍真理。

例句:Two and two are four.二加二等于四。

The earthmoves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

第五章现在进行时态

一、现在进行时的定义

现在进行时是表示在现在某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作的时态。

二、现在进行时的构成

现在进行时由“系动词(am,is , are) + 现在分词(动词加-ing形式)”

Are they working?Yes, they are.

No, they are not.

三、现在分词的构成

1. 一般在动词原形末尾加-ing。

stay ---staying do --- doing listen --- listening

2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing。

make ---making ride --- riding give --- giving

3. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing。

put ---putting sit --- sitting run --- running

4. 以ie 为重读音节结尾的单词,先去掉e,把i 变为y,再加–ing。

lie ---lying die --- dying

四、现在进行时的用法

1. 表示现在或说话时正在进行的动作,常和下列时间状语连用:now, at this moment, at present, these days (years), thisterm …有时也与look , listen 等连用。

肯定句变否定句

肯定句变否定句就是加not ,no 或表示否定的词

英语的句子重要取决于动词,而动词又有时态的变化,

因此在不同的时态的句子中的位置不同

二、疑问句

疑问句是用来提出问题的,疑问句又包括:一般疑问

句、特殊疑问句、反义疑问句和选择疑问句。

一、一般疑问句:

1.一般疑问句又可以叫做yes/no句型,需要用yes

或no来回答。

2.一般疑问句的基本结构:

be动词(am, is, are)+主语+表语?

have动词(表示“有”:have, has)+主语+宾语…?

情态动词(can, may, must…)+主语+行为动词(或be)?助动词(do, does)+主语+行为动词?

助动词(shall, will, have, has…)+主语+行为动词(或be)?

3.变一般疑问句的方法:(一调,二变,三问号)

当句中有Be(am, is, are)动词的时候:

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小学英语语法汇总

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小学最全英语语法汇总一、时态 1.一般现在时 (1)表示经常发生的动作或事情,通常用“usually 通常, often常常, every…每…, sometimes有时,always总是,”等词。 (2)基本结构: (3) 动词第三人称单数形式(同名词单数变成复数方法相同)

2.现在进行时, (1)表示正在发生的动作,通常用“now现在, look 看,linsen听”. (2)基本形式: be + 动词ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating. What are you doing Is he reading (3)动词的现在分词形式(动词+ing)

3. 一般过去时 (1)表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用“last …上一个…, just now刚才, a moment ago刚才,yesterday昨天”等词。 (2) be 动词的过去式: am/is—was are—were (3)过去式基本结构

(4)词过去式的变化:规则动词的变化: 不规则动词的变化: 原形过去 式 原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式 sweep swept t each taught have had go went keep kept think thought do did find found

sleep slept b uy bought eat ate say said feel felt drink drank is/am w as take took read read give gave are were mean meant put put sing sang drive d rove meet met cut cut begin began speak s poke make made let let ring rang write w rote see saw fly flew run ran ride rode come came draw drew sit sat hear heard tell told grow grew learn learned/ learnt get got know knew 4.一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来打算做的事或将要发生的事情。常常与tomorrow, next Sunday等时间状语连用。结构:be going to +动词原形或will +动词原形 例如:I’m going to visit my grandpa next week. 二、人称代词

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小学英语语法知识点汇总! 01 人称代词 主格:I we you she he it they 宾格:me us you her him it them 形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their 名词性物主代词:mine ours yours hers his its theirs 02 形容词和副词的比较 (1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er older ,taller, longer, stronger (2) 多音节词前+more more interesting, etc. (3) 双写最后一个字母,再+er bigger fatter, etc. (4) 把y变i,再+er heavier, earlier (5) 不规则变化: well-better, much/many-more, etc. 03 可数词的复数形式 Most nouns + s abook –books

Nouns ending in aconsonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories Nouns ending in s,sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches Nouns ending in o+s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes Nouns ending in for fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves 04 不可数名词(单复数不变) bread, rice, water ,juice等。 05 缩略形式 I’m= I a,you’re = you are,she’s= she is,he’s = he is it’s= it is,who’s =who is,can’t =can not,isn’t=is not等。 06 a/an a book, a peach an egg,an hour 07 Preposition on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at,behind. 表示时间:at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast

