2016新目标中考英语一轮复习8下7-8单元

第13讲八年级(下)Units 7－8

1．tour(n.)→_______ (n.)旅行者_______v旅行_______旅行去某地

2．protect(v.)→________ (n.)保护

3．achieve(v.)实现→_________(n.)成就；成绩_______实现

4．thick(adj.)→_________ (adj.)薄的

5．include(v.)→__________(prep.)包含；包括________(adj.)包括

6．succeed(v.)→__________ (n.)成功→__________ (adj.)成功的

7．nature(n.)→__________ (adj.)自然的

8．weigh(v.)→__________ (n.)重量

9．birth(n.)→__________ (n.)生日→__________ (v.)出生→__________ (过去分词)出生10．keep(v.)保持，保存→__________ (n.)饲养员；保管人

11．awake(adj.)→__________ (v.)醒来→__________ (v.)睡觉→__________ (adj.)睡着的→__________ (adj.)困倦的

12．excite(v.)→__________ (n.)激动→__________ (adj.)令人激动的→__________ (adj.)激动的__________对。。。感到兴奋

13．illness(n.)→__________ (adj.)生病的__________(adj.)生病的

14．remaining(adj.)→_________ (v.)保留；剩余

15．laugh(v.)→_________ (n.)笑声

16．beauty(n.)→_________ (adj.)美丽的_________adv美丽地

17．introduce(v.)→_________ (n.)介绍_________介绍。。。给

18．success(n.)→________ (adj.)成功的→________ (v.)成功

1．________随便(做某事)

2．__as___ __far___ __as__ I know据我所知

3．__________吸入；吞入(体内)

4．in ________面对(问题、困难等)

5．_________即使

6．________出生时

7．________到达(某数量、程度)

8．________大约

9．________满是……的；(有)大量的

10．________走路时撞着

11．________摔倒

12．________照顾

13．_________因……而死

14．science_fiction科幻小说

15．________赶快

16．________自从

17．________属于

18．_________互相

19．________砍倒

20．at the ________在……结尾；在……末端

1．Qomolangma is __________________ mountain in the world.珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何一座山都高。

2．China has ________________ in the world.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。

3．This elephant weighs ________ more than this panda.这头大象比这只大熊猫重许多倍。4．The babies often _________ illness and do not live very long.这些幼崽经常死于疾病并且活不了很长时间。

5．________ is on my island？我的岛上还有其他什么人？

6．How long __________________ here？他们在这里多久了？

7．One of them died but ________ ran towards my house.其中一个人死了，但另外一个人跑向了我的房子。

8．________ The Toms is a good way to wake up.听汤姆乐队的音乐是醒来的一个好方法。9．She came to ________ how much she actually ________ all of them.她逐渐意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有人。

10．Garth is _________________ in American history.加思是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。11．—________________ Little Women yet？你已经读过《小妇人》了吗？

—Yes，I ________．/No，I ________．读过。/不，还没有。

?population

【典例在线】

More than three quarters of the population ________ Chinese.超过四分之三的人口是中国人。What is the population of Wenzhou？温州的人口有多少？

【拓展精析】

population指人口总数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，但当population前有分数、百分数等修饰时，谓语动词用复数形式。

population还可以被large/small修饰，表示“人口众多或稀少”，但不被many/few修饰。询问人口多少的常用句型：What is the population of...?

注意：many/few可修饰people。how many people意为“多少人”。

What is the population of Hangzhou？＝How many people are there in Hangzhou？杭州有多少人？

【活学活用】

1)—Which city has ____ population，Shanghai，Hong Kong or Qingdao?

