Unit 2 English around the World(1)

Unit 2 English around the World Warming Up

elevator n. a hoisting machine 升降机

Amer.【北美】=LIFT【英国】电梯

petrol n.(英)汽油=（美）gasoline，gas

flat n. (esp Brit)=(esp US) apartment公寓；单元房；一套房间Pre-reading

1. List the countries that use English as an official language.

official: ①adj. said, done, etc with authority; recognize by authority

an official announcement, statement, decision, ect 官方公告，声明，决定等②n. person who holds a public office (eg in national or local government)

government officials 政府官员

The news is almost certainly true although it is not official.

official→ office n.办公室，政府部门→officer n. 官员，高级职员Reading

2. Later in the next century, people from English made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that

voyage: n. long journey, esp by sea or in space

How long does the voyage to London last?

on the outward/homeward voyage在出（归）航途中

make/take a voyage from …to…航行到～

go on a voyage航海去

voyage: a journey by sea to a foreign or distant land

journey: the act of travelling from one place to another

travel: a series of journeys

trip: a short going from one place to another

tour: a trip with visits to various places of interest for business, pleasure, or instruction

because of ＆because

because : conj. for the reason that ;since

I do it because I have no other choice.

because of: prep. By reason of (sb/sth); on account of

用于名词、代词、动名词或what从句前

They are here because of us.

3．native adj.associated with the place and circumstances of one’s birth

They never saw their native land again.

n. [C] a person who was born in a particular place

Are you a native of New York?

Native language /tongue: the language you spoke when you first learned to speak 4. American Amy: Yes. I’d like to come up to your apartment.

come up: 不及物动词短语，没有被动结构。

①（of the sun）rise (指太阳)升起

We watched the sun come up.

② to occur; arise 发生，出现

We’ll let you know if any vacancies come up.

③ Come to one place to another 走近，上来

A boy came up to me and showed me the way.

④ (of plants) appear above the soil.发芽，长出

The seeds haven’t come up.

⑤be mentioned or discussed; arise被提出

The subject came up in conversation.

come about to happen in a way that seems impossible to control 发生

come across to meet or find something or someone by chance 碰到；偶遇come along to get along; to encourage sb. to try harder 一起来；同意；

come by to obtain something that is difficult to find 弄到；偶然搞到

come up with to think of an idea 提出（建议）；找到（答案）5．actually adv. really, in fact 实际地，实在地

What did he actually say?

6．It was based more on German than the English we speak at present base sth on sth：以某事物为另一事物的根据，证据等.

I base my hopes on the good news we had yesterday.

This novel is based on historical facts.

at present 现在；目前

present adj.

① be present 出席

How many people were present at the meeting ?

② to be remembered for a long time 呈现

The memory of the disaster last year is still present in the mind

③ (only before noun)existing now 现存的；现在的

What’s your present address?

be present to 出现在----面前

for the present 暂且；暂时

live in the present 只顾眼前；顺应当前形势

up to /until the present 直到现在

7. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.

make use of sth/sb: use or benefit from sth/sb 使用或利用某事（某人）We will make good use of her talents. 我们要很好地发挥她的才能。

make the best use of sth : use sth as profitably as possibe充分利用某事物She’s certainly made the best use of her opportuniti es.

她确实充分利用了一切机会。

8．The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.

identity: n. ①[C,U]who or what sb/sth is 本身；本体；身份。

There is no clue to the identity of the thief.

②[U](state of )exact likeness or sameness 相同（性）；一致（性）。

The traveler’s passport established his identity.

Identity Card ( also ID card ) 身份证

9．such as:①like ;for example 像，诸如；例如

They sell a lot of fruit, such as apples, pears, ect.

②everything that 凡是

Such as remains after tax will be yours when I die.

such as ＆for example

such as 是这样的，诸如﹍之类的，着重列举事物，有时可分开使用。

eg. My doctor told me not to eat fatty foods such as bacon or hamburgers for example例如，举例说明前面的观点，往往用逗号隔开，后面可接句子，具有解释，说明的性质。

For example, Tom has the different opinion.

