八年级(下)新目标Unit6—Unit10重点短语及句型总汇

八年级（下）新目标Unit6—Unit10重点短语及句型总汇

Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?

重点短语：

1.raise money for为……筹钱

2.collect stamps集邮

3.run out of…用尽

4.by the way 顺便说一下

5.on the way to.. 在…的路上

6.be interested in 对…感兴趣

7.more than=over超过8.fly kites 放风筝9.start class 开始上课

10.start a snow gl obe collector’s club 开办雪球仪收集者俱乐部

11.the most common(unusual, interesting) hobby 最普通的爱好

12.listen to music videos 听音乐碟片13.extra English lessons 额外的英语课

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/bd1468331.html,anize a talent show to raise money for charity 为慈善机构捐钱而举办的才艺展示

15.have problems with the language语言方面有问题

16.the capital of Heilongjiang Province 黑龙江的省会

17.an interesting city with a colorful history 一个有着丰富多彩历史文化的有趣的城市

18.three and a half years =three years and a half 三年半19.be welcomed by 深受…的欢迎

20.be in Russian style 是俄罗斯风格的

a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans 一双滑冰鞋/一双鞋/一副眼镜/一条裤子/牛仔裤

●How much is a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?

= How much does a(this) pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost?

●How much are the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?

= How much do the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost?

目标句型：

1.How long have you been skating?

2.I’ve been skating since nine o’clock./since I was four years old.

3.I’ve been skating for five h ours.

4.The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China.

5.Was this your first skating marathon? No, I skated in a marathon last year.

6.When did you get your first pair of skates?

7.Alison was the first one to start and has been skating for the whole five hours.

8.For every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity.

9.Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster. In fact ,I think it’s probably my favorite.

10.My mom says I have to stop, because we’ve run o ut of room to store them.

11.The first one I ever got was a birthday cake snow globe on my twelfth birthday.

12.I particularly love globes with animals. If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me.

13.By the way, what’s your hobby?14.I’m interested in the job as a writer.

15.How many Chinese dynasties can you think of? 你能想起多少中国朝代？

16.And although I live quite far from Beijing, I’m certain I will be here for the Olympic Games in 2008.

尽管我住得离北京很远，但我相信2008年奥运会我一定在这儿。

语法讲解:现在完成进行时

表示从过去某时开始到现在这一段时间里一直在延续的动作。

现在完成进行式结构：have / has +been+ doing

1.I have been writing the letter since then.从那时起我一直在写这封信。（动作从过去一直持续到现在还在继续）

2．How long have you been living here?你在这儿已经住了多长时间了。（“居住”动作从过去一直现在还在继续）

现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别：

1现在完成进行时比现在完成时更强调动作的延续性：

2如果没有时间强调，现在完成进行时表示动作仍在进行，现在完成时则表示动作已经结束

Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?

重点短语：

1.turn… down/turn… up关小声/调大声音（电器）

2.tur n… on/ turn …off 打开/关闭（电器）

3.move the bike移动自行车

4.in a minute/right away/in no time立刻,马上

5.be late for school/class=arrive late for school=get to school late上学/上课迟到

6.wait in line=stand in line排队等候

7.cut in line=jump a queue插队

8.get mad/annoyed变得生气

9.sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上10.half an hour 半小时11.at first首先12.at last=in the end=finally 最后13.allow sb. to do /not to do sth.允许某人做/不做某事14.be allowed to do /not to do sth. 某人不被允许某人做/不做某事15.in public 当众地；公开地

16.in public places在公共场所17.break the rule 不遵守规则18.pick… up捡起19.put …out熄灭20.drop litter扔垃圾21.keep the voice down 控制声音22.do the dishes 洗碗23.be at a meeting在开会

24.make some posters 做海报25.clothing store 服装店26.follow sb around跟着某人到处转

27.want to be polite 想要有礼貌28.be polite to sb.对…有礼貌29.stand close to ..站得离…近30.feel uncomfortable感到不舒服31.in all situations在各种情况下

目标句型：

1.--Would you mind cleaning the yard? --Not at all. I’ll do it right away.

2.Would you mind not playing baseball here.

3.Would you mind giving me a smaller one?

4.Could you (please) make dinner?

5.That’s no problem.

5.Could you (please) not feed the dog?=Would you mind not feeding the dog?= Would you (please) not feed the dog?=Please don’t feed the dog, will you?请不要喂狗好吗?

6.If you finish these tasks, we can go to a movie tonight.

7.Your barber gave you a terrible haircut.

8.The store clerk gave you the wrong size.

9.The waitress brought you the wrong food.

10.The pen you bought didn’t work.11.We asked some people what annoyed them. Here’s what they said.

12.I don’t like waiting in line when a shop assistant has a long telephone conversation.

13.This happens to me all the time in the school library.

14.Perhaps in the future I should try not to be so polite.

15.The way people behave is different in different cultures and situations.

16.Sometimes, rules of etiquette are the same almost everywhere.

17.看到有人抽烟你可以说：Could you please put out that cigarette?

18.看到有人乱丢垃圾你可以说：Would you mind picking it up?

19.看到有人插队你可以说：Sorry, would you mind joining the line?

