新人教版八年级英语下册期末复习重点句型短语

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

一、重点短语 1.

have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水

6. have a cold 受凉;感冒

7. have a stomachache 胃疼

8. have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat喉咙痛

10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片

14. take one’s temperature 量体温15. feel very hot 感到很热

16. put some medicine on sth. 在…上面敷药17. all weekend 整个周末18. sound like 听起来像19.in the same way 以同样的方式

20. go to a doctor 看医生21.go along 沿着……走

22. on the side of the road 在马路边23.shout for help 大声呼救

24. without thinking twice没有多想25. get off 下车

26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’s surprise 使....... 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29.in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away立刻；马上

33. because of 由于34.get out of 离开;从……出来

35. hurt oneself 受伤36.put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎

37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39.take risks 冒险

40. have a nosebleed 流鼻血41. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖

42. put her head back 把她的头向后仰43.make a decision 做出决定44. have problems breathing 呼吸困难45. mountain climbing 登山运动46. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事47.run out (of) 用完;用尽

48. so that 以便49. so. . . that 如此……以至于…

50. be in control of 掌管;管理51.in a difficult situation 在困境中52. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事53.give up(doing)sth. 放弃

二、重点句型

1. What’s the matter?=What’ s the matter with you?

= What’s the trouble with you?= What’s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？

Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？

主语+ should/shouldn’t +动词原形. ..

①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。

②You shouldn’t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。

3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?

你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？

4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.

我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

5.She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital

6.Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.

阿伦.罗尔斯顿是一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人。

7. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. 他对登山如此酷爱以至于即使这次经历之后他还继续爬山。

Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.

一、重点短语

1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日

2.an old people’s home养老院

3. help out with sth.帮助解决困难

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/bc1511220.html,ed to do sth.过去常常做某事_

5. care for 关心;照顾

6.the look of joy 快乐的表情

7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up打扫(或清除)干净

9. cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发

11. come up with 想出；提出12.make a plan 制订计划

13. make some notices做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行

15. work for 为…工作；为….效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴

17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18.call up打电话;召集

19. put off 推迟;延迟20.for example比如；例如

21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22.take after与......相像;像

23. give away 赠送;捐赠24.fix up 修理;修补;解决

25. be similar to与……相似26. set up 建立;设立

27. disabled people 残疾人28.make a difference 影响;有作用29.

be able to 能够30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目二、

重点句型

1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.

这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.

清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。

3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.

每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/bc1511220.html,st year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。

5.You can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book.

从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。

6.I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。

7.Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.

现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。

8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.

在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。

9. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.

那个女孩可以去医院探望那些生病的小孩，让他们开心起来。

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

一、重点短语

1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭

2.stay out late在外面待到很晚

3. go to the movies去看电影

4. get a ride 搭车

5.work on 从事

6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事

7. clean and tidy干净整洁

8. do the dishes 洗餐具9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

10.fold your/the clothes叠衣服12.make your/the bed 整理床铺

11.sweep the floor 扫地13.clean the living room 打扫客厅

13.no problem 没问题14. welcome sb.欢迎某人

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/bc1511220.html,e home from school/work放学/下班回家16. throw down 扔下17.sit down 坐下https://www.wendangku.net/doc/bc1511220.html,e over 过来19.all the time 一直;总是20. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步21.all day/evening 整曰/夜22.do housework 做家务23.shout back 大声回应

24.walk away 走开25.share the housework分担家务

26.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家27.in surprise 惊讶地

28.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西29.hang out 闲逛

30.watch one show 观看一个节目31. pass sb.sth. 把某物传给某人32. lend sb.sth. 把某物借给某人33. get sth.wet 使某物弄湿

34. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事35.do chores 做杂务

36. help sb.(to ) do /with sth 帮助某人干某事37.bring a tent带顶帐篷来38.buy some snacks买些小吃39. go to the store去商店

40.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会

41.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事42.enough stress足够的压力

43.a waste of time浪费时间44.in order to为了

45.get good grades取得好成绩46. mind doing sth. 介意做某事

47. depend on依赖;依靠48.look after/take care of 照顾；照看

49. develop children’s independence发展孩子的独立性

50.do one’ s part in(doing) sth.做某人分内的事

二、重点句型

1. Could you please…..do sth. ?

Could you please clean your room? 你能整理一下你的房间吗？

2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。

3. Could I+ do sth.?

Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？

4. She won’ t be happy if she sees this mess.

如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。

5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.