Learning about language

10.Can you find the following command and request from Reading?

command vt. ＆vi. to tell someone officially to do something ,esp. if you are a military leader or a king to get something such as attention or request 指挥，命令；博得，得到

Who commands here?

command sb. to do

The general commanded the regiment to attack at once.

The officer commanded his men to fire.

command 后宾语从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形

He commanded that we should set off at once

command + n

Dr. Yang commands a great deal of respect as a surgeon.

n. ①[C] an order 命令

give a command 发布命令

②[U] the authority, power or control 统率；指挥权

General Johnson is in command of the army.

③ability, skill掌握力；运用力

He has a good command of English.

get/have a good command of to get/have a good mastery of

We should have a good command of English.

request

① vt. to ask for something politely or formally?(郑重或正式)请求，要求，恳求

She requested him to go with her

②n. the act of asking or something asked for 要求，请求；

They have made an urgent request for international aid.

request sth. from /of sb向某人要求某物

at one’s request/at the request of sb应某人要求

as requested 依照请求

request sb to do sth要求某人做某事

make (a) request for请求，要求

in (great) request = (much)in request（非常）需要，非常喜爱Using language

11. Geography also plays a part in making dialects.

play a（the）part（role）in

play a part to be involve in an activity 参加某活动

She played an active part in the local community.

play a role to act, take the actor’s part in 扮演角色

He has played all kinds of roles in his life

两个短语都可以表示to make a contribution to sth ;have a share in sth 对某事起作用，有贡献

对翻译中异化法与归化法的正确认识

对翻译中异化法与归化法的正确认识 班级：外语学院、075班 学号：074050143 姓名：张学美 摘要：运用异化与归化翻译方法,不仅是为了让读者了解作品的内容,也能让读者通过阅读译作,了解另一种全新的文化,因为进行文化交流才是翻译的根本任务。从文化的角度考虑,采用异化法与归化法,不仅能使译文更加完美,更能使不懂外语的人们通过阅读译文,了解另一种文化,促进各民族人们之间的交流与理解。翻译不仅是语言符号的转换,更是跨文化的交流。有时,从语言的角度所作出的译文可能远不及从文化的角度所作出的译文完美。本文从翻译策略的角度，分别从不同时期来说明人们对异化法与归化法的认识和运用。 关键词:文学翻译；翻译策略；异化；归化；辩证统一 一直以来,无论是在我国还是在西方,直译(literal translation)与意译(liberal translation)是两种在实践中运用最多,也是被讨论研究最多的方法。1995年,美籍意大利学者劳伦斯-韦努蒂(Lawrence Venuti)提出了归化(domestication)与异化(foreignization)之说,将有关直译与意译的争辩转向了对于归化与异化的思考。归化与异化之争是直译与意译之争的延伸,是两对不能等同的概念。直译和意译主要集中于语言层面,而异化和归化则突破语言的范畴,将视野扩展到语言、文化、思维、美学等更多更广阔的领域。 一、归化翻译法 Lawrwnce Venuti对归化的定义是,遵守译入语语言文化和当前的主流价值观,对原文采用保守的同化手段,使其迎合本土的典律,出版潮流和政治潮流。采用归化方法就是尽可能不去打扰读者,而让作者向读者靠拢(the translator leaves the reader in peace, as much as possible, and moves the author towards him)。归化翻译法的目的在于向读者传递原作的基本精神和语义内容,不在于语言形式或个别细节的一一再现。它的优点在于其流利通顺的语言易为读者所接受,译文不会对读者造成理解上的障碍,其缺点则是译作往往仅停留在内容、情节或主要精神意旨方面,而无法进入沉淀在语言内核的文化本质深处。 有时归化翻译法的采用也是出于一种不得已,翻译活动不是在真空中进行的,它受源语文化和译语文化两种不同文化语境的制约,还要考虑到两种文化之间的

