大学英语视听说教程
信息化教学设计案例样表
⒈认知发展特征：
（1）生理上：大学阶段的身体发展已越过青春期，拥有成熟的生殖能力，外表看来已是十足的“男人”或“女人”，同时也将注意到自己不同于以往，认知到自己已经脱离儿童或青少年的模样，变成“大人”了。此外，由于摆脱中学时期服装仪容的限制，在这个阶段将更注重自己的穿着、打扮，建立独特的审美观，并成为自我观感的一部分。
（2）心理上：虽然大学生在生理的发展上已经相当于成人，但是心理上的发展往往不如生理上那么快速，尤其社会愈进步、愈复杂，心理成熟的现象愈会有延后的情形，导致身心发展出现差距，心理成熟赶不上生理成熟，这种不一致的现象造成大学生对自我的矛盾认知，有时发现自己已经是大人了，但有时又觉得自己能力不够、经验不足，根本还没长大。在这种情况下，大学生需要家庭及师长的了解、接纳与协助，才能从这冲突的感觉中得到学习，获得成长
⒉学习起点能力：
（1）新知识的学习所需要的预备知识和技能基本上每个学生刚上大一，总体差距不大
（2）目标能力。因为班级授课制中，一名教师同时对几十名学生进行教学活动而学生的基础水平有时差别较大，需要适时针对每个学生进行观察检测，并且改进教学方法
（3）大学新生，学习积极性还是不错的，对一切还有很大的新鲜感和好奇心，利于教学。
⒊学习风格分析：
（1）认知上：大学生随着成长,对世界观逐渐有了定格的认知,这种认知决定了其概念化与保持风格。接受风格的提高给概念化和保持风格予以深远影响,而后者的提高又可促进优化前者
（2）情感上：大学生的个性成熟,易控制情感,是大学生心理稳定成熟的体现。
大学生在这段时期,价值观明朗化,对学习风格影响深刻
（3）客观上：学生对学习环境的要求除了专一性,其随意性也较大。
一、学习目标与任务的确定
1．学习目标描述
按照知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观三个维度进行描述
2．学习内容与学习任务说明
包括学习内容的选择、学习形式的确定、学习结果的描述、学习重点及难点的分析
3．问题设计
精心设计的问题要能激发学生在教学活动中思考所学的内容
二、学习者特征分析
说明学生的学习特点、学习习惯、学习交往特点等。
三、学习环境选择与学习资源设计
1．学习环境的选择
网络学习环境包括：WEB教室、校园网络、城域网络、因特网等。
2．学习资源的设计
学习资源是指经过数字化处理，可以在网络环境下运行的，并能在线阅读，实现共享的多媒体学习材料。
学习资源的类型包括：
网络课件：适用于知识点的辅助教学
网络课程：整门课程的教学
专题学习网站：某一专题的学习和研讨
案例库：典型个案的分析
题库：单元或课程的练习测试
等等。
3．学习资源内容简要说明
简要说明每个学习资源的名称、网址及主要内容。
网络学习资源的设计必须符合以下四点要求：
具备丰富多样的学习资源；
提供良好的学习交互功能；
进行直观友好的界面设计；
提供活泼生动的教学策略。
四、学习情境的创设
1．学习情境的类型
情境的类型包括真实性情境、问题性情境和虚拟性情境或其他。
2．学习情境的设计
情境创设是指创设有利于对主题意义理解的情境。情境创设必须反映出新旧知识的联系；能够促进学生的思维联想；有利于学生对知识的重组和改造；能够帮助学生知识的同化和顺应。此处要对所选择的某一情境类型做一简要描述
五、学习活动的组织
学习活动的组织包括自主学习的设计、协作学习的设计和教学结构流程的设计等内容。
1．自主学习的设计：支架式学习、抛锚式学习和随机进入式学习
支架式学习：是指围绕事先确定的学习主题，建立一个概念框架，框架的建立应遵循维果斯基的“最邻近发展区”理论，且要因人而异，通过概念框架把学生的智力发展从一个水平引到一个更高水平，就像沿着脚手架那样一步步向上攀升。
抛锚式学习：指根据学习主题在相关的实际情境中选定某个典型的真实事件或真实问题，对给定问题进行假设，通过查询各种信息资料和逻辑推理对假设进行论证，根据论证的结果制定解决问题的计划，实施该计划并根据实施过程中的反馈，补充和完善原有认识。
随机进入式学习：指首先确定学习主题，创设从不同侧面、不同角度表现学
习主题的各种情境，学生在自主探索过程中随意进入其中任意一种情境去学习。
2．协作学习的设计：竞争、辩论、伙伴、问题解决和角色扮演
竞争：教师先根据学习目标与学习内容对学习任务进行分解，由不同的学习者“单独”完成，看谁完成得最快最好，然后教师对学习者的任务完成情况进行评论，其他学习者也可以对其发表意见，各自任务完成后，就意味着总任务完成。
辩论：协作者之间围绕给定的学习主题，先确定自己的观点，接着在一定的时间内借助虚拟图书馆或上网查资料，以形成自己的观点，教师对他们的观点进行甄别，选出正反两方，然后双方围绕主题展开辩论，观点论证充分的一方获胜。通过辩论学习者可对问题进一步理解。
伙伴：指协作者之间为了完成某项学习任务而结成的伙伴关系。
问题解决：根据确定的问题，多个学习者组成协作学习小组，根据学习任务分工协作，共同完成某个学习任务，解决问题。问题解决的最终成果可以是报告、展示或论文等。
角色扮演：指由不同的学习者分别扮演指导者和学习者的角色，由学习者解答问题，指导者对学习者的解答进行判别和分析。角色可以互换。有助于对问题的理解有新的体会，还会增加成就感和责任感。
3．教学结构流程的设计
是指教学系统中教师、学生、学习内容、网络资源等要素之间的相互关系与联系的形式。可按时间关系或空间关系进行设计。时间关系指教师与学生进行教学活动的先后顺序，即教学程序、教学步骤、教学过程等；空间关系则主要指教学内容的层次关系、教学过程的逻辑关系等。
六、学习评价的设计
1．测试形式与工具
包括（1）课堂提问（2）书面练习（3）达标测试（4）学生自主网上测试（5）合作完成作品等
2．测试内容
学生学习活动的评价：学习目标、学习任务、学习态度、交到程度、资源利用和学习效果的评价；
学生学习效果的评价：目标达到、任务完成、达标测试、创新精神、实践作品和信息素养的评价；
教师指导活动的评价：对教学活动组织、学习资源利用和教学过程指导的评价；
学习资源质量的评价：目标与内容、结构与功能、超链接与导航、多媒体、素材质量和技术规范的评价；
支撑服务系统的评价：针对技术水平、教学功能、资源提供和咨询服务的评价。
全新版大学英语视听阅读答案