整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。

6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.

我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。

7. hate+(to do/doing) sth.I hate to do chores.

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

一、重点短语

1. have free time有空闲时间

2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛

4.after-school classes课外活动课

5. get into a fight w ith sb. 与某人吵架/打架

6.until midnight直到半夜

7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈

8.too many太多

9.study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb.a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶

14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气

16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决

18. get on with不11睦相处；关系良: 19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架

20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便

24. mind sb.doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直

26. in future今后27. make sb.angry使某人生气

28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. family members家庭成员

30. copy one’s homework抄袭某人的作业31. be oneself做自己

32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight w ith sb. 与某人吵架35. compete w ith sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37.get better grades 取得更好的成绩38. give one’s opinion提出某人的观点

39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40.practice sports体育训练

41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out删除

二、重点句型

1.I studied until mid night last night so I did n ‘t get enough sleep.

我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。

2.Why don’t you forge t about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢？

3.Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.

虽然她错了?但这并不是什么大事儿。

4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.

他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。

5. May be you could go to his house.也许你可以去他家。

6. I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him.

我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

一、重点短语

1. make sure 确信;确认

2.beat against...拍打……

3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着

4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失

5. wake up 醒来

6.in a mess一团糟

7. break...apart 使……分离

8. in times of difficulty在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.......时候

10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡

12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话

14. bring... together 使……靠拢15.in the area在这个地区

16. miss the event 错过这个事件17.by the side of the road 在路边

18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19.walk by 走路经过

20. make one’s way to. .. 在某人去……的路上21. for example 例如

22.hear the news 听到这个消息

23.important events in history 历史上的重大事件24. be killed 被杀害

25.over 50 5 0多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生

27. on the radio 通过广播28.in silence沉默;无声

29. more recently 最近地;新近30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心

31.take down 拆除;摧毁32.have meaning to 对……有意义

33.remember doing sth.记得做过某事34.at first 首先;最初

二、重点句型

1. — What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8点你在干什么？

— I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。

2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.

当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。

3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?

琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？

— While Linda was sleeping,Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains

一、重点短语

1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事

2. as soon as...... 一……就…....

3. once upon a time = long long ago 从前

4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事

5. make sth. happen 使某事发生

6.try to do sth. 试图做某事

7. the journey to sp.......之旅8. tell a story/ stories 讲故事

9. put on 穿上10.a little bit silly有点蠢11. give up (doing)sth. 放弃(做)某事

12. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事13.instead of代替;反而

14. turn .. . into 变成15. get married 结婚16. be able to do sth. 能做;会做

17.the main character 主要人物；主人公

18.at other times 在另外一些时候19.a fairy tale一个神话故事

20. come out(书、电影等)出版21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去

22. become interested in(doing)sth. 对(做)……感兴趣23. get lost 迷路

24. the rest of the story故事的其余部分25.the next day 第二天

26.leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事

27.make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事28. go to sleep 去睡觉

23. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地30. change one’s plan改变计划

31. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事32.in the moonlight 在月光下

33.find one’s way home 找到某人回家的路

34.send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地

35.remind 的用法1)remind sb.of sth.使某人想起...

E.g. This book reminds me of my childhood. 这本书让我想起了我的童年。

2) remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事 e.g. My mother always reminds me to come

back early.我妈妈总是提醒我早点回家。

二、重点句型

1. What do you think about/of.. . ?你觉得......怎么样？

So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?

你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？

2. It does’t seem adj . to do sth..

I t does’t seem very possible to move a mountain.