(完整)高一英语必修二unit1单词练习题2

必修二unit 1 单词练习题 2 一，单项选择题 1.It is really a pity that as many as 58 lives didn’t ________ the big high-rise(摩天大楼) fire that happened in Shanghai on 15th November, 2010. A. perform B. succeed C. remove D. survive 2. There are concerns that the beggars in the street may not ______ the freezing winter. A. survive B. live C. suffer D. experience 3. The police as well as the lost child’s parents set out, ________ the nearby forest for the boy. A. searching B. searching for C. in search of D. in search for 4. –What do you think of the sudden news? – Well, it’s quite ______ and I am quite _____ at it. A. amazed; amazed B, amazed; amazing C. amazing; amazing D. amazing; amazed 5. Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health ____________poor. A. proves B. remains C. maintains D. Continues 6. We should learn from the spirit of the Foolish Old Man _____ the mountains in our daily study. A. removed B. moved D. who removed D. who moved 7. There are two buildings, ______ stands nearly a hundred feet high. A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger of which 8. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _____ are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that 9. The old man used ____ in front of his house and he has got used to _____like that. A. to sit; doing B. to sitting; do C. to sit; do D. to sitting; doing 10. It is not _____ to discuss the question again and again. A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. worth while 11. You should understand the traffic rules by now. You’ve had it ______often enough. A. explaining B, to explain C. explain D. explained 12. You’ll find this map of great ______ in helping you to get round London. A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness 13. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ____ a cure for AIDS will be found. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 14. With the help of the government, a large number of people _____after the terrible earthquake of May 12th, 2008. A. survived B. remained C. lived D. saved 15. Though is was dark and raining hard, the children went out _____their lost dog. A. in honor of B. in celebration of C. in danger of D. in search of 16. The young man helped the company recover, so his boss gave him an apartment _______. A. in return B. in turn C. in charge D. in fact 17. Judging from the look on his face, he didn’t think ____ of our plan. A. well B. good C. nice D. high 18. –Why was he ____from his position? --- Because he broke the rule on purpose. A. disappeared B. gone C. removed D. beaten 19. The news _______ any doubts about the company’s future. Everybody in the company was happy. A. removed B. renamed C. reminded D. replaced 2o. The princess’s hat was really fancy, which ______with gold and jewels. A. dressed B. decorated C. was dressed D. was decorated 21. There are many dictionaries here. Which one _____ you? A. is belonging to B. is belonged to C. belongs to D. belongs 22. There is no doubt _____ you will be given a ______reception.

高中英语必修二知识点总结

欢迎使用，祝您学有所成。 第一单元 1）state 指“国家”时，常表示“政权，国体”等政治性概念，首字母常常大写。 表示“状态，情况”时，为可数名词，常作单数；in a state表示“处于混乱或者是不整洁的状态”；get into a state变得十分紧张。 in state 庄严堂皇的，隆重的 state也可以作动词，表示“陈述，阐明，声明”，多用于正式场合或者是公文，商务信函，日常用语中应该避免。 表示“据说，据称”常用于it或者sb/sth作主语的被动句中。 2）rare 作形容词，表示“罕见的，稀少的，稀有的，难得的”，可形容人或者是物。 rare也可以指肉，表示“未熟的，半熟的”。 rare也是作副词，相当于rarely，意思是“很，非常”。 rare和and连用，相当于一个副词，意思是“很，极，非常”。 3）belong 不能用于被动语态和进行时。 belong in 适宜于，用利于，应该用在……。 4）gift 表示“礼物”。 表示“天赋，才能”后接for或者是of。 表示“捐赠”常与of连用。 5）melt 表示“融化，溶解”。 melt into逐渐融入，逐渐变成。 melt还可以表示“心变软，生怜悯之情”。 melt sth down 重新融化，回炉。 6）heat 作不可数名词，表示“热，炎热，热度，发热”，前面常用定冠词。 表示“供暖（费）”。 作动词，表示“变热，变暖”，常与up连用；也可以表示“使激发愤怒”。 7）design 作动词，表示具体，确切地“计划，设计”。 也可以表示“打算，预定”，指为一目的而作安排，常用于被动语态。 表示“设计样式，设计图案”为可数名词；表示“设计工艺，设计布局，意图”为不可数名词。 by design 故意地have designs upon/on sb（sth）图谋（生命，财产）。 8）fancy 作动词，多用作及物动词，后接名词，从句或者是动名词。 fancy接从句时，意为“认为，猜想”。 fancy接名词，代词，动名词（不能接不定式），意思为“想想，设想，想要”。 用于感叹句，意为“真想不到，谁能想到……竟然”。