小学英语语法知识点总结

小学英语语法总结文档编制序号:[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]

小学英语语法总结 一、时态小结 凡是在must, mustn’t, can, can’t, let’s, don’t, may,will后的一定要用动词的原形二、名词的复数。 名词按其数,可分两种:可数名词和不可数名词. 可数名词的复数变化规则: 1.一般情况下,直接在词尾加-s, 如:girl-girls, book-books, pen-pens 2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词,在词后加-es, 如:class-classes, box-boxes, match-matches,

3.以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y 为i 再加-es, 如:city-cities, family-families, country- countries 4.以f或fe结尾的,变f或fe为v再加-es, 如:knife-knives, wife-wives, life-lives, 5.以o 结尾的加-es或-s, 如: radio-radios, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, zoo-zoos, photo-photos, 6.man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, child-children, 三、形容词的比较级、最高级。 形容词有比较级与最高级之分, 单音节词的变化规则: 1.一般情况下,直接在词尾加-er或-est, 如:small-smaller-smallest, short-shorter-shortest 2.以e结尾的,加-er或-est, 如:large-larger-largest, nice-nicer-nicest. 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的, 变y 为i 再加-er或-est, 如:busy-busier-busiest, heavy-heavier-heaviest. 4.以重读闭音节,一个辅音字母结尾的,双写该字母,再加-er或-est, 如:big-bigger-biggest, thin-thinner-thinnest. 5.多音节的词,前加more, most, 如: beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful. 6.good-better-best 四、be 动词,助动词。 现阶段be动词形式有: am, is, are, were, was, isn’t, aren’t, weren’t, wasn’t 助动词形式有: do, does, did, don’t, doesn’t, didn’t ※1. 在英语句子中进行变化的时候, 有be动词的就在be动词上变化,变“过去”, “否定”;否定过去否定 am-------am not(第一人称“I” )am, is ------ was --------- wasn’t is ------- isn’t(第三人称)are------ were --------- weren’t are------aren’t(you和其它人称) 2. 没有be动词的就要加助动词;

小学英语语法点整理

英语语法点整理 1.人称代词 主格:I we you she he it they 宾格:me us you her him it them 形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their 名词性物主代词:mine ours yours hers his its theirs 2.形容词和副词的比较级 (1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er older taller longer stronger, etc (2) 多音节词前+more more interesting, etc. (3) 双写最后一个字母,再+er bigger fatter, etc. (4) 把y变i,再+er heavier, earlier

(5) 不规则变化: well-better, much/many-more, etc. 3.可数词的复数形式 Most nouns + s a book –books Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves 4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变) bread, rice, water ,juice etc. 5.缩略形式 I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc 6. a/an

小学英语语法整理

英语语法点整理 1.形容词和副词的比较级的规律 (1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er :older taller longer stronger等…… (2) 多音节词前+more :more interesting (3) 重读闭音节(辅+元+辅)结尾,双写最后一个字母,再+er :bigger fatter, (4) 辅音+y结尾的,把y变i,再+er :heavier, earlier (5)e结尾的,直接加er\est (6) 不规则变化:Good/well-better-best, much/many-more-most, bad-morse-worst, little-less-lesst 2.可数词的复数形式(不可数名词(单复数形式不变)例如:breadrice,water ,juice...) 1.一般情况下+ s :a book –books 2.以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加es :a story—stories 3.以s, sh, ch,x结尾的单词+ es :a glass—glasses a watch-watches 4.以辅音+o结尾的+es :a mango—mangoes 例外a piano—pianos,photo-photos 5.以f或fe 结尾的把f或fe变为v,再加es :a knife –knives a shelf-shelves