把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。

3. This is because...

This is because he can make72changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.

这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。

4. … so… that+从句

Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.

有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。

5. It take sb.some time to do sth ..

Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.

这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。

6 .… not.. .. until十从句

Don’t eat it until you get to the forest.你们到达森林之后才能吃。

Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the world?

一、重点短语

1. as big as 与……一样大

2.feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事

3.one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一

4.as far as I know 据我所知

5. man-made objects人造物体

6. part of......... 的组成部分

7.the highest mountain 最高的山脉

8. in the world 在世界上9.any other mountain 其他任何一座山

10. of all the salt lakes在所有的咸水湖中11.run along 跨越… …

12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气13.take in air呼吸空气

14.the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人

15.in the face of difficulties面临危险16.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想18.even though 虽然;尽管

19. the forces of nature 自然界的力量20.reach the top 到达顶峰

21. at birth 在出生的时候22.be awake 醒着23. fall over 摔倒

24. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去25. walk into sb. 撞到某人

26. take care of照顾;照料27. every two years 每两年

28. cut down the forests砍伐林木29. endangered animals 濒危动物

30. fewer and fewer pandas大熊猫越来越少31. be in danger处于危险中

32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性

二、重点句型

1. It is+adj.+(for sb. ) to do sth.

It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.

当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。

2. . . . is because...

One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.

其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。

3. . . . show(s) th a t...

The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。

4. How high/deep/... is ... ?

How high is Qomolangma?珠穆朗玛峰有多高？

5. Although.“，…

Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.

虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。

6. sb. spend time/money doing sth.

Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊猫一天要花1 2个多小时的时间吃大约

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?

一、重点短语

1. on page25 在第25页

2.the back of the book 书的背面

3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙

4.in two weeks在两周之内

5. go out to sea 出海

6.an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿

7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容8.finish doing sth. 做完某事

9.wait for another ship等待另一艘船到来

10.learn to do sth. 学会做某事11.a few weeks ago 几个星期前

12.grow fru its and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜

13.the m arks of another m an’ s feet另一个人的脚印

14.not long after that不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/bc1511220.html,e... to do sth. 用……来做某事

17.signs left behind by someone某人留下的标记

18.read the newspaper 看报19.science fiction科幻小说

20.can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事

21.a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法

22.number of people 人数https://www.wendangku.net/doc/bc1511220.html,ed to do sth.(过去)常常做某事

24. study abroad 在国外学习25.make sb.do sth. 使某人做某事

26. come to realize开始意识到27. ever since then 自从那时起

28. the southern states of America美国的南部地区29. belong to 属于

30. be kind to each other善待彼此31. trust one another 互相信任

32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33.have been to sp.去过某地

34.do some research on sth. 对……做研究

35.hope to do sth. 希望做某事36.see sb.do sth. 看到某人做某事

37.the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行

38.enjoy success in享受…的成功39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候

二、重点句型

1. Have you...yet?

— Have you read little Women yet?你读过《小妇人》吗？

— Yes，I have. /No,I haven’ t. 是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。

2. Has... yet?

— Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗？— Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic.是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。

3. Would you like...?

Would you like something to drink? 你要来点喝的吗？

4. I heard...

I heard you lost your key. 我听说你丢钥匙了。

5. . . . came to realize how much...

She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.

她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 知识点一、词性变化

nation（n）国家→national(adj.)国家的

amusement(n.)娱乐，游戏→amuse(v.)娱乐，消遣

invention(n.)发明→inventor(n.)发明家→invent(v.)发明

courage(n.)勇气→encourage(v.)鼓励→encouragement鼓励，支持believable(adj.) 可相信的→unbelievable(adj.)难以置信的