必修二课文及翻译

必修二 Unit 1 In search of the amber room Frederick William I, the king of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown color like honey. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the c ountry’s best artists about ten years to make. In fact, the room was not made to be a gift. It was designed for the palace of Fredrick I. However, the next King of Prussia, Fredrick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room became part of the Czar’s winter palace in St Petersburg. About four meters long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors. Later, Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. Almost six hundred candles lit the room, and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is now missing. In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg. This was a time when the two countries were at war. Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. However, some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself. In less than two days 100000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at a time a German city on the Baltic Sea. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. Recently, the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace. By studying old photos of the former Amber room, they have made the new one look like the old one. In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city. 寻找琥珀屋 普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有一段令人惊讶的历史。这件礼物就是琥珀屋, 它之所以叫这个名字,是因为建造这间房子用了好几吨琥珀,被选择的琥珀色彩艳丽, 呈黄褐色像蜜一样。屋子的设计采用当时流行的奇特风格。琥珀屋也是用金银珠宝装饰的珍品，这花费了全国最优秀的艺术家大约十年的时间才完成。 事实上, 琥珀屋并不是作为礼物而建造的。它是为腓烈特一世的宫殿而建造。然而,下一位普鲁士国王,腓烈特·威廉一世, 这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不再保留它了。1716年, 他把它送给了彼得大帝。作为回馈, 沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。所以, 琥珀屋就成了沙皇在圣彼得堡东宫的一部分。琥珀屋长约4米, 被用作接待重要来宾的小型会客室。 后来、叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡郊外避暑的宫殿中。她让艺术家们给它增添了更多的装饰。1770年,这间琥珀屋按她要求的方式完工了。将近600支蜡烛照亮了这个房间,里面的镜子和图画就像金子一样闪闪发光。不幸的是,虽然琥珀屋被认为是世界奇迹之一,可是现在它却消失了。

快乐英语第一册UNIT 1

Unit 1 My family 一、教材分析 本单元是本册教材的第1单元，学习有关家庭成员的单词和句子。二、教学目标 知识与能力： 1.单词mum dad grandma grandpa 2.句子Look, my dad!. 3.锻炼学生听、说、读单词和句子的基本能力。 过程与方法： 1.教师通过领读单词和句子，指导学生学习发音，并识记单词和句子。 2.结合卡片、录音机等媒体，通过开展游戏等活动，培养学生的学习兴趣。 3.鼓励优秀生帮助后进生，发挥其优势，带动后进生共同进步。 情感态度与价值观： 1.培养学生的学习兴趣。 2.提高学生的英语应用能力。 三、教学重点 单词、词组、句子的识记，使学生能够较好地掌握所学知识，并能够进行简单对话。 四、教学难点 识记单词、词组、句子，并能进行实际对话。 五、课时

本单元共3课时。 六、教具 卡片，录音机

Lesson 1 一．教学目标 1.知识目标 能够听懂、会说以下单词：mum，dad，grandma，grandpa 2.能力目标 在适当的情景中运用句型：Look，my…! 3.情感目标 （1）培养学生学习英语的兴趣； （2）培养学生尊敬长辈的好品质。 二．教学重、难点 1.教学重点 听懂、会说：mum, dad, grandma, grandpa四个单词。 2.教学难点 引导学生正确发音； 听懂、会说本课四个单词，一个句子。 三．课前准备 1.录音机、磁带； 2.教具：图片，单词卡片。 四．教学过程 （一）向学生渗透英语知识 1.询问学生有没有接触过英语； 2.询问学生会说几个单词；