3.动词—ing 的规律 1.一般情况下直接加ing:walk—walking 2.不发音e结尾,去掉e再加ing :come—coming 3.重读闭音节结尾(辅+元+辅),双写最后一个辅音字母:run –running swim —swimming 4.动词过去式的规律: 1.一般情况下+ed :planted,watered,climbed。 3.辅音加y结尾的,把y 改为i,再加ed : study—studied 4.重读闭音节(辅+元+辅)结尾要双写最后一个辅音字母: stop –stopped 原型过去式原型过去式原型过去式 am,is was keep kept cut cut are were leave left dig dug become became let let do did begin began lose lost draw drew bite bit make made drink drank biow blew meet met drive drove buy bought put put eat ate catch caught read read fall fell come came ride rode feed fed can could run ran feel felt cost cost say said fly flew cut cut see saw forget gorgot dig dug sing sang get got do did sit sat give gave draw drew sleep slept go went drink drank speak spoke grow grew drive drove sweep swepy have(has) had eat ate swim swam know knew

小学英语语法知识点全集

小学五年级英语语法知识点汇总一、名词复数的规则变化(第一节) 二、现在进行时构成(第二节)

三、一般现在时(第三节) 四、一般过去时(第四节)

五、形容词比较级(第五节) 教材四会句型汇总 一、一般疑问句 1. --- Did you read books? 你读书了吗? --- Yes, I did.是的,我读过了。/ No, I didn't. 不,我没有读过。 2. --- Is she quiet? 她文静吗? --- No, she isn't. She's very active. 不,她不。她很活跃。 --- Is she strict? 她严格吗? --- Yes, she is, but she's very kind. 是的,她是,但是她很和蔼。

3. --- Is this a teacher's desk? 这是一张讲台桌吗?/ Is it cold? 冷吗?/ Is her birthday in June? 她的生日在六月吗?/ Is this your T-shirt? 这是你的T恤衫吗? --- Yes, it is. 是的。/ No, it isn't. (No, it's not.) 不,不是的。 4. --- Can you make the bed? 你会铺床吗?/ Can you use a computer? 你会使用电脑吗? --- Yes, I can. 是的,我会。/ No, I can't. 不,我不会。 5. --- Are they ducks? 它们是鸭子吗?/ Are they eating the honey? 它们吃蜂蜜吗? --- Yes, they are. 是的,它们是。/ No, they aren't. 不,它们不是。 6. --- Is there a forest in the park? 公园里有一个森林吗?/ Is there a river? 那里有条河吗? --- Yes, there is. 是的,那里有。/ No, there isn't. 不,那里没有。 7. --- Are there any pandas in the mountains? 山里有一些熊猫吗?/ Are there any fish in the rivers? 河里有一些鱼吗? --- Yes, there are. 是的,那里有。/ No, there aren't. 不,那里没有。 8. --- Are you eating lunch? 你(们)正在吃午餐吗? --- Yes, I am. (Yes, we are.) 是的,我正在吃。(是的,我们正在吃。)/ No, I am not. (No, we aren't.) 不,我没有在吃。(不,我们没有在吃。) 9. --- Is he playing chess? 他正在下棋吗? --- Yes, he is. 是的,他是。/ No, he isn't. 不,他没有。 10. --- Is she counting insects? 她正在数昆虫吗? --- Yes, she is. 是的,她是。/ No, she isn't. 不,她没有。 11. --- Does she / he teach English? 她(他)教英语吗? --- Yes, she / he does. 是的,她(他)是。/ No, she / he doesn't. 不,她(他)不是。 二、谈论时间 1. --- What time is it? 几点钟?

小学英语语法点汇总资料全

语法及练习1 be动词 Be 动词的用法: (1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is 用在他她它,复数全用are。 (2) 肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small. (3) 一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 用恰当的be动词填空。 1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5. ______ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. 7. How _______ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 9. Whose dress ______ this?