→believe（v.）相信→belief(n.)相信，信任

social(adj.)社会的→society(n.) 社会

perform（v.）→performance(n.)表演→performer(n.)表演者

collect（v.）收集→collection收藏→collector(n.)收藏家

enjoyable(adj.)愉快的，快乐的→enjoy(v.)享受，欣赏，喜欢

二、重点短语

1. at night在夜晚

2. natural environment自然的环境

3. all year round一年到头;终年

4. be far from 离……远

5. in the dark 在黑暗中

6. in the past在过去

7. have been to sp. 去过某地8.science museum科学博物馆

9. history museum历史博物馆10.amusement park游乐园

11.go somewhere different去不同的地方12.go skating去滑冰

13.take the subway 坐地铁14.a great way to do sth干某事好方法

15.all the old movie cameras所有的古老的电影摄影机

16.learn about sth.解有关…的情况17.on the weekend 在周末

18. camp in the mountains 在大山里露营19.put up a tent搭帐篷

20. in such a rapid way以如此迅猛的方式take a ride兜风

21.different kinds of各种各样的22. social groups 社会团体

23.development of toilets厕所的发展24.thousands of 数以千计的

25.the tea art performances茶艺表演26. tea sets 茶具

27.make a perfect cup of tea沏一杯完美的茶lead to 导致，引起

28.a nice place to enjoy tea一个品茶的好地方

29.International Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆

30.the Terracotta Army 兵马俑31.Southeast Asia东南亚

32.Night Safari 夜间动物园33.three quarters 四分之三

34. an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家

35. have problem doing sth.做某事很困难 a couple of 几个

36.During/in the daytime在白天37.a couple of times好几次

38. right now 现在;目前hear of 听说39. Whether…or...不管...还是

40. an amusement park with a special theme一个有特别主题的游乐园

41.walk around the park 在公园里到处走42.the Bird’s Nest鸟巢

43. encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事water park水上公园

44. on the one hand... on the other hand.一方面，另一方面

45.make(great)progress (in sth/doing sth )在某方面取得（很大）进步

46.fear doing/to do sth 害怕干某事close to 接近，靠近

47.be excellent in sth/doing sth 在….方面极好

48.have a great/good/wonderful time玩的高兴= have fun=enjoy oneself

49.have a great/good/wonderful time doing sth =have fun doing sth做某事很开心

三、重点句型

1.Have you ever been to a science museum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？

2.Let’s go somewhere different today.我们今天去个不同的地方吧。

3.It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!

科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！

4. Whether you like Indian food，Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore! 不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！

5.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。

6.It reminds us that the best things in life are free-laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside.它提醒我们生命中最美好的东西是唾手可得的-笑声、朋友、家人及自然与乡村之美。

7.For thousands of tourists from China,this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. 对于来自中国的数以千计的游客来说，东南亚这个小岛是度假的一个极好且安全的地方。

8.Maybe you fear that you won’t be able to find anything good to eat when you travel。或许

当你旅行的时候，你担心找不到好吃的东西。

四、语法知识

1. Me neither. 是口语化的简单否定回答（肯定回答为Me,too.）一般情况下用“Neither + 助动词/be动词/情态动词+（另一）主语”表示后者与前者否定意义的情形相同。其中“助动词/be动词/情态动词”在时态上与前一句保持一致，而在数上要与其后的主语一致。

如：He can’t swim.他不会游泳Me neither./Neither can I我也不会。

2.英语中分数表达法为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母要加“s”如: four sixths 六分之四one third三分之一

（注意：分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要与其后的名词的数保持一致。）

3. have/has been to+ 地方“表示曾经去过某地”（现在已经回来了）

have/has gone to+ 地方“表示已经去了某地”

