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2020年人教版八年级上英语第一单元基础练习题

2020年人教版八年级上英语第一单元基础练习题
2020年人教版八年级上英语第一单元基础练习题

2020年精编人教版英语资料

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

Part 1 Textbook

Passage 1

I (到达)Penang in Malaysia (今天早上和我的家人). It was sunny and hot, (所以我们决定去旅馆附近的沙滩). My sister and I tried paragliding. (我感觉像一只鸟). It was so exciting! For lunch, we (吃了一些非常特别的东西) Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we (骑车去)Georgetown. There are a lot of buildings now, but (许多古老的建筑任然在那里). In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, (我们看见了100多年前中国商人的房子). (我想知道过去这儿的生活像什么). I really enjoyed walking around the town.

Passage 2

(一天的差别是多么大啊) My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. (我们想走到山顶), but then it started raining a little, so we decided to take the train. We (等了一个多小时打的火车)because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn’t have an umbrella (所以我们又冷又湿). It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, (我们看不见下面任何东西). My father didn’t bring enou gh money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry!

Part 2 Words and Phrases

一、把下面的短语翻译成英文

1. 去夏令营

2. 买一些特别的东西

3. 为考试准备

4. 跟某人外出

5. 去纽约市

6. 好久不见

7. 度假

8. 去某个有趣的地方

9. 大多数时间

10. 给母鸡喂食

11. 除—外一无所有

12. 当然,自然

13. 似乎有点无聊

14. 记日记

15. 令人愉快地活动

16. 到达

17. 决定去海边

18. 尝试滑翔伞运动

19. 感觉像一只小鸟

20. 想要骑车

21. 中国商人的房子

22. 在过去

23. 许多古老的建筑

24. 步行到山顶

25. 开始下雨

26. 等了一个多小时的火车

27. 下大雨

28. 忘记带一把雨伞

29. 又湿又冷

30. 因为恶劣的天气

31. 带着足够的钱32. 足够大

33. 好像有点饿

34. 与—一样好

35. 不如----好

36. 照了相当多的相片

37. 停下来喝水

38. 继续前进

39. 激动地跳跃

40. 二十分钟后

41. 如此…以至于

42. 升起

43. 发现

44. 尝起来很好吃

45. 尽力去做某事

46. 停止做某事

47. 不喜欢做某事

48. 继续做某事

49. 一碗米饭

50. 为某人买某物

二、选择短语并用正确的形式填空

1. Excuse me. Is it okay to of the paintings in the gallery?

2. With these people he a fish out of water.

3. You will reading about the world we live in.

4. I have to go to doctor and today.

5. , I don't always sleep in the afternoons.

6. Bob and his family are ; they've gone to Hawaii.

7. this district was very hard to get to.

三、根据句意和首字母填空

1. Alice ate n but some water at the party last night.

2. She didn’t take an u so I got wet in the rain.

3. You must w when the traffic light is red.

4. Her father t many photos in Shanghai last October.

5. Her mother didn’t have e money,so she couldn’t buy the coat.

6. I want to go on vacation but I can’t d when to go.

7. We must keep d to improve our writing skills(写作技巧).

8.I d the sweater because it is out of the style(过时).