小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳

小学英语语法汇总 一、时态 1.一般现在时 (1)表示经常发生的动作或事情,通常用“usually通常, often常常, every…每…, sometimes有时,always总是,”等词。 (2)基本结构: I / You / We / They He / She / It 肯定句动词原形动词第三人称单数形式 否定句don’t + 动原doesn’t + 动原 一般疑问句(Yes/No) Do… ? Yes, I do.Does…(动词原形)…?No,she doesn’t. 特殊疑问句What do …?How does she…(动词原形)…? (3) 动词第三人称单数形式(同名词单数变成复数方法相同) 1 一般情况+s 如:walk-walks 2. 辅音字母+y结尾去y +ies fly-flies 3. 结尾是s, x,sh, ch +es watch-watches 4. 特殊的do-does ,have-has, go-goes 2.现在进行时, (1)表示正在发生的动作,通常用“now现在, look看,linsen听”. (2)基本形式:be + 动词ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating. What are you doing? Is he reading? (3)动词的现在分词形式(动词+ing) 一般情况+ing walk—walking 结尾是不发音的e -e + ing come—coming 重读闭音节双写最后一 个字母+ing run-running swim-swimming 3. 一般过去时 (1)表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用“last …上一个…, just now刚才, a moment ago刚才,yesterday昨天”等词。(2)be 动词的过去式: am/is—was are—were (3)过去式基本结构 肯定句(Positive)动词过去式I went shopping last night. 否定句(Negative) Didn’t + 动词原形I didn’t go shopping last night. 一般疑问句(Yes/No) Did …+ 动词原形…?Did you go shopping last night? 特殊疑问句(wh-) What did…+ 动词原形…?What did you do last night? (4)词过去式的变化: 规则动词的变化: 一般动词+ed planted,watered,climbed 以不发音的e结尾+d liked 辅音字母加y结尾-y+ ied study—studied, cry- cried 重读闭音节单词,末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后一个 字母+ed stop –stopped plan - planned

人教版小学英语语法知识点汇总知识讲解

目录 一、音素及音标 (2) 二、音节及音节的划分 (3) 三、常用字母或字母组合发音规律 (4) 1、元音字母及组合的发音 (4) (1)与字母a 相关的单词 (4) (2)与字母 e 相关的单词 (5) (3)与字母i 相关的单词 (6) (4)与字母o 相关的单词 (7) (5)与字母u 相关的单词 (8) 2、辅音字母及组合的发音 (9) (1)单个字母 (9) (2)字母组合 (10) 四、词的变式及用法 (11) 1、名词及名词的复数形式 (11) 2、冠词及其用法 (12) 3、代词及其用法 (13) 4、形容词的比较级和最高级 (14) 5、介词的固定用法 (15) 五、时态及语法 (16) 1、一般现在时及其用法 (16) 2、现在进行时 (19) 3、一般将来时 (20) 4、一般过去时 (21) 六、常见固定词组 (23) 附各专项测试习题 (24)

一、音素及音标 音素:英语把组成一个读音的最小单位叫音素。因素分为元音和辅音(相当于语文中的韵母和声母) 1、元音(韵母) 1.1发音方式:靠声带发音,有声调,气流通过喉头、口腔不受阻碍。 元音单元音 长元音[a:][?:][i:][?:][u:] 短元音[Λ][?][i][?][u][?][e]双元音[ai][ei][?i][i? ][e? ][u? ][au][?u] 1.3元音的结构 元音的常见构成有: 组合方式举例1单个元音字母D o g 2元音字母+元音字母S ee、s ea、m ea t、b oo k 3元音字母+辅音字母T al l、pl ay a e i o u 2、辅音(声母) 2.1发音方式:主要是用气流与牙齿舌头等其它器官摩擦发音,气流通过喉头、口腔要受到某个部位的阻碍。 辅音10对 清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [∫][t∫][tr] [θ][ts] 浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [?][d?][dr] [e] [dz] 3个鼻音[m] [n] [η] 3个似拼音[h] [r] [l] 2个半元音[w] [j] 组合方式举例 1单个辅音字母D og、b ook 2辅音字母+辅音字tr ee、dr aw、tea ch、sh ip 26个字母中,除去5个元音字母(a、e、i、o、u),其他字母都是辅音字母。 3、开音节(结尾必然是元音字母) 分类组成举例绝对开音节辅音+元音He、go、hi、do、be、tree、three、相对开音节辅音+元音+辅音+e name、bike、home、due、plane、shine 4、闭音节(结尾必然是辅音字母) 分类组成举例 1元音+辅音it、is、of、in、on、up、out、ant 2辅音+元音+辅音bad、bed、sit、hot、cup、let sleep