（注意:have/has been/gone to 若后地点副词(home, there,here等)，则不用to）如: He have gone home.他回家了。

have/has been in /at+地方在某地待了多久

4.现在完成时用法口诀

学习现在完成时，谓语结构要牢记: “have/has + 过去分词”。

主要用途有两个：过去动作对现在的影响或结果，yet, already常+ 地方用着；过去动作

或状态，一直持续到现在，for和since把时间带。

Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years.知识点一、词性转化

memory(n.)→memorize(v.) 记忆

true(adj.)正确的→truth(n.)真实→truthful（adj.）真是的appear(v.)出现→appearance(n.)出现→disappear(v.)消失二、重点短语

these days 目前;现在=nowadays=at present

regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着

in order to 为了so far 迄今;到目前为止

in need 需要not.. any more=no more不再

welcome to sp_ 欢迎来到board games 棋类游戏

check out 察看;观察

one last thing最后一样东西

junior high school 初级中学clear out 清理

no longer 不再;不复=not…any longer

toy monkey 玩具猴part with 与……分开

to be honest 说实在的.ride a bike 骑自行车

have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会give away 捐赠one’s old things 某人的旧东西close to几乎，接近bring back sweet memories勾起甜美的回忆play

for a while 玩一会儿do with... 处置;处理search

for work 找工作=look for work

for the last13years 在过去的13年里

the mid-20th century 20世纪中期

stay the same保持原状according to依据;按照

in one’s opinion 依…看in my time 在我那个年代

for a while=some time 一段时间

21.across from =opposite 在…对面

21.bring back 带回，使回忆起grow up 长大

21.seem to do sth 似乎做某事regard…as把…看成是

24.It’s shame to do sth/that + 从句做……遗憾

25. there is no need for sth/to do sth 没有必要做某事26. be in need of 需要….lose one’s memory失去记忆

三、重点句型

1.How long have you had that bike over there? 那儿那辆自行车你买了多久了？

2.How long has his son owned the train and railway set? He’s owned it since his fourth birthday.他的儿子拥有轨道火车玩具多久了？他从四岁生日时就拥有它了。

3.We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. 我们已经决定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。

4.But,to be honest,I have not played for a while now.但是，说实在的，现在我已经有一段时间没玩了。

5.My daughter was more understanding,although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.我的女儿更善解人意，尽管她放弃某些玩具也感到悲伤。

6.Nowadays,millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.如今，数百万的中国人离开农村去城市找工作。

7.Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.许多像钟伟一样的人以浓厚的兴趣看待他们家乡的变化。

8.Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.

家乡在我们的心里留下了许多温柔而甜美的回忆。

9. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree,especially during the summer holidays.在我那个年代，大多数孩子喜欢在那棵大树底下一起玩，特别是在暑假期间。

四、语法重点

1.常见的以How开头的特殊疑问词组

How long 用来提问多长时间，回答用for或since引导的时间状语

How often提问的是频率，意为“多久一次”

How soon 表示“多久以后，多久才”用“in + 一段时间”来回答。

How old 用于提问年龄

How much可用于提问商品的价格、付款的多少

How much/How many表示“（数量）多少（how much与不可数名词连用，how many 与可数名词连用）

How far 表示“（路程或距离）多远”用表示距离的词和短语回答

2. 现在完成时

现在完成时态在我们的语言运用过程中，常会发现句中带有以下四类标志性的副词或副词短语，我们把它称为现在完成时态的标志。

①.never，ever，just，yet，before，already ,ever since then；

②.some/many times，once，twice，基数词+Times；

③.so far，recently，lately，these days/weeks/months/years，

(in) the last/past few days/months/years；

④.for+时间段，since+时间点，how long ，since+从句（过去时）；

3. 当句中有for+时间段，since+时间点，how long 时，要求：have/has+ 过去分词（动词必须是延续性动词），瞬间动词不能直接和for 或since 连用，但我们可以找一个相应的延续性动词或动词短语来替换这些瞬间动词。非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换如下：

八年级下册英语重点短语 句子

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little ----- less +不可数名词更少 例如：more people、more pollution、less free time、less pollution、fewer cars、fewer trees 3.be free 免费的 4. on computers 在电脑上 on paper 在纸上 5.live to be 活到 live to be 200 years old 活到200岁 6.fall in love with sb.\sth. 喜爱某人或某物 7.live alone 单独居住 8.on vacation 度假 9.over and over again 一遍又一遍 10.be the same as 与…一样 be different from 与…不同 unit 2 单词及短语