语法讲解：常见动名词、分词的习惯用法总结

使用-ing分词的几种情况

1.在进行时态中。如：1.He is watching TV in the room.

2.They were dancing at nine o'clock last

night.

2.在there be结构中。如：There is a boy swimming in the river.

3.在have fun/problems结构中。如：We have fun learning English this term.

They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.

4.在介词后面。如：Thanks for helping me. Are you good at playing basketball？

What /How about doing sth? I am interested in playing football.

5.在以下结构中

enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事；finish doing sth完成做某事；feel like doing sth想要做某事；stop doing sth 停止做某事（原来的事） forget doing sth 忘记做过某事；like doing sth 喜欢做某事；go on doing sth 继续做某事（原来的事）；remember doing sth 记得做过某事；

find /see/hear/watch sb doing发现/看到/听到/观看某人need doing sth 需要做某事

prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事；mind doing sth 介意做某事；

miss doing sth 错过做某事；practice doing sth 练习做某事；

be busy doing sth 忙于做某事；can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事；

waste time/money doing 浪费时间/金钱keep sb.doing 让…始终/一直

stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人prefer doing A to doing B喜欢做B更喜欢做A

6.“do some +doing”短语如：do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some

practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking

7．“go doing”短语如：go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing（滑雪/go boating /go hunting (打猎)

动词的过去分词的常见搭配:

I feel(am/was) excited/ surprised/ amazed /interested /tired/pleased/worried/lost

keep…closed/ a boy called/named Tom

Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?

重点短语：

1.fall asleep 入睡

2.give… away 赠送；分发

3.rather than 宁愿…而不是，

4.would do…rather than do宁愿…不愿做

5.hear of…听说

6.make friends with 和……交友

7.photo album像册

8.too personal 太私人化

9.not interesting\special \creative enough不够有趣

10.make a special meal做一顿特别的饭11.an 8-year-old child 一个八岁的孩子

12.these days 最近13.not…at all 根本不14.different kinds of 不同种类

15.make her happy 使她高兴16.someone else 别人（else总是后置）

16.improve English 提高英语17.in different ways 以不同的方式

18.encourage sb to do鼓励某人做19.make(great) progress 取得进步

20.take an interest in/be interested in 对……感兴趣21.a goldfish—two goldfish

22.on my twelfth\twentieth birthday在我的第12\20个生日上

23.a pig named\called Connie一个叫Connie的猪24.from across China来自全国

25. come from all age groups来自于不同的年龄组26.win the prize 获奖

27. find a good way to learn to learn English找到一个学英语的好方法

28. try to speak English more尽力多讲英语

目标句型：

1.What should I get my mom for her birthday?

2.What a lucky guy!

3.Why don’t you/Why not buy /What about buying/How about buying a scarf?

4.What’s the best gift you have ever received?

5.I think a dog is a good pet for a 6-year-old child.

6.Really? I don’t agree. Dogs are too difficult to take care of.

7.What are advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?

8.However, life with a pig isn’t always perfect.

9.Now she is too big to sleep in the house, so I made her a special pig house.

10.The movie was boring. I fell asleep half way through it.

11.Gift giving is different in different countries.

12.The same gift may be given away to someone else.

13.In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buy them gifts.

14.Some of these singers were able to sing English songs just as well as native speakers.

15.She said that singing English songs made her more interested in learning English.

16.He agrees that it is a good idea to have fun with English.

语法讲解：常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结

固定用法(非谓语动词)：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配

★希望做某事hope to do sth. ★决定做某事decide to do sth.

★同意做某事agree to do sth. ★需要某人做某事need to do sth.

★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth ★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do

★准备做某事get/be ready to do ★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth

★计划做某事plan to do sth. ★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.

★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth. ★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.

★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. ★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.

★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. ★喜欢/想要某人做某事like sb. to do sth.

★想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth. ★不得不have to do

★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. ★鼓励某人做encourage sb to do

★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do

★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事It your turn to clean the blackboard. ★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了It’s tim e for me to go home.

★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of）

It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.

★It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间

1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike.

2.It took me an hour to watch TV

last night. 3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work.

★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能He was to angry to say a word.

★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是…

I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.

★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事Who is the first to get there?

★我不知/忘记了怎么办。I didn't know/forgot what to do.

★不要忘记/记住要做

Don’t forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room

★be+adj+to do sth I am very sorry to hear that.

I am ready to help others. I am happy/pleased/glad to meet you. (顺口溜：本领最多不定式，主表定补宾和状；样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢；大家千万要小心，有时它把句型改；作主语时用it，自己在后把身藏；七个感官三使役，宾补要把to甩开；疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当；逻辑主语不定式，不定式前加for sb.；to前not是否定，各种用法区别开。)

以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法:

★let sb. do sth让某人做某事★ make do sth使得某人做某事

★ hear do sth do sth听见某人做某事★see sb do sth看见某人做某事

★why not 或why don’t you +动词原形？为什么不….?（表示建议）例:Why not/Why don’t you take a walk?