Unit 1 Warming up: 1. 1.1 imports 1.2 scent 1.3 detect 1.4 sniff 1.5 detector dogs 2 f e d c b a watching part1 1 morning run,different,something different,international airports,illegal imports,passengers 2 mixed odors An apple,amango Carry-ons,bags Suitcases Learn to sit Work,comes out Part2 1 F f f t t 2 Supposed Far ahead Children The public Food drive 3 Things don’t always go so smoothly for Stockton though. You’ve got to work with me.I’m your partner,remember? So what does it take to be a “detector dog”? They’ve got to have real food drive because they work for food. Even after they eat a dinner,they’re still ready to eat some more. Part3 1 animal shelters given green jacket,detector dogs adopted 2.1 work out Stay with us Suits Applicants A good fit
新编大学英语视听说第三册原文及答案
Unit 1 Listen1_Ex1 Interviewer:Angela, you were born in Korea but you've been living in Canada for a long time, haven't you? Angela:Yes, I was 10 years old when my parents immigrated to Canada and I've been living here for 20 years now. Interviewer:Do you think that belonging to two different cultures has affected your personality? Angela:Yes, definitely. There are times when I think that I have two personalities. Depending on where I am and who I'm with, I'm Korean or I'm Canadian. Interviewer:That sounds complicated. Could you explain what you mean? Angela:Well, growing up in Canada when I was going to high school, for example, I was known as Angela to the outside world, and as Sun-Kyung at home. I would wave hello to my teachers, but bow to my parents' Korean friends when they visited our home. Interviewer:Do different cultures have different ideas as to what is polite? Angela:Yes, definitely. In high school, I was expected to look straight in the eyes of my teachers and to talk openly with them. But when Koreans spoke to me, I was expected to look at my feet and to be shy and silent. Interviewer:Do you think that having two personalities makes you a richer person? Angela:Yes, but sometimes I don't know who I am. 1.Angela immigrated from Canada to Korea.(F ) 2.Angela is about 20 years old now.(F ) 3.Angela had two different personalities,one at school and one at home.(T ) 4.Sun-Kyung is Anglela's gilefriend at school.(F ) 5.Angela agrees that culture affects personality.(T ) 6.Being expected to two different cultures is sometimes confusing.(T) 1) outside world 2) at home 3) wave hello 4) bow 5) look straight in the eyes of 6) openly 7) look at my feet 8) shy and silent Listen2_Ex1 I am a very sensitive person, and that's good to a point. I feel everyone should be able to feel or understand what others are going through. But when you hurt, cry, or are unhappy for people you don't know, or for a movie that is not real, then I think that's a little too sensitive. That's the way I am. I am a very independent person. I