1.What should I \he\she\they\you do? 我\他\她\他们\你该怎么办? You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写一封信。 2.argued with sb. 与某人争吵 3.out of style 过时的 in style 时尚的 4.a ticket to a ball game 一场球赛的票 5.surprise sb. 使某人惊奇 be surprised at sth. 对…感到惊奇 to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的事 6.pay for 支付 7.ask sb. for sth. 向某人要求某物 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 8.have a bake sale 烧烤

八年级下册英语单词表(人教版)

八年级下册英语单词表 Uint1第一单元词组和短语 1.will v.将；会；要 2.robot n.机器人 3.everything pron.每件事物 4.paper n.纸;纸张 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/bc1511220.html,e v.使用;利用 6.fewer adj.(few的比较级)较少 的;较少数 7.less adj.(little的比较级)较 少;较小 8.pollution n.污染 9.tree n.树;树木 10.building n.建筑物;房屋 11.astronaut n.宇航员，航天员 12.rocket n.火箭13.space n.空间;太空 14.space station 空间站 15.fly v.飞行 16.took v.（take的过去式） 17.moon n.月亮;月球 18.fall v.落下;跌落;变为 19.fell v.(fall的过去式) 20.fall in love with 爱上 21.parrot n.鹦鹉 22.alone adv.单独地;孤独地 23.pet n.宠物 24.probably adv.大概;或许 25.suit n.一套衣服 26.able adj.能;能够 27.be able to 能够……；得以…… 28.dress v.穿衣

29.casually adv.非正式地；随意 地 30.which pron.哪个;哪几个 31.even adv.甚至 32.The World Cup 世界杯 33.wrote v.(write的过去式) 34.myself pron.(反身代词)我自 己;我本人 35.interview n.面试;面谈 36.predict v.预报；预言 37.future n.将来;未来 38.prediction n.预言；预测 39.came v.(come的过去式) https://www.wendangku.net/doc/bc1511220.html,e true 实现；达到 41.Sound n.声音 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/bc1511220.html,pany n.公司 43.Thought v.(think的过去式)44.Fiction n.小说 45.unpleasant adj.使人不愉快的 46.scientist n.科学家 47.in the future 未来;将来 48.hundreds of 大量;许多 49.already adv.早已;已经 50.made v.(make的过去式) 51.factory n.工厂 52.simple adj.简单的;简易的 53.such adj.这样的;这种 54.bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的 55.everywhere adv.各地;到处 56.human n.人;人类 57.shape n.外形;形状 58.huge n.巨大的;极大的 59.earthquake n.地震

八年级下册英语短语词组

八年级下册英语短语词组 Unit 1 1.there will be =there is / are going to be 2.less: 不可数名词fewer 可数名 词复数 less pollution fewer people 3.argue with 争吵 4.everything will be free .一切将免费 5.in the future 将来 6.在。。。以后 In 用于将来时态 in 加时间时,只表示将来的时间 I will be here in a minute.一分钟之 后我就来 After 用于过去时态 He came back after 2 days. 7．An astronaut 宇航员 8. fall in love with (fell, fallen) 爱上 9. wear 穿着a suit \ put on 穿上a pair of jeans he is wearing a suit today. 她今天穿着一件西装 It is cold outside, please put on a sweater. 外面冷，请穿上毛衣 10．Be like = look like 看起来像 What's your sister like?你姐姐怎么样？ What does your sister look like?你姐姐长什么样子？ 11. make/ let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Make sb adj It is enough to make her happy. 12. over and over 反复 13. help sb do sth Help sb with sth 14. go through 仔细检查 15.seem 用法 She seems quite happy today. 今天她似乎很高兴 It seems that + 句子 It seems that you are lying. 你似乎在撒谎 Sb seems to do sth He seems to be thinking about something. 他似乎正在考虑某事16. fly v. Flight n. 17. see / watch / hear /find sb do/ doing sth I often see Tom play soccer at school. I saw Tom watching TV when I went to visit him last night. 18. keep a pet 养宠物 19. come true.实现 20. look smart显得精神/看起来聪明 21. be able to 22. he is 8 years old. He is an 8-year-old boy. Unit 2 1.talk with /to \和。。。。讲话 2.talk about谈论 3.out of style过时 4.In style时髦的 5.call sb up 打电话 6.enough +名词 7.形容词+ enough 8.write to sb wrote 写信 9. a key to the door 门的钥匙 10.a ticket to a ball game球赛的门票 11.the answer to the question问题的答 案 12.improve my English提高英语 13.ask sb for help 向人求助 14.play too loud 15.buy (bought) sth for sb 买东西给 某人 16.say sorry to sb 17.find 找到 18.find out 经过努力发现，弄清楚 19.talk about it on the phone 20.need to do 21.人pay （paid ）money for sth 22. 4 个“花费”