9. Can you find some d between the twin brothers?

10. There are many outdoor(户外的) a in spring.

Part3 Sentences

一、句型转换

1. Did you enjoy yourself last night?(同义句转换)

2. We rode bicycles to Gegetwon.(同义句转换)

3. I wonder what life was like here in the past.(同义句转换)

4. He did some sports last week.(改为否定句)

5. Why don’t you come to join us?(同义句)

二、翻译句子

1、我们班每个人都带了一个装有一些食物和水的包。

2、他给我父母买了一些东西,但自己没买什么。

3、我们等了一个多小时的或车,因为有太多的人。

4、然而,我们又走了两个小时在到达山顶之前。

5、唯一的难题是在晚上除了读书没有什么可做的。

6、我的腿如此劳累,以至于我想停下来。

7、我真的喜欢绕着这个镇散步。

8、我们如此累以至于我们想停下来。

9、他迟到了因为恶劣的天气。

10、他决定从现在起好好学习。

11、教室里除了一张桌子什么也没有。

Part 4 Language Points

一、选择填空

1. Monday afternoon we rode bicycle to Gegetown.

A. On

B. In

C. At

D. Of

2. I had useful umbrella when it rained.

A. a

B. an

C.\

D. the

3. Our teacher often keeps us classroom every day,so we must keep our classroom .

A. clean, clean

B. cleaning, cleaning

C. cleaning, clean

D. clean, cleaning

4. The only problem was there was nothing much to do in the evening read.

A. and

B. so

C. then

D. but

5. She is new here,so she has friends at school.

A. much

B. Few

C. little

D. A little

6. ---I am going to London for a holiday next month.

--- !

A. Have a good time

B. It’s terrible

C. Good job

D. What a pity

7. You’d better not read today’s newspaper because there is in it.

A. nothing special

B. anything new

C. Everything important

D. Something interesting

8. We are going to Beijing. Can you ____________when the train will leave ?

A. look for

B. find for

C. find out

D. to see

9.He had to retire(退休)early poor health.

A. as a result

B. because

C. so

D. because of

10. What bad weather it was! We decided .

A. to go out

B. not to go out

C. to not go out

D. not going out

11. I felt _____________when I heard the __________ news.

A. exciting; excited

B. excited; exciting

C. exciting; exciting

D. excited; excited

12. ---I feel tired and sleepy.

---Why not stop for a while?

A. rest

B. to rest

C. resting

D. rested

13. Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook for me during my stay in Canada.

A. something different

B. different something

C. nothing different

D. different everything

14. He did not write _________, though(尽管)he had ___________.

A. careful enough; enough time

B. carefully enough; enough time

C. enough careful; enough time

D. enough carefully; time enough

15. Everyone in my class __________the poor boy without parents.

A. want to help

B. want helping

C. wants to help

D. wants helping

16. At first she __________ like maths, but now she ______________.

A. didn’t; did

B. doesn’t; does

C. doesn’t; did

D. didn’t; does

17. When I at the hotel,it was very late.

A. got

B. reached

C. arrived

D. reach for

18. ---Why don’t you go out to play, Rose?

---I’m afraid I can’t. I have much homework .

A. do

B. does

C. doing

D. to do

19. The problems _________ difficult ________ students can solve them.

A. so; and few

B. so; that little

C. so; that few D, so; that a little

20. I have ____________ homework to do and I’m _______ tired now.

A. much too; too much

B. too much; to

C. much too; much too

D. too much; much too Part5 Conversation

一、完成对话,在对话空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。

M: How was your day off, Tina?

W: Oh, it was .

M: Really? What happened?

W: Well, we went camping and the was awf ul. It rained and rained all day long.

M: Oh, that’s bad.

W: Ugh! So at last, we had to go for a in big caves (山洞) . It was really boring.

M: Sounds terrible, Tina.

W: How about day off, Tony?

M: It was terrible too! I studied very for my math exam last week, so I slept .

Can you believe it? When I woke up, it was already 12 o’clock. I up and went to my friend

Dave’s house. But he there. He was at the beach!

W: So what did you do?

M: I got home and helped my mom and dad clean the yard.

W: Sounds like a busy day off!

M:Uh-huh.

二、在方框中选择答案完成对话

A: Hi, V era. How was your vacation?

B: It was great.

A: Where did you go?

B: 1

A: Really? Wow! What did you do there?

A: Oh, how were they?

B: They were really interesting. 2

A: Did you go shopping?

B: Yeah, I did.

A: 3

B: Oh, they were very expensive.

A: And how were the people? 4

B: Yeah, the people were really friendly. My parents have some Japanese friends, and we had dinner at their house. A: 5

B: It was delicious. I love Japanese food!

Part6 Cloze

一、用所给单词的适当形式填空

1. We decided (go) to the beach near our hotel.

2. I really enjoy (walk) around the town.

3. We wanted (walk) up to the top.

4. My family (go) to the beach every summer.

5. Did you have a great time (talk) in groups?

6. Lucy usually (go)to school early. But today she (go)to school late.

7. ---Where did you (study) last night?

---No, I (help)my mother (clean) the room.