must do things for myself. I don't like people doing things for me, or helping me, or giving me things. It's not that I don't appreciate it, because I do. I just feel that when someone does something for you, you owe them, and if there is one thing I don't like to feel, it's that I owe anyone anything. I think I would be a good friend. I would do almost anything for someone I like, and would share or give anything I have. I'm very caring and understanding. People
大学英语自学教程(上下)讲义
视频互动讲义四 课次: 英语二第4次视频互动教学 时间: 月日周三19:30-21:00 主题: 第七、八单元重点回顾，语法讲解，实战演练 主讲: 高伟老师 同学们，大家好！经过前三次的洗礼，你们对英语二教材中的重点知识点的回顾应该有一种感觉：在学习完精讲课件、背过教材中的单词和词组后，应该通过我的讲义对教材有一个更为深层的认识，似乎考点到处密布，要求我们掌握的东西越来越多。请大家冷静，不要烦躁----想通过英语二并非易事，但也绝非不可能。我们只要有信心，有毅力，我想任何考试都不是不可战胜的。 解惑： turn down：关小，拒绝 turn in：上缴，交出 turn into：变成 turn off/on：关掉/接通，打开 turn out：制造，生产，结果是 turn over：移交，翻过来 turn to：变成，借助于 turn up：出现，发生。 near与nearly：前者更多使用的是介词，表示“在附近，近”，后者更多为副词用法，表示“几乎，差不多”。另外，关注一下nearby。 devise与device：前者是动词，表示“想出，设计出”，后者名词，表示“办法，装置”。 drop与fall：两个都是动词，前者表示“失手落下”，后者表示“跌到，落下”。 decline表示“婉拒”，refuse表示“拒绝”，口气更为强烈。 一、第七单元重点内容的回顾
Text A 1.find----finding(s)：注意词性转换。 2.★be concerned with/about(As far as I’m concerned)：注意词组的固定用法。 3.★attach importance(oneself)to：注意词组的固定用法。 4.generally speaking：注意固定用法。 5.★in terms of：注意与by means of区别。 6.★carry out：注意词组搭配，同时注意与carry有关的所有词组。 7.★desire----★desirable----desired：注意词性转换并注意虚拟语气的使用。 8. ★take to：注意词组搭配，有关与take搭配的词组。 9.enjoy----enjoyment：注意词性转换。 10.★in a (great)variety of：注意词组固定搭配。 11.★It is...belief that：注意belief(fact, suggestion, doubt…)后面从句的连接词that。 12.put to good use：注意词组搭配。 13. impart… to：注意词组搭配。 14. it can be argued that…：注意句型，翻译常考。 15.relevant to：注意词组搭配。 16.leader----leadership：注意词性的转换。 17. set… as objective：注意词组搭配。 18.the attainment of a balanced development of the person：注意中文翻译的准确性。 Text B 1.★get through：注意有关get词组应记牢。 2.look ahead to：注意词组搭配。 3.★run out(of)：注意词组含义及搭配。 4.allocate for(to)：注意词组含义。 5.★adjust(to)----adjustment(to)：注意词性的转换。
大学英语视听说答案
Unit 1 Roll over, Beethoven! Listening skills: Making inferences Listen to the dialogs and choose the best answer to each question you hear 1 (A) She’s too busy to go to the concert. (B) She'll go with the man soon. (C) She prefers to go to the movies instead. (D) She'll go with the man next time. 2 (A) The man should check in the car before it is too late. (B) The purse might be in the car. (C) The woman might find the purse around the car. (D) It is too late to look for the purse. 3 (A) She likes a CD on thieves and robbers. (B) The man looks like a pirate. (C) She will probably buy the CD. (D) She won't buy the CD. 4 (A) The singer might win in a beauty contest. (B) The singer is a very pretty woman. (C) The singer is unattractive. (D) No votes were cast for the singer at the beauty contest.