—Shanghai，of course.(2014，六安模拟)

A．the smallest B．the least C．the most D．the largest

About seventy percent of ________ in China ___ farmers. 中国大约有百分之七十的人口是农民

?protect

【典例在线】

There're fewer animals. ________________ them.动物们越来越少，对于我们来说保护它们很重要。

He is wearing sunglasses to ________ from the strong sunlight.他戴着太阳镜以遮挡强烈的阳光。

【拓展精析】

protect动词，意为“保护；防护”，常用于短语protect...from/against...中，意为“保护……使不受……”。

【活学活用】

2)To ____ nature is to help ourselves，or we will be punished.(2014，池州模拟)

A．protect B．prevent C．provide D．pollute

?include

【典例在线】

The price ________ both your shirt and your trousers.这个价格包含了你的衬衫和裤子。There are 50 students in my class，________ me.包括我在内我们班有50名学生。

There are 50 students in my class，me ________.包括我在内我们班有50名学生。

【拓展精析】

include作动词，意为“包括；包含”。

including作介词，意为“包括；包括在内”，它和其后的名词、代词一起构成介宾短语。included作形容词，意为“包括的；包含在内的”，常作后置定语。

【活学活用】

3)Twenty people went to his house for his birthday party，____ me.(2014，淮南模拟) A．including B．include C．included D．to include

Our plan _______ most of your suggestions. 我们的计划里包含了你们的大部分建议。He has bought dozens of books, _______ an English novel.他买了很多书,包括一本英文小说

Everyone is going to visit the Great Wall, me _______

?remaining

【典例在线】

The few _______ guests were in the kitchen.留下没走的几位客人都在厨房里。

This place _______ very cool all summer.这个地方整个夏天都很凉爽。

【拓展精析】

remaining形容词，意为“留下的；剩余的；其余的”，仅用于名词前作定语。

remain动词，意为“遗留；剩余；留下；剩下”。

【活学活用】

4)The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ____．(2014，铜陵模拟)

A．20 dollars remained B．20 dollars to remain

C．remained 20 dollars D．remaining 20 dollars

?belong to

【典例在线】

The bicycle _______ Amy.＝The bicycle _______这辆自行车是埃米的。

【拓展精析】

belong to意为“属于；归……所有”，其中belong属于不及物动词，常与介词to连用。后接代词作宾语时，要用宾格形式(不可用物主代词)；后接名词时，也不能用所有格。belong to sb.＝be one's“属于某人的”，one's是物主代词，也可用名词所有格形式。

【活学活用】

5)The book belongs to me.(同义句转换)

The book ______________．

6)—Are these books ________？

—No，they are not mine. They belong to _______．

A．your；her B．yours；her

C．you；hers D．yours；she

?This elephant weighs many times more than this panda.这只大象比这只熊猫重好多倍。【典例在线】

This hall is _______ my classroom.这个大厅比我们的教室大四倍。

Asia is ______________ Europe.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。

The hill is four times the height of that small one.这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。

There are four times more books in our library than in yours.我们图书馆的藏书数量比你们图书馆的多四倍。

There is three times as much water in this cup as in that one.这个杯子里的水是那个杯子里的三倍。

【拓展精析】

倍数的表达

①用形容词表示甲是乙的几倍时，有以下三个句型：

倍数＋形容词/副词比较级＋than

倍数＋as＋形容词/副词＋as

倍数＋the size/height/weight/length...of

②用名词表示，“量”的倍数时，有以下两个句型：

倍数＋more＋名词＋than

倍数＋as many/much＋名词＋其他＋as

【活学活用】

1)We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen ____ we speak.(2014，蚌埠模拟) A．as twice much as B．twice as much as

C．as much as twice D．as much twice as

this hall is ______________ than our classroom.这个大厅比我们的教室大5 倍

the earth is ______________ the size of the moon.地球的体积是月球的49 倍。

the box is ______________ that one.这个盒子比那个盒子大三分之一

?______________ The Toms is a good way to wake up.听汤姆乐队的音乐是醒来的一个好方法。

【典例在线】

______________ isn't good for you.吃得太多对你没有好处。

He often ______________.他经常听音乐。

Don't ______________！别听他们的话！

【拓展精析】

listening to The Toms是动名词短语在句中作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。listen to 为固定短语，意为“听”。listen为不及物动词，接宾语时需要介词to。