8. Do you feel like (drink) some orange?

9. Our teacher often keeps us (read) English in the morning.

10. It’s very interesting ( feed) the pets.

二、完形填空

A

Last Sunday we had a great trip .My father, my mother and I 1 to summer camp .We went to the mountains .First we 2 to the foot of the mountain 3 bus .In the middle of the mountain there was a river .The water was clean and clear .I washed my face 4 the water .It was warm .There 5 some fishes in the river .In the mountain there were flowers .They were 6 . At noon, many people got together, and they were very 7 We made our meal in the mountain .The food was very 8 , and we liked it very much .After meal ,we went on our trip . We felt 9 . It was really 10 .

1. A. go B. goes C. went D. to go

2. A. get B. got C. got to D. arrived

3. A. by B. on C. in D. took

4. A. on B. with C. in D. into

5. A. is B. was C. were D. are

6. A. ugly B. beautiful C. awful D. delicious

7. A. friendly B. friends C. busy D. tired

8. A. nice B. terrible C. bad D. great

9. A. happy B. unhappy C. friendly D. interesting

10. A. cold B. hot C. fun D. funny

B

John had a(n) 1 weekend. On Saturday morning, he 2 to the library. He 3 math. 4 Saturday afternoon he went to the park. He played tennis 5 his friend, Lea. Lisa was busy on Saturday, too. She 6 her room in the morning. In the afternoon she 7 her friend, Kim. They played computer games.

On Sunday morning John and Lisa played 8 tennis. They had 9 . In the afternoon Lisa was busy. She studied math and science in the library. But John was 10 . He watched TV.

1. A. busy B. exciting C. free D. quiet

2. A. go B. goes C. goed D. went

3. A. study B. studies C. studied D. studyed

4. A. On B. In C. At D. For

5. A. and B. with C. during D. or

6. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans D. cleaned

7. A. visited B. called C. phoned D. saw

8. A. the B. a C. an D. /

9. A. a fun B. fun C. funny D. funs

10. A. interesting B. interested C. boring D. bored

三、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词,用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内,使短文意思正确

I often travel by train to some place of interest. This summer I decided a train trip to the countryside.

Then one day, I got on a train and took a seat by the window. At first, the train moved along and gradually gained its speed. We went through a number of tunnels, crossed some bridges and in the countryside.

It was a day and the scenery outside was . There were green fields everywhere. We could see farmers busily in the fields and some children under the trees. They waved to us as the train went by. The train ran across a bridge. Under the bridge a group of ducks enjoyed . They heard the noise of the train and hurried off.

I looked out of the window. After a while, I closed my and started plans for my next vacation.

Part7 Reading Comprehension

一、阅读判断正误

Martin told me something interesting about him. He was on vacation in the United States last summer. He stayed in a hotel and there was a big fire(火)in the room next to his room. He thought he heard a baby crying, so he ran into the room with fire. When he got in, he saw that the TV was on and found that the baby was on TV. So Martin took the television and ran out of the room. Then the firemen came and put out(扑灭)the fire.

()1. Martin went to America on vacation.

()2. There was a big fire in Martin’s room.

()3. Martin wanted to save the baby.

()4. The baby was on the Television.

()5. In fact, Martin saved the television at last.

二、阅读选择正确的答案

A

The exam comes in July. When the exam finishes,the summer vacation begins. Boys and girls have two months to rest. The summer vacation is the best part of the year for most children. The weather is usually good. They can swim,go to summer camp or visit other places with their parents.

We all know that the beaches are good places to relax. Some children are lucky to live near the sea. They can enjoy the sea at any time. But for the children who live far from the sea,they only go to the beaches for one or two weeks with their parents.

Why do children like spending their summer vacation on the beaches? It is because they like the sand,the sun,the cool wind and the salt water. There are a lot of new things to see,nice things to eat and exciting things to do.

1. School children usually have exams .

A. in July

B. before J uly

C. after July

D. by July

2. How long is the summer vacation?

A. Two weeks.

B. Two months.

C. Three months.

D. One or two weeks.

3.Why do children like summer vacation?

A. Because the weather is good.

B. Because it is long.

C. Because they have lots of activities and the weather is good.

D. Because they can go to the beaches.

4. Children who live near the beach can enjoy the sea .

A. any time they want

B. for one or two weeks

C. two months

D. one month

5.Which of the following is true?