3.出示外国图片，激发学生学习英语兴趣。 （二）学习新知 1.询问学生家里有几口人？都是谁？从而引出本课四个新词； 2.学生学习新词后，分小组读单词，评出读的最好的小组，给予学生奖励； 3.学习新词后，引导学生介绍自己的家庭成员，用上“Look，m y…！”句型； 4.学生分小组拿卡片进行练习，运用简单对话。 （三）巩固新知 学生分小组介绍自己的家庭成员。 （四）总结收获，渗透家庭教育 培养学生尊重长辈，热爱家庭的好品质。 （五）课后作业 把新学的单词说给爸爸妈妈听。 五．板书设计 Unit 1. My Family Lesson 1 Look, my dad! 图片图片 mum dad Look, my…! 图片图片 grandpa grandma

人教版高一英语必修二Unit 1课文翻译

人教版高一英语必修二Unit 1课文翻译 Unit 1 Cultural relics Reading IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM 寻找琥珀屋 Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history . 普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。This gift was the Amber Room , which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it . 这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为造这间房子用了好几吨的琥珀。The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey . 选出来的琥珀色彩艳丽，呈现蜂蜜一样的黄褐色。The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . 琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which took the country's best artists about ten years to make . 它也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品。一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。 In fact , the room was not made to be a gift . 事实上，这个琥珀屋并不是作为礼物来建造的。It was designed for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ. 它是为腓特烈一世的宫殿设计(制作)的。However, the next King

《快乐英语》第一册教案

学段目标 激发学生学习英语的兴趣，培养他们英语学习的积极态度，使学生们建立初步学习英语的自信心；培养他们一定的语感和良好的语音、语调，并初步打下良好的书写基础；培养良好的学习习惯；培养他们初步使用英语进行简单的日常交际能力。同时注重培养学生的观察力、记忆力、想象力和创造力。

Unit 1 Hello 教学目标： ⒈学生能在教师的带领下进行上课问候。并会用hello 打招呼；会说 stand up , sit down ，同时作出相应的动作。 ⒉学生能够听懂教师在课堂上的一般英语发令方式，如class begins, hands up, class is over等。 ⒊学生能够了解英语在国际事务中的地位以及以英语为母语的国家。 4．学生可以在操练游戏中产生对英语学习的兴趣。 教学重点、难点： 会用Hello打招呼,并作自我介绍；会说 stand up ,sit down ，同时作出相应的动作。 课时安排： 6课时

课前小研究自制一个头像卡课题Lesson 1 part1 教学目标知识目标：学会并运用Hello!和Hello! I'm … 能力目标：会用Hello!与人打招呼，并介绍自己。情感目标：要求尊敬师长，礼貌待人。 重难点运用Hello!和Hello! I'm …来介绍自己。Hello!的发音。 学习方式小组合作 教具、课件录音机、图片、玩具、书。 教师活动多媒体运用学生活动 教学过程Step1导言 1．走进教师，热情向学生挥手并说： “Hello!” 2介绍学习英语的重要性。 Step2 Presentation 1用Hello!打招呼，并板书Hello! 2边说英文边解释。 3师指自己用“I'm Miss/ Mr …” 介绍自己。 4用图片介绍介绍单词:Miss,Mr. Step3 Practice 1、Look and listen. 2、Listen and point. 3、Read the dialogue. Step4 Consolidation 1表演对话。 2学唱歌曲。 Step5 Homework 对所学的对话进行交际与应用。 录音机 大屏 投影机 1.引导学生说Hello! 2.听、想 1.看，想其意。 2.听课堂用语，齐读、男生读、女 生读。 3.记、想大意。 练读 1.听、看。 2.听、指。 3.分角色朗读 1.几组到前面表演。 2.齐学歌 板书设计 Lesson 1 Hello! I'm Linda. Miss/Mr×. 小 测 试 连线 Hello 林老师 Miss Lin 琳达 Linda 你好 教学反思