人教版新目标英语八年级上册重点短语及句型

2013学年八年级上学期英语知识汇总Unit1 1. go to the movies=go to the cinema =see a film 看电影 2. look after=take care of = babysit 照顾 3. surf the Internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skateboarding 去玩划板 6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy 身体健康 7. keep / stay healthy=keep / stay in good health 保持健康 8. as for至于 9. take/do exercise = play/ do sports 锻炼,做运动 10. eating habits 饮食习惯 11. be the same as 与……相同 12. once a month一月一次 13. be different from 不同 14. twice a week一周两次 15. make a difference to 对……有影响 16. how often 多久一次 17. hardly ever 18. most of the students=most students大多数学生 19. activity survey活动调查 20. go shopping=do some shopping 购物 21. do homework做家庭作业 22. do housework做家务事 23. junk food垃圾食物 24. be good/bad for 对……有益(害) 25. on/at weekends 在周末 26. want to do sth. = would like to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事27. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 28. try to do sth 尽量做某事 try doing sth.试着做某 try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事 29. come home from school放学回家 30. of course= certainly= sure当然 31. get good grades取得好成绩32.help sb. ( to ）do sth. 帮助某人做某事， 33.help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 34. a lot of = lots of = many + 可数名词。许多，大量的 35. a lot of =lots of= much + 不可数名词。许多，大量的 36. the results of … ……的结果 37. a health lifestyle 健康的生活方式 38. two or three times a week 一周两三次 39. a healthy habit 一个健康的习惯 40. kind of unhealthy 有点不健康 41. How often do you exercise ? 42. What’s your favorite program ? 43. Good food and exercise help me to study better . 44. How many hours do you sleep every night ? Unit 2 1. have/ catch a cold = have got a cold 感冒 2. have a sore throat = have a pain in one’s throat咽喉痛 3. have a stomachache = have a sore stomach = have a pain in one’s stomach胃痛 4. lie down and rest 躺下休息 5. see a dentist 看牙医 6. drink lots of water 多喝水 7. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶 8. That sounds like a good idea. 听起来像个好主意. 9. stressed out 紧张，有压力感，11. traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医 12. a balance of yin and yang 阴阳平衡 13. too much yin 阴气过盛 14. a balanced diet饮食平衡 15. healthy/yin/yang food 健康(阴性，阳性)食品

