英语答案(川北医学院继续教育学院学生业余自学习题集)之欧阳理创编

《英语》自学习题（本科）

第一学期

一、翻译（汉译英）

1．这个村庄是以矗立在他前面的那座高山命名的。

The village is maned after the high montain that lies before him.

2．你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他呢？

When do you think it's the most possible to find him at home? 3．委员会成员在新机场最佳地址这一问题上持有不同的意见

The committee members have different opinions on the best location of the new airport.

4．就业余爱好而言，珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处

In terms of hobbies Jenny nearly has no common with her sister .

5．那小女孩跑的太快，身体一下失去平衡，跌倒了。That little girl ran so fast that she lost her balance and felldown.

6．我相信比较高级（higher）的动物是由比较低级(lower)的动物进化而来的这一学说

I believe in the theory that the higher animals developed from the lower ones.

7．你是否也认为公共汽车司机应对乘客的安全负完全的责任？

Do you think that bus drivers should take full responsibility for the safety of passengers?

8．体育代表团团长在少先队员向他献上一鲜花时愉快地笑了。

The head of the sports delegation beamed with delight when a young pioneer presented him with a bunch of flowers.

9．我们预料我们的计划会受到抵制（resistance）

We anticipate that we will encounter resistance to our poan. 10．当地居民对新的安全措施反应热烈（enthusiastic）The local residents have an enthusiastic reaction to the new safety precautions.

二、英译汉

11 . Where there is a will, there is a way.

有志者事竟成。

12 . He is a man who always does things according to

principles

他是一个做事有原则的人。

13. The boy was sitting in a corner of the room. He ran toward

the door as soon as he saw his mother coming in

这个小男孩正坐在房间的一角。当他看见妈妈一进门，他就马上朝着门跑过去。

14. Bad weather has caused a delay in the launching of the satellite

坏天气推迟了卫星的发射。

15. The police dog are specially trained to search and find burglary suspects.

这些警犬受过搜索盗窃犯罪嫌疑人的特训。

三、完型填空

Thomas Jefferson was not only a man of ideas, he was also a man of 16 a_ction__. He believed that , rather than simply learn from reading, one should engage in 17 p_ersonal__ investigations to gain knowledge from its 18 s_ource___----the world and the people. He also believed that one could 19 o_btain__ valuable knowledge not only from 20 e_xpert__ people of higher classes, but from people of humble 21 o_rigins___. Jefferson felt that one must think for

himself rather than simply seek 22 a_greement__ with others; and that it was wrong to 23 g_o__ out of one’s way to avoid disagreement or 24 c_onflict__. In spite of his critics, Jefferson25 c_onstantly__ held to and 26 a__cted__ 27 o_n___ his own beliefs. Americans owe much to Thomas Jefferson for the legacy of ideas and examples he 28 l_eft___ 29b_ehind____.

四、用所给单词正确形式填空

30.His _surprising__(surprise) recovery delighted everyone

of us

31.When I entered the room, I noticed a

_surprised____(surprise) look come over her face

32.The _excited____(excite) crowd rushed into the mayor’s

office and _surprised___(interest) passers-by soon gathered around the building

33.The _frihgtened___(frighten ) children burst into tears

34.Nearly half of the __bored____(bore)audience had left the

meeting before the _closing__(close) address\

35.The talks were held behind _closed__(close) doors

36.The schoolboys were frozen into complete silence as they

saw the _frightened___(frighten ) look on their master’s

face

37.To prepare for the interview, he had put on his best suit and

polished his shoes, and now ,as he entered the office, he wore a _winning___(win) smile on his face

38.The film, though _amusing___(amuse),is not likely to

engage the attention of a _thinking____(think) audience 39.It’s no use thinking too much about one’s_lost____(lose)

youth

40.A man cannot be really happy if what he enjoys

_doing_____ (do) is ignored by society as of no value or importance.

41.Some proverbs __have been_____ (be) in the language for

1,000 years, for example, a friend in need is a friend indeed.

42.Anyone __who wants____ (want) to understand the

industry of the future will have to know about robotics. 43.The nations that __are___ actively _involved_____

(involve) in earthquake prediction programs include Japan, China, Russia, and the United States.

44.It is a well-known fact that a person will move in a circle

when he cannot use his eyes __to control___ (control) his

direction.

45.In 1991, after the gulf war, bush's approval rating reached

91 percent, the highest level recorded since polling

__began_____ (begin) in the 1930s.

46.As research techniques become more advanced, the

number of animals _used______ (use) in experiments may decrease.

47.Seeing violence one television or reading about it in the

newspapers every day __makes___ (make) us tolerate crime more than we should.

48.The ___farther____ (far) away we get from the earth, the

thinner the air becomes.

49.They demanded that the right to vote _be given_____

(give) to every adult person.