【活学活用】

2)Our English teacher often says to us，“____ English well is very i mportant.”(2013，内江) A．Learn B．Learning

C．Learned D．To learning

?die from，die of

【典例在线】

His father __________ an accident.他父亲死于一次事故。

He _________a strange illness.他死于一种怪病。

【拓展精析】

die from指由于外部或不注意的原因而死，原因常来自外部，后常加名词。

die of指死于疾病、衰老、饥饿等，原因多来自内部，后加名词。

【活学活用】

1)—Do you know that Mr. Zhang passed ________ last week?

—Yes. He died ____ illness.(2013，荆州)

A．away；of B．on；from C．by；with D．off；as

?a number of，the number of

【典例在线】

_________ apples are red.许多苹果是红色的。

_________ the students is 2，000.学生的数量是2000人。

【拓展精析】

a number of意为“许多；大量”，相当于a lot of，后面接名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。the number of意为“……的数量”，后面接名词复数，谓语动词用单数形式。

【活学活用】

2)—What ________ the number of students in your school?

—About two thousand. A number of them ____ from the countryside.(2014，泰安)

A．is；are B．is；is C．are；is D．are；are

一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。

1．Let's work hard together！I believe we will __________ (成功) in the future.(2014，池州模拟) 2．I have been back home from the ____ (沙漠)．

3．The river is too ____ (宽的)．We can't swim across.

4．My brother has never been ____ (到国外) before.

5．About a third of the earth's surface is _____ (陆地)，and the rest is water.(2014，芜湖模拟) 6．You should wait in ____ (行) to buy tickets.

7．There is a small ____ (岛) in the middle of the sea.(2014，安庆模拟)

8．It's well known that Diaoyu Island ____ (属于) to China.(2014，六安模拟)

9．You can use this machine to ____ (录制) the music.

10．It rains often in the ____ (南方的) part of China in June.

二、单项选择。

11．—____ is the population of your town?

—About sixty thousand.(2014，池州模拟)

A．How B．What

C．How many D．How much

12．Climbing hills ____ good for our health.(2014，黔东南)

A．are B．is C．was D．were

13．The history proves those islands belong ____ China.(2014，淮南模拟)

A．to B．at C．on D．for

14．In our school library there ____ a number of books on science，and in these years the number of them ______ growing larger and larger.(2013，安顺)

A．are；is B．is；are

C．have；are D．has；is

15．Of all the subjects，English is ____ for me.(2014，淮北模拟)

A．interesting B．more interesting

C．the most interesting D．much more interesting

倡议书的写作

倡议书是发动人们开展某项具体活动的一种应用文体，目的是希望大家共同完成某项任务或

开展某项公益活动。

一、倡议书的构成：

1．标题：简单概括倡议的内容。英语倡议书多数情况下省略。

2．称呼：可根据受倡议对象选用适当的称谓，如：Dear classmates，Ladies and gentlemen，Boys and girls等。

3．正文：正文是倡议书的重要部分，主要写倡议的背景，倡议的对象、目的、内容、意义和要求。

4．结尾：表明倡议者的决心、希望以及建议，常用“Let's...！”“Why not...？”等提建议的句型。

5．落款：写倡议者的单位名称或发起人姓名。

二、写倡议书时的注意事项：

1．倡议书的内容要有新的时尚和精神，要切实可行。

2．倡议书的背景、目的要写清楚，理由要充分，措辞要恰当，情感要真挚，同时要富有鼓动性。

3．篇幅不宜太长。

三、写作典例。(2014，十堰)

某中学在开展“崇尚节俭，文明做人(advocating thrift and being civilized)”活动一年来，取得了很好的效果，但还有极少数学生做得不够好，在校园里依然还会出现以下图片中的情形。请你选择以下现象中的几种或全部进行描述，并就中学生如何“杜绝浪费，文明做人”提出至少两点建议。

要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。

2．语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。

3．词数80～100。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

【范文欣赏】

Some middle school students aren't doing enough in “advocating thrift and being civilized”．

We're sorry to see that there is still some waste in our school！For example，some often leave the taps on after washing their hands.In the dinning hall，a lot of food can be seen left after the meals.What's worse，we often find that waste paper is thrown everywhere，which makes others feel uncomfortable.In addition，some students like to write or draw on the wall or on the desk.