新目标英语八年级下册全册重点短语和句型归纳

Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生

21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动

人教版英语八年级下册短语

八年级（下）短语 Unit 1 What’s the matter? have a cold 感冒have a stomachache胃疼 lie down躺下P2 2b lie down and rest t ake one’s temperature量体温P2 2d Should I take my temperature? have a fever发烧P2 2d No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. take breaks（take a break）休息P2 2d You need to take breaks away from the computer. get off下车P3 3a He got off and ask the woman what happened. to one’s surprise使……惊讶的，出乎……意料P3 3a But to his surprise, they all agree to go with him. right away立即，马上P3 3b The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away. get into陷入；参与P3 3c Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble? be used to :习惯于……适应于……P6 2b Aron is used to taking risks. take risk (take a risk):冒险P6 2b Aron is used to taking risks. run out :用尽，耗尽P6 2b But when his water ran out run out of :用尽，耗尽P7 2c Aron ran out of water after three days cut off :切除P6 2b So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. get out of :离开；从……出来P6 2b This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. be in control of掌管，管理P6 2b Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions and of being in control of one’s life. give up放弃P7 2e Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today. Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. clean up打扫（或清除）干净P9 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来P9 1b The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. give out分发；散发P9 1b The boy gave out food at the food bank. come up with想出，提出（主意、计划、回答等）P10 2b We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up. put off 推迟P10 2b Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. We can’t put off making plans. hand out分发P10 2b Then I’ll hand them out after school. call up打电话给（某人）；征召P10 2b We could each call up 10 students and ask them to come. use to 曾经……过去……P10 2d They told me stories about the past and how things use to be. care for照顾；非常喜欢P10 2d We should listen to them and care for them. try out参加……选拔；试用P11 3c Mary decided to try out for a job after-school reading program last year. fix up修理；装饰P13 1b fix up my bike give away赠送；捐赠P13 1b give away old clothes

(完整版)人教版英语八年级下册所有短语归纳

【短语归纳】 1.太多too much 2.躺下lie down 3.量体温take one’s temperature 4.看牙医see a dentist 5.做个X光检查get an X-ray 6.在……上敷药put some medicine on… 7.发烧have a fever8.整个周末all weekend9.玩电脑游戏play computer games 10.下车get off11.看医生go to a doctor12.送某人去医院take sb. to the hospital 13.到达get to14.立刻;马上right away15.休息take breaks/take a break 16.等待wait for17.多亏；由于thanks to18.没多想without thinking twice 19.及时in time20.考虑think about21.使…….惊讶的to one’s surprise… 22.摔倒fall down23.踢足球play soccer24.患有心脏病have a heart problem 25.几个;少数a few26.造成麻烦get into trouble27.做正确的事do the right things 28.进来come in29.对…感兴趣be interested in30.被打击/晒伤get hit/sunburned 31.习惯于be used to32.冒险take risks/ take a risk33.把……放在某物上put…on sth. 34.因为because of35.失去生命lose one’s life36.用完;耗尽run out (of) 37.切除cut off38.离开;从……出来get out of39.做决定make a decision/decisions 40.放弃give up41.掌管;管理be in control of42.去爬山go mountain climbing 【用法集萃】 1.需要去做某事need to do sth. 2.看见某人正在做某事see sb. doing sth.

八年级英语重点短语

八年级英语重点短语 随着英语学习的深入，英语短语对于阅读理解方面的重要性越来越明显。下面是X给大家整理的八年级仁爱英语重点短语三，供大家参阅! 八年级仁爱英语重点短语三：Unit 7 Topic1 know/hear about 了解 / hold/orange a food festival举行美食节 to sb / ask sb for help求助 one's best to do sth 尽某人最大努力 in tough with/lose tough with与。保持联系 in touch with与某人取得联系 about 考虑 8 make tea 沏茶 soup/a meal 煲汤/做一顿饭 to do sth 学会做某事 biscuits/ cheese pies 做饼干/奶酪派 12. have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食 food 西方食品 's more/what's worse 而且 for 准备

on 过后，以后 up the good work 继续，坚持 pleased to do sth 做某事感到高兴/满意sale 出售/on sale order to/that 为了 sb for doing sth 谢谢(某人)做某事 doing/to do sth后悔做/做过某事 against 与......斗争 24. as a result 结果是 workers 童工 of/ about 听说 a poster 制作海报 's a great pity 很遗憾 mind(doing) 没关系 on 请稍等 ' make his dream xxe true使他的梦想成真it successful/a success 使它成功 one’s best wishes to 致以某人美好的祝愿Topic2 fried rice 炒米饭 2. be proud of 为... 而自豪 food 熟肉 4. Well done 真棒