五、选择题

50.He didn’t __B___ and so he failed the examination

A.work enough hard

B.work hard enough

C.hard work enough

D.hard enough work

51.The two boys had so _C__ in common that they soon

became good friends

A .little

B .few

C .much

D .many

52.As fuel prices rose, bus companies raised their fares and

_A__

A .so did the airlines

B .nor did the airlines

C. so the airlines did D .nor the airlines did

53.If Dorothy had not been badly hurt in a car

accident,_D___ in last month’s marathon race

A .she would participate

B .she might participate

C. she would have participated

D. she must have participated

54.I am afraid I won’t have any influence over my

18-year-old daughter _C__her mind is made up

A. the moment

B. as soon as C .once

D .since

55.It was because the applicant was too conceited _A__he

failed in the interview

A .that B. so that C. so

D.therefore

56.Beth _C___California in 1981 and ____ in Texas ever

since

A .left----worked

B .has left ----has worked

C.left ----has worked D .has left ----worked

57.Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature_D___

A. taking

B. to take

C. take

D. taken

58.Bob tried in vain to trick his little brother _A___ some

money from their mother’s purse

A .to steal B. to stealing C .into steal D. into stealing

59.I was _C___to find his article on such an _____topic

so____

A. surprised ,excited, bored B .surprising, exciting, boring

C .surprised exciting boring D. surprising excited bored

60.—my glasses? D

—Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago.

A. Do you see

B. Had you seen

C. Would you see

D. Have you seen

61.—When shall we meet again? B

—Make it day you like; it's all the same to me.

A.one

B.any

C. another

D. some

62.Johnny, you play with the knife, you hurt yourself. B

A. won't;can't

B. mustn't; may

C. shouldn't; must

D. can't; shouldn't

63.—I'm sorry I broke your mirror. B

—Oh, really?.

A.It's OK with me

B. It doesn't matter

C. Don't be sorry

D. I don't care

64.I'll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a

little C.

A. wait

B. time

C. patience

D. rest

65.How beautifully she sings! I have never heard D.

A. the better voice

B. a good voice

C. the best voice

D. a better voice

66.Tom felt that he knew everybody's business better than

they knew it A.

A. themselves

B. oneself

C. itself

D. himself

67.Many people agree that knowledge of English is a

must in international trade

today. A

A. a; 不填

B. the; an

C. the; the

D. 不填; the

68.The number of people invited fifty, but a number of

them absent for different

reasons. C

A. were; was

B. was; was

C. was; were

D. were; were

69.We decided not to climb the mountains because it was

raining D.

A. badly

B. hardly

C. strongly

D. heavily

70.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small

town he grew up as a child. B

A. which

B. where

C. that

D. when

71.Helen her keys in the office so she had to wait until her

husband home. D

A. has left; comes

B. left; had come

C. has left; came

D. had left;would come

72.The patient was warned oily food after the operation.

C

A. to eat not

B. eating not

C. not to eat

D. not eating

73.You didn't let me drive. If we in turn, you so tired.

D

A. drove, didn't get

B. drove; wouldn't get

C. were driving; wouldn't ge

D. had driven; wouldn't have got

74.—Can I help you, sir? D

—Yes. I bought this radio here yesterday, but it.

A. didn't work

B. won't work

C. can't work

D. doesn't work

75.It is wise to have some money for old age. A

A. put away

B. kept up

C. given away

D. laid up

76.we can't get seems better than we have. A

A. What;what

B. What;that

C. That;that

D. That;what

77.in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. C

A. Losing

B. Having lost

C. Lost

D. To lose

78.I love to go to the seaside in summer. It good to lie in

the sun or swim in

the cool sea. B

A. does

B. feels

C. gets

D. makes

79.we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. B

A. If

B. Whether

C. That

D. Where

六、阅读理解

A We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn't even lift her eyes from the book. Mum pointed at a big chair

by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down. While I watched mouth open is surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold. She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop. She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said, "Very dirty floors. "

"Yes, I'm glad they've finally decided to clean them, "the nurse answered. She looked at Mum strangely and said, "But aren't you working late?"

Mum just pushed harder, each swipe(拖一下)of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall. I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book.

After a long time Mum came back. Her eyes were shining. She quickly put the mop back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of the door, Mum bowed politely to the nurse and said, "Thank you."

Outside, Mum told me, "Dagmar is fine. No fever. "

"You saw her, Mum?"

"Of course. I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop worrying as

well. It's a fine hospital. But such floors!A mop is no good. You need a brush."

80.When she took a mop from the small room what Mum

really wanted to do wasB.

A. to clean the floor

B. to please the nurse

B. to see a patient D. to surprise the story-teller

81.When the nurse talked to Mum she thought Mum was a. D

A. nurse

B. visitor

C. patient

D. cleaner

82.After reading the story what can we infer about the

hospital? B

A. It is a children's hospital.

B. It has strict rules about visiting hours.

C. The conditions there aren't very good.

D. The nurses and doctors there don't work hard.

83.From the text we know that Dagmar is most likely A

A. the story-teller's sister

B. Mum's friend

C. the story-teller's classmate

D. Dad's boss

84.Which of the following words best describes Mum? C

A. strange

B. warm-hearted

C. clever

D. hard-working

B Most animals have little connection with animals of a different kind, unless they hunt them for food. Sometimes, however, two kinds of animals come together in a partnership(伙伴关系)which does good to both of them. You may have noticed some birds sitting on the backs of sheep. This is not because they want a ride, but because they find easy food in the parasites (寄生虫)on sheep. The sheep allow the birds to do so because they remove the cause of discomfort. So although they can manage without each other, they do better together.