A. Children like going to the beaches only because they can see lots of new things.

B. Most parents can take their children to the beaches and they can enjoy the sea at any time.

C. Parents like summer vacation best.

D. Children can swim and enjoy the sand,wind and water on the beaches

B

Once three men got to the Dover Station at about nine o’clock that evening. One of them asked a porter (搬运工)what time the next train for London was. The porter answered, “You have just missed one. They go hourly. The next train is at ten.”

The three men decided to go off the station. So they went to a bar.

A minute or two after ten o’clock they came running into the station. The porter told them the train had just gone. So they went back to the bar. They missed the eleven o’clock train in the same way. The porter said, “Now the next train is the last one. I f you miss that, you won’t get to London tonight.”

Twelve o’clock came, and the last train was starting out when all of the three men ran to catch the train as fast as they could. Two of them got into a carriage (车厢),but the third of them didn’t run fast enough. The train went out and left him behind. He laughed until tears (眼泪)came out of his eyes. Then he caught hold of the porter’s hands and said,“Well, I myself have to go to London, and they only come to see me off.

6. At Dover Station, the train went to London .

A. at about nine o’clock every morning

B. only once a day

C. every hour

D. in a minu te or two after ten o’clock

7. The three men didn’t catch up with nine o’clock train. So they decided to go off the station and to .

A. get the tickets

B. have a drink

C. take a walk in the street

D. make a phone call in the bar

8. The last train didn’t start out until it was .

A. the next day

B. time for sleep

C. a minute or two after 1 o’clock

D. 12 o’clock

9. missed the last train for London.

A. The third man of the three

B. The friends of the third man

C. None of the three men

D. All of the three

10.Which of the following is true?

A. The third man didn’t run as fast as the other two.

B. The third man changed his mind and didn’t want to leave.

C. The t rain didn’t start off on time.

D. The third man laughed for he was glad to see his friends off.

三、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出适当选项补全短文

Here is a survey of the changes of means of transportation in China since 1970s. in the 1970s, people usually went to work on foot or by bike.

___1___ From the 1980s to 1990s, bikes and buses were the most popular means of transportation. Most people went to work by bike or by bus. ___2___ Nowadays, more and more people have their own cars ___3___ People can travel anywhere by plane or by train.___4___ In a word, more and more means of transportation will come to people’s lives. ___5___

四、根据短文内容完成表格信息。

We live in a computer age. People use computers to do lots of their work. But few people know how to lo ok after them. Remember the following when you use your computer:

1. Keep your computer in a cool, dry room. Too much or too little heat is bad for computers. Damp(潮湿)is also bad for them.

2. Do not let people smoke near your computer. Smoke of all kinds is very bad for many parts of a computer.

3. Do not eat or drink when you are near your computer. Pieces of bread and a little water in the keyboard are also bad for a computer.

4.Keep your screen clean and do not have it too bright. They are bad for your eyes. Make sure the screen is not too far from or too near to your eyes. Some people use different glasses when they use a computer.

Put it in a __

Part 8 Writing

今天,你和你的朋友去离家不远的河心小岛进行了一次野餐。请根据提示词写一篇词数在60~80之间的日记。要求表达准确,语意完整,语法正确。提示词须全部用上。

提示词:island(岛屿, far, middle, early, boat, sing, dance, lunch, football, late, tired, happy, wonderful

开头已经为你写好

Saturday,May 5th Fine

Today,I went to the small island not far from my home with my friends.

(完整版)人教版八年级英语上册第一单元知识点归纳

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、书本重要语法点梳理 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多study for为……而学习 go out出去most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然feel like给……的感觉;感到go shopping去购物in the past在过去 walk around四处走走because of因为 one bowl of…一碗……the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶find out找出;查明 go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来…… decide to do sth.决定去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事start to do sth. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢? so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 语法:不定代词 1)something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的不定代词。somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,everybody,everyone 是指人的不定代词。somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere 是指地点的不定代词。 2)当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,放在这些词的后面; 3)这些不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。如:Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗?