As middle school students，we should develop good habits and stop wasting anything.Let's do it from now on!

2016年武汉市中考英语试题及答案

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2019年鄂州市中考英语试题与答案

2019年鄂州市中考英语试题与答案 注意事项： 1．本试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力测试 Ⅰ.听力测试（共三节，20小题，满分25分） 第一节：听对话或描述,选图画。听下面3段对话和2段描述。听完以后，从A、B、C三幅图画中选出正确的一幅。每段对话和描述读一遍。（共5小题，每题1分，计5分） 第二节：听对话，选答案。听下面4段对话。根据所提的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共10小题，每题1分，计10分） 1

听第六段材料，完成第6、7小题 6. When did the man move to a new place? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 7. Which of the following is true? A. There are few cars around the new area. B. The streets are dirty in the new area. C. The man may think about buying a bike. 听第七段材料，完成第8至10小题 8. Where is the boy going for his summer holiday? A. To Beijing. B. To Hong Kong. C. To Tibet. 9. What’s the girl going to do for the holiday? A. To visit his friends. B. To go to her uncle’s party. C. To visit her grandpa. 10. How long will Tom stay in Hong Kong? A. For a month. B. For half a month. C. For a week. 听第八段材料，完成第11、12小题。 11. What kind of juice does the woman order? A. Orange. B. Grape. C. Watermelon. 12. When does the dialogue happen? A. In the morning. B. At night. C. In the afternoon. 听第九段材料，完成第13至15小题。 13. What are the two speakers doing? A. Listening to tapes. B. Talking on the phone. C. Having English lessons. 14. What’s the boy weak in? A. English speaking and listening. B. English speaking and writing. C. English listening and writing. 15. What does the woman advise the boy to do? A. To try to speak English in class. B. To keep an English diary and listen to English songs. 2

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2016年上海市虹口区中考英语二模试卷含答案

2016年上海市虹口区中考英语二模试卷 一、I. Listening comprehension （听力理解. （共30 分.A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片. （6 分. 1．（6分） 1．2．3．4．5．6．． 一、B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案.：（8分. 7．（1分）A．A joumalist． B．A shop assistant． C．A tour guide． D．A secretary． 8．（1分）A．Car Museum． B．History Museum． C．Art Museum． D．Science Museum． 9．（1分）A．Two dollars． B．Four dollars． C．Six dollars．

D．Ten dollars． 10．（1分）A．At 10a．m． B．At 11a．m． C．At 9：30p．m． D．At 10：30a．m． 11．（1分）A．At the zoo． B．At the cinema． C．At the post office． D．At the No.2bus stop． 12．（1分）A．To buy a new table． B．To visit the woman soon． C．To repair the table． D．To apologize to the woman． 13．（1分）A．Bob often comes late to his class． B．Bob is a new comer to the class． C．Bob had no class in the morning． D．Bob has told him the reason． 14．（1分）A．He had geography last term． B．Geography isn't his favourite． C．He always does well in geography． D．He has the fight to choose subjects． C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示. （7分. 15．（6分）15．The smallest post office in the USA has only one room with no clerks．16．The post offices in the USA are usually open from 8：30to 4：30on weekdays．17．The United States Postal Service is the largest company in the world．18．There are more than 40，000 post offices throughout the United States．19．The post offices in the United States deal with more mails than those in Japan．20．The passage mainly tells about the history of the post office in the United States．