Sometimes an animal has a plant partner. The relationship develops until the two partners cannot manage without each other. This is so in the corals(珊瑚)of the sea. In their skins they have tiny plants which act as"dustman", taking some of the waste products from the corals and giving in return oxygen which the animal needs to breathe. Ifthe plants are killed, or are even prevented from light so that they cannot live normally, the corals will die.

85.Some birds like to sit on a sheep because A.

A. they can eat its parasites

B. they depend on the sheep for existence

C. they enjoy travelling with the sheep

D. they find the position most comfortable

86.The underlined word"they"in the last sentence of the first

paragraph refers to B

A. birds and parasites

B. birds and sheep

C. parasites and sheep

D. sheep, birds and parasites

87.It can be learnt from the text that the coral depends on the

plant for.D

A. comfort

B. light

C. food

D. oxygen

88.What does the second paragraph mainly discuss? A

A. Some animals and plants depend on each other for

existence.

B. Some animals and plants develop their relationship

easily.

C. Some plants depend on each other for food.

D. Some animals live better together.

C

The famous director of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beauful sunset over the ocean.so that the audiences could see his bero and hcroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other for ever.He sent his camera crew(摄制组)out one eviningto film the sunset for him .

The next morning he said to the men,“Have you provided me with that sunset?”

“No .sir.”the men answered.

The director was a ngry .“Why not?”he asked.

“Well ,sir,”one of the men answered.“we’re on the east coast here ,and the sets in the west.We can get you a sunrise over the sea .if necessary.but not a sunset.”

“But I want a sunset!”the director shouted.“Go to the airport .take the next flight to the west coast ,and get one.”But then a young secretary had an idea.“Why don’t you photograph a sunrise.”she suggested.“and then play it backwards? Then it’ll look like a sunset.”

The camera crew went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise ove the beach in the middle of a beautful bay(海湾)。Then at nine o’clock they took it to the

director.“Here it is sir.”they said ,and gave it to him.He was very pleased.

They all went into the studio（摄影棚）.“All right.”the director explain ed.“now our hero and heroine are going to say good-bye.Run the film backwards so that we can see the ‘sunset bchind them.’”

The “sunser ”began,but after a quarter of a minute,the director suddenly put his face in his hands and shouted to the camera crew to stop.

The birds in the film were flying backwards.and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach.

89.One evening.the director sent his camera crew out

____C____

A.to watch a beautiful sunset

B.to find an actor and an sctres

C.to film a scene on the sea

D.to meet the audlence

90.Why did the director want to send his crew to the west

coast D

Abecause he changed his mind about getting a sunset .

B.Because he was angry with his crew.

C.because it was his secretary’s suggestion.

D.Bccause he wanted to get a scene of sunset.

91.Which of the foolowing is NOT true? D

A .The crew had to follow the secretary’s advice.

B. If you want to see a sunrise.the cast coast is the place to

go to .

C .The camera crew wasn’t able to film the scene the firs t

day.

D. The director ordered his crew to stop filming

the“sunset”.

92.The director wanted to film a sunset over the occan

because__A_____-.

A. it went well with the separation of the hero and the

heroine

B. when they arrived at the beach it was already in the

evening

C .it was more moving than a sunrise

D. the ocean looked more beauiful at sunset

93.After the “sunset ”began,the director suddenly put his face

in his hands___B___.

A.becayse ge was nived ti tears.

B.as he saw everything in the film moving backwards.

C.as the sunrise did not look as beautiful as he had

imagined

D.because he was disappointed with the performance of

the hero and heroine

D

I came to study in the United States a year ago .Yet I did not know the real American cociety until I was injuned in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court(法庭)。

After the accident .my roommate called a doctor for me.Iwas very grateful and determined to repay him one day.But the next day.he asked me to pay him S200 for what he had done.I was astonished.He had good reason to charge me ,he said.And if I wanted to collect money form the person who was responsible for my injury.i’d have to have a good lawyer.And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer .Now that he had helped me find a good doctor ,it was only fair that I should pay him.

But every I went to see the doctor.I had to wait about 50 minutes .He would see two or three patients at the same time .and often stop treating one so as to see another.Yet he

charged me $115 each time .The final examination report consisted of ten lines.and it caost me $215 .

My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met .But after that he avoided seeing me at all.He knew very well the other party was respoasible for the accident.yet he hardly did anything.He simply waited to collect his money.He was so imesponsible that I decided to dismiss(解雇) him .And he made me pay him s770.

Now I had to act as my own lawyer.Dae to my inexpenence.I told the insurance company the date I was leaving America.Knowing that.they played for time.…and I left without getting a cent.

My expeiences taught me two things about America:firstly,in a country like America money is everything.It is more important than friendship ,honour or professional morality （职业道德）Secondly.foreigners are still being unfairly treated.So when we talk about America.we should see both its good and bad sides.

94.The author’s roommated offered to help him

because___B____.

A.he felt sorry for the author