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Unit 1Living well知识点

Unit 1Living well知识点
Unit 1Living well知识点

人教版英语选修六第一单元知识点

U1(选修六) 1.Abstract 1)Adj.深奥的,抽象的 Astronomy is an abstract subject. 天文学是一门深奥的学科。 The word “honesty” is an abstract noun. Beauty is abstract but a house is not .美是抽象的,房子是具体的。 2)V. ○1“提炼”“抽取” The workers are abstracting metal from ore.工人们正在由矿砂提炼金属。 Rubber is abstractedfrom trees.橡胶是从树木提取的。 Salt can be abstracted from sea water.盐是从海水中提取出来的。 “概括,写摘要” He is abstracting a story for a book review.他在为一篇书评撰写故事摘要。 3)n. an abstract of a lecture一个演讲的摘要 2.Would you rather have Chinese or Western-style paintings in your home? would rather do sth情愿做…. would rather sb did sth情愿sb做… 情愿做….而不愿意做…: would rather do sth than do sth = would do sth rather than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth I would rather stay at home today. 我今天宁愿待在家里。 I would rather you came here tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来。 I would rather you hadn’t told me about it yesterday.我宁愿你昨天没有告诉我关于它。 我宁愿跟你走而不愿意待在这里: I would rather go with you than stay here. I would go with you rather than stay here. I prefer to go with you rather than stay here. I prefer going with you to staying here. 3.faith n. 信任,信仰 break one's faith with sb. 对某人不守信用 keep faith with 忠于信仰; 守信 I kept faith with him.我信守了对他的诺言。 He who loses faith, loses all.失去信心的人, 失去所有。 faithful adj. 忠诚的,可靠的 have faith in 相信, 信任 in good faith 老实地;诚恳地 4.As there are so many different styles of Western art , it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. salad/adv + that… so+adj+a(an)+(单数可数) (+that…) so many/few +n (复数) (+ that…)

人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结

人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结 Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. we stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上,眺望乡村? 2. a quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人? Add v. 增加 1. he added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴,使火旺些? 2. if you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九? 3. add up all the money i owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起? Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. i'm always upset when i don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱? 2. he has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服? 3. the news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱? Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. i said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. i can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了? Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静 1. it was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静?明媚的早晨? 2. you should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静? 3. have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来? Calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来)

八下英语Unit5知识点

Unit5 What were you doing wneh the rainstorm came? 过去进行时态 ⑴ .用法:①过去某个时间正在发生的动作②过去某段时间正在发生的动作 ⑵ .与过去进行时连用的时间状语,常见的有at nine last night/at that time/ then/at this time yesterday ⑶过去进行时的构成:was\were +V-ing ⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型 肯定句was\were +V-ing eg. He was cooking at six last night. 否定句wasn’t/weren’t+V-ing eg.He was not cooking at six last night. 一般疑问句Was/Were +主语+doing ....? eg.Was he cooking at six last night? 两回答Yes ,主语was/were.. No, 主语wasn’t/weren’t.. eg.Yes ,he was. No, he wasn’t. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?eg.What was he doing at six last night? 1.at the time of 在...... 的时候 2.be busy doing sth忙于做某事 3.go off (闹钟)发出响;食物变质;灯熄灭; 4.take a shower 洗热水澡 5.begin to do/doing 开始做某事 6.pick up(the phone)=answer the phone接电话;捡起;拾起;(开车)接某人;学到;获得 7.feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth想要做某事 8.with no light=without light 没有亮光 9.make/give a report 做报告It’s reported that… 据报道 10.see sb. do sth 看到某人做某事; see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 11.hear sb. do sth听见某人做某事;hear sb. doing sth听见某人正在做某事 hear about意为“听说”=hear of hear from意为“收到.......的来信;有.......的消息” 12.make sure确信;确保make sure to do sth 确定做某事 13.beat+比赛、竞争对手(人和球队);win+战争、奖杯奖牌、比赛游戏 14.at first =at the beginning 首先;最初first of all 首先,第一 15.fall asleep 进入梦乡;睡着-fell wake up 醒来-woke 16.die down逐渐减弱、逐渐消失 17.in a mess乱七八糟 18.in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 19.think of 想起,认为 20.be late for 迟到 21.sth happen to sb 某人出了某事(通常不好的事) 22.sb happen to sb 某人碰巧做某事It happened that…碰巧 23.take place发生,指事情有计划有安排地发生 24.by the side of the road 在路边 25.walk by 走过经过 25.ma ke one’s way to +地点… 在某人去……的路上(地点副词时to省略) by the way顺便说一下lose one’s way迷路on the/one’s way在去...的路上 26.remember to do sth记得去做某事(此事未做) remember doing sth记得做过某事(此事已做完) 27.be/get killed 被杀害