八年级英语上册第一单元测试题

八年级英语第一学期第1单元同步练习题班级_______________ 姓名________________ 座号______________ 一.词汇. A. 根据句意及首字母提示,完成下列单词的拼写。 1.He writes to his father t__________a month. 2. Everyone likes to surf on the I__________. 3.Hamburger is a kind of j_________ food. I never eat hamburgers. 4.Do you find the d__________between the twins? 5.It's very important to have a good eating h____________. 6.The weather here is so cold, I can h______ stand it. 7.Eating a lot of vegetables is good for our h______. B. 用所给单词的正确形式填空: 8. Eat _____________(health), or you’ll get ill. 9.Bill goes to the movies ___________(one) a week. 10.It’s bad for students ______________(play) too much computer. 11.There is no _____________(different) between the two pictures. 12. My sister is kind of fat, and she must eat _________(little) meat. 13.What do you usually do on weekends? I often do some_____(read). 14.Good food and exercise help me _______ (study) better. 15.What’s your favorite exercise?--- ________ (swim). 二.单项选择。 16.Is your bike broken? Let__________you. A. me to help B. I help C. me help D. I to help 17.Although they feel tired,__________they still go on working. A. and B. but C. / D. so 18.The woman can't__________his son in the park. A. read B. watch C. look D. find 19.Li Lei works in England. He comes to China__________. A. three time a year B. three times a year C. three times year D. three time year 20.His grandmother is well because she often __________. A. exercises B. smokes C. sleeps D. sings 21.-__________do they play football? -Every day. A. How soon B. How much C. How many D. How often 22.His mother wants him__________at home today. A. stays B. stayed C. to stay D. staying 23.Here__________the results__________the student activity survey. A. is; with B. are; of C. is; of D. are; with 24.__________homework, we do their homework on Sunday. A. As for B. As to C. As of D. As from

【精品】人教版八年级英语上册第一单元语法知识点归纳

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be different from…和…不同 want to do sth.想要做某事 want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 make a big difference 有很大不同 keep healthy = stay healthy keep in good health =keep fit 保持健康 surf the Internet上网 get good grades取得好成绩 二)重点句型: 1.What does she do on weekends?她在周末常干什么? 2.She often goes to the movies. 她经常去看电影。 3.I watch TV every day. 我每天都看电视。 4.We often surf the Internet.我们经常上网。 5.I read English books about twice a week. 我大约一周两次看英语书。 6.I shop once a month. 我每月购物一次。 7.She says it’s good for my health. 她说这对我的健康有利。 8.How often do you eat junk food? 你多久一次吃垃圾食品? 9.I look after my health. 我照看我的健康。 10.My eating habits are pretty good. 我的饮食习惯相当好。 三)交际用语: What do you usually do on weekends? I usually play soccer. What do they do on weekends?They often go to the movies. What does he do on weekends? He sometimes watches TV. How often do you shop? I shop once a month. How often does Cheng watch TV? He watches TV twice a week.

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人教版八年级英语上册第一单元语法知识点归 纳 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】

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Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 知识点一:Where did you go on vacation? 本句为一般过去时的特殊疑问句, 其句式结构为“____________________”,句中________是助动词do 的过去式。____________是度假的意思。“on+名词”表示在某种状态中或从事某种活动。 依照例句改写下列句子 A e.g.He went to the Central Park. →He didn?t go to the Central Park. Did he go to the Central Park? Yes,he did./No,he didn?t. 1.She visited her uncle. 2.We studied for exams last week. 3.They went to the movies yesterday. B. e.g.I went to the summer camp. →Where did you go? 1.My grandma stayed at home last week. 2.They went to the beach on vacation. 3.The weather is awful. 4.The people there were unfriendly. 知识点二:一般过去时 请用正确动词形式填空。 1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. ---_________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? ---No, she _________. 3.---What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening? ---He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book. 4.They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning. 总结: 1. 定义:一般过去时表示_______________所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间_____________________________________等连用。 2. 一般过去时对谓语动词的要求 一般过去时用动词的过去式构成。动词过去式的构成分__________和__________两种形式,不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆,规则变化则遵循以下原则: (1)一般_________。如:play—played, offer—offered (2)在以字母e结尾的动词后,只加______.如:like—liked

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