小学英语语法点整理

英语语法点整理 1. 人称代词 主格:I we you she he it they 宾格:me us you her him it them 形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their 名词性物主代词:mine ours yours hers his its theirs 2. 形容词和副词的比较级 (1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er older taller longer stronger, etc (2) 多音节词前+more more interesting, etc. (3) 双写最后一个字母,再+er bigger fatter, etc. (4) 把y 变i ,再+er heavier, earlier (5) 不规则变化: well-better, much/many-more, etc. 3. 可数词的复数形式 Most nouns + s a book - books Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass —stories —glasses a watch-watches

Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano —pianos a mango —mangoes Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife - knives a shelf-shelves 4. 不可数名词(单复数形式不变) bread, rice, water ,juice etc. 5. 缩略形式 I 'm = I am you 're = you are she 's = she is he 's = he is it 's = it is who 's =who is can 't =can not isn 't=is not etc 6. a/an a book, a peach an egg an hour 7. Preposition: on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind. 表示时间:at six o 'clock, at Christmas, at breakfast on Monday on 15th July On National Day in the evening in December in winter 8. 基数词和序数词 one —first two-sec ond twen ty-twe ntieth 9. Some /any I have some toys in my bedroom. Do you have any brothers or sisters?

小学英语语法知识点总结

小学英语语法知识点总结:可数名词和不可数名词 一、可数名词与不可数名词的区别 普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的,这类名词叫可数名词。可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体,如worker, farmer, desk, factory等)和集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物,如people, family 等)。如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的,这类名词就叫不可数名词。不可数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质,如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念,如work, homework, time, health, friendship等)。 二、关于可数名词 名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词两部分。其中,可数名词是表示能够计算的人或物的名称,他们通常有单数和复数的形式。 单数通常用a,an或者是one来表示。an用在元音字母的前面。如:a desk, an apple, one boy. 1、直接在单词的后面加-s. photo---photos book---books egg---eggs student---students pen---pens village---villages building---buildings cloud---clouds flower---flowers hand---hands map---maps girl---girls 2、如果单词以s,x,ch,sh结尾,通常要在单词后面加-es. bus---buses class---classes box---box dress---dresses peach---peaches watch---watches fish---fishes 3、以辅音字母+y结尾的单数名词要把y变为i,再加-es.如果y的前面是元音字母,则直接加上-s. family---families story---stories baby---babies day---days toy---toys boy---boys

小学英语语法点归纳全集

语法点归纳 1.like + 动名词,如:like swimming 2.like + 名词复数,如:like masks 3.go + 动名词,如:go climbing 4.how many + 名词复数,如:how many watches 5.different + 名词复数,如:different countries 6.same前加the , 后面一般跟单数,如:the same hobby 7.序数词前一定加the,如:the first day 8.在几点用at, 如at 7 o’clock , 在某一天或某一天具体时间段用on,如:on Sunday, on Sunday morning, 直接在早上、下午或晚上用i n,如:in the morning 9.动词后代词用宾格(动宾)如:join me 10.介词后代词用宾格(介宾)如:with him ,to her 11.want to +动词原形, would like to + 动词原形, sorry to + 动词原形, forget to + 动词原形, it’s time to + 动词原形 12.情态动词can后面加动词原形,let 后加动词原形 13.祈使句中动词用原形,否定句在句首加Don’t 14.助动词(do does don’t doesn’t)后动词用原形

15.形容词加名词(形名),如:a beautiful girl 16.动词加副词(动副),如:dance beautifully 17.some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句 18.There be 结构就近原则,如:There is a teacher and some students in the classroom. 19.不可数名词:water coffee tea milk juice bread rice food fruit paper chocolate exercise fish people 20.乐器前加the, 球类前不加th e,如:play the piano, play football

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