新编大学英语视听说教程一册(最新第三版)一至六单元答案
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大学英语自学教程(上册) unit 23 非言语交际
大学英语自学教程(上册) unit 23 非言语交际 23-A. Non-verbal Communication If anyone asked you what were the main means of communication between people, what would you say? That isn’t a catch question. The answer is simple and obvious. It would almost certainly refer to means of communication that involve the use of words. Speakers and listeners-oral communication, and writers and readers-written communication. And you’d be quite right. There is, however, another form of communication which we all use most of the time, usually without knowing it. This is sometimes called body language. Its more technical name is non-verbal communication. Non-verbal, because it does not involve the use of words. NVC for short. When someone is saying something with which he agrees, the average European will smile and nod approval. On the other hand, if you disagree with what they are saying, you may frown and shake your head. In this way you signal your reactions, and communicate them to the speaker without saying a word. I referred a moment ago to "the average European”, because body language is very much tied to culture, and in order not to misunderstand, or not to be misunderstood, you must realize this. A smiling Chinese, for instance, may not be approving but somewhat embarrassed. Quite a lot of work is now being done on the subject of NVC, which is obviously important, for instance, to managers, who have to deal every day with their staff, and have to understand what other people are feeling if they are to create good working conditions. Body language, or NVC signals, are sometimes categorized into five kinds: 1.body and facial gestures; 2.eye contact; 3.body contact or "proximity"; 4.clothing and physical appearance; and 5.the quality of speech. I expect you understood all those, except perhaps "proximity." This simply means "closeness". In some cultures-and I am sure this is a cultural feature and not an individual one-it is quite normal for people to stand close together, or to more or less thrust their face into yours when they are talking to you. In other cultures, this is disliked; Americans, for instance, talk about invasion of their space. Some signals are probably common to all of us. If a public speaker (like a professor, for example) is all the time fiddling with a pencil, or with his glasses, while he is talking to you, he is telling you quite clearly that he is nervous. A person who holds a hand over his mouth when he is talking is signaling that he is lacking in confidence. If you start wriggling in your chairs, looking secretly at your watches or yawning behind your hands, I shall soon get the message that I’m boring you. And so on. I'm sure you could make a whole list of such signals-and it might be fun if you did. All the signals I have mentioned so far can be controlled. If you are aware that you are doing these things, you can stop. You can even learn to give false signals. Most public speakers are in fact nervous, but a good speaker learns to hide this by giving off signals of confidence. Other kinds of NVC are not so easy to control. Eye contact, for instance. Unless you are confessing intense love, you hardly ever look into someone else’s eyes for very long. If you try it, you’ll find they will soon away, probably in embarrassment.