★某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事

★情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原形（包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形）

★助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don’t /doesn’t /didn’t /will not /would not+ 动词原形

★be going to + 动词原形（表示“即将”“打算” 做某事）

Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?

重点短语：

1.take a ride 兜风

2.take the subway 坐地铁

3.have been to/ have gone to

4.on the one hand, on the other hand一方面，另一方面

5.end up 结束

6.a good place to practice your English练习英语的好地方

7.all year round 全年

8.take a holiday/vacation 度假

9.such as 例如10.during the daytime 在白天11.wake up 醒来12.wake sb up 唤醒/叫醒某人13.be asleep=fall asleep 睡着

14.have a great/nice/wonderful/great time玩得高兴

15.a wonderful place to take a holiday/to visit一个度假/游览的好地方

16.an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家

17.the reasons for learning English 学英语的原因

18. an exchange student一个交换生

19.improve my listening skills提高我的听力技巧

20.Three quarters of the population are Chinese.四分之三的人口是中国人（谓语动词用复数形式）

21.the population of China is 1.3 billion 中国的人口是13亿。（谓动词用单形式）

22.Wha t’s the population of China?中国的人口是多少？（不用how much提问）目标句型：

1.Me neither.

2. The roller coaster is themed with Disney characters.

3.It’s fun to learn another language.

4.It’s all I have ever wanted to be.

5.The boat rides all take different routes, but they all end up in the same place.

6.When I was a young girl, all I ever wanted to do was traveling, and I decided that

the best way to do this was to become a flight attendant .

7.It was because I could speak English that I got the job.

8.Maybe when I leave school I’ll think about becoming an English teacher rather than

a tour guide. 9.What other jo

b is he thinking of doing?

10.For many Chinese tourists, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a holiday.

语法讲解:现在完成时（见动词的时态专题训练）

Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?

重点短语：

1.feel like doing=want to do sth.想做某事

2.like to do sth/like doing sth.喜欢做某事

3.would like to do=want to do 想要做某事

4.like sb. to do想要某人做某事

5.have a hard/difficult time doing sth 费了很大劲做某事

6.have problem doing sth 做某事有困难

7.have fun doing sth 乐于做某事

8.need to do sth. 需要做某事（主语是人，强调主动）

9.need doing=need to be done 需要被…（主语是物，强调被动）

例如：I need to do my homework The bike needs mending/reparing

10.a thank-you note for..感谢信11.look through 浏览

12.get along/ on well with 相处得好13.at least 至少

14.at most最多15.be careful =look out 当心,小心

16.be careful to do/not to do sth. 小心做/不做某事

17.cross a street =go across a street 过街（穿过表面）

18.go through 穿过（空间/房间/森林等）19.go past经过/路过

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/bd1468331.html,e along 跟着来21.say in a low/loud voice小声地/大声地说

22.something cost+钱= something is worth+钱某物值多少钱

23.a high/low temperature高/低温24.the price is high/low 价格高/低

25.do/try one’s best to do sth. 努力/尽力做某事26.by noon在中午之前

目标句型：

1.It looks like rain, doesn’t it? Yes, it does./No, it doesn’t.

2.H e’s really good, isn’t he?

3.You are new here, aren’t you?

4.You have never been to Beijing, have you?

5.She has few friends, does she?

6.Tom had little work to do, did he?

7.You can hardly do the work, can you?

8.Let’s go home, shall we? 9.Don’t be late again/Let us go home, will you?

10.I don’t think he is a good student，is he?

11. Thank you so much for asking/inviting /having me!非常感谢你邀请我

12.How much does that shirt cost？=How much is the shirt?那件衬衣值多少钱?

13.He sure is.（掌握sure做形容词和副词的用法）

14.Did you see the game on TV Friday night?

15.Sometimes it isn’t easy being the new kid at school.

16.The video you showed was really fun.

17.I was having a hard time finding it until you came along.

18.Friends like you make it a lot easier to get along in a new place.

19.Thanks for the tickets for next week’s game.I’m really happy to have the tickets.

20.The traffic is very busy at this time.

21.I’m going to look through the newspaper for a holiday job.

1.Be careful to look both ways before you cross the street.

2.If you have finished your homework, you could help with cleaning and cooking. 语法讲解：反意疑问句：（见简单句专题训练）

人教版英语八年级下册重点词组、句型及语法点汇总

一、重点词组 4. talk too much 6. lie down 8. see a dentist 9. get an X-ray 10 12. all weekend 16. go along 19. get off 下车21 23. wait for 24. agree to do 25. thanks to 29. in time 及时 30. save a/one’ 31. help others 32. think about 33. right away 35. fall down 37. lose one’ 39. by oneself 40. run out (of) 41. cut off 切除 42. climb down 43. get out of 二、常见搭配 1. too much

23. walk away 24. in surprise 26. hang out 27. do chores 28. go to the store 33. in order to 35. depend on 36. have no idea 37. 39. as a result 40. agree with sb 二、常见搭配 2. a few few a little little 3. 1> question 或answer 2> problem 搭配 4. in front of in the front of 5. as…as…“与原级， 如…那样…”6. neither 1> 副词， 结构为： 2> 代词， 配为neither of+ 10. invite sb to + 12.

八下英语短语

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