人教版高中英语【必修二】[语法讲解

人教版高中英语必修二 知识点梳理 ）巩固练习 重点题型（ 常考知识点 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 概念引入： He is a person who never gives up.他是个永远不服输的人。 I found him in the woods,where has a well-known tree. (我是在树林里找到他的，那里有一棵很有名的树。) Our guide,(who was a Frenchman,)was an excellent cook. 我们的导游是个很优秀的厨师，他是个法国人 She was not on the train which arrived just now。 她没在刚刚到达的那辆车上 语法点拨 什么是定语从句？ 修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语从句。引导定语从句的关系词有： 关系代词：who,whom,whose,which,that 关系副词：when,where,why 我们把下面两个句子组合成一个复合句： 1.This is our school.It is beautiful. →This is our school which is beautiful. 2.This is our school.W e study in our school. →This is our school which we study in. →This is our school in which we study. →This is our school where we study. 3.Do you know the r oom?It is made of amber. →Do you know the room which is made of amber? 4.I have read the newspaper.It carries the important news. →I have r ead the newsp aper which carries the important news. 从上述定语从句的组合我们可以看出： 先行词和关系词的关系：关系代词实际上是先行词的复指；关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格。 1.A plane is a machine t hat can fly. the machine=that 2.The boy who brok e the window is called Wangkai. the boy=who 3.The boy whose p arents are working outside was b r oug ht up by his grandfather. the boy’s=whose 【高一英语语法（二）定语从句（二）356521限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句】

英语必修二课文原文

人教版新课标必修2u n i t1课文原文和翻译w o r d格式 IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history . This gift was the Amber Room , which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it . The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey . The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which took the country's best artists about ten years to make . In fact , the room was not made to be a gift . It was designed for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ. However, the next King of Prussia , Frederick William Ⅰ,to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return , the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room because part of the Czar's winter palace in St four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors . Later,Catherine Ⅱhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it .In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted . Almost six hundred candles lit the room ,and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly , although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world , it is now missing . In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg . This was a time when the two countries were at war . Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace , the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room . However , some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself . In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven woooden boxs . There is no doubt that the boxs were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea . After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery . Recently , the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace . By studying old photos of the former Amber Room , they have made the new one look like the old one .In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city . A FACT OR AN OPINION What is a fact Is it something that people believe No. A fact is anything that can be proved. For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world. This is a fact. Then what is an opinion An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult to prove. Some peo ple may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works. He/she only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information is called evidence. 人教版新课标必修2 unit2 课文原文word格式 AN INTERVIEW Pausanias, who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey on March 18th 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.