大学英语视听说2答案
Part1 Exercise2 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.C Exercise3 1.football,basketball,baseball 2.steady,boyfriend 3.guess,realized 4.broke,up 5.in,group 6.save,up 7.here,comes 8.happened,to 9.not,at,all 10.except,for Part2 Listening2 Exercise1 1)kind 2)gold 3)heartless 4)love 5)songs 6)says 7)touch 8)lifetime 9)gone 10)happens 11)feelings 12)speed listening3 exercise1 B Part3 Practice1 1)gaze 2)sighs 3)touch 4)hugs 5)such 6)words 7）praises 8)understands 9)lends 10)holds Practice2 Exercise1 C Exercise2 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F Practice3 1)learning 2)admire 3)vocabulary 4)loving 5)relationship 6)connections 7)experiences 8)remembering 9)proud 10)try 11)body 12)expressions 13)willingness 14)fears 15)pace 16)best 17)jokes 18)fondness 19)laugh 20)with Practice4 Exercise1 D Exercise2 1.unsuccessful,marriages 2.failed,relationships 3.dreamed,of 4.words,action 5.men,natural Part4 Section1 1.2.3.5.7.8.9.11.tick Section2 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.B Section3 1.perfect 2.half,full 3.ashamed 4.failure 5.apologized 6.house 7.side 8.flower,seeds 9.watered 10.pick
大学英语视听说教程原文及标准答案
大学英语视听说教程原文及答案
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Uint1 II. Basic Listening Practice 1. Script M: I’m beside myself with joy. I’m so lucky. Guess what? I’ve won a lit o f money in the lottery. W: Yeah? Well, you do know that money is the root of all evil, right? Q: What does the woman mean? 2. Script W: Mary was furious. Her son wrecked up her car. M: He shouldn’t have driven a car without a driver’s license. He‘s stil l taking driving lesson. Q: What do we know about Mary’s son? 3. Script M: Susan, I hear you’re going to marry that guy. Some people think you’ll regret it. W: Is that so? Only time tell. Q: What does the woman imply? 4. Script M: Mary, I just want to say how sorry I was to learn of your mother’s passing. I know how close you two were? W: Thank you. It was so sudden. I’M still in a state of shock I don’t know what to do. Q: Which of following is true? 5. Script W: I get furious at work when my opinions a ren’t considered just because I’m a woman. M: You should air your view more emphatically and demand that your vice be heard. Q: What is the woman complaining about? Keys: 1.C 2.B 3. D 4.A 5.D III. Listening In Task 1: Soft answers turn away wrath. Mary: Da m! You’re spilled red wine on me. My new dress is ruined. John: I’ m terrible sorry! What can I do to help? Here’s some water to wash it off. Mary: Stop splashing water on me! Oh, this is so embarrassing! I’m a mess. John: Well, you do look a little upset. Please don’t blow up. Don’t lose your cool. Mary: Hmm, you’ve got the nerve talking like that! Who shouldn’t fly off the handle? This dress cost a fortune. John: You look really cute when you’re mad. I kid you not. Some people do look attractive when they are in a rage. Mary: This is very expensive dress. I saved for months to buy it, and now it’s ruined. Look at this stain! John: Accidents do happen. Give me your dress, and I’ll take it to the cleaners. Mary: Sure! You want me to take it off right here in public and give it to you? I don’t even know you! John: This might be a really goof time to get acquainted. I’m John Owen. Mary: Mmm, at least you’re polite. I guess I really shouldn’t have flared up. After all, it was an accident. I’m Mary Harvey. John: Come on. I’ll take you home. You can change your clothes, and I’ll get the dress cleaned for you. Mary: Now you’re talking. Thanks. You’re a real gentleman. John: You’d better believe it. I’m glad to see that you’ve cooled down. Feel look a bite to eat aft erward? I’m starving. Mary: Ok. You’re pretty good. I’m not nearly as mad. If you can get this stain out, I’ll be very happy. John: I’ll try my best. But if I can’t get the stain out, please don’t let your happiness turn to wrath. 1. Which of the following would be the best title for the dialog? 2. Why does the woman get angry? 3. What does the man say to please the woman when she looks angry? 4. Why does the woman say the man is a real gentleman? 