最新人教版八年级下册英语Unit1知识点

Unit1 What's the matter?名词: matter 问题;事情stomachache 胃痛;腹痛stomach 胃;腹部 foot 脚;足 neck 颈;脖子 throat 咽喉;喉咙 fever 发烧 X-ray X射线;X光toothache 牙痛headache 头痛 break 间歇;休息 passenger 乘客;旅客 trouble 问题;苦恼 knee 膝盖 climber 登山者;攀登者 situation 情况;状况 kilo(=kilometer)千克;公斤 rock 岩石 knife 刀 blood 血 importance 重要性;重要 decision 决定;抉择 spirit 勇气;意志 death 死亡 nurse 护士 动词: lie 躺;平躺 hurt (使)疼痛;受伤hit (用手或器具)击;打mean 意思是;打算;意欲 形容词: sick 生病的;有病的sore 疼痛的;酸痛的代词: herself 她自己ourselves 我们自己介词: onto 向;朝 兼类词: rest v&n 放松;休息cough n&v 咳嗽risk n&v 危险;风险;冒险control n&v 限制;约束;管理 off adv&prep 离开(某处);不工作;从…去掉短语: have a cold 感冒 have a stomachache 胃痛have a fever 发烧 lie down 躺下 take one's temperature 量体温take breaks=take a break 休息get off 下车 get on 上车 to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是right away 立即;马上 精品文档

选修六unit5知识点。

U5(选修六) 1 volcano n. 复数—volcanoes火山 an active volcano活火山 an extinct volcano死火山 a dormant volcano休眠火山 volcanology火山学 volcanologist火山学家 pianist钢琴家 physicist物理学家 Novelist小说家 2. erupt 1)(火山)爆发,喷发 Mount Vesuvius hasn’t erupted for a good many years. 维苏威火山已经多年没有爆发了。 2)(搏斗,暴力事件,噪音等)突然发生,爆发 Violence in street can erupt for no apparent reason. 街头暴力可以在没有明显原因的情况下爆发。 erupt into laughter/shouting/crying, etc.突然大笑/叫喊/大哭 He erupted into laughter without any reason. 他毫无理由地大笑起来。 3. alongside alongside= with “和” It’s a pleasure to work alongside such men. 与这样的人一起工作是一件乐事。 beside “在...旁边” The boat pulled up alongside the dock. adv. 在旁边;沿着;靠拢着;并排地 The police car pulled up alongside.那辆警车在旁边停下 4 equipment n.配备,装备 The complete equipment of the new hospital will take a year. 把这个新医院的设备配齐要化一年时间。 equip v.装备,使有准备使能够做某事 Equip ourselves with knowledge Equip the army with modern weapons 5. bored (人)厌烦的 boring (物)令人厌烦的 I am bored with the same old routine day after day. The book is boring. bore v. (尤指无聊的长话)使(人)厌烦

初一下册英语Unit1知识点整理

初一下册英语Unit1知识点整理 前预习资料 学习目标 1Ttalabutherepeplearefr 2Ttalabutuntries,ities,andlanguages 3TgetsenledgeabutgegraphinEnglish 4Tgetinfratinabutdifferentultures 学习内容 A主要句型: 1hereisurpenpalfr?你的笔友来自哪里? 2Sheisfrexi她来自墨西哥。 3heredesshelive?她住在什么地方? 4Shelivesinexiit她住在墨西哥城。 hatlanguagedesshespea?她讲什么语言? 6ShespeasEnglishandSpanish她讲英语和西班牙语。 7DesshespeaFrenh?她讲法语吗? B主要词汇: untries: Brazil,Suthrea,apan,TheUnitedStates,anada,Australia ,exi,Argentina,hina,TheUnitedingd,Frane,Geran,NeZea land

Languages:hinese,apanese,Geran,Frenh,English,Spanis h,Prtuguese,rean therrds:pal,penpal,suth,untr,Ner,Rideaneir,T,live,l anguage,eas,step,beginner,advaned,nversatinal,intrd ue,ritten,rld,ttaa,plae,phsis,en,frequen,natinalit, dislie 难点解析 1Tasabutherepeplearefr 询问人们来自哪里。 abefr“来自” hereisurpenpalfr?“你的笔友来自哪里?” arandTnarefrtheUnitedStates “ar和Tn来自美国。” I’/Iafrhina“我来自中国。” befr“来自” hereduefr?“你来自什么地方?” heredesurpenpalefr?“你的笔友来自哪里?” penpalesfrrea“我的笔友是韩国人。” TheefrRussia“他们来自俄罗斯。” 2Tasabuthatlanguagespeplespea