翻译中的归化与异化

“异化”与“归化”之间的关系并评述 1、什么是归化与异化 归化”与“异化”是翻译中常面临的两种选择。钱锺书相应地称这两种情形叫“汉化”与“欧化”。A．归化 所谓“归化”（domestication 或target-language-orientedness），是指在翻译过程中尽可能用本民族的方式去表现外来的作品；归化翻译法旨在尽量减少译文中的异国情调，为目的语读者提供一种自然流畅的译文。Venuti 认为，归化法源于这一著名翻译论说，“尽量不干扰读者，请作者向读者靠近” 归化翻译法通常包含以下几个步骤：（1）谨慎地选择适合于归化翻译的文本；（2）有意识地采取一种自然流畅的目的语文体；（3）把译文调整成目的语篇体裁；（4）插入解释性资料；（5）删去原文中的实观材料；（6）调协译文和原文中的观念与特征。 B．“异化”（foreignization或source-language-orientedness）则相反，认为既然是翻译，就得译出外国的味儿。异化是根据既定的语法规则按字面意思将和源语文化紧密相连的短语或句子译成目标语。例如，将“九牛二虎之力”译为“the strength of nine bulls and two tigers”。异化能够很好地保留和传递原文的文化内涵，使译文具有异国情调，有利于各国文化的交流。但对于不熟悉源语及其文化的读者来说，存在一定的理解困难。随着各国文化交流愈来愈紧密，原先对于目标语读者很陌生的词句也会变得越来越普遍，即异化的程度会逐步降低。 Rome was not built in a day. 归化:冰冻三尺,非一日之寒. 异化:罗马不是一天建成的. 冰冻三尺,非一日之寒 异化:Rome was not built in a day. 归化:the thick ice is not formed in a day. 2、归化异化与直译意译 归化和异化，一个要求“接近读者”，一个要求“接近作者”，具有较强的界定性；相比之下，直译和意译则比较偏重“形式”上的自由与不自由。有的文中把归化等同于意译，异化等同于直译，这样做其实不够科学。归化和异化其实是在忠实地传达原作“说了什么”的基础之上，对是否尽可能展示原作是“怎么说”，是否最大限度地再现原作在语言文化上的特有风味上采取的不同态度。两对术语相比，归化和异化更多地是有关文化的问题，即是否要保持原作洋味的问题。 3、不同层面上的归化与异化 1、句式 翻译中“归化”表现在把原文的句式（syntactical structure）按照中文的习惯句式译出。

人教版高中英语必修一单词和词组巩固练习加必修二UNIT1词组修正

高一英语必修二UNIT1单词与词组练习 一．单词拼写 1. She is an able girl and she _______________（设计） all her dresses. 2. I ______________ （想象）he’s pretty happy. 3. She ______________(搬走) the painting to another wall. 4. He bought me a _______________（） diamond ring as a birthday present. 5. The great hall was _______________（装饰） with flowers. 6. Catherine works at the l______________ post o ffice. 7．He lets his daughter____________(挑选)her own birthday present in the shop. 8．On arriving at the hotel，I approached走近the r____________desk to check in. 9．He proved himself innocent by providing a lot of e____________. 10. Three children were r____________from the school for their bad behavior. 11．The gloves were____________(设计)for extremely cold climates. 12．The island is deserted，and the chance of____________of the five____________of the shipwreck is slim.(survive) 13．All of us were____________at his really____________talent（才华） for music.(amaze) 14．Don’t f_______ that you can succeed without hard work. 1.Tom bought her a watch ________ _________ _______ her help. (以答谢她的帮助) 2.那些男孩去找吃的东西去了。 The boy went ________ _____________ ________ something to eat. 3.那时候我们对刘翔比赛时摔倒的消息感到惊讶。 At that time we ________ ___________ ______ the news that Liu Xiang fell off in the games. ，he has made great progress. The book whose cover is green is _________ ___________ _____________. 1

人教版高中英语必修二所有语法练习题汇总(含答案)-教师版

必修二Unit1 限定性和非限定性定语从句 用所给词的适当形式填空： 1.Tom won the first prize, _______ everybody knows. 2.Yesterday I met Ling Ping, _______ seemed to be very busy. 3.Our teacher, ________ wife is a nurse, is very strict with us. 4._______ is known to us all, Taiwan is part of China. 5.He lost my bike, ______ made me unhappy. 6.I don’t know the reason ______ he was late for the class. 7.The house ______ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. 8.The reason, ______ he looks unhappy today, is unknown to us. 9.He left his hometown in 1992, _____ he was only 12 years old. 10.Is this factory the one _______ a lot of students visited yesterday? 11.W atch out! Don’t get close to the building _____ walls are being painted. 12.T he famous actor became successful, _______ began to appear on the stage to make a living at the age of 8. 13.I s this the magazine _______ she often writes articles? ---- Yes, it is. 14.U ntil now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, _______ is quite unexpected. 15.H e was educated at a famous university, after _______ he went abroad and settled there. 16.______is known to us all, April 14, 2010 was the day _____ Yushu earthquake happened. 17.S oon children in the camp had many friends, _______ they shared food, stories and projects. 高考真题: 1.（2017北京）The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be