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学位英语词汇

学位英语词汇
学位英语词汇

学位英语词汇

1、abandon [?'b?nd?n] vt. 放弃,抛弃

He claimed that his parents had abandoned him他声称父母遗弃了他。

2、absent ['?bs?nt] a. 缺席的,不在的

He has been absent from his desk for two weeks他已经有两个星期没有坐在办公桌前了。【派】absence n. 缺席,不在场【反】present a. 出席的,在场的

【考】be absent from 缺席

3、absolute ['?bs?lu?t] a. 绝对的,完全的

It's not really suited to absolute beginners它并不真正适合从零开始的初学者。

4、absorb [?b's??b] vt. 吸收;吸引

Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并从土壤中汲取水分。

5、abuse [?'bju?s] n. 滥用;虐待,辱骂

I was left shouting abuse as the car sped off汽车飞驰而去,留下我在那里大声咒骂。

6、academic [?k?'demik] a. 学院的,学术的

Their academic standards are high他们的教学水平很高

7、accept [?k'sept] v. 接受,认可

Eventually Sam persuaded her to accept an offer of marriage

最终萨姆说服她接受了求婚。

8、accident ['?ksid?nt] n.意外事故,偶然的事【考】by accident 碰巧

She discovered the problem by accident她碰巧发现了这个问题。

9、accompany [?'k?mp?ni] v. 陪伴,伴随

Ken agreed to accompany me on a trip to Africa肯答应陪我一起去非洲。

10、accomplish [?'k?mpli?] v. 完成

If we'd all work together, I think we could accomplish our goal 只要大家齐心协力,我想我们就能实现目标。

11、account [?'kaunt] n. 账目;解释;描述v. 说明,解释

The flight was postponed on account of bad weather. 因为天气恶劣,飞行延期了。【考】on account of 因为,由于;account for 对……做出解释

12、accumulate [?'kju?mjuleit] v. 积累;堆

Households accumulate wealth across a broad spectrum of assets家庭在以各种各样的资产形式积累财富。

13、accurate ['?kjurit] a. 准确的,精确的

Police have stressed that this is the most accurate description of the killer to date警方强调这是迄今对凶手最精确的描述。14、accuse [?kju?z] vt. 指控,指责,谴责;控诉

Accuse sb of doing sth charge sb with doing sth. 因为某事指控

某人,指控某人做了某事。【考】accuse sb. of.... 指控某人……【近】charge

15、a ccustomed [?'k?st?md] a. 惯常的,习惯的

It will not take you very long to be accustomed to the way we do it.你不必花很长的时间就能习惯我们做事的方法。

【考】be accustomed to + n. 习惯于

16、ache [eik] n./v. 疼痛,酸痛

Her head was throbbing and she ached all over她的脑袋嗡嗡作响并且浑身疼痛。

17、a chieve [?'t?i?v] v. 完成,达到,实现,获得

There are many who will work hard to achieve these goals有志之士将会共同为实现这些目标而努力。

18、acquaintance [?'kweint?ns] n. 熟人,相识

The proprietor was an old acquaintance of his

业主是他的一位旧相识。

19、acquire [?'kwai?] v. 取得,学到

I've never acquired a taste for wine

我一向喝不惯葡萄酒。

20、act [?kt] n. 行为,动作v. 行动;起作用;演戏

The deaths occurred when police acted to stop widespread looting and vandalism警方采取行动制止猖狂的打砸抢行为时有多人丧生。

21、active ['?ktiv] a. 活跃的,积极的;在活动中的

Having an active youngster about the house can be quite wearing.

家里有个好动的小孩会是相当累人的。

22、activity [?k'tiviti] n. 活动You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watching. 你可以参与从划独木舟到观鸟等各种活动。

23、actual ['?ktju?l] a. 实际的;现实的The segments are filmed using either local actors or the actual people involved这些片断是由当地的演员或真实的当事人参与拍摄的。

24、add [?d] v. 添加;加

Sincere performances and gritty Boston settings add to the film's realism.