八年级下册英语语法知识点

1、Smell的用法smell作系动词后面跟形容词作表语例子:The milk in the a bit sour.瓶里的牛奶闻起来有点酸 2、What引导感叹句句型:what[a/an]+形容词+名词/名词性短语+主语+谓语 3、you like....?Would like意为想要可以直接跟宾语Would you like....?意为:你想要.....吗?回答为yes.../no... 例子:Would you like some noodles? 4、Try的用法作名词意为:努力,尝试。常用短语have a try:试试看try还可以做动词意为:尝试,努力。常用结构:try doing sth(尽力去做某事)/try to do sth(尝试去做某事) 5、Hear from sb的用法意为:收到某人的来信相当于get/receive a letter form sb. 注意:hear from的宾语是人,而get与receive的宾语是事物 6、Can’t wait to do sth.的用法Can’t wait to do sth意为:迫不及待做某事列子:Summer holiday is coming.Children can’t wait to go back home. 暑假快到了,孩子们都迫不及待地回家了。 7、With 具有;带有(1)with作介词,意为:具有;带有列子:I dream of a big house with a nice garden 我梦想拥有一个带花园的大房子(2)with+宾语+宾语补足语表示方式或伴随情况。宾语补足语由形容词、分词或介词短语来充当。列子:He left the room with the door open 他没关门就离开了房间。 8、Spend的用法(1) spend time /money on sth.在……上花费时间(金钱). 例子:I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时.(2) spend time /money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事. 例子:They spent two years (in) building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间.(3)spend money for sth.花钱买…….(某物) 例子:His money was spent for books.他的钱用来买书了. 9、Be proud of..... 意为为...而感到骄傲无论什么情况都不用主格,因为是做介词of 的宾语,只能用宾格。如果主语和of后的词指代的是同一个人,就可以用反身代词,如:I'm proud of myself. You are proud of yourself. He is proud of himself. 如果主语和of 后的词指代的不是同一个人,不可用反身代词。如:I'm proud of you. You are proud of him. 感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel look smell sound taste。作为系动词这些词本身含有词义,但不能单独作为谓语,后面必须跟形容词构成表系结构,说明主语的状况、性质、特征等 10、What do/does sb.look like的用法What do/does sb.look like? 某人长什么样? 常用来形容外貌拓展:what is/are sb. Like?的用法what is/are sb. Like?意为某人怎么样?常用来形容性格 11、Close的用法close意为靠近;接近(1)close可作为副词列子:We sat close together.我们紧挨着坐在一起(2)close作形容词表示空间、时间上的接近相当于never。句型;be close to 意为:离....很近(3)close可作为动词意为:关闭反义词:open 12、While的用法while意为:当....的时候(1)while作连词引导时间状语从句,强调句中的动作与主句中的动作同时发生,但持续时间较长或主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生。(2)while还可以用来表示对比,连接两个并列句子,对比某两件事物。 13、When的用法when引导的时间状语从句when意为:当(在)......的时候既可以连接一个时间点,又可以连接一个时间段。When引导的从句中的谓语多用终止性(瞬间)动词,主从句的动作可以同时发生也可以有先后顺序发生。列子:When I got back, I found my mother cooking for me. 当我回家时,我发现妈妈正在为我做饭。

人教八年级下册Unit-1知识点详解

unit 1 1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了?出什么事了? What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.? 【注】:matter 和trouble 为名词,其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词, wrong 是adj. 不能加the. 【习】:—What’s the matter ______ Tom. He is wet through. —His car ran _______ the river. A.with; in B.to; into C.with; into 【拓展】matter的用法 (1) It doesn’t matter 没关系(用来回答别人道歉时的用语) 【习】:—I’m very sorry. I broke your tea cup. —__________. A. It doesn’t matter B. You’d better not C. T ake it easy D. It’s too bad (2) as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上 2.I had a cold. 我感冒了。疑问&否定 have a/an + 疾病名词“患……病”(cold/fever/cough) have an accident have a sore ( 因发炎引起的肌肉疼) throat/back 患喉咙/背痛have a heart problem have a fever 发烧have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒 have a stomachache 患胃痛have a toothache患牙痛have a nosebleed 流鼻血 have a headache 患头痛have a backache患背痛have a cough咳嗽 其他:cut+身体器官hurt+身体器官get hit ( V-ed ) on the head(by sth.)摔在头上【习】:I didn’t sleep well last night, because I _____ a toothache . A. was B. went C. had D. took have ( some ) problems ( in ) doing 做某事有困难 back n 背;背部 at the back of......在......的后面go/come back 返回give back 归还 hand n. 手V. 交给;传递 hand in hand 手拉手hand in 上交hand on 依次传递hand out 分发 3. 身体部位+ache(持续性的疼痛)构成新的复合词 stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache

选修六unit1知识点

必修六Unit 1 语言知识点一 编号: 28 编写人: 范培亮审核人:赵贵波 班级:_____ 姓名:________ 使用日期:______ 1. Would you rather have Chinese or Western-style paintings in your home? (1) would rather (not) do宁愿(不)做某事 (2) would rather do … than do宁愿…而不愿…; 宁可…也不… (=would do… rather than do) Eg. I ______ ________ _______ tell him the truth. 我宁愿不跟他讲实话。 She _______ _______ die ________ beg in the street.他宁死也不愿在街头乞讨。 (3) would rather + 从句宁愿某人做某事 从句中谓语用一般过去时,表现在或将来;从句中谓语用过去完成时,表过去的动作. I’d rather you _______ here tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来。 He would rather we ________ ________ with him. 他宁愿我们没跟他一块去。 拓展:prefer to do … rather than do宁愿做…也不做 He _______ ________ earn a living by selling newspapers _______ depend on his parents. 他宁可靠卖报谋生,也不依靠父母。 辨析:prefer … to 与would rather … than 二者都表示“宁愿…而不愿…”前者后接名词、代词或动名词,而后者用动词原形。 Eg. He prefers ________ on foot to _________ a bus.他宁可步行去,也不坐牢。 He would rather ________ on foot than ________ a bus. 他宁可步行去,也不坐牢。 2. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century . consequently 意为“所以,因而”是副词,作修饰句子的状语,相当于therefore, as a result. Eg. Today it is Sunday. ___________ , I stay at home. 今天是星期天,因此我在家。 He had been ill for a long time. ___________(结果),he failed in the exam. 3. During The Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. (1) 用图画、雕像等表示,描绘 Eg. This picture ___________ that battle. 这幅图画描绘了那场战役。 (2) 代表(某人、某团体) She _________ her colleagues at the union meeting. 她在工会会议上代表她的同事。 (3) 象征,表示The red lines on the map represent railways. 地图上的红线代表铁路。 拓展:representation n. 代表,描绘,象征representational adj. 代表的 representative adj. 典型的,代表性的;n. 代表,代理人 4. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and ..as they really were. as they were 照原来的样子。as sb./ sth. is/ was照现在/原来的样子 as sb./sth. do/be还可意为“按照…的样子”。as 引方式状语从句,相当于in the way in which. Eg. 我已经按照你建议的修改了我的计划。 ______________________________________________________________________. 5. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like …… evident adj. 明显的,明白的evidently adv. 明显地evidence n. 证据;证明 It is evident that…很显然…… It is evident to everybody that she loves music. 他爱好音乐,这是有目共睹的事实。 6. … their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. 1) as well as 既…又…; 不但…而且…; 也,又 He speaks Spanish _______ ______ ______ English and French. 他不仅会讲英语和法语,也会讲西班牙语。 提示:(1) as well as 强调前面的部分。 (2) as well as 连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数以as well as 前面主语的单复数为依 据。另外,with, together with, except, apart from 等也是如此。 Eg : His children as well as his wife ________ invited to the party. 2) 与……同样好,不比……差 Eg: She cooks as well as her mother does. He plays football as well as, if not better than his brother. 他踢足球如果说不比他哥哥踢得更好,至少是和他哥哥一样好。 拓展:as well “也”,置于句末,相当于too或also. Eg : He is a scientist, and a poet _______ ________.他是位科学家,也是位诗人。 7. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. convince vt. 使(某人)确信;说服,使信服convinced adj. 确信的,坚信的

Unit1知识点整理

Vocabulary 1.flame ◎n. The whole building was soon in flames. burst into flames ※literary a sudden strong feeling a flame of passion anger desire hope ◎v. literary to become suddenly bright with light or colour, especially red or orange: Erica’s cheeks fla med (with anger.) https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ba1491890.html,sh---lace ◎ something firmly to something else, or to tie two things together firmly using a rope After lashing the boat to the bank, we ran for shelter from the storm. ◎to hit/attack sth. with violent force The man lashed the horse to go faster. Giant waves /wind/rain/sea lashed the sea wall. ◎if an animal lashes its tail, or if its tail lashes, it moves its tail fast and violently from side to side, often when it is angry ◎to criticize someone angrily –used especially in newspapers: Democrats lashed Republican plans, calling them extreme. Gallins lashed back at those who accused him of corruption. ※Olson lashed out at the media.(critcize sb. suddenly) She would suddenly lash out at other children.( to suddenly try to hit sb) n. (作为惩罚的)鞭打,抽打: They each received 20 lashes for stealing. *eye?brow /?a?bra?/眉毛 lash/eyelash睫毛 3.scoff ◎If you scoff at something, you laugh at it in a way that shows you think it is ridiculous David scoffed at her fears. Officials scoffed at the idea. ‘You, a scientist!’ he scoffed. It’s easy to scoff when you haven’t tried it yourself. 4.sway ◎to move slowly from one side to another:

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