5. What is the man’s final proposal? Keys: 1D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C Task 2: Big John is coming! Script A bar owner in the Old West has just hired a timid bartender. This (S1) owner of the establishment is giving his new hire some instructions on (S2) running the place. He tells the timid man, “If you ever hear that Big John is coming to town, (S3) drop everything and run for the hills! He’s the biggest, nastiest (S4) outlaw who’s ever lived!” A few weeks pass (S5) uneventfully. But one afternoon, a local cowhand comes running through town (S6) yel ling, “Big John is coming! Run for your (S7) lives!” When the bartender leaves the bar to start running, he is knocked to the ground by several townspeople rushing out of town. (S8) As he’s picking himself up, he sees a large man, almost seven feet tall. H e’s muscular, and is growing as he approaches the bar. He steps up to the door, orders the poor barkeep inside, and demands, “I want a beer NOW!” He strikes his heavy fist on the bar, splitting it in half. (S9) The bartender nervously hands the big man a beer, hands shaking. He takes the beer, bites the top of the bottle off, and downs the beer in one gulp. As the terrified bartender hides behind the bar, the big man gets up to leave, “Do you want another beer?” the bartender asks in a trembling voice.“Dang it, I don’t have time!” the big man yells, (S10) “I got to get out of town! Don’t you hear Big John is coming?” Task3: A View of Happiness Script Dr. Smith has proposed a reasonable, if perhaps somewhat oversimplifies, view of happiness. According to his theory, happiness might be described as a state if balance. And when human or certain animals achieve that balance, they rend to remain in that condition in order to repeat the happy feeling. To illustrate this, we may study two magnets. When their positive and negative poles meet, they are comfortably joined, and they remain there. In other words, they have attained a balance or state of happiness. If on the other hand, one of the poles is reversed, and positive pole is presses against positive pole, there is resistance, instability, imbalance a state of unhappiness. Animals with some degree of intelligence seem to find happiness in reinforcement. Once they have gained one or more of their goals such as food, and water, they learn to repeat the actions that led to satisfaction of those goals. This repetition or reinforcement produces a state of balance or sense of happiness. According to this theory, only animals with a
大学英语自学教程电子版教材上册
大学英语自学教程电子版教材上册大学英语自学教程(上) 01-A. How to be a successful language learner? ―Learning a language is easy, even a child can do it!‖ Most adults who are learning a second language would disagree with this statement. For them, learning a language is a very difficult task. They need hundreds of hours of study and practice, and even this will not guarantee success for every adult language learner. Language learning is different from other kinds of learning. Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficult to succeed in language learning. Conversely, some people who are successful language learners find it difficult to succeed in other fields. Language teachers often offer advice to language learners: “Read as much as you can in the new language.”“ Practice speaking the language every day. ”“Live with people who speak the language.”“Don‘t translate-try to think in the new language.”“ Learn as a child would learn; play with the language.” But what does a successful language learner do? Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways.
新标准大学英语视听说答案
New Standard English Book 4 Unit 1 Inside view Conversation 1 2. Janet : go back to China,do my master’s (which means going back to university),live in London,become a teacher,work in publishing,apply for a job at London Time Off,update my CV and look for jobs together. Andy: leave London,go to China,look for jobs together. 3. the true statements are 2 and 8. Conversation 2 5. 1.Joe was a gofer before he became a researcher for Lift Off UK. 2.Andy wants Joe’s job as a producer. 6. 1(d) 2(d) 3(a) 4(c) 7. 1 It’s not always very easy working with 2.How did he end up in London 3.the least experienced person 4.He’s good at his job 5.He’s confident and very competent 6.I get on with him quite well Everyday English 8. 1(b) 2(b) 3(a) 4(a) 5(b) Outside view 2. the true statements Samantha agrees with are:1,2,3 and 4. 4. 1.She needs to improve her interview techniques to help her to get a job 2.She doesn’t know how to answer the questions and give answers that might lead her failure in a job interview. 3.She doesn’t understand what the interviewer is actually looking for. 4.That you need to be well prepared for an interview. It boils down to preparation,presentation and understanding what the interviewer is looking for. 5. 1.professional job coach 2.research on the position and the company 3.having not practised with some of the questions 4.how you present yourself 5.what the interviewer is actually looking for 6.preparation,presentation and understanding 7.in relationship to the job 8.some examples in your life 9.dealing with problems 7. the pieces of advice the speakers give are:1,3,5,7,8,9,10 and 11. Listening in Passage 1