真诚的表演和对波士顿这一背景城市的真实刻画增添了电影的现实主义色彩。

【考】add…to 把……加到……上;add up to 合计达,总数达

25、address [?'dres] n. 地址,通讯处n./v. 演讲,致词Applications should be addressed to: The business affairs editor.

申请表应寄给;商务编辑。

26、adequate ['?dikwit] a. 足够的,恰当的One in four people worldwide are

without adequate homes

全世界有1/4的人没有个像样的家。

27、adjust [?'d??st] v. 调节,调整,使适应We have been preparing our fighters

to adjust themselves to civil society

我们一直在培训我们的战士,以使他们适应普通的社会生活。

28、administration [?d mini'strei??n] n.管理(部门),行政Too much time is spent

on administration.

在管理上花费了太多时间。

29、admire [?d'mai?] v. 羡慕,赞赏,钦佩We took time to stop and admire the view.

我们特意驻足欣赏风景。

30、admit [?d'mit] v. 承认;接纳

I am willing to admit that I do make mistakes

我愿意承认我确实会犯错。

31、adopt [?'d?pt] v. 采用,采纳;收养

Parliament adopted a resolution calling for the complete withdrawal of troops

议会采纳了要求全部撤军的决议。

32、adult [?'d?lt] n. 成人Becoming a father signified that he was now an adult

当了父亲意味着他已是个成年人了。

33、advance [?d'vɑ?ns] n. 前进,进展v. 推进,促进;前进Everything has been fixed in advance. 一切都是事先确定好了的。

【考】in advance 提前,预先

34、advanced [?d'vɑ?nst] a. 先进的,高级的Without more training or advanced technical skills, they'll lose their jobs.没有进一步的培训或高级技能的话,他们就会丢掉工作。

35、advantage [?d'vɑ?ntid?] n. 优点;有利条件,好处We can take advantage of new technology more quickly by farming out computer operations把计算机业务分包出去,我们就可以更快地利用新技术。

【考】take advantage of 利用

36、adventure [?d'vent??] n. 冒险,惊险活动

I set off for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year.

新年第一天,我在美国开始了一次新的冒险。

37、advertise ['?dv?taiz] vt. 为……做广告The players can advertise baked beans, but not rugby boots球员可以给烤菜豆做广告,但不能代言橄榄球靴。

38、advise [?d'vaiz] vt. 忠告,劝告;建议

We advised that he should leave early. 我们建议他早点出发。【考】advise 后接that 从句时须用虚拟语气,即

“(should+)动词原形”;advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事39、affair [?'f??] n. 事,事情,事件All their beds were distinctive; Mac's was an iron affair with brass knobs他们的床都各具特色;马克的床是张带球形黄铜柱头的铁家伙

40、affect [?'fekt] vt. 影响Nicotine adversely affects the functioning of the heart and arteries 尼古丁会对心脏及动脉功能造成损害。

研究生学位英语翻译

0501 戒严与其说是个人的选择, 不如说是对自己毅力的考验, 因为人们普遍认为吸烟是上瘾的. 尽管专家的建议和药物疗法确实能增加永久戒严的可能性, 但是避免这种困境的最好的方法就是不要涉猎吸烟. 吸烟的负面影响在各个程度上是不同的, 它与吸烟的数量以及烟龄的长短, 还有开始吸烟的年龄有关. 这份报告向以下观点提出了质疑, 这种观点认为吸烟几年不会产生永久的危害性的后果. 我们希望阻止这种普遍的但是却是生死攸关的习惯, 并且提醒大家戒烟的时间越长, 和吸烟有关的健康问题就会大幅度地减少. It is increasingly realized that ( There is a growing realization /awareness that ) developing environment-protecting products really count. To fulfill the long-term and substantial development, developed countries should at all costs decrease the emission of greenhouse gases. If the speed of global warming nowadays continues, the probability of disappearance from the earth to such big cities as Tokyo and London will be 10 times as fast as that of 20 years ago. 0506 本书是在全国不同学校讲课几十年的结晶.它基于以下观

(完整版)成人学士学位英语单词(史上最全)

学士学位英语单词 abandon v.放弃,抛弃 aboard ad.在船(飞机、车)上prep.在(船、飞机、车)上上(船、飞机、车) about to do 即将… bring sth. about 使发生 about face 向后转;(态度,意见等)大转变 How about…? 表示访问,…怎么样?What about…? 表示询问,…怎么样?…好吗?…好吗? Above prep.在…上面,超过a.上面的,上述的ad.在上面 above oneself 过于自信,兴高采烈abroad ad.国外,海外 at home and abroad/国内外 absence/n.缺席,不在场;+ absent/a.缺席,不在场,缺乏的;漫不经心的 absent-mined 心不在焉的,出神的absolute/a.绝对的,完全的;(语法)独立的 absorb v.吸收(水、热、光等)吸取,接受(知识、意见等) be absorbed in 专心于 abundant 丰富的,充分的academic 学院的,学术的accent n.腔调,口音n.重音,重音符号 accept v.接受,认可 access n.接近,进入,通路have an access to 进入 There is an access to…有一条通向…的通道 accident n.事故n.意外的事,偶然的事by accident 偶然、无意中 road 交通事故 accompany v.陪伴,伴随,伴奏 accomplish v.完成(任务等) according (只用于下列两个习语中) according to 按照,根据 according as+从句根据…而… 按 照…而… accordingly ad.因此,从而,相应地; 照着(办、做等) account n.账,账目,账户v.说 明,解释(for) on account of=because of 因为,由于 take(no)account of (不)考虑,(不)重 视 on one’s own account为自己的利益,独 立地,自行担负责任 accuracy n.准确,精密(性) accurate a.准确的,精确的 accuse v.谴责v.指控,告发 accuse sb.of sth. 指责、控告某人,某事。 *accustomed a.惯常的,习惯的 be accustomed to 习惯于 ache n.疼痛,酸痛 be aching to do 渴望… have an ache in …疼 achievement n.完成,达到 n.成就,成绩 *acid n.酸 acquire v.取得,获得 across ad,/prep.横越,横过 prep.在…那边 act n.行为,动作;(一)幕;法令,条 例 v..行动,举动;起作用;表演 act as 担任,充当 act for 代理 act on/upon (药等)起作用 action n.行动,动作 n.作用 go into action 投入战斗,行动起来 out of action 失去作用,失去战斗力 active a.活动的,活跃的, 活泼的 a.敏捷的,积极的, 主动的 be active in 积极/主动作 activity n.活动 actor n.男演员,演员 actress n.女演员 actual a.实际的,现实的 ad(Am.E) n.=advertisement.广告 *adapt v.(to)使适应,使适合 v.改编,改写 add v.加,加上 v.增加,增进 add…to… add up to 合计为…,部共 把…加到…上 addition n.加法,增加 in addition to 除…之外,加之,并且 additional a.附加的,另外的 address n.地址,通讯处 n./v.致词 v.致函,写地址 address oneself to… 从事/致力,忙于…,与…谈话 /通信 *adequate a.足够的,恰当的 adjective n./a.足够的,恰当的 adjust v.调节,调整 *administration n.管理n.行政部门 admire v.羡慕,赞赏,饮佩 admit v.允许进入,接纳v.承认 adopt v.收养v.采用,采纳,通过 adult n.成人 advance v.推进,促进 v./n.前进,进展 in advance 提前,预先 advanced n.优点,有利条件 n.利益,好处 gain/have advantage over 胜于,优于 take advantage of 乘…之机,利用 to one’s advantage 对…有利 adventure n.冒险,惊险活动 adverb n.副词 advertise v.为…做广告 advertise for 招聘;做广告;征求 advertisement n.广告 advice n.忠告,意见 advise v.忠告,劝告 v.通知 aeroplane n.飞机 affair n.事,事情,事件 affect v.影响 afford v.担负得起,买得起,花 得起(时间等) v.供给,给予 afraid a.怕的,害怕的 a.惟恐的,担心的 be afraid of… 怕… be afraid to do… 怕…,不敢…

学位英语考试_最常用的600个高频词汇

学位英语考试最常用的600个高频词汇 2007-11-02 11:09 1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 2. be absent from…。缺席,不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有 6. access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外。 Without accident(=safely)安全地, 8. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…。不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据 12. on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有………重要性。 13. take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明。 16. on account of (=because of)由于,因为。 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about)指控,控告

研究生学位英语23

考试须知 1、本次考试试卷有试题册(试卷一)和答题纸(Answer Sheet)两种,答题时间 为120分钟。 2、请考生用钢笔在Answer Sheet上写上姓名、学号、专业班级。 3、请考生在Answer Sheet上答题,写在试题册上的答案一律作废。 4、选择题每题只能选一个答案,多选作废。选定答案后,在Answer Sheet中找到相应题号,将答案对应字母(A\B\C\D)填写在题号后的括号里。注意保持字迹清晰工整,容易识别。由于字迹潦草、答案模棱两可甚至无法识别者,一律判为0分,责任由考生本人负责。 5、简答题、翻译和作文等主观题部分的答题请考生用钢笔书写在Answer Sheet 指定位置上。 6、考试结束,考生不得将试题册和答题纸带出考场。请把试题册和答题纸分别 上交监考老师。 Test 23 Part I Situational Conversations (10%) Directions:In this part, there are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that most appropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center of the corresponding letter. 1. Christopher: If I am not mistaken, your birthday is coming up. Has your brother sent you anything? Samuel: Not yet. _____________. A. He never forgets though. B. After all, he’ll buy something for me. C. I expect so D. No, I don’t like it. 2. Flora: What's the matter? Don't you like the soup? Carl: _________ Flora: Oh, I'm sorry about that. A. Yes, I'm crazy about it. B. Well, not very much, I'm afraid. C. I see. It's a little hot. D. No. I like it, actually.

历年学士学位英语高频词汇汇总

1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 2. be absent from…。缺席,不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外。 Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…。不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on one's own account 1) 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有………重要性。 13. take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明,解释 (理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明。 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉 21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编,改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition (=besides) 此外,又,加之 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe,opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持,遵循 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的,临近的 28. adjust……(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 29. admit of (=be capable of,leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地。 30. in advance (before in time) 预告,事先。 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地。 32. have an advantage over 胜过。 have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用。 34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 35. in agreement (with) 同意,一致 36. ahead of 在…之前,超过…;……………。 ahead of time 提前。 37. in the air 1)不肯定,不具体。 2)在谣传中。 38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是,最重要的。 39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共,总计 40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎。 41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到,估计到 . 42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计,等于。

学位英语高频词汇

capacity capacity n.能力,才能;性能;容量 [语境]The lift has a capacity of 15 persons. 这部电梯的载容量为15人。 Some people have a greater capacity for happiness than others. 有的人享得起福,有的人享不起福。 [考点]at capacity 以最大的程度 capital capital n.首都;资本;资源;大写字母;adj.极好的;死刑的;资本的;首都的; [语境]The criminal was sentenced to capital punishment. 罪犯被判处死刑。 London is spelt with a capital L. London—词中L是大写的。 [考点]political capital 政治资本 labour and capital 劳资双方 capital outflow 资金外流 make capital out of 利用 car car n.汽车,车辆,车;(火车)车厢 [语境]Car bombs have become essential terrorist weapons. 汽车炸弹已经成为恐怖主要的武器。 care care 小心;关怀,照料 v.(about)关心,介意,计较 [语境]He cares very little for fame and gain 他对名利很淡薄。 [考点]care about 关心,担心 care for 喜欢 care of 照料;关怀;处理 careful careful 小心的,仔细的;细致的,精心的 [巧记]派生词:carefully (adv.小心地,谨慎地)carefiilness (n.仔细,慎重) [语境]Be double carefiil when you cross the street. 你过街时要加倍小心。 careless careless 粗心的,草率的;随便的,不介意;不关心的,冷漠的 [语境]She‘s careless about her clothes. 她对穿着一点儿都不讲究。

学士学位英语词汇表